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Reuse Delta Validator node as Test Net Validator node on Ubuntu 20.04

IMPORTANT

By choosing to participate in the Casper Test Net, you acknowledge that you have reviewed and will abide by the Test Net Code of Conduct and Incentive Requirements. Failure to do so may reduce or fully disqualify any Test Net incentive participation.

Before you set up your node, make sure it conforms to the minimum Recommended Hardware Specifications

Note

Do not execute all the commands below as root. sudo is included where it is required.

Expect that setting up a node and bonding it to the network will take about 30 minutes

Set version and network you're going to set up

Set a variable defining the version of the node package you're setting up. For 1.0.0, use 1_0_0

CASPER_VERSION=1_0_0

Set a variable defining the network name you're trying to set up. For example, for Main Net, use casper, while for Test Net use casper-test

CASPER_NETWORK=casper-test

Reinstall software

Stop the node if it is running and remove old packages and configuration

sudo systemctl stop casper-node-launcher.service
sudo apt remove -y casper-client
sudo apt remove -y casper-node-launcher
sudo rm /etc/casper/casper-node-launcher-state.toml
sudo rm -rf /etc/casper/1_0_*
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/casper/*

Download and install new node software

Add Casper repository

Execute the following in order to add the Casper repository to apt in Ubuntu.

echo "deb https://repo.casperlabs.io/releases" bionic main | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/casper.list
curl -O https://repo.casperlabs.io/casper-repo-pubkey.asc
sudo apt-key add casper-repo-pubkey.asc
sudo apt update

Install the Casper node software

sudo apt install casper-node-launcher -y
sudo apt install casper-client -y

Configure and Run the Node

Set up configuration

sudo -u casper /etc/casper/pull_casper_node_version.sh $CASPER_NETWORK.conf $CASPER_VERSION
sudo -u casper /etc/casper/config_from_example.sh $CASPER_VERSION

Get known validator IP

Let's get a known validator IP first. We'll use it multiple times later in the process.

KNOWN_ADDRESSES=$(sudo -u casper cat /etc/casper/$CASPER_VERSION/config.toml | grep known_addresses)
KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IPS=$(grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' <<< "$KNOWN_ADDRESSES")
IFS=' ' read -r KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IP _REST <<< "$KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IPS"

echo $KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IP

After running the commands above the $KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IP variable will contain IP address of a known validator.

Set trusted hash

Note

Setting the trusted_hash is only required if you join the network after Genesis has taken place. If you are joining prior to Genesis, you may skip this step and continue at "Start the node".

Get the trusted hash from the network:

# Get trusted_hash into config.toml
TRUSTED_HASH=$(casper-client get-block --node-address http://$KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IP:7777 -b 20 | jq -r .result.block.hash | tr -d '\n')
if [ "$TRUSTED_HASH" != "null" ]; then sudo -u casper sed -i "/trusted_hash =/c\trusted_hash = '$TRUSTED_HASH'" /etc/casper/$CASPER_VERSION/config.toml; fi

Start the node

sudo logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/casper-node
sudo systemctl start casper-node-launcher; sleep 2
systemctl status casper-node-launcher

Monitor the node status

Check the node log

sudo tail -fn100 /var/log/casper/casper-node.log /var/log/casper/casper-node.stderr.log

Check if a known validator sees your node among peers

curl -s http://$KNOWN_VALIDATOR_IP:8888/status | jq .peers

You should see your IP address on the list

Check the node status

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8888/status

Wait for node to catch up

Before you do anything, such as trying to bond as a validator or perform any RPC calls, make sure your node has fully caught up with the network. You can recognize this by log entries that tell you that joining has finished, and that the RPC and REST servers have started:

{"timestamp":"Feb 09 02:28:35.577","level":"INFO","fields":{"message":"finished joining"},"target":"casper_node::cli"}
{"timestamp":"Feb 09 02:28:35.578","level":"INFO","fields":{"message":"started JSON-RPC server","address":"0.0.0.0:7777"},"target":"casper_node::components::rpc_server::http_server"}
{"timestamp":"Feb 09 02:28:35.578","level":"INFO","fields":{"message":"started REST server","address":"0.0.0.0:8888"},"target":"casper_node::components::rest_server::http_server"}

Re-build smart contracts that are required to bond to the network

Install additional prerequisites

The following pre-requisite was not required during the Delta network but is highly advised during Test Net and Main Net

cd ~
BRANCH="1.0.20" \
    && git clone --branch ${BRANCH} https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt.git "wabt-${BRANCH}" \
    && cd "wabt-${BRANCH}" \
    && git submodule update --init \
    && cd - \
    && cmake -S "wabt-${BRANCH}" -B "wabt-${BRANCH}/build" \
    && cmake --build "wabt-${BRANCH}/build" --parallel 8 \
    && sudo cmake --install "wabt-${BRANCH}/build" --prefix /usr --strip -v \
    && rm -rf "wabt-${BRANCH}"

Build smart contracts

Get casper-node

If you don't have it yet, clone casper-node:

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/CasperLabs/casper-node.git

Go to the directory with casper-node sources

cd ~/casper-node

Pull the latest changes

git fetch

Checkout the release branch

Note
Verify that the version of your contracts matches the version of the casper-node software you have installed.

git checkout release-1.2

Remove previous builds

make clean

Build the contracts

make setup-rs && make build-client-contracts -j

Fund your account

Go to Testnet CSPR.Live, and connect with the account you want to fund. Click Tools from the top navigation menu, then click Faucet. Wait for the faucet page to load, and click the Request tokens button. Wait until the request transaction succeeds.

Bond to the network

Once you ensure that your node is running correctly and is visible by other proceed to bonding.

Check your balance

Check your balance to ensure you have funds to bond:

If you followed the installation steps from this document you can run the following script to check the balance:

PUBLIC_KEY_HEX=$(sudo -u casper cat /etc/casper/validator_keys/public_key_hex)
STATE_ROOT_HASH=$(casper-client get-state-root-hash --node-address http://127.0.0.1:7777 | jq -r '.result | .state_root_hash')
PURSE_UREF=$(sudo -u casper casper-client query-state --node-address http://127.0.0.1:7777 --key "$PUBLIC_KEY_HEX" --state-root-hash "$STATE_ROOT_HASH" | jq -r '.result | .stored_value | .Account | .main_purse')
casper-client get-balance --node-address http://127.0.0.1:7777 --purse-uref "$PURSE_UREF" --state-root-hash "$STATE_ROOT_HASH" | jq -r '.result | .balance_value'

Make bonding request

If you followed the installation steps from this document you can run the following script to bond. It substitutes the public key hex value for you and sends recommended argument values:

PUBLIC_KEY_HEX=$(sudo -u casper cat /etc/casper/validator_keys/public_key_hex)
CHAIN_NAME=$(curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8888/status | jq -r '.chainspec_name')

sudo -u casper casper-client put-deploy \
    --chain-name "$CHAIN_NAME" \
    --node-address "http://127.0.0.1:7777/" \
    --secret-key "/etc/casper/validator_keys/secret_key.pem" \
    --session-path "$HOME/casper-node/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/add_bid.wasm" \
    --payment-amount 3000000000 \
    --gas-price=1 \
    --session-arg=public_key:"public_key='$PUBLIC_KEY_HEX'" \
    --session-arg=amount:"u512='900000000000'" \
    --session-arg=delegation_rate:"u8='10'"

Argument Explanation

  • amount - This is the amount that is being bid. If the bid wins, this will be the validator’s initial bond amount. Recommended bid in amount is 90% of your faucet balance. This is 900 CSPR or 900000000000 motes as an argument to the add_bid contract deploy.
  • delegation_rate - The percentage of rewards that the validator retains from delegators that delegate their tokens to the node.

Remember the deploy_hash returned in the response to query its status later.

Check that you bonding request worked

Sending a transaction to the network does not mean that the transaction processed successfully. It’s important to check to see that the contract executed properly:

casper-client get-deploy --node-address http://127.0.0.1:7777 <DEPLOY_HASH> | jq .result.execution_results

Replace <DEPLOY_HASH> with the deploy hash of the transaction you want to check.

Query the auction info and look for your bid

To determine if the bid was accepted, execute the following command:

casper-client get-auction-info --node-address http://127.0.0.1:7777

The bid should appear among the returned bids. If the public key associated with a bid appears in the validator_weights structure for an era, then the account is bonded in that era.

Please note that the DEVxDAO's Casper Testnet program is implemented by the DEVxDAO by providing rewards through the Emerging Technology Association (ETA), a Swiss nonprofit association which supports open source and transparent scientific research of emerging technologies for community building. Any rewards will be granted and calculated by the ETA. MAKE Technology LLC is not affiliated with the DEVxDAO, the ETA nor the Casper Foundation, and has no control over the program sponsorship or the incentivized reward program, and is hosting these guides and documents as a service to the DEVxDAO and the Casper community only.