-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 2
/
thesis.aux
604 lines (603 loc) · 39.6 KB
/
thesis.aux
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
\relax
\providecommand\zref@newlabel[2]{}
\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined
\global \let \oldcontentsline\contentsline
\gdef \contentsline#1#2#3#4{\oldcontentsline{#1}{#2}{#3}}
\global \let \oldnewlabel\newlabel
\gdef \newlabel#1#2{\newlabelxx{#1}#2}
\gdef \newlabelxx#1#2#3#4#5#6{\oldnewlabel{#1}{{#2}{#3}}}
\AtEndDocument{\let \contentsline\oldcontentsline
\let \newlabel\oldnewlabel}
\else
\global \let \hyper@last\relax
\fi
\newlabel{sec:donors}{{}{5}{Contributors\relax }{section*.3}{}}
\acronymused{GIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{10}{chapter.1}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Defining Grassroots Mapping: tools, practices, or community?}{10}{section.1.1}}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Uses of aerial imagery}{11}{subsection.1.1.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Grassroots Mapping as pedagogy}{11}{subsection.1.1.2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.3}Grassroots Mapping as a community}{11}{subsection.1.1.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Student participants in a Grassroots Mapping workshop in Samtredia, Georgia}}{11}{figure.1.1}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Grassroots Mapping workflow}}{12}{table.1.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}Tools, technologies, and audience}{12}{section.1.2}}
\acronymused{TMS}
\acronymused{GeoTIFF}
\citation{rankin2003reservations}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Movements towards a participatory and activist cartography}{14}{chapter.2}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Experimental geography and radical cartography}{14}{section.2.1}}
\acronymused{GIS}
\acronymused{GIS}
\citation{proboscis2003bodystorming}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces A selection of articles published by the BBC, linked to the BBC headquarters in my project NEWSFLOW, 2009}}{15}{figure.2.1}}
\acronymused{SIPRI}
\citation{jeremijenko2008situated}
\citation{elwood2009qualitative}
\citation{pavlovskaya2009nonquantitative}
\citation{pavlovskaya2009nonquantitative}
\citation{pavlovskaya2009nonquantitative}
\acronymused{GIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}\ac {GIS} practitioners}{16}{section.2.2}}
\newlabel{sec:gis}{{2.2}{16}{\ac {GIS} practitioners\relax }{section.2.2}{}}
\acronymused{GIS}
\acronymused{GIS}
\acronymused{GIS}
\acronymused{GIS}
\citation{chambers2006whose}
\citation{rambaldi2006practical}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}Cartographic ethics}{17}{subsection.2.2.1}}
\newlabel{sec:ethics}{{2.2.1}{17}{Cartographic ethics\relax }{subsection.2.2.1}{}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\citation{chambers2006whose}
\citation{rana2009neogeography}
\citation{oconnor2008maps}
\citation{rana2009neogeography}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Neogeography}{18}{section.2.3}}
\newlabel{sec:neogeography}{{2.3}{18}{Neogeography\relax }{section.2.3}{}}
\acronymused{API}
\acronymused{JOSM}
\acronymused{API}
\acronymused{API}
\acronymused{API}
\citation{chilton-crowdsourcing}
\citation{arthur2010ord}
\citation{oconnor2008maps}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{API}
\acronymused{API}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Subjectivity in Mapping}{20}{chapter.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{chap:subjectivity}{{3}{20}{Subjectivity in Mapping\relax }{chapter.3}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}The mythical `complete map'}{20}{section.3.1}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces Kutaisi, the second largest city in Georgia. Google Maps, July 2010}}{20}{figure.3.1}}
\citation{borges1946exactitude}
\citation{osm2007disputes}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces A map depicting all `incomplete' areas of OpenStreetMap in the UK. (\url {http://www.reedhome.org.uk/Documents/osmembed.html?kml=KML/osmcategory.kml})}}{21}{figure.3.2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}A `ground truth' policy for collaborative mapmaking}{22}{section.3.2}}
\newlabel{sec:groundtruth}{{3.2}{22}{A `ground truth' policy for collaborative mapmaking\relax }{section.3.2}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Privacy and mapping, privacy and open geodata}{22}{section.3.3}}
\citation{maron2009misconceptions}
\citation{maron2010freedom}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Mapping: a tool of empowerment or control?}{23}{section.3.4}}
\newlabel{subsec:empowerment}{{3.4}{23}{Mapping: a tool of empowerment or control?\relax }{section.3.4}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces The Green Line, Israeli settlements, and checkpoints near Jerusalem and Ramallah, on Josh Levinger's GroundTruth interactive map. (\url {http://groundtruth.media.mit.edu})}}{23}{figure.3.3}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\citation{meier2010popular}
\citation{morozov2009dictators}
\acronymused{TMS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\citation{agre2002realtime}
\citation{gwu2003eyes}
\citation{gwu2003eyes}
\citation{guardian2003powell}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.5}Maps as truth}{25}{section.3.5}}
\newlabel{sec:truth}{{3.5}{25}{Maps as truth\relax }{section.3.5}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces `Image 16: Chemical weapons leaving Al-Musayyib' \cite {gwu2003eyes}}}{25}{figure.3.4}}
\citation{guardian2003powell}
\citation{gwu2003eyes}
\citation{gwu2003eyes}
\citation{senate2004report}
\citation{wood1992power}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces `Image 13: Sanitization of Ammunition Dump at Tajii' \cite {gwu2003eyes}}}{26}{figure.3.5}}
\citation{institute2008tactical}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.6}Maps: rhetorical, even tactical}{27}{section.3.6}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.6.1}Activist cartography}{27}{subsection.3.6.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}The Need for Geospatial Data}{28}{chapter.4}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{chap:need}{{4}{28}{The Need for Geospatial Data\relax }{chapter.4}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Two worlds of mapping}{28}{section.4.1}}
\newlabel{sec:twoworlds}{{4.1}{28}{Two worlds of mapping\relax }{section.4.1}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4.1}{\ignorespaces Views of Manhattan, left, and a settlement in Lima, Peru, right, as seen in Google Maps \url {http://maps.google.com}}}{28}{figure.4.1}}
\citation{unhabitat2003challenge}
\citation{unhabitat2008slum}
\citation{unhabitat2003slums}
\citation{sen2010maps}
\citation{chambers2006whose}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Mapping for social change}{29}{section.4.2}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\citation{poole2007belize}
\citation{poole2006there}
\citation{poole2007belize}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Environmental assessment}{30}{section.4.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}Asset allocation mapping}{30}{subsection.4.3.1}}
\acronymused{GIS}
\citation{okolloh2009ushahidi}
\citation{meier2010wag}
\citation{meier2010crowdsorcerors}
\citation{meier2010ushahidi}
\citation{meier2010verification}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Open geodata and crisis mapping}{31}{section.4.4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.1}Crisis mapping and Ushahidi}{31}{subsection.4.4.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Ushahidi}{31}{section*.5}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\citation{unspider2010aims}
\citation{charter2010brochure}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{TMS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Satellite imagery}{32}{section*.6}}
\newlabel{subsec:satelliterelease}{{4.4.1}{32}{Satellite imagery\relax }{section*.6}{}}
\citation{rambaldi2006participatory}
\citation{osha2006participatory}
\citation{elwood2009representations}
\citation{poole2006there}
\citation{chambers2006participatory}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}State of the Art}{33}{chapter.5}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Participatory GIS for Development}{33}{section.5.1}}
\newlabel{subsec:pgis}{{5.1}{33}{Participatory GIS for Development\relax }{section.5.1}{}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\newlabel{subsec:pgisshortcomings}{{5.1}{33}{Participatory GIS for Development\relax }{section.5.1}{}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\citation{chambers2006whose}
\citation{poole2006there}
\citation{gibson2006google}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{KML}
\acronymused{WMS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}Web mapping}{34}{section.5.2}}
\newlabel{sec:webmapping}{{5.2}{34}{Web mapping\relax }{section.5.2}{}}
\acronymused{API}
\acronymused{API}
\citation{warren2009composition}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Google Maps and proprietary data}{35}{subsection.5.2.1}}
\citation{chilton-crowdsourcing}
\citation{osm2010stats}
\citation{willis2007osm}
\citation{maron2010openstreetmap}
\citation{chilton-crowdsourcing}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.2}OpenStreetMap}{36}{subsection.5.2.2}}
\newlabel{sec:openstreetmap}{{5.2.2}{36}{OpenStreetMap\relax }{subsection.5.2.2}{}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{JOSM}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\acronymused{JOSM}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.3}The modern open-source geostack}{36}{subsection.5.2.3}}
\citation{osm2010hot}
\citation{chilton-crowdsourcing}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.1}{\ignorespaces A system diagram of the OpenStreetMap, courtesy Iv\'{a}n S\'{a}nchez Ortega. The red box which I have added to the upper left represents how the Grassroots Mapping project may integrate with this system.}}{37}{figure.5.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.4}Humanitarian OSM Team}{37}{subsection.5.2.4}}
\acronymused{HOT}
\acronymused{HOT}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{OSM Gaza}{37}{section*.7}}
\acronymused{HOT}
\citation{maron2010haiti}
\acronymused{HOT}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.2}{\ignorespaces GPX traces collected from GPS units over three weeks of mapping in Kibera. \url {http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikel_maron/4143021346/}}}{38}{figure.5.2}}
\acronymused{HOT}
\acronymused{HOT}
\citation{glennon2010grassrootscrisis}
\citation{waters2009warper}
\citation{long2010process}
\citation{long2010process}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Orthorectification}{39}{section.5.3}}
\newlabel{sec:existingtechniques}{{5.3}{39}{Orthorectification\relax }{section.5.3}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.1}Map Warper}{39}{subsection.5.3.1}}
\newlabel{subsec:mapwarper}{{5.3.1}{39}{Map Warper\relax }{subsection.5.3.1}{}}
\acronymused{GDAL}
\acronymused{GeoTIFF}
\citation{maron2008former}
\citation{maron2008former}
\citation{vierling2006short}
\citation{vierling2006short}
\citation{aber1999kite}
\citation{aber2002unmanned}
\citation{miyamoto2004use}
\citation{boike2003mapping}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.2}GonzoEarth and manual stitching with Adobe Photoshop}{40}{subsection.5.3.2}}
\newlabel{subsec:gonzoearth}{{5.3.2}{40}{GonzoEarth and manual stitching with Adobe Photoshop\relax }{subsection.5.3.2}{}}
\acronymused{GeoTIFF}
\acronymused{GDAL}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Aerial imaging with low-cost tools}{40}{section.5.4}}
\newlabel{sec:aeriallowcost}{{5.4}{40}{Aerial imaging with low-cost tools\relax }{section.5.4}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5.3}{\ignorespaces Maron jokingly referred to this experiment in \ac {KAP} as the `first Palestinian spy satellite'. \cite {maron2008former}}}{40}{figure.5.3}}
\acronymused{KAP}
\acronymused{BAP}
\citation{maron2008former}
\citation{anderson2010winners}
\acronymused{KAP}
\acronymused{KAP}
\acronymused{BAP}
\acronymused{KAP}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.1}DIYDrones.com and the T3 competition}{41}{subsection.5.4.1}}
\acronymused{KML}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}The Grassroots Mapping tool chain}{42}{chapter.6}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{chap:toolchain}{{6}{42}{The Grassroots Mapping tool chain\relax }{chapter.6}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Balloon and Kite Aerial Mapping}{42}{section.6.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.1}Balloon mapping}{42}{subsection.6.1.1}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {6.1}{\ignorespaces Comparison of balloon and kite mapping techniques. Despite the challenges and higher costs of balloon mapping, typical extents of a balloon map are far greater due to the higher altitude of flight, and due to a balloon's tendency to fly vertically in low winds, it is much easier to image the correct area. In the largest Grassroots Mapping project in the Gulf of Mexico, more than 60\% of maps to datewere made with balloons, and kite flights have typically had a much lower success rate.}}{43}{table.6.1}}
\newlabel{aggiungi}{{6.1}{43}{Balloon and Kite Aerial Mapping\relax }{table.6.1}{}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {6.2}{\ignorespaces Comparison of balloon type options}}{44}{table.6.2}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.1}{\ignorespaces Testing trash bag balloons with the Department of Play working group on the MIT campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts.}}{44}{figure.6.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.2}Kite mapping}{44}{subsection.6.1.2}}
\acronymused{KAP}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.3}Camera and intervalometer}{45}{subsection.6.1.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.2}{\ignorespaces C\'{e}sar, a \ac {CEDRO} student, completes a kite of his own design in Juan Pablo II.}}{45}{figure.6.2}}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\acronymused{CHDK}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {6.3}{\ignorespaces Balloon mapping kit pricing}}{46}{table.6.3}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {6.4}{\ignorespaces Kite mapping kit pricing}}{46}{table.6.4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.1.4}Enclosures and suspensions}{47}{subsection.6.1.4}}
\newlabel{subsec:cameraenclosures}{{6.1.4}{47}{Enclosures and suspensions\relax }{subsection.6.1.4}{}}
\acronymused{KAP}
\newlabel{fig:soda}{{6.1.4}{47}{Enclosures and suspensions\relax }{subsection.6.1.4}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.3}{\ignorespaces The Soda Bottle Rig}}{47}{figure.6.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}Map processing and publication}{47}{section.6.2}}
\citation{wittens2008projective}
\citation{wolf2006lowcost}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.1}Web-based orthorectification and warping}{48}{subsection.6.2.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.2}Cartagen Knitter}{48}{subsection.6.2.2}}
\newlabel{subsubsec:knitter}{{6.2.2}{48}{Cartagen Knitter\relax }{subsection.6.2.2}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.4}{\ignorespaces Warping aerial imagery over a base layer from Google Maps. The imagery was captured with students and OpenMapsCaucasus staff in Rustavi, Georgia, using kites. Note that imagery orthorectified against Google satellite data may be considered a derivative work; a base layer available under an open license is preferable.}}{48}{figure.6.4}}
\citation{bentley2010warping}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.3}Rubbersheeting}{49}{subsection.6.2.3}}
\newlabel{subsec:rubbersheeting}{{6.2.3}{49}{Rubbersheeting\relax }{subsection.6.2.3}{}}
\acronymused{EXIF}
\acronymused{GeoTIFF}
\acronymused{TMS}
\acronymused{JOSM}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.4}Cartagen: an alternative architecture for digital maps}{50}{subsection.6.2.4}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.5}{\ignorespaces A map of Wiley's Last Resort in Kentucky, produced in Cartagen Knitter with imagery captured from a remote controlled aircraft by Stewart Long.}}{50}{figure.6.5}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Dynamic local rendering}{50}{section*.8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.6}{\ignorespaces An example \ac {GSS} stylesheet, demonstrating the simple syntax it uses to specify map styles.}}{51}{figure.6.6}}
\acronymused{GSS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Cartographic design with Geographic Stylesheets}{51}{section*.9}}
\acronymused{SVG}
\acronymused{GSS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.5}Architectural advantages of the Cartagen framework}{51}{subsection.6.2.5}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.7}{\ignorespaces Viewing output from the Cartagen Knitter in \ac {JOSM} for contribution to the OpenMapCaucasus project in Georgia. Read more in Section \ref {subsec:georgia}}}{52}{figure.6.7}}
\acronymused{JOSM}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}An iterative and collaborative approach to tool design}{52}{section.6.3}}
\citation{coyle2010sodabottle}
\citation{coyle2010sodabottle}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.8}{\ignorespaces Still frame from Pat Coyle's demonstration on YouTube \cite {coyle2010sodabottle}}}{53}{figure.6.8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6.9}{\ignorespaces Mathew Lippincott leads a workshop entitled `Grassroots Mapping PDX' where participants constructed and tested solar and helium balloons made of plastic sheeting, for use in the Gulf of Mexico.}}{53}{figure.6.9}}
\citation{hart2001children}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Case Study: Grassroots Mapping in Lima, Peru}{54}{chapter.7}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{chap:peru}{{7}{54}{Case Study: Grassroots Mapping in Lima, Peru\relax }{chapter.7}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.1}Introduction}{54}{section.7.1}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.1}{\ignorespaces Children capturing aerial imagery in Canta Gallo, Lima, Peru.}}{54}{figure.7.1}}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\citation{cofopri2010mision}
\citation{desoto1987sendero}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.1.1}The Other Path: Lima's history of informal settlement}{55}{subsection.7.1.1}}
\acronymused{COFOPRI}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.2}{\ignorespaces Measuring homes with a paper measuring tape in Juan Pablo II, Lima, Peru.}}{56}{figure.7.2}}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.2}Mapping with Juan Pablo II}{56}{section.7.2}}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{First flights in Juan Pablo II}{57}{section*.10}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.3}{\ignorespaces Initial balloon flights in Juan Pablo II.}}{57}{figure.7.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.4}{\ignorespaces Completed balloon map of Juan Pablo II, produced with Adobe Photoshop CS4. The map is overlaid on imagery from Google Maps for comparison.}}{58}{figure.7.4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Situating mapping practice}{58}{section*.11}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.5}{\ignorespaces Frank, a student from Juan Pablo II, presents a detailed history of infrastructural improvements to his home.}}{59}{figure.7.5}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\citation{waters2009warper}
\citation{waters2009warper}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.6}{\ignorespaces 3D paper model of the future of Juan Pablo II.}}{60}{figure.7.6}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Stitching maps with Juan Pablo II}{60}{section*.12}}
\newlabel{subsec:stitchingjp2}{{7.2}{60}{Stitching maps with Juan Pablo II\relax }{section*.12}{}}
\citation{poole2006there}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.7}{\ignorespaces Demonstration of JavaScript hack to insert Google satellite data for warping in areas with low feature density. \cite {waters2009warper}}}{61}{figure.7.7}}
\acronymused{PGIS}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.8}{\ignorespaces Students collaborate in a semi-imaginary `rubber sheeting' map stitching session.}}{61}{figure.7.8}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.3}Mapping with San Ignacio Loyola}{61}{section.7.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.9}{\ignorespaces A balloon and kite map of San Ignacio Loyola, produced with Prof. Hector and Carla del Carpio. The map is overlaid on the existing Google Maps imagery for comparison, and also includes the surveyed lots of which Hector had a printed copy.}}{62}{figure.7.9}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.4}Mapping with Cantagallo}{62}{section.7.4}}
\citation{bariola2008gender}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.10}{\ignorespaces The standard street map of Lima shows only a vacant lot owned by the city's roads administration, SETAME. The reality is a community of hundreds of people who have sought legal title for the last 10 years.}}{63}{figure.7.10}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Flying balloons with Cantagallo}{64}{section*.13}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.11}{\ignorespaces Paper mapmaking activities with children in Canta Gallo, Lima}}{64}{figure.7.11}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{The rest of Canta Gallo and local geographic dispute}{64}{section*.14}}
\acronymused{CEDRO}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.12}{\ignorespaces A balloon map of Canta Gallo, produced with Shuawa, Escuelab, and Carla del Carpio. The map is overlaid on the existing Google Maps imagery for comparison, and also includes the settlement boundaries, taken from a printed copy contributed by community leaders.}}{65}{figure.7.12}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.5}Evaluation}{65}{section.7.5}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.13}{\ignorespaces A balloon kite map of all of Canta Gallo, produced with Shuawa, Escuelab, Sara Gomez, Carla del Carpio, and residents of Canta Gallo. The map is overlaid on the existing Google Maps imagery for comparison, and also includes printed maps contributed by community leaders. Note that a small area is missing; unfortunately the balloons popped near the end of the day and we lacked enough helium to continue.}}{66}{figure.7.13}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {7.5.1}Needs (Re)assessment}{66}{subsection.7.5.1}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {7.1}{\ignorespaces Comparison of maps produced in January 2010 project in Lima, Peru with those available in Google Maps for the same period.}}{67}{table.7.1}}
\newlabel{fig:limaevaltable}{{7.1}{67}{The rest of Canta Gallo and local geographic dispute\relax }{table.7.1}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7.14}{\ignorespaces Comparison of scales and level of detail between Grassroots Mapping imagery and existing Google Maps/GeoEye imagery at San Ignacio Loyola.}}{68}{figure.7.14}}
\citation{campbell2010oil}
\citation{noaa2010oil}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {8}Case Study: Citizen mapping of the BP oil spill}{69}{chapter.8}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{chap:gulf}{{8}{69}{Case Study: Citizen mapping of the BP oil spill\relax }{chapter.8}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.1}Grassroots mapping in crisis response}{69}{section.8.1}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.1}{\ignorespaces Volunteers at the Louisiana Bucket Brigade in New Orleans plan a mapping trip on May 7, 2010.}}{69}{figure.8.1}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{LABB}
\citation{lotliker2009modis}
\citation{aber2002unmanned}
\citation{aber2002unmanned}
\citation{miyamoto2004use}
\citation{miyamoto2004use}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.2}Comparing Grassroots Maps of the spill to other sources}{70}{section.8.2}}
\acronymused{MODIS}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.2}{\ignorespaces The BP oil spill on April 29th, 2010. The upper left corner shows the tip of Louisiana. Imagery from NASA's Terra satellite, using the MODIS sensor.}}{70}{figure.8.2}}
\acronymused{NOAA}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{MODIS}
\citation{peters2010efforts}
\citation{dosemagen2010heywhat}
\acronymused{LABB}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.3}Independent monitoring and media blackout}{71}{section.8.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.3}{\ignorespaces Streaks of oil, terns, and, in the lower left, pelicans, on a sandbar in the southern Chandeleur islands, Louisiana coast, on May 9, 2010.}}{71}{figure.8.3}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.4}Adoption and sustainability}{71}{section.8.4}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.4}{\ignorespaces A map of Isle Grand Terre, Louisiana on May 27 2010, stitched by Stewart Long}}{72}{figure.8.4}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.5}{\ignorespaces A map of the southern Chandeleur Islands on May 9 2010}}{73}{figure.8.5}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {8.4.1}Workshops and trainings}{74}{subsection.8.4.1}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.6}{\ignorespaces Number of mapping trips per week. A drop in trips starting in week 11 was due to high summer heat and the absence of several of the project's main trip leaders who were on vacation.}}{74}{figure.8.6}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{LABB}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.7}{\ignorespaces Success of mapping trips, based on number of images captured}}{74}{figure.8.7}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {8.4.2}Collaborations}{74}{subsection.8.4.2}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{LABB}
\newlabel{fig:tripspermapper}{{8.4.2}{75}{Collaborations\relax }{subsection.8.4.2}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.8}{\ignorespaces Number of mapping trips per mapper}}{75}{figure.8.8}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {8.4.3}Costs and funding model}{75}{subsection.8.4.3}}
\newlabel{subsec:kickstarter}{{8.4.3}{75}{Costs and funding model\relax }{subsection.8.4.3}{}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.9}{\ignorespaces MapMill.org image sorting website developed in response to the high-volume data submission from the Gulf of Mexico during the BP oil spill.}}{76}{figure.8.9}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.5}Image processing and map stitching}{76}{section.8.5}}
\acronymused{TIFF}
\acronymused{GeoTIFF}
\acronymused{TMS}
\acronymused{KML}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.10}{\ignorespaces A map of Perdido Point, Alabama, from imagery captured by Justin and Don Blancher and stitched by Stewart Long.}}{77}{figure.8.10}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.6}Overflights and a broader data strategy}{78}{section.8.6}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.11}{\ignorespaces Data collected and processed by the Grassroots Mapping team, displayed as tiles in the LABB Ushahidi instance.}}{78}{figure.8.11}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.7}Integration with Ushahidi}{78}{section.8.7}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{TMS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.8}Documentation}{79}{section.8.8}}
\newlabel{fig:successmapping}{{8.8}{79}{Documentation\relax }{section.8.8}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.12}{\ignorespaces Success of mapping trips over first 100 days, based on evaluation of resulting imagery by GonzoEarth}}{79}{figure.8.12}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {8.8.1}Analysis of data collected}{79}{subsection.8.8.1}}
\citation{griffith2010isle}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {8.9}Licensing and data use}{80}{section.8.9}}
\acronymused{GeoTIFF}
\acronymused{TMS}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8.13}{\ignorespaces Volunteers launch a balloon at Grand Isle, Louisiana. Photo courtesy Adam Griffith}}{80}{figure.8.13}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {8.1}{\ignorespaces Success of image capture in varying weather conditions during over 33 mapping trips led by \ac {LABB} and other Grassroots Mapping volunteers between May 7th and July 22nd, 2010.}}{81}{table.8.1}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\newlabel{fig:weathertable}{{8.1}{81}{Analysis of data collected\relax }{table.8.1}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {9}Evaluation}{83}{chapter.9}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{LABB}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {9.1}Validity in openly ideological research}{84}{section.9.1}}
\newlabel{sec:lather}{{9.1}{84}{Validity in openly ideological research\relax }{section.9.1}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Construct validity}{84}{section*.15}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.1}{\ignorespaces Austin Cowley of OpenMapsCaucasus and a student from Mestia, Georgia use Cartagen Knitter to join images gathered the day before from a balloon.}}{85}{figure.9.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Face validity}{85}{section*.16}}
\citation{solari2010cantagallo}
\citation{craig2010labb}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.2}{\ignorespaces Roadside plantings at a mountaintop removal mining reclamation site on Black Mountain, at the Virginia/Kentucky border.}}{86}{figure.9.2}}
\acronymused{LABB}
\citation{aber1999kite}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Catalytic Validity}{87}{section*.17}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {9.2}Comparison with existing techniques}{87}{section.9.2}}
\citation{tuominen2005landsat}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.3}{\ignorespaces Grassroots mappers in a fanboat at Bay Jimmy, LA on July 22. Photo courtesy Cesar Harada/LABB.}}{88}{figure.9.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {9.3}Quantitative evaluation}{88}{section.9.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {9.3.1}Spatial resolution}{88}{subsection.9.3.1}}
\citation{vierling2006short}
\citation{aber2002unmanned}
\citation{jensen1999remote}
\citation{digitalglobe2010mapmart}
\citation{mumby1999cost}
\citation{miyamoto2004use}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9.4}{\ignorespaces Comparison of various imaging techniques and typical resolution/frequency characteristics}}{89}{figure.9.4}}
\acronymused{MODIS}
\citation{wolf2006lowcost}
\citation{oconnor2008maps}
\acronymused{MODIS}
\acronymused{LABB}
\acronymused{MODIS}
\acronymused{MODIS}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Precision and accuracy in low-altitude aerial imaging}{90}{section*.18}}
\newlabel{subsec:precision}{{9.3.1}{90}{Precision and accuracy in low-altitude aerial imaging\relax }{section*.18}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {9.3.2}Temporal resolution}{90}{subsection.9.3.2}}
\citation{miyamoto2004use}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {9.3.3}Spectral resolution}{91}{subsection.9.3.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {10}Conclusions and future work}{92}{chapter.10}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {10.1}Ongoing uses of Grassroots Mapping tools}{92}{section.10.1}}
\newlabel{sec:ongoinguses}{{10.1}{92}{Ongoing uses of Grassroots Mapping tools\relax }{section.10.1}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {10.1.1}Activist mapping with Coal River Mountain Watch}{92}{subsection.10.1.1}}
\newlabel{subsec:crmw}{{10.1.1}{92}{Activist mapping with Coal River Mountain Watch\relax }{subsection.10.1.1}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.1}{\ignorespaces A balloon photograph of a mountaintop removal mining site at Cherry Pond Mountain, West Virginia, captured from over 4000 ft above ground level.}}{92}{figure.10.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {10.1.2}A Grassroots Mapping collaboration in Georgia}{93}{subsection.10.1.2}}
\newlabel{subsec:georgia}{{10.1.2}{93}{A Grassroots Mapping collaboration in Georgia\relax }{subsection.10.1.2}{}}
\acronymused{OMC}
\acronymused{OMC}
\acronymused{OMC}
\acronymused{OMC}
\acronymused{OMC}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.2}{\ignorespaces A map of Mestia, in the Svaneti region of Georgia. The map spans 5.5 kilometers, and was captured in just 3 days of balloon and kite mapping with local OpenMapsCaucasus staff and participating students.}}{94}{figure.10.2}}
\acronymused{TMS}
\acronymused{OMC}
\acronymused{JOSM}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {10.2}Outreach}{94}{section.10.2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {10.3}Illustrated Guides}{95}{section.10.3}}
\newlabel{sec:guide}{{10.3}{95}{Illustrated Guides\relax }{section.10.3}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10.3}{\ignorespaces Flight paths of several balloon mapping flights in Mestia, Georgia, during a 3-day project to map the entire city. The pictured flights reached 1.4 kilometers above ground level.}}{95}{figure.10.3}}
\acronymused{OMC}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {10.4}Conclusions}{95}{section.10.4}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {A}Maps}{97}{appendix.A}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.1}Maps from Lima, Peru}{97}{section.A.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.2}Maps from the 2010 BP Oil Spill}{97}{section.A.2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {A.3}Maps from Georgia}{97}{section.A.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {B}Illustrated Guide to Grassroots Mapping}{98}{appendix.B}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{app:illustrated}{{B}{98}{Illustrated Guide to Grassroots Mapping\relax }{appendix.B}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {C}Guides and checklists to Grassroots Mapping for the BP Oil Spill}{104}{appendix.C}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{app:oilguide}{{C}{104}{Guides and checklists to Grassroots Mapping for the BP Oil Spill\relax }{appendix.C}{}}
\citation{*}
\bibstyle{plain}
\bibdata{thesis}
\bibcite{aber2002unmanned}{1}
\bibcite{aber1999kite}{2}
\bibcite{agre2002realtime}{3}
\bibcite{anderson2009drones}{4}
\bibcite{anderson2009round4}{5}
\bibcite{anderson2010winners}{6}
\bibcite{gwu2003eyes}{7}
\bibcite{arthur2010ord}{8}
\bibcite{bentley2010warping}{9}
\bibcite{boike2003mapping}{10}
\bibcite{borges1946exactitude}{11}
\bibcite{boulos2010web}{12}
\bibcite{buerkert1996soil}{13}
\bibcite{canepa2005new}{14}
\bibcite{chambers2006whose}{15}
\bibcite{chambers2006participatory}{16}
\bibcite{chilton-crowdsourcing}{17}
\bibcite{cofopri2010mision}{18}
\bibcite{coppock1991history}{19}
\bibcite{coyle2010sodabottle}{20}
\bibcite{craig2010labb}{21}
\bibcite{de1989other}{22}
\bibcite{desoto1987sendero}{23}
\bibcite{digitalglobe2010mapmart}{24}
\bibcite{dosemagen2010heywhat}{25}
\bibcite{elwood2009qualitative}{26}
\bibcite{elwood2009representations}{27}
\bibcite{institute2008tactical}{28}
\bibcite{gibson2006google}{29}
\bibcite{glennon2010grassrootscrisis}{30}
\bibcite{goodchild2009neogeography}{31}
\bibcite{griffith2010isle}{32}
\bibcite{guardian2003powell}{33}
\bibcite{hart2001children}{34}
\bibcite{jensen1999remote}{35}
\bibcite{jeremijenko2008situated}{36}
\bibcite{lather1986issues}{37}
\bibcite{lippincott2010helium}{38}
\bibcite{long2010process}{39}
\bibcite{lotliker2009modis}{40}
\bibcite{maron2008former}{41}
\bibcite{maron2010openstreetmap}{42}
\bibcite{maron2009misconceptions}{43}
\bibcite{maron2010freedom}{44}
\bibcite{maron2010haiti}{45}
\bibcite{meier2010ushahidi}{46}
\bibcite{meier2010crowdsorcerors}{47}
\bibcite{meier2010verification}{48}
\bibcite{meier2010wag}{49}
\bibcite{meier2010popular}{50}
\bibcite{miyamoto2004use}{51}
\bibcite{morozov2009dictators}{52}
\bibcite{mumby1999cost}{53}
\bibcite{noaa2010oil}{54}
\bibcite{oconnor2008maps}{55}
\bibcite{okolloh2009ushahidi}{56}
\bibcite{osha2006participatory}{57}
\bibcite{osm2007disputes}{58}
\bibcite{osm2010hot}{59}
\bibcite{osm2010stats}{60}
\bibcite{pavlovskaya2009nonquantitative}{61}
\bibcite{peters2010efforts}{62}
\bibcite{poole2006there}{63}
\bibcite{poole2007belize}{64}
\bibcite{proboscis2003bodystorming}{65}
\bibcite{rambaldi2006practical}{66}
\bibcite{rambaldi2006participatory}{67}
\bibcite{rana2009neogeography}{68}
\bibcite{rankin2003reservations}{69}
\bibcite{campbell2010oil}{70}
\bibcite{senate2004report}{71}
\bibcite{sen2010maps}{72}
\bibcite{solari2010cantagallo}{73}
\bibcite{charter2010brochure}{74}
\bibcite{tuominen2005landsat}{75}
\bibcite{unhabitat2003slums}{76}
\bibcite{unhabitat2003challenge}{77}
\bibcite{unhabitat2008slum}{78}
\bibcite{unspider2010aims}{79}
\bibcite{vierling2006short}{80}
\bibcite{warren2009composition}{81}
\bibcite{waters2009warper}{82}
\bibcite{willis2007osm}{83}
\bibcite{wittens2008projective}{84}
\bibcite{wolf2006lowcost}{85}
\bibcite{wood1992power}{86}
\bibcite{bariola2008gender}{87}
\newacro{API}[\AC@hyperlink{API}{API}]{Application Programmer's Interface}
\newacro{BAP}[\AC@hyperlink{BAP}{BAP}]{Balloon Aerial Photography}
\newacro{CEDRO}[\AC@hyperlink{CEDRO}{CEDRO}]{Centro de Informaci\'{o}n y Educaci\'{o}n para la Prevencin\'{o} del Abuso de Drogas}
\newacro{CHDK}[\AC@hyperlink{CHDK}{CHDK}]{Canon Hacker Development Kit}
\newacro{COFOPRI}[\AC@hyperlink{COFOPRI}{COFOPRI}]{Organization for the Formalization of Informal Property}
\newacro{EXIF}[\AC@hyperlink{EXIF}{EXIF}]{Exchangeable Image File Format}
\newacro{GDAL}[\AC@hyperlink{GDAL}{GDAL}]{Geospatial Data Abstraction Library}
\newacro{GeoTIFF}[\AC@hyperlink{GeoTIFF}{GeoTIFF}]{Geographic TIFF}
\newacro{GIS}[\AC@hyperlink{GIS}{GIS}]{Geographic Information Systems}
\newacro{GSS}[\AC@hyperlink{GSS}{GSS}]{Geographic Stylesheets}
\newacro{HOT}[\AC@hyperlink{HOT}{HOT}]{Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team}
\newacro{JOSM}[\AC@hyperlink{JOSM}{JOSM}]{Java OpenStreetMap Editor}
\newacro{KAP}[\AC@hyperlink{KAP}{KAP}]{Kite Aerial Photography}
\newacro{KML}[\AC@hyperlink{KML}{KML}]{Keyhole Markup Language}
\newacro{LABB}[\AC@hyperlink{LABB}{LABB}]{Louisiana Bucket Brigade}
\newacro{MODIS}[\AC@hyperlink{MODIS}{MODIS}]{Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer}
\newacro{NOAA}[\AC@hyperlink{NOAA}{NOAA}]{National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}
\newacro{OMC}[\AC@hyperlink{OMC}{OMC}]{OpenMapsCaucasus}
\newacro{PGIS}[\AC@hyperlink{PGIS}{PGIS}]{Participatory GIS, sometimes known as PPGIS or Public Participation GIS}
\newacro{SIPRI}[\AC@hyperlink{SIPRI}{SIPRI}]{Stockholm International Peace Research Institute}
\newacro{SVG}[\AC@hyperlink{SVG}{SVG}]{Scalable Vector Graphics}
\newacro{TIFF}[\AC@hyperlink{TIFF}{TIFF}]{Tiled Image File Format}
\newacro{TMS}[\AC@hyperlink{TMS}{TMS}]{Tiled Map Service}
\newacro{WMS}[\AC@hyperlink{WMS}{WMS}]{Web Map Service}