[Release-1.30] - Bump etcd to 3.5.16

[brandond]

Backport fix for Bump etcd to 3.5.16

• Bump etcd to 3.5.16 #11171

[mdrahman-suse]

Validated on release-1.30 with commit 48a3b84

• Single node

[2024-11-07T23:44:08.886Z] k3s version v1.30.6+k3s-48a3b849 (48a3b849)
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.886Z] go version go1.22.8 
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.886Z] 
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.887Z] Command:
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.887Z] sudo journalctl -u k3s | grep etcd-version
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.887Z] ---------------------
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.887Z] Assertion:
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.887Z] 3.5.16
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.887Z] ----------------------
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.888Z] Matched with result:
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.888Z] Nov 07 23:41:18 ip-172-31-5-169 k3s[1860]: {"level":"info","ts":"2024-11-07T23:41:18.939939Z","caller":"embed/etcd.go:311","msg":"starting an etcd server","etcd-version":"3.5.16","git-sha":"HEAD","go-version":"go1.22.8","go-os":"linux","go-arch":"amd64"...}