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fullsimple.pl
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fullsimple.pl
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:- style_check(-singleton).
% ------------------------ SYNTAX ------------------------
l(L) :- atom(L) ; integer(L).
t(T) :- T = bool
; T = nat
; T = unit
; T = float
; T = string
; T = var(X) , atom(X)
; T = arr(T1,T2) , t(T1),t(T2)
; T = record(Tf) , maplist([X:T1]>>(l(X),t(T1)),Tf)
; T = variant(Tf) , maplist([X:T1]>>(atom(X),t(T1)),Tf)
.
m(M) :- M = true
; M = false
; M = if(M1,M2,M3) , m(M1),m(M2),m(M3)
; M = zero
; M = succ(M1) , m(M1)
; M = pred(M1) , m(M1)
; M = iszero(M1) , m(M1)
; M = unit
; M = float(F) , float(F)
; M = timesfloat(M1,M2), m(M1),m(M2)
; M = string(X) , atom(X)
; M = var(X) , atom(X)
; M = fn(X,T1,M1) , atom(X),t(T1),m(M1)
; M = app(M1,M2) , m(M1),m(M2)
; M = let(X,M1,M2) , atom(X),m(M1),m(M2)
; M = fix(M1) , m(M1)
; M = inert(T1) , t(T1)
; M = as(M1,T1) , m(M1),t(T1)
; M = record(Tf) , maplist([X=M1]>>(l(X),m(M1)), Mf)
; M = proj(M1,L) , m(M1),l(L)
; M = case(M1,Cases) , m(M1), maplist([X=(X1,M2)]>>(atom(X),atom(X1),m(M2)), Cases)
; M = tag(X,M1,T1) , atom(X),m(M1),t(T1)
.
% ------------------------ SUBSTITUTION ------------------------
maplist2(_,[],[]).
maplist2(F,[X|Xs],[Y|Ys]) :- call(F,X,Y), maplist2(F,Xs,Ys).
tsubst(J,S,bool,bool).
tsubst(J,S,nat,nat).
tsubst(J,S,unit,unit).
tsubst(J,S,float,float).
tsubst(J,S,string,string).
tsubst(J,S,var(J),S).
tsubst(J,S,var(X),var(X)).
tsubst(J,S,arr(T1,T2),arr(T1_,T2_)) :- tsubst(J,S,T1,T1_),tsubst(J,S,T2,T2_).
tsubst(J,S,record(Mf),record(Mf_)) :- maplist([L:T,L:T_]>>tsubst(J,S,T,T_),Mf,Mf_).
tsubst(J,S,variant(Mf),variant(Mf_)) :- maplist([L:T,L:T_]>>tsubst(J,S,T,T_),Mf,Mf_).
tsubst(J,S,T,T_) :- writeln(error:tsubst(J,S,T,T_)),halt.
tsubst2(X,X,S,T,T).
tsubst2(X,J,S,T,T_) :- tsubst(J,S,T,T_).
subst(J,M,true,true).
subst(J,M,false,false).
subst(J,M,if(M1,M2,M3),if(M1_,M2_,M3_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_),subst(J,M,M2,M2_),subst(J,M,M3,M3_).
subst(J,M,zero,zero).
subst(J,M,succ(M1),succ(M1_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,pred(M1),pred(M1_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,iszero(M1),iszero(M1_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,unit,unit).
subst(J,M,float(F1),float(F1)).
subst(J,M,timesfloat(M1,M2), timesfloat(M1_,M2_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_), subst(J,M,M2,M2_).
subst(J,M,string(X),string(X)).
subst(J,M,var(J), M).
subst(J,M,var(X), var(X)).
subst(J,M,fn(X,T1,M2),fn(X,T1,M2_)) :- subst2(X,J,M,M2,M2_).
subst(J,M,app(M1,M2), app(M1_,M2_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_), subst(J,M,M2,M2_).
subst(J,M,let(X,M1,M2),let(X,M1_,M2_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_),subst2(X,J,M,M2,M2_).
subst(J,M,fix(M1), fix(M1_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,inert(T1), inert(T1)).
subst(J,M,as(M1,T1), as(M1_,T1)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,record(Mf),record(Mf_)) :- maplist([L=Mi,L=Mi_]>>subst(J,M,Mi,Mi_),Mf,Mf_).
subst(J,M,proj(M1,L),proj(M1_,L)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,tag(L,M1,T1), tag(L,M1_,T1)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_).
subst(J,M,case(M1,Cases), case(M1_,Cases_)) :- subst(J,M,M1,M1_),maplist([L=(X,M2),L=(X,M2_)]>>subst(J,M,M2,M2_), Cases,Cases_).
subst(J,M,S,_) :- writeln(error:subst(J,M,S)),fail.
subst2(J,J,M,S,S).
subst2(X,J,M,S,M_) :- subst(J,M,S,M_).
getb(Γ,X,B) :- member(X-B,Γ).
gett(Γ,X,X) :- getb(Γ,X,bName).
gett(Γ,X,T) :- getb(Γ,X,bVar(T)).
gett(Γ,X,T) :- getb(Γ,X,bMAbb(_,some(T))).
%gett(Γ,X,_) :- writeln(error:gett(Γ,X)),fail.
% ------------------------ EVALUATION ------------------------
n(zero).
n(succ(M1)) :- n(M1).
v(true).
v(false).
v(M) :- n(M).
v(unit).
v(float(_)).
v(string(_)).
v(fn(_,_,_)).
v(record(Mf)) :- maplist([L=M]>>v(M),Mf).
v(tag(_,M1,_)) :- v(M1).
e([L=M|Mf],M,[L=M_|Mf],M_) :- \+v(M).
e([L=M|Mf],M1,[L=M|Mf_],M_) :- v(M), e(Mf,M1,Mf_,M_).
%eval1(_,M,_) :- writeln(eval1:M),fail.
eval1(Γ,if(true,M2,_),M2).
eval1(Γ,if(false,_,M3),M3).
eval1(Γ,if(M1,M2,M3),if(M1_,M2,M3)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,succ(M1),succ(M1_)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,pred(zero),zero).
eval1(Γ,pred(succ(N1)),N1) :- n(N1).
eval1(Γ,pred(M1),pred(M1_)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,iszero(zero),true).
eval1(Γ,iszero(succ(N1)),false) :- n(N1).
eval1(Γ,iszero(M1),iszero(M1_)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,timesfloat(float(F1),float(F2)),float(F3)) :- F3 is F1 * F2.
eval1(Γ,timesfloat(V1,M2),timesfloat(V1, M2_)) :- v(V1), eval1(Γ,M2,M2_).
eval1(Γ,timesfloat(M1,M2),timesfloat(M1_, M2)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,var(X),M) :- getb(Γ,X,bMAbb(M,_)).
eval1(Γ,app(fn(X,_,M12),V2),R) :- v(V2), subst(X, V2, M12, R).
eval1(Γ,app(V1,M2),app(V1, M2_)) :- v(V1), eval1(Γ,M2,M2_).
eval1(Γ,app(M1,M2),app(M1_, M2)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,let(X,V1,M2),M2_) :- v(V1),subst(X,V1,M2,M2_).
eval1(Γ,let(X,M1,M2),let(X,M1_,M2)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,fix(fn(X,T,M12)),M12_) :- subst(X,fix(fn(X,T,M12)),M12,M12_).
eval1(Γ,fix(M1),fix(M1_)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,as(V1,_), V1) :- v(V1).
eval1(Γ,as(M1,T), as(M1_,T)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,record(Mf),record(Mf_)) :- e(Mf,M,Mf_,M_),eval1(Γ,M,M_).
eval1(Γ,proj(record(Mf),L),M) :- member(L=M,Mf).
eval1(Γ,proj(M1,L),proj(M1_, L)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,tag(L,M1,T),tag(L,M1_,T)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval1(Γ,case(tag(L,V11,_),Bs),M_) :- v(V11),member((L=(X,M)),Bs),subst(X,V11,M,M_).
eval1(Γ,case(M1,Bs),case(M1_, Bs)) :- eval1(Γ,M1,M1_).
eval(Γ,M,M_) :- eval1(Γ,M,M1), eval(Γ,M1,M_).
eval(Γ,M,M).
evalbinding(Γ,bMAbb(M,T),bMAbb(M_,T)) :- eval(Γ,M,M_).
evalbinding(Γ,Bind,Bind).
gettabb(Γ,X,T) :- getb(Γ,X,bTAbb(T)).
compute(Γ,var(X),T) :- gettabb(Γ,X,T).
simplify(Γ,T,T_) :- compute(Γ,T,T1),simplify(Γ,T1,T_).
simplify(Γ,T,T).
teq(Γ,S,T) :- simplify(Γ,S,S_),simplify(Γ,T,T_),teq2(Γ,S_,T_).
teq2(Γ,bool,bool).
teq2(Γ,nat,nat).
teq2(Γ,unit,unit).
teq2(Γ,float,float).
teq2(Γ,string,string).
teq2(Γ,var(X),T) :- gettabb(Γ,X,S),teq(Γ,S,T).
teq2(Γ,S,var(X)) :- gettabb(Γ,X,T),teq(Γ,S,T).
teq2(Γ,var(X),var(X)).
teq2(Γ,arr(S1,S2),arr(T1,T2)) :- teq(Γ,S1,T1),teq(Γ,S2,T2).
teq2(Γ,record(Sf),record(Tf)) :- length(Sf,Len),length(Tf,Len),maplist([L:T]>>(member(L:S,Sf),teq(Γ,S,T)), Tf).
teq2(Γ,variant(Sf),variant(Tf)) :- length(Sf,Len),length(Tf,Len),maplist2([L:S,L:T]>>teq(Γ,S,T),Sf,Tf).
% ------------------------ TYPING ------------------------
%typeof(Γ,M,_) :- writeln(typeof(Γ,M)),fail.
typeof(Γ,true,bool).
typeof(Γ,false,bool).
typeof(Γ,if(M1,M2,M3),T2) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),teq(Γ,T1,bool),typeof(Γ,M2,T2),typeof(Γ,M3,T3), teq(Γ,T2,T3).
typeof(Γ,zero,nat).
typeof(Γ,succ(M1),nat) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),teq(Γ,T1,nat),!.
typeof(Γ,pred(M1),nat) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),teq(Γ,T1,nat),!.
typeof(Γ,iszero(M1),bool) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),teq(Γ,T1,nat),!.
typeof(Γ,unit,unit).
typeof(Γ,float(_),float).
typeof(Γ,timesfloat(M1,M2),float) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),teq(Γ,T1,float),typeof(Γ,M2,T2),teq(Γ,T2,float).
typeof(Γ,string(_),string).
typeof(Γ,var(X),T) :- gett(Γ,X,T).
typeof(Γ,fn(X,T1,M2),arr(T1,T2_)) :- typeof([X-bVar(T1)|Γ],M2,T2_).
typeof(Γ,app(M1,M2),T12) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),simplify(Γ,T1,arr(T11,T12)),typeof(Γ,M2,T2), teq(Γ,T11,T2).
typeof(Γ,let(X,M1,M2),T) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),typeof([X-bVar(T1)|Γ],M2,T).
typeof(Γ,fix(M1),T12) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),simplify(Γ,T1,arr(T11,T12)),teq(Γ,T12,T11).
typeof(Γ,inert(T),T).
typeof(Γ,as(M1,T),T) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),teq(Γ,T1,T).
typeof(Γ,record(Mf),record(Tf)) :- maplist([(L=M),(L:T)]>>typeof(Γ,M,T),Mf,Tf).
typeof(Γ,proj(M1,L),T) :- typeof(Γ,M1,T1),simplify(Γ,T1,record(Tf)),member(L:T,Tf).
typeof(Γ,tag(Li, Mi, T), T) :- simplify(Γ,T,variant(Tf)),member(Li:Te,Tf),typeof(Γ,Mi, T_),teq(Γ,T_,Te).
typeof(Γ,case(M, Cases), T1) :-
typeof(Γ,M,T),simplify(Γ,T,variant(Tf)),
maplist([L=_]>>member(L:_,Tf),Cases),
maplist([Li=(Xi,Mi),Ti_]>>(member(Li:Ti,Tf),typeof([Xi-bVar(Ti)|Γ],Mi,Ti_)),Cases,[T1|RestT]),
maplist([Tt]>>teq(Γ,Tt,T1), RestT).
typeof(Γ,M,_) :- writeln(error:typeof(Γ,M)),fail.
% ------------------------ MAIN ------------------------
show_bind(Γ,bName,'').
show_bind(Γ,bVar(T),R) :- swritef(R,' : %w',[T]).
show_bind(Γ,bTVar,'').
show_bind(Γ,bMAbb(M,none),R) :- typeof(Γ,M,T),swritef(R,' : %w',[T]).
show_bind(Γ,bMAbb(M,some(T)),R) :- swritef(R,' : %w',[T]).
show_bind(Γ,bTAbb(T),' :: *').
run(eval(M),Γ,Γ) :- !,m(M),!,typeof(Γ,M,T),!,eval(Γ,M,M_),!,writeln(M_:T).
run(bind(X,bMAbb(M,none)),Γ,[X-Bind|Γ]) :-
typeof(Γ,M,T),evalbinding(Γ,bMAbb(M,some(T)),Bind),write(X),show_bind(Γ,Bind,S),writeln(S).
run(bind(X,bMAbb(M,some(T))),Γ,[X-Bind|Γ]) :-
typeof(Γ,M,T_),teq(Γ,T_,T),evalbinding(Γ,bMAbb(M,some(T)),Bind),show_bind(Γ,Bind,S),write(X),writeln(S).
run(bind(X,Bind),Γ,[X-Bind_|Γ]) :-
evalbinding(Γ,Bind,Bind_),show_bind(Γ,Bind_,S),write(X),writeln(S).
run(Ls) :- foldl(run,Ls,[],_).
% ------------------------ TEST ------------------------
% lambda x:<a:Bool,b:Bool>. x;
:- run([eval(fn(x,variant([a:bool,b:bool]),var(x)))]).
% "hello";
:- run([eval(string(hello))]).
% unit;
:- run([eval(unit)]).
% lambda x:A. x;
:- run([eval(fn(x,var('A'),var(x)))]).
% let x=true in x;
:- run([eval(let(x,true,var(x)))]).
% timesfloat 2.0 3.14159;
:- run([eval(timesfloat(float(2.0),float(3.14159))) ]).
% {x=true, y=false};
:- run([eval(record([x=true,y=false])) ]).
% {x=true, y=false}.x;
:- run([eval(proj(record([x=true,y=false]),x)) ]).
% {true, false};
:- run([eval(record([1=true,2=false])) ]).
% {true, false}.1;
:- run([eval(proj(record([1=true,2=false]),1)) ]).
% lambda x:Bool. x;
:- run([eval(fn(x,bool,var(x)))]).
% (lambda x:Bool->Bool. if x false then true else false)
% (lambda x:Bool. if x then false else true);
:- run([eval(app(fn(x,arr(bool,bool), if(app(var(x), false), true, false)),
fn(x,bool, if(var(x), false, true)))) ]).
% lambda x:Nat. succ x;
:- run([eval(fn(x,nat, succ(var(x))))]).
% (lambda x:Nat. succ (succ x)) (succ 0);
:- run([eval(app(fn(x,nat, succ(succ(var(x)))),succ(zero) )) ]).
% T = Nat->Nat;
% lambda f:T. lambda x:Nat. f (f x);
:- run([bind('T',bTAbb(arr(nat,nat))),
eval(fn(f,var('T'),fn(x,nat,app(var(f),app(var(f),var(x))))))]).
% a = let x = succ 2 in succ x;
% a;
:- run([bind(a,bMAbb(let(x,succ(succ(succ(zero))),succ(var(x))),none)),
eval(var(a))]).
% <a=0> as <a:nat,b:bool>
:- run([eval(tag(a,pred(succ(zero)),variant([a:nat,b:bool]))) ]).
% case <a=0> as <a:nat,b:bool> of
% <a=n> ==> isZero(n)
% | <b=b> ==> b;
:- run([eval(case(tag(a,pred(succ(zero)),variant([a:nat,b:bool])),[a=(n,iszero(var(n))),b=(b,var(b))] ))]).
:- halt.