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<body><div class="nonumber_header"><h2>Acknowledgements</h2></div><div class="section"><div id="toc">
<p class="toc_title"><a href="index.html">ニューラルネットワークと深層学習</a></p><p class="toc_not_mainchapter"><a href="about.html">What this book is about</a></p><p class="toc_not_mainchapter"><a href="exercises_and_problems.html">On the exercises and problems</a></p><p class='toc_mainchapter'><a id="toc_using_neural_nets_to_recognize_handwritten_digits_reveal" class="toc_reveal" onMouseOver="this.style.borderBottom='1px solid #2A6EA6';" onMouseOut="this.style.borderBottom='0px';"><img id="toc_img_using_neural_nets_to_recognize_handwritten_digits" src="images/arrow.png" width="15px"></a><a href="chap1.html">ニューラルネットワークを用いた手書き文字認識</a><div id="toc_using_neural_nets_to_recognize_handwritten_digits" style="display: none;"><p class="toc_section"><ul><a href="chap1.html#perceptrons"><li>Perceptrons</li></a><a href="chap1.html#sigmoid_neurons"><li>Sigmoid neurons</li></a><a href="chap1.html#the_architecture_of_neural_networks"><li>The architecture of neural networks</li></a><a href="chap1.html#a_simple_network_to_classify_handwritten_digits"><li>A simple network to classify handwritten digits</li></a><a href="chap1.html#learning_with_gradient_descent"><li>Learning with gradient descent</li></a><a href="chap1.html#implementing_our_network_to_classify_digits"><li>Implementing our network to classify digits</li></a><a href="chap1.html#toward_deep_learning"><li>Toward deep learning</li></a></ul></p></div>
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});</script><p class='toc_mainchapter'><a id="toc_how_the_backpropagation_algorithm_works_reveal" class="toc_reveal" onMouseOver="this.style.borderBottom='1px solid #2A6EA6';" onMouseOut="this.style.borderBottom='0px';"><img id="toc_img_how_the_backpropagation_algorithm_works" src="images/arrow.png" width="15px"></a><a href="chap2.html">逆伝播の仕組み</a><div id="toc_how_the_backpropagation_algorithm_works" style="display: none;"><p class="toc_section"><ul><a href="chap2.html#warm_up_a_fast_matrix-based_approach_to_computing_the_output_from_a_neural_network"><li>Warm up: a fast matrix-based approach to computing the output from a neural network</li></a><a href="chap2.html#the_two_assumptions_we_need_about_the_cost_function"><li>The two assumptions we need about the cost function</li></a><a href="chap2.html#the_hadamard_product_$s_\odot_t$"><li>The Hadamard product, $s \odot t$</li></a><a href="chap2.html#the_four_fundamental_equations_behind_backpropagation"><li>The four fundamental equations behind backpropagation</li></a><a href="chap2.html#proof_of_the_four_fundamental_equations_(optional)"><li>Proof of the four fundamental equations (optional)</li></a><a href="chap2.html#the_backpropagation_algorithm"><li>The backpropagation algorithm</li></a><a href="chap2.html#the_code_for_backpropagation"><li>The code for backpropagation</li></a><a href="chap2.html#in_what_sense_is_backpropagation_a_fast_algorithm"><li>In what sense is backpropagation a fast algorithm?</li></a><a href="chap2.html#backpropagation_the_big_picture"><li>Backpropagation: the big picture</li></a></ul></p></div>
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});</script><p class='toc_mainchapter'><a id="toc_improving_the_way_neural_networks_learn_reveal" class="toc_reveal" onMouseOver="this.style.borderBottom='1px solid #2A6EA6';" onMouseOut="this.style.borderBottom='0px';"><img id="toc_img_improving_the_way_neural_networks_learn" src="images/arrow.png" width="15px"></a><a href="chap3.html">ニューラルネットワークの学習の改善</a><div id="toc_improving_the_way_neural_networks_learn" style="display: none;"><p class="toc_section"><ul><a href="chap3.html#the_cross-entropy_cost_function"><li>The cross-entropy cost function</li></a><a href="chap3.html#overfitting_and_regularization"><li>Overfitting and regularization</li></a><a href="chap3.html#weight_initialization"><li>Weight initialization</li></a><a href="chap3.html#handwriting_recognition_revisited_the_code"><li>Handwriting recognition revisited: the code</li></a><a href="chap3.html#how_to_choose_a_neural_network's_hyper-parameters"><li>How to choose a neural network's hyper-parameters?</li></a><a href="chap3.html#other_techniques"><li>Other techniques</li></a></ul></p></div>
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});</script><p class='toc_mainchapter'><a id="toc_a_visual_proof_that_neural_nets_can_compute_any_function_reveal" class="toc_reveal" onMouseOver="this.style.borderBottom='1px solid #2A6EA6';" onMouseOut="this.style.borderBottom='0px';"><img id="toc_img_a_visual_proof_that_neural_nets_can_compute_any_function" src="images/arrow.png" width="15px"></a><a href="chap4.html">ニューラルネットワークが任意の関数を表現できることの視覚的証明</a><div id="toc_a_visual_proof_that_neural_nets_can_compute_any_function" style="display: none;"><p class="toc_section"><ul><a href="chap4.html#two_caveats"><li>Two caveats</li></a><a href="chap4.html#universality_with_one_input_and_one_output"><li>Universality with one input and one output</li></a><a href="chap4.html#many_input_variables"><li>Many input variables</li></a><a href="chap4.html#extension_beyond_sigmoid_neurons"><li>Extension beyond sigmoid neurons</li></a><a href="chap4.html#fixing_up_the_step_functions"><li>Fixing up the step functions</li></a><a href="chap4.html#conclusion"><li>Conclusion</li></a></ul></p></div>
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});</script><p class='toc_mainchapter'><a id="toc_why_are_deep_neural_networks_hard_to_train_reveal" class="toc_reveal" onMouseOver="this.style.borderBottom='1px solid #2A6EA6';" onMouseOut="this.style.borderBottom='0px';"><img id="toc_img_why_are_deep_neural_networks_hard_to_train" src="images/arrow.png" width="15px"></a><a href="chap5.html">ニューラルネットワークを訓練するのはなぜ難しいのか</a><div id="toc_why_are_deep_neural_networks_hard_to_train" style="display: none;"><p class="toc_section"><ul><a href="chap5.html#the_vanishing_gradient_problem"><li>The vanishing gradient problem</li></a><a href="chap5.html#what's_causing_the_vanishing_gradient_problem_unstable_gradients_in_deep_neural_nets"><li>What's causing the vanishing gradient problem? Unstable gradients in deep neural nets</li></a><a href="chap5.html#unstable_gradients_in_more_complex_networks"><li>Unstable gradients in more complex networks</li></a><a href="chap5.html#other_obstacles_to_deep_learning"><li>Other obstacles to deep learning</li></a></ul></p></div>
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});</script><p class='toc_mainchapter'><a id="toc_deep_learning_reveal" class="toc_reveal" onMouseOver="this.style.borderBottom='1px solid #2A6EA6';" onMouseOut="this.style.borderBottom='0px';"><img id="toc_img_deep_learning" src="images/arrow.png" width="15px"></a>Deep learning<div id="toc_deep_learning" style="display: none;"><p class="toc_section"><ul><li>Convolutional neural networks</li><li>Pretraining</li><li>Recurrent neural networks, Boltzmann machines, and other models</li><li>Is there a universal thinking algorithm?</li><li>On the future of neural networks</li></ul></p></div>
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});</script><p class="toc_not_mainchapter"><a href="acknowledgements.html">Acknowledgements</a></p><p class="toc_not_mainchapter"><a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></p>
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著:<a href="http://michaelnielsen.org">Michael Nielsen</a> / 2014年9月-12月 <br > 訳:<a href="https://github.com/nnadl-ja/nnadl_site_ja">「ニューラルネットワークと深層学習」翻訳プロジェクト</a>
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</p><p>This work is dedicated to my wife, Jen Dodd, whose love, integrity,and support made the book (and all else I do) possible.</p><p>The book grew out of a set of notes I prepared for an online studygroup on ニューラルネットワークと深層学習. Many thanks to all theparticipants in that study group: Paul Bloore, Chris Dawson, AndrewDoherty, Ilya Grigorik, Alex Kosorukoff, Chris Olah, and Rob Spekkens.I learned a lot from all of you. I am particularly grateful to Rob,for providing so many insightful questions and ideas, and to Chris,who has continued to share his rapidly expanding knowledge of neuralnetworks. Thanks also to Yoshua Bengio, who read and providedfeedback on a chapter.</p><p><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p><p></div><div class="footer"> <span class="left_footer"> In academic work,
please cite this book as: Michael A. Nielsen, "Neural Networks and
Deep Learning", Determination Press, 2015
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