Improve OIDC JWT Retrieval Documentation

[NeoCat]

Why:

Closes: #35340

What's being changed (if available, include any code snippets, screenshots, or gifs):

This pull request addresses several issues in the current documentation for manually requesting a JSON Web Token (JWT) from the GitHub OIDC provider. The updates focus on improving clarity, security, and accuracy.

Changes:

• Replaced incorrect environment variable name with proper reference to ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_TOKEN.
• Removed the direct logging of the retrieved JWT to avoid potential exposure in logs.
• Simplified and clarified the example code by removing redundant node.js step and cleaned up the curl lines.

Check off the following:

• I have reviewed my changes in staging, available via the View deployment link in this PR's timeline (this link will be available after opening the PR).

  • For content changes, you will also see an automatically generated comment with links directly to pages you've modified. The comment won't appear if your PR only edits files in the data directory.

• For content changes, I have completed the self-review checklist.

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[github-actions]

Automatically generated comment ℹ️

This comment is automatically generated and will be overwritten every time changes are committed to this branch.

The table contains an overview of files in the content directory that have been changed in this pull request. It's provided to make it easy to review your changes on the staging site. Please note that changes to the data directory will not show up in this table.

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Content directory changes

You may find it useful to copy this table into the pull request summary. There you can edit it to share links to important articles or changes and to give a high-level overview of how the changes in your pull request support the overall goals of the pull request.

Source	Preview	Production	What Changed
actions/security-for-github-actions/security-hardening-your-deployments/configuring-openid-connect-in-cloud-providers.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.15 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.11 3.10	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.15 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.11 3.10

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fpt: Free, Pro, Team
ghec: GitHub Enterprise Cloud
ghes: GitHub Enterprise Server

[nguyenalex836]

@NeoCat Thanks so much for opening a PR! I'll get this triaged for review ✨

[github-actions]

Thanks for opening a pull request! We've triaged this issue for technical review by a subject matter expert 👀