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ZXing-C++

ZXing-C++ ("zebra crossing") is an open-source, multi-format linear/matrix barcode image processing library implemented in C++.

It was originally ported from the Java ZXing Library but has been developed further and now includes many improvements in terms of runtime and detection performance. It can both read and write barcodes in a number of formats.

Sponsors

You can sponsor this library at GitHub Sponsors.

Named Sponsors:

Thanks a lot for your contribution!

Features

Supported Formats

Linear product Linear industrial Matrix
UPC-A Code 39 QR Code
UPC-E Code 93 Micro QR Code
EAN-8 Code 128 rMQR Code
EAN-13 Codabar Aztec
DataBar DataBar Expanded DataMatrix
DataBar Limited DX Film Edge PDF417
ITF MaxiCode (partial)

[Note:]

  • DataBar used to be called RSS.
  • DataBar, DX Film Edge, MaxiCode, Micro QR Code and rMQR Code are not supported for writing.
  • Building with only C++17 (see CMakeLists.txt) changes the behavior of the library: it then lacks support for DataBarLimited and multi-symbol and position independent detection for DataMatrix.

Getting Started

To read barcodes:

  1. Load your image into memory (3rd-party library required).
  2. Call ReadBarcodes() from ReadBarcode.h, the simplest API to get a list of Barcode objects.

A very simple example looks like this:

#include "ZXing/ReadBarcode.h"
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int width, height;
    unsigned char* data;
    // load your image data from somewhere. ImageFormat::Lum assumes grey scale image data.

    auto image = ZXing::ImageView(data, width, height, ZXing::ImageFormat::Lum);
    auto options = ZXing::ReaderOptions().setFormats(ZXing::BarcodeFormat::Any);
    auto barcodes = ZXing::ReadBarcodes(image, options);

    for (const auto& b : barcodes)
        std::cout << ZXing::ToString(b.format()) << ": " << b.text() << "\n";

    return 0;
}

To see the full capability of the API, have a look at ZXingReader.cpp.

[Note: At least C++17 is required on the client side to use the API.]

To write barcodes:

  1. Create a MultiFormatWriter instance with the format you want to generate. Set encoding and margins if needed.
  2. Call encode() with text content and the image size. This returns a BitMatrix which is a binary image of the barcode where true == visual black and false == visual white.
  3. Convert the bit matrix to your native image format. See also the ToMatrix<T>(BitMatrix&) helper function.

As an example, have a look at ZXingWriter.cpp.

Web Demos

[Note: those live demos are not necessarily fully up-to-date at all times.]

Build Instructions

These are the generic instructions to build the library on Windows/macOS/Linux. For details on how to build the individual wrappers, follow the links above.

  1. Make sure CMake version 3.16 or newer is installed. The python module requires 3.18 or higher.
  2. Make sure a sufficiently C++20 compliant compiler is installed (minimum VS 2019 16.10? / gcc 11 / clang 12?).
  3. See the cmake ZXING_... options to enable the testing code, python wrapper, etc.
git clone https://github.com/zxing-cpp/zxing-cpp.git --recursive --single-branch --depth 1
cmake -S zxing-cpp -B zxing-cpp.release -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build zxing-cpp.release -j8 --config Release

[Note: binary packages are available for/as vcpkg, conan, mingw and a bunch of linux distributions.]