From 176728a3fe37fcb58a8183582b401c9c2dab93c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kailash Nadh Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2019 12:23:27 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] Add viper.SetKeyCaseSensitivity() to disable automatic key lowercasing. YAML, TOML, and JSON dictate keys to be case-sensitive. Viper's default behaviour of lowercasing the keys for key insensitivity is incompatible with these standards and has the side effect of making it difficult for use cases such as case sensitive API credentials in configuration. For eg: MyApiKey=MySecret (in TOML). See #131, #260, #293, #371, #373 This commit adds a global function `viper.SetKeyCaseSensitivity()` that enables this behaviour to be turned off, after which, all keys, irrespective of nesting, retain their cases. This respects all configuration operations including getting, setting, and merging. --- README.md | 3 +- viper.go | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- viper_test.go | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0208eac84d..3f8a909745 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ item below it: * key/value store * default -Viper configuration keys are case insensitive. +Viper configuration keys are case insensitive by default. They can be made case +sensitive with `viper.SetKeyCaseSensitivity(true)`. ## Putting Values into Viper diff --git a/viper.go b/viper.go index cee37b2167..af12456f52 100644 --- a/viper.go +++ b/viper.go @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ type Viper struct { automaticEnvApplied bool envKeyReplacer *strings.Replacer allowEmptyEnv bool + caseSensitiveKeys bool config map[string]interface{} override map[string]interface{} @@ -489,7 +490,6 @@ func (v *Viper) providerPathExists(p *defaultRemoteProvider) bool { // searchMap recursively searches for a value for path in source map. // Returns nil if not found. -// Note: This assumes that the path entries and map keys are lower cased. func (v *Viper) searchMap(source map[string]interface{}, path []string) interface{} { if len(path) == 0 { return source @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ func (v *Viper) searchMapWithPathPrefixes(source map[string]interface{}, path [] // search for path prefixes, starting from the longest one for i := len(path); i > 0; i-- { - prefixKey := strings.ToLower(strings.Join(path[0:i], v.keyDelim)) + prefixKey := v.caseKey(strings.Join(path[0:i], v.keyDelim)) next, ok := source[prefixKey] if ok { @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ func GetViper() *Viper { } // Get can retrieve any value given the key to use. -// Get is case-insensitive for a key. +// Get's case-sensitivity for key is determined by viper.keyCaseSensitivity. // Get has the behavior of returning the value associated with the first // place from where it is set. Viper will check in the following order: // override, flag, env, config file, key/value store, default @@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ func GetViper() *Viper { // Get returns an interface. For a specific value use one of the Get____ methods. func Get(key string) interface{} { return v.Get(key) } func (v *Viper) Get(key string) interface{} { - lcaseKey := strings.ToLower(key) - val := v.find(lcaseKey) + casedKey := v.caseKey(key) + val := v.find(casedKey) if val == nil { return nil } @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ func (v *Viper) Get(key string) interface{} { if v.typeByDefValue { // TODO(bep) this branch isn't covered by a single test. valType := val - path := strings.Split(lcaseKey, v.keyDelim) + path := strings.Split(casedKey, v.keyDelim) defVal := v.searchMap(v.defaults, path) if defVal != nil { valType = defVal @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ func (v *Viper) Get(key string) interface{} { } // Sub returns new Viper instance representing a sub tree of this instance. -// Sub is case-insensitive for a key. +// Sub's case-sensitivity for key is determined by viper.keyCaseSensitivity. func Sub(key string) *Viper { return v.Sub(key) } func (v *Viper) Sub(key string) *Viper { subv := New() @@ -811,7 +811,9 @@ func (v *Viper) UnmarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}, opts ...DecoderConf return err } - v.insensitiviseMaps() + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + v.insensitiviseMaps() + } return nil } @@ -828,7 +830,9 @@ func (v *Viper) Unmarshal(rawVal interface{}, opts ...DecoderConfigOption) error return err } - v.insensitiviseMaps() + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + v.insensitiviseMaps() + } return nil } @@ -872,8 +876,9 @@ func (v *Viper) UnmarshalExact(rawVal interface{}) error { return err } - v.insensitiviseMaps() - + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + v.insensitiviseMaps() + } return nil } @@ -918,7 +923,7 @@ func (v *Viper) BindFlagValue(key string, flag FlagValue) error { if flag == nil { return fmt.Errorf("flag for %q is nil", key) } - v.pflags[strings.ToLower(key)] = flag + v.pflags[v.caseKey(key)] = flag return nil } @@ -933,7 +938,7 @@ func (v *Viper) BindEnv(input ...string) error { return fmt.Errorf("BindEnv missing key to bind to") } - key = strings.ToLower(input[0]) + key = v.caseKey(input[0]) if len(input) == 1 { envkey = v.mergeWithEnvPrefix(key) @@ -950,13 +955,14 @@ func (v *Viper) BindEnv(input ...string) error { // Viper will check in the following order: // flag, env, config file, key/value store, default. // Viper will check to see if an alias exists first. -// Note: this assumes a lower-cased key given. -func (v *Viper) find(lcaseKey string) interface{} { +// Note: By default, this assumes that a lowercase key is given. +// This behavior can be modified with viper.SetKeysCaseSensitive. +func (v *Viper) find(key string) interface{} { var ( val interface{} exists bool - path = strings.Split(lcaseKey, v.keyDelim) + path = strings.Split(key, v.keyDelim) nested = len(path) > 1 ) @@ -966,8 +972,8 @@ func (v *Viper) find(lcaseKey string) interface{} { } // if the requested key is an alias, then return the proper key - lcaseKey = v.realKey(lcaseKey) - path = strings.Split(lcaseKey, v.keyDelim) + key = v.realKey(key) + path = strings.Split(key, v.keyDelim) nested = len(path) > 1 // Set() override first @@ -980,7 +986,7 @@ func (v *Viper) find(lcaseKey string) interface{} { } // PFlag override next - flag, exists := v.pflags[lcaseKey] + flag, exists := v.pflags[key] if exists && flag.HasChanged() { switch flag.ValueType() { case "int", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64": @@ -1004,14 +1010,14 @@ func (v *Viper) find(lcaseKey string) interface{} { if v.automaticEnvApplied { // even if it hasn't been registered, if automaticEnv is used, // check any Get request - if val, ok := v.getEnv(v.mergeWithEnvPrefix(lcaseKey)); ok { + if val, ok := v.getEnv(v.mergeWithEnvPrefix(key)); ok { return val } if nested && v.isPathShadowedInAutoEnv(path) != "" { return nil } } - envkey, exists := v.env[lcaseKey] + envkey, exists := v.env[key] if exists { if val, ok := v.getEnv(envkey); ok { return val @@ -1050,7 +1056,7 @@ func (v *Viper) find(lcaseKey string) interface{} { // last chance: if no other value is returned and a flag does exist for the value, // get the flag's value even if the flag's value has not changed - if flag, exists := v.pflags[lcaseKey]; exists { + if flag, exists := v.pflags[key]; exists { switch flag.ValueType() { case "int", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64": return cast.ToInt(flag.ValueString()) @@ -1080,11 +1086,12 @@ func readAsCSV(val string) ([]string, error) { } // IsSet checks to see if the key has been set in any of the data locations. -// IsSet is case-insensitive for a key. +// IsSet is case-insensitive for a key. This behavior can be modified +// with viper.SetKeysCaseSensitive. func IsSet(key string) bool { return v.IsSet(key) } func (v *Viper) IsSet(key string) bool { - lcaseKey := strings.ToLower(key) - val := v.find(lcaseKey) + casedKey := v.caseKey(key) + val := v.find(casedKey) return val != nil } @@ -1107,11 +1114,11 @@ func (v *Viper) SetEnvKeyReplacer(r *strings.Replacer) { // This enables one to change a name without breaking the application func RegisterAlias(alias string, key string) { v.RegisterAlias(alias, key) } func (v *Viper) RegisterAlias(alias string, key string) { - v.registerAlias(alias, strings.ToLower(key)) + v.registerAlias(alias, v.caseKey(key)) } func (v *Viper) registerAlias(alias string, key string) { - alias = strings.ToLower(alias) + alias = v.caseKey(alias) if alias != key && alias != v.realKey(key) { _, exists := v.aliases[alias] @@ -1162,16 +1169,19 @@ func (v *Viper) InConfig(key string) bool { } // SetDefault sets the default value for this key. -// SetDefault is case-insensitive for a key. +// SetDefault is case-insensitive for a key. This behavior can be modified +// with viper.SetKeysCaseSensitive. // Default only used when no value is provided by the user via flag, config or ENV. func SetDefault(key string, value interface{}) { v.SetDefault(key, value) } func (v *Viper) SetDefault(key string, value interface{}) { // If alias passed in, then set the proper default - key = v.realKey(strings.ToLower(key)) - value = toCaseInsensitiveValue(value) + key = v.realKey(v.caseKey(key)) + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + value = toCaseInsensitiveValue(value) + } path := strings.Split(key, v.keyDelim) - lastKey := strings.ToLower(path[len(path)-1]) + lastKey := v.caseKey(path[len(path)-1]) deepestMap := deepSearch(v.defaults, path[0:len(path)-1]) // set innermost value @@ -1179,17 +1189,20 @@ func (v *Viper) SetDefault(key string, value interface{}) { } // Set sets the value for the key in the override register. -// Set is case-insensitive for a key. +// Set is case-insensitive for a key. This behavior can be modified +// with viper.SetKeysCaseSensitive. // Will be used instead of values obtained via // flags, config file, ENV, default, or key/value store. func Set(key string, value interface{}) { v.Set(key, value) } func (v *Viper) Set(key string, value interface{}) { // If alias passed in, then set the proper override - key = v.realKey(strings.ToLower(key)) - value = toCaseInsensitiveValue(value) + key = v.realKey(v.caseKey(key)) + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + value = toCaseInsensitiveValue(value) + } path := strings.Split(key, v.keyDelim) - lastKey := strings.ToLower(path[len(path)-1]) + lastKey := v.caseKey(path[len(path)-1]) deepestMap := deepSearch(v.override, path[0:len(path)-1]) // set innermost value @@ -1273,7 +1286,9 @@ func (v *Viper) MergeConfigMap(cfg map[string]interface{}) error { if v.config == nil { v.config = make(map[string]interface{}) } - insensitiviseMap(cfg) + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + insensitiviseMap(cfg) + } mergeMaps(cfg, v.config, nil) return nil } @@ -1390,14 +1405,16 @@ func (v *Viper) unmarshalReader(in io.Reader, c map[string]interface{}) error { value, _ := v.properties.Get(key) // recursively build nested maps path := strings.Split(key, ".") - lastKey := strings.ToLower(path[len(path)-1]) + lastKey := v.caseKey(path[len(path)-1]) deepestMap := deepSearch(c, path[0:len(path)-1]) // set innermost value deepestMap[lastKey] = value } } - insensitiviseMap(c) + if !v.caseSensitiveKeys { + insensitiviseMap(c) + } return nil } @@ -1468,10 +1485,9 @@ func (v *Viper) marshalWriter(f afero.File, configType string) error { } func keyExists(k string, m map[string]interface{}) string { - lk := strings.ToLower(k) + ck := v.caseKey(k) for mk := range m { - lmk := strings.ToLower(mk) - if lmk == lk { + if mk == ck { return mk } } @@ -1701,7 +1717,7 @@ func (v *Viper) flattenAndMergeMap(shadow map[string]bool, m map[string]interfac m2 = cast.ToStringMap(val) default: // immediate value - shadow[strings.ToLower(fullKey)] = true + shadow[v.caseKey(fullKey)] = true continue } // recursively merge to shadow map @@ -1727,7 +1743,7 @@ outer: } } // add key - shadow[strings.ToLower(k)] = true + shadow[v.caseKey(k)] = true } return shadow } @@ -1745,7 +1761,7 @@ func (v *Viper) AllSettings() map[string]interface{} { continue } path := strings.Split(k, v.keyDelim) - lastKey := strings.ToLower(path[len(path)-1]) + lastKey := v.caseKey(path[len(path)-1]) deepestMap := deepSearch(m, path[0:len(path)-1]) // set innermost value deepestMap[lastKey] = value @@ -1778,6 +1794,22 @@ func (v *Viper) SetConfigType(in string) { } } +// SetKeysCaseSensitive disables the default behaviour of +// case-insensitivising (lowercasing) keys and preserves the key casing +// as they are found in the config files. It is important +// to note that operations such as set and merge when +// case sensitivity is 'on', and whtn it is turneed 'off', +// are incompatible. A key that is set when case sentivity +// is 'on' may not be retrievable when case sensitivity is turned 'off', +// as the original casing is permanently lost in the former mode. +// That is ideally, this should only be invoked only once, +// during initialisation, and the subsequent usage must adhere +// to the same case sentivity. +func SetKeysCaseSensitive(on bool) { v.SetKeysCaseSensitive(on) } +func (v *Viper) SetKeysCaseSensitive(on bool) { + v.caseSensitiveKeys = on +} + func (v *Viper) getConfigType() string { if v.configType != "" { return v.configType @@ -1821,6 +1853,15 @@ func (v *Viper) searchInPath(in string) (filename string) { return "" } +// caseKey cases (preserves sensitivity or lowercases) a +// given key based on the keyCaseSensitivity config. +func (v *Viper) caseKey(in string) (filename string) { + if v.caseSensitiveKeys { + return in + } + return strings.ToLower(in) +} + // Search all configPaths for any config file. // Returns the first path that exists (and is a config file). func (v *Viper) findConfigFile() (string, error) { diff --git a/viper_test.go b/viper_test.go index f4263d386b..fc48b4f89a 100644 --- a/viper_test.go +++ b/viper_test.go @@ -1389,6 +1389,51 @@ R = 6 } } +func TestCaseSensitive(t *testing.T) { + for _, config := range []struct { + typ string + content string + }{ + {"yaml", ` +aBcD: 1 +eF: + gH: 2 + iJk: 3 + Lm: + nO: 4 + P: + Q: 5 + R: 6 +`}, + {"json", `{ + "aBcD": 1, + "eF": { + "iJk": 3, + "Lm": { + "P": { + "Q": 5, + "R": 6 + }, + "nO": 4 + }, + "gH": 2 + } +}`}, + {"toml", `aBcD = 1 +[eF] +gH = 2 +iJk = 3 +[eF.Lm] +nO = 4 +[eF.Lm.P] +Q = 5 +R = 6 +`}, + } { + doTestCaseSensitive(t, config.typ, config.content) + } +} + func TestCaseInsensitiveSet(t *testing.T) { Reset() m1 := map[string]interface{}{ @@ -1488,6 +1533,32 @@ func doTestCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T, typ, config string) { assert.Equal(t, 3, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.ijk"))) assert.Equal(t, 4, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.lm.no"))) assert.Equal(t, 5, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.lm.p.q"))) +} + +func doTestCaseSensitive(t *testing.T, typ, config string) { + Reset() + SetConfigType(typ) + + // Turn on case sensitivy. + SetKeysCaseSensitive(true) + r := strings.NewReader(config) + if err := unmarshalReader(r, v.config); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + Set("RfD", true) + assert.Equal(t, nil, Get("rfd")) + assert.Equal(t, true, Get("RfD")) + assert.Equal(t, 0, cast.ToInt(Get("abcd"))) + assert.Equal(t, 1, cast.ToInt(Get("aBcD"))) + assert.Equal(t, 0, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.gh"))) + assert.Equal(t, 2, cast.ToInt(Get("eF.gH"))) + assert.Equal(t, 0, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.ijk"))) + assert.Equal(t, 3, cast.ToInt(Get("eF.iJk"))) + assert.Equal(t, 0, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.lm.no"))) + assert.Equal(t, 4, cast.ToInt(Get("eF.Lm.nO"))) + assert.Equal(t, 0, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.lm.p.q"))) + assert.Equal(t, 5, cast.ToInt(Get("eF.Lm.P.Q"))) }