consumer.go

package consumer

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kinesis"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kinesis/types"
	"github.com/harlow/kinesis-consumer/internal/deaggregator"
)

// Record wraps the record returned from the Kinesis library and
// extends to include the shard id.
type Record struct {
	types.Record
	ShardID            string
	MillisBehindLatest *int64
}

// New creates a kinesis consumer with default settings. Use Option to override
// any of the optional attributes.
func New(streamName string, opts ...Option) (*Consumer, error) {
	if streamName == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("must provide stream name")
	}

	// new consumer with noop storage, counter, and logger
	c := &Consumer{
		streamName:               streamName,
		initialShardIteratorType: types.ShardIteratorTypeLatest,
		store:                    &noopStore{},
		counter:                  &noopCounter{},
		logger: &noopLogger{
			logger: log.New(io.Discard, "", log.LstdFlags),
		},
		scanInterval: 250 * time.Millisecond,
		maxRecords:   10000,
	}

	// override defaults
	for _, opt := range opts {
		opt(c)
	}

	// default client
	if c.client == nil {
		cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("unable to load SDK config, %v", err)
		}
		c.client = kinesis.NewFromConfig(cfg)
	}

	// default group consumes all shards
	if c.group == nil {
		c.group = NewAllGroup(c.client, c.store, streamName, c.logger)
	}

	return c, nil
}

// Consumer wraps the interaction with the Kinesis stream
type Consumer struct {
	streamName               string
	initialShardIteratorType types.ShardIteratorType
	initialTimestamp         *time.Time
	client                   kinesisClient
	counter                  Counter
	group                    Group
	logger                   Logger
	store                    Store
	scanInterval             time.Duration
	maxRecords               int64
	isAggregated             bool
	shardClosedHandler       ShardClosedHandler
}

// ScanFunc is the type of the function called for each message read
// from the stream. The record argument contains the original record
// returned from the AWS Kinesis library.
// If an error is returned, scanning stops. The sole exception is when the
// function returns the special value ErrSkipCheckpoint.
type ScanFunc func(*Record) error

// ErrSkipCheckpoint is used as a return value from ScanFunc to indicate that
// the current checkpoint should be skipped. It is not returned
// as an error by any function.
var ErrSkipCheckpoint = errors.New("skip checkpoint")

// Scan launches a goroutine to process each of the shards in the stream. The ScanFunc
// is passed through to each of the goroutines and called with each message pulled from
// the stream.
func (c *Consumer) Scan(ctx context.Context, fn ScanFunc) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	defer cancel()

	var (
		errC   = make(chan error, 1)
		shardC = make(chan types.Shard, 1)
	)

	go func() {
		err := c.group.Start(ctx, shardC)
		if err != nil {
			errC <- fmt.Errorf("error starting scan: %w", err)
			cancel()
		}
		<-ctx.Done()
		close(shardC)
	}()

	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
	// process each of the shards
	s := newShardsInProcess()
	for shard := range shardC {
		shardId := aws.ToString(shard.ShardId)
		if s.doesShardExist(shardId) {
			// safetynet: if shard already in process by another goroutine, just skipping the request
			continue
		}
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(shardID string) {
			s.addShard(shardID)
			defer func() {
				s.deleteShard(shardID)
			}()
			defer wg.Done()
			var err error
			if err = c.ScanShard(ctx, shardID, fn); err != nil {
				err = fmt.Errorf("shard %s error: %w", shardID, err)
			} else if closeable, ok := c.group.(CloseableGroup); !ok {
				// group doesn't allow closure, skip calling CloseShard
			} else if err = closeable.CloseShard(ctx, shardID); err != nil {
				err = fmt.Errorf("shard closed CloseableGroup error: %w", err)
			}
			if err != nil {
				select {
				case errC <- fmt.Errorf("shard %s error: %w", shardID, err):
					cancel()
				default:
				}
			}
		}(shardId)
	}

	go func() {
		wg.Wait()
		close(errC)
	}()

	return <-errC
}

// ScanShard loops over records on a specific shard, calls the callback func
// for each record and checkpoints the progress of scan.
func (c *Consumer) ScanShard(ctx context.Context, shardID string, fn ScanFunc) error {
	// get last seq number from checkpoint
	lastSeqNum, err := c.group.GetCheckpoint(c.streamName, shardID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("get checkpoint error: %w", err)
	}

	// get shard iterator
	shardIterator, err := c.getShardIterator(ctx, c.streamName, shardID, lastSeqNum)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("get shard iterator error: %w", err)
	}

	c.logger.Log("[CONSUMER] start scan:", shardID, lastSeqNum)
	defer func() {
		c.logger.Log("[CONSUMER] stop scan:", shardID)
	}()

	scanTicker := time.NewTicker(c.scanInterval)
	defer scanTicker.Stop()

	for {
		resp, err := c.client.GetRecords(ctx, &kinesis.GetRecordsInput{
			Limit:         aws.Int32(int32(c.maxRecords)),
			ShardIterator: shardIterator,
		})

		// attempt to recover from GetRecords error
		if err != nil {
			c.logger.Log("[CONSUMER] get records error:", err.Error())

			if !isRetriableError(err) {
				return fmt.Errorf("get records error: %v", err.Error())
			}

			shardIterator, err = c.getShardIterator(ctx, c.streamName, shardID, lastSeqNum)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("get shard iterator error: %w", err)
			}
		} else {
			// loop over records, call callback func
			var records []types.Record

			// deaggregate records
			if c.isAggregated {
				records, err = deaggregateRecords(resp.Records)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				records = resp.Records
			}

			for _, r := range records {
				select {
				case <-ctx.Done():
					return nil
				default:
					err := fn(&Record{r, shardID, resp.MillisBehindLatest})
					if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrSkipCheckpoint) {
						return err
					}

					if err := c.group.SetCheckpoint(c.streamName, shardID, *r.SequenceNumber); err != nil {
						return err
					}

					c.counter.Add("records", 1)
					lastSeqNum = *r.SequenceNumber
				}
			}

			if isShardClosed(resp.NextShardIterator, shardIterator) {
				c.logger.Log("[CONSUMER] shard closed:", shardID)

				if c.shardClosedHandler != nil {
					if err := c.shardClosedHandler(c.streamName, shardID); err != nil {
						return fmt.Errorf("shard closed handler error: %w", err)
					}
				}
				return nil
			}

			shardIterator = resp.NextShardIterator
		}

		// Wait for next scan
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return nil
		case <-scanTicker.C:
			continue
		}
	}
}

// temporary conversion func of []types.Record -> DeaggregateRecords([]*types.Record) -> []types.Record
func deaggregateRecords(in []types.Record) ([]types.Record, error) {
	var recs []*types.Record
	for _, rec := range in {
		recs = append(recs, &rec)
	}

	deagg, err := deaggregator.DeaggregateRecords(recs)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var out []types.Record
	for _, rec := range deagg {
		out = append(out, *rec)
	}
	return out, nil
}

func (c *Consumer) getShardIterator(ctx context.Context, streamName, shardID, seqNum string) (*string, error) {
	params := &kinesis.GetShardIteratorInput{
		ShardId:    aws.String(shardID),
		StreamName: aws.String(streamName),
	}

	if seqNum != "" {
		params.ShardIteratorType = types.ShardIteratorTypeAfterSequenceNumber
		params.StartingSequenceNumber = aws.String(seqNum)
	} else if c.initialTimestamp != nil {
		params.ShardIteratorType = types.ShardIteratorTypeAtTimestamp
		params.Timestamp = c.initialTimestamp
	} else {
		params.ShardIteratorType = c.initialShardIteratorType
	}

	res, err := c.client.GetShardIterator(ctx, params)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return res.ShardIterator, nil
}

func isRetriableError(err error) bool {
	if oe := (*types.ExpiredIteratorException)(nil); errors.As(err, &oe) {
		return true
	}
	if oe := (*types.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException)(nil); errors.As(err, &oe) {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func isShardClosed(nextShardIterator, currentShardIterator *string) bool {
	return nextShardIterator == nil || currentShardIterator == nextShardIterator
}

type shards struct {
	shardsInProcess sync.Map
}

func newShardsInProcess() *shards {
	return &shards{}
}

func (s *shards) addShard(shardId string) {
	s.shardsInProcess.Store(shardId, struct{}{})
}

func (s *shards) doesShardExist(shardId string) bool {
	_, ok := s.shardsInProcess.Load(shardId)
	return ok
}

func (s *shards) deleteShard(shardId string) {
	s.shardsInProcess.Delete(shardId)
}