From d811febaa1437f380e61d57826e3598ccd22522e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fred Atherden <43879983+fred-atherden@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:00:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] RP - add language abstract checks --- src/rp-schematron-base.sch | 13 + src/rp-schematron.sch | 7 + src/rp-schematron.xsl | 476 +- test/xspec/languages.xml | 25955 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ test/xspec/rp-schematron.sch | 12 + test/xspec/rp-schematron.xspec | 22 + xquery/elife.xqm | 2 +- 7 files changed, 26276 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-) create mode 100644 test/xspec/languages.xml diff --git a/src/rp-schematron-base.sch b/src/rp-schematron-base.sch index b98539c715..05760c0be0 100644 --- a/src/rp-schematron-base.sch +++ b/src/rp-schematron-base.sch @@ -1449,6 +1449,19 @@ role="error" id="abstract-child-test-1"> is not permitted within abstract. + + + + + + The xml:lang attribute on must contain one of the IETF RFC 5646 subtags. '' is not one of these values. + + has an xml:lang attribute with the value '', which corresponds to the following language: . Please check this is correct. + diff --git a/src/rp-schematron.sch b/src/rp-schematron.sch index b252323da9..c128e195a5 100644 --- a/src/rp-schematron.sch +++ b/src/rp-schematron.sch @@ -790,6 +790,13 @@ [abstract-child-test-1] is not permitted within abstract. + + + + + [abstract-lang-test-1] The xml:lang attribute on must contain one of the IETF RFC 5646 subtags. '' is not one of these values. + + [abstract-lang-test-2] has an xml:lang attribute with the value '', which corresponds to the following language: . Please check this is correct. diff --git a/src/rp-schematron.xsl b/src/rp-schematron.xsl index f4634f2ce5..c56f21491f 100644 --- a/src/rp-schematron.xsl +++ b/src/rp-schematron.xsl @@ -986,6 +986,15 @@ + + + + + abstract-lang-checks-pattern + abstract-lang-checks-pattern + + + @@ -994,7 +1003,7 @@ front-permissions-tests-pattern - + @@ -1003,7 +1012,7 @@ cc-by-permissions-tests-pattern - + @@ -1012,7 +1021,7 @@ cc-0-permissions-tests-pattern - + @@ -1021,7 +1030,7 @@ license-tests-pattern - + @@ -1030,7 +1039,7 @@ license-p-tests-pattern - + @@ -1039,7 +1048,7 @@ license-link-tests-pattern - + @@ -1048,7 +1057,7 @@ license-ali-ref-link-tests-pattern - + @@ -1057,7 +1066,7 @@ digest-title-checks-pattern - + @@ -1066,7 +1075,7 @@ preformat-checks-pattern - + @@ -1075,7 +1084,7 @@ code-checks-pattern - + @@ -1084,7 +1093,7 @@ uri-checks-pattern - + @@ -1093,7 +1102,7 @@ xref-checks-pattern - + @@ -1102,7 +1111,7 @@ ext-link-tests-pattern - + @@ -1111,7 +1120,7 @@ ext-link-tests-2-pattern - + @@ -1120,7 +1129,7 @@ footnote-checks-pattern - + @@ -1129,7 +1138,7 @@ unallowed-symbol-tests-pattern - + @@ -1138,7 +1147,7 @@ ed-report-front-stub-pattern - + @@ -1147,7 +1156,7 @@ ed-report-kwd-group-pattern - + @@ -1156,7 +1165,7 @@ ed-report-kwds-pattern - + @@ -1165,7 +1174,7 @@ ed-report-claim-kwds-pattern - + @@ -1174,7 +1183,7 @@ ed-report-evidence-kwds-pattern - + @@ -1183,7 +1192,7 @@ ed-report-bold-terms-pattern - + @@ -1192,7 +1201,7 @@ ar-bold-checks-pattern - + @@ -1201,7 +1210,7 @@ arxiv-journal-meta-checks-pattern - + @@ -1210,7 +1219,7 @@ arxiv-doi-checks-pattern - + @@ -1219,7 +1228,7 @@ res-square-journal-meta-checks-pattern - + @@ -1228,7 +1237,7 @@ res-square-doi-checks-pattern - + @@ -1237,7 +1246,7 @@ psyarxiv-journal-meta-checks-pattern - + @@ -1246,7 +1255,7 @@ psyarxiv-doi-checks-pattern - + @@ -1255,7 +1264,7 @@ osf-journal-meta-checks-pattern - + @@ -1264,7 +1273,7 @@ osf-doi-checks-pattern - + @@ -1273,7 +1282,7 @@ ecoevorxiv-journal-meta-checks-pattern - + @@ -1282,7 +1291,7 @@ ecoevorxiv-doi-checks-pattern - + @@ -1291,7 +1300,7 @@ authorea-journal-meta-checks-pattern - + @@ -1300,7 +1309,7 @@ authorea-doi-checks-pattern - + @@ -5583,9 +5592,56 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + abstract-lang-test-1 + error + + + + [abstract-lang-test-1] The xml:lang attribute on + + must contain one of the IETF RFC 5646 subtags. ' + + ' is not one of these values. + + + + + + + abstract-lang-test-2 + warning + + + + [abstract-lang-test-2] + + has an xml:lang attribute with the value ' + + ', which corresponds to the following language: + + . Please check this is correct. + + + + + + + + - + @@ -5650,15 +5706,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -5783,15 +5839,15 @@ ). Should it be CC0 instead? - + - - - + + + - + @@ -5841,15 +5897,15 @@ ) which is not correct. - + - - - + + + - + @@ -5881,15 +5937,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -5924,15 +5980,15 @@ . - + - - - + + + - + @@ -5953,15 +6009,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -5981,15 +6037,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6006,15 +6062,15 @@ . If this is referring to an plain language summary written by the authors it should be renamed to plain language summary (or similar) in order to not suggest to readers this was written by the features team. - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6027,15 +6083,15 @@ [preformat-flag] Please check whether the content in this preformat element has been captured crrectly (and is rendered approriately). - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6048,15 +6104,15 @@ [code-flag] Please check whether the content in this code element has been captured crrectly (and is rendered approriately). - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6069,15 +6125,15 @@ [uri-flag] The uri element is not permitted. Instead use ext-link with the attribute link-type="uri". - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6105,15 +6161,15 @@ ' is a child of another xref. Nested xrefs are not supported - it must be either stripped or moved so that it is a child of another element. - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6243,15 +6299,15 @@ '. - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6270,15 +6326,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6294,15 +6350,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6426,15 +6482,15 @@ element contains what looks like a response from an AI chatbot after it being provided a prompt. Is that correct? Should the content be adjusted? - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6464,15 +6520,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6524,15 +6580,15 @@ . This is unusual, please check this is correct. - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6580,15 +6636,15 @@ . - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6609,15 +6665,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6638,15 +6694,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6699,15 +6755,15 @@ . This is very likely to be incorrect. - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6726,15 +6782,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6806,15 +6862,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6832,15 +6888,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6912,15 +6968,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -6938,15 +6994,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7004,15 +7060,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7030,15 +7086,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7096,15 +7152,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7122,15 +7178,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7188,15 +7244,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7214,15 +7270,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7280,15 +7336,15 @@ - + - - - + + + - + @@ -7306,10 +7362,10 @@ - + - - - + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/xspec/languages.xml b/test/xspec/languages.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d562099e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/xspec/languages.xml @@ -0,0 +1,25955 @@ + + + Afar + + + Abkhazian + + + Avestan + + + Afrikaans + + + Akan + + + Amharic + + + Aragonese + + + Arabic + + + Assamese + + + Avaric + + + Aymara + + + Azerbaijani + + + Bashkir + + + Belarusian + + + Bulgarian + + + Bihari languages + + + Bislama + + + Bambara + + + Bengali + Bangla + + + Tibetan + + + Breton + + + Bosnian + + + Catalan + Valencian + + + Chechen + + + Chamorro + + + Corsican + + + Cree + + + Czech + + + Church Slavic + Church Slavonic + Old Bulgarian + Old Church Slavonic + Old Slavonic + + + Chuvash + + + Welsh + + + Danish + + + German + + + Dhivehi + Divehi + Maldivian + + + Dzongkha + + + Ewe + + + Modern Greek (1453-) + + + English + + + Esperanto + + + Spanish + Castilian + + + Estonian + + + Basque + + + Persian + + + Fulah + + + Finnish + + + Fijian + + + Faroese + + + French + + + Western Frisian + + + Irish + + + Scottish Gaelic + Gaelic + + + Galician + + + Guarani + + + Gujarati + + + Manx + + + Hausa + + + Hebrew + + + Hindi + + + Hiri Motu + + + Croatian + + + Haitian + Haitian Creole + + + Hungarian + + + Armenian + + + Herero + + + Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) + + + Indonesian + + + Interlingue + Occidental + + + Igbo + + + Sichuan Yi + Nuosu + + + Inupiaq + + + Indonesian + + + Ido + + + Icelandic + + + Italian + + + Inuktitut + + + Hebrew + + + Japanese + + + Yiddish + + + Javanese + + + Javanese + + + Georgian + + + Kongo + + + Kikuyu + Gikuyu + + + Kuanyama + Kwanyama + + + Kazakh + + + Kalaallisut + Greenlandic + + + Khmer + Central Khmer + + + Kannada + + + Korean + + + Kanuri + + + Kashmiri + + + Kurdish + + + Komi + + + Cornish + + + Kirghiz + Kyrgyz + + + Latin + + + Luxembourgish + Letzeburgesch + + + Ganda + Luganda + + + Limburgan + Limburger + Limburgish + + + Lingala + + + Lao + + + Lithuanian + + + Luba-Katanga + + + Latvian + + + Malagasy + + + Marshallese + + + Maori + + + Macedonian + + + Malayalam + + + Mongolian + + + Moldavian + Moldovan + + + Marathi + + + Malay (macrolanguage) + + + Maltese + + + Burmese + + + Nauru + + + Norwegian Bokmål + + + North Ndebele + + + Nepali (macrolanguage) + + + Ndonga + + + Dutch + Flemish + + + Norwegian Nynorsk + + + Norwegian + + + South Ndebele + + + Navajo + Navaho + + + Nyanja + Chewa + Chichewa + + + Occitan (post 1500) + + + Ojibwa + + + Oromo + + + Oriya (macrolanguage) + Odia (macrolanguage) + + + Ossetian + Ossetic + + + Panjabi + Punjabi + + + Pali + + + Polish + + + Pushto + Pashto + + + Portuguese + + + Quechua + + + Romansh + + + Rundi + + + Romanian + Moldavian + Moldovan + + + Russian + + + Kinyarwanda + + + Sanskrit + + + Sardinian + + + Sindhi + + + Northern Sami + + + Sango + + + Serbo-Croatian + + + Sinhala + Sinhalese + + + Slovak + + + Slovenian + + + Samoan + + + Shona + + + Somali + + + Albanian + + + Serbian + + + Swati + + + Southern Sotho + + + Sundanese + + + Swedish + + + Swahili (macrolanguage) + + + Tamil + + + Telugu + + + Tajik + + + Thai + + + Tigrinya + + + Turkmen + + + Tagalog + + + Tswana + + + Tonga (Tonga Islands) + + + Turkish + + + Tsonga + + + Tatar + + + Twi + + + Tahitian + + + Uighur + Uyghur + + + Ukrainian + + + Urdu + + + Uzbek + + + Venda + + + Vietnamese + + + Volapük + + + Walloon + + + Wolof + + + Xhosa + + + Yiddish + + + Yoruba + + + Zhuang + Chuang + + + Chinese + + + Zulu + + + Ghotuo + + + Alumu-Tesu + + + Ari + + + Amal + + + Arbëreshë Albanian + + + Aranadan + + + Ambrak + + + Abu' Arapesh + + + Arifama-Miniafia + + + Ankave + + + Afade + + + Aramanik + + + Anambé + + + Algerian Saharan Arabic + + + Pará Arára + + + Eastern Abnaki + + + Aasáx + + + Arvanitika Albanian + + + Abau + + + Austro-Asiatic languages + + + Solong + + + Mandobo Atas + + + Amarasi + + + Abé + + + Bankon + + + Ambala Ayta + + + Manide + + + Western Abnaki + + + Abai Sungai + + + Abaga + + + Tajiki Arabic + + + Abidji + + + Aka-Bea + + + Lampung Nyo + + + Abanyom + + + Abua + + + Abon + + + Abellen Ayta + + + Abaza + + + Abron + + + Ambonese Malay + + + Ambulas + + + Abure + + + Baharna Arabic + + + Pal + + + Inabaknon + + + Aneme Wake + + + Abui + + + Achagua + + + Áncá + + + Gikyode + + + Achinese + + + Saint Lucian Creole French + + + Acoli + + + Aka-Cari + + + Aka-Kora + + + Akar-Bale + + + Mesopotamian Arabic + + + Achang + + + Eastern Acipa + + + Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic + + + Achi + + + Acroá + + + Achterhoeks + + + Achuar-Shiwiar + + + Achumawi + + + Hijazi Arabic + + + Omani Arabic + + + Cypriot Arabic + + + Acheron + + + Adangme + + + Atauran + + + Lidzonka + Dzodinka + + + Adele + + + Dhofari Arabic + + + Andegerebinha + + + Adhola + + + Adi + + + Adioukrou + + + Galo + + + Adang + + + Abu + + + Adap + + + Adangbe + + + Adonara + + + Adamorobe Sign Language + + + Adnyamathanha + + + Aduge + + + Amundava + + + Amdo Tibetan + + + Adyghe + Adygei + + + Adzera + + + Areba + + + Tunisian Arabic + + + Saidi Arabic + + + Argentine Sign Language + + + Northeast Pashai + Northeast Pashayi + + + Haeke + + + Ambele + + + Arem + + + Armenian Sign Language + + + Aer + + + Eastern Arrernte + + + Alsea + + + Akeu + + + Ambakich + + + Amele + + + Aeka + + + Afro-Asiatic languages + + + Gulf Arabic + + + Andai + + + Putukwam + + + Afghan Sign Language + + + Afrihili + + + Akrukay + Chini + + + Nanubae + + + Defaka + + + Eloyi + + + Tapei + + + Afro-Seminole Creole + + + Afitti + + + Awutu + + + Obokuitai + + + Aguano + + + Legbo + + + Agatu + + + Agarabi + + + Angal + + + Arguni + + + Angor + + + Ngelima + + + Agariya + + + Argobba + + + Isarog Agta + + + Fembe + + + Angaataha + + + Agutaynen + + + Tainae + + + Paranan + + + Aghem + + + Aguaruna + + + Esimbi + + + Central Cagayan Agta + + + Aguacateco + + + Remontado Dumagat + + + Kahua + + + Aghul + + + Southern Alta + + + Mt. Iriga Agta + + + Ahanta + + + Axamb + + + Qimant + + + Aghu + + + Tiagbamrin Aizi + + + Akha + + + Igo + + + Mobumrin Aizi + + + Àhàn + + + Ahom + + + Aproumu Aizi + + + Ahirani + + + Ashe + + + Ahtena + + + Arosi + + + Ainu (China) + + + Ainbai + + + Alngith + + + Amara + + + Agi + + + Antigua and Barbuda Creole English + + + Ai-Cham + + + Assyrian Neo-Aramaic + + + Lishanid Noshan + + + Ake + + + Aimele + + + Aimol + + + Ainu (Japan) + + + Aiton + + + Burumakok + + + Aimaq + + + Airoran + + + Nataoran Amis + + + Arikem + + + Aari + + + Aighon + + + Ali + + + Aja (South Sudan) + + + Aja (Benin) + + + Ajië + + + Andajin + + + South Levantine Arabic + + + Algerian Jewish Sign Language + + + Judeo-Tunisian Arabic + + + Judeo-Moroccan Arabic + + + Ajawa + + + Amri Karbi + + + Batak Angkola + + + Mpur + + + Ukpet-Ehom + + + Akawaio + + + Akpa + + + Anakalangu + + + Angal Heneng + + + Aiome + + + Aka-Jeru + + + Akkadian + + + Aklanon + + + Aka-Bo + + + Akurio + + + Siwu + + + Ak + + + Araki + + + Akaselem + + + Akolet + + + Akum + + + Akhvakh + + + Akwa + + + Aka-Kede + + + Aka-Kol + + + Alabama + + + Alago + + + Qawasqar + + + Alladian + + + Aleut + + + Alege + + + Algonquian languages + + + Alawa + + + Amaimon + + + Alangan + + + Alak + + + Allar + + + Amblong + + + Gheg Albanian + + + Larike-Wakasihu + + + Alune + + + Algonquin + + + Alutor + + + Tosk Albanian + + + Southern Altai + + + 'Are'are + + + Atlantic-Congo languages + + + Alaba-K’abeena + Wanbasana + + + Amol + + + Alyawarr + + + Alur + + + Amanayé + + + Ambo + + + Amahuaca + + + Yanesha' + + + Hamer-Banna + + + Amurdak + + + Amis + + + Amdang + + + Ambai + + + War-Jaintia + + + Ama (Papua New Guinea) + + + Amanab + + + Amo + + + Alamblak + + + Amahai + + + Amarakaeri + + + Southern Amami-Oshima + + + Amto + + + Guerrero Amuzgo + + + Ambelau + + + Western Neo-Aramaic + + + Anmatyerre + + + Ami + + + Atampaya + + + Andaqui + + + Andoa + + + Ngas + + + Ansus + + + Xârâcùù + + + Animere + + + Old English (ca. 450-1100) + + + Nend + + + Andi + + + Anor + + + Goemai + + + Anu-Hkongso Chin + + + Anal + + + Obolo + + + Andoque + + + Angika + + + Jarawa (India) + + + Andh + + + Anserma + + + Antakarinya + Antikarinya + + + Anuak + + + Denya + + + Anaang + + + Andra-Hus + + + Anyin + + + Anem + + + Angolar + + + Abom + + + Pemon + + + Andarum + + + Angal Enen + + + Bragat + + + Angoram + + + Arma + + + Anindilyakwa + + + Mufian + + + Arhö + + + Alor + + + Ömie + + + Bumbita Arapesh + + + Aore + + + Taikat + + + Atong (India) + A'tong + + + A'ou + + + Atorada + + + Uab Meto + + + Apache languages + + + Sa'a + + + Levantine Arabic + + + Sudanese Arabic + + + Bukiyip + + + Pahanan Agta + + + Ampanang + + + Athpariya + + + Apiaká + + + Jicarilla Apache + + + Kiowa Apache + + + Lipan Apache + + + Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache + + + Apinayé + + + Ambul + + + Apma + + + A-Pucikwar + + + Arop-Lokep + + + Arop-Sissano + + + Apatani + + + Apurinã + + + Alapmunte + + + Western Apache + + + Aputai + + + Apalaí + + + Safeyoka + + + Alacalufan languages + + + Archi + + + Ampari Dogon + + + Arigidi + + + Aninka + + + Algic languages + + + Atohwaim + + + Northern Alta + + + Atakapa + + + Arhâ + + + Angaité + + + Akuntsu + + + Standard Arabic + + + Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) + + + Arabana + + + Western Arrarnta + + + Arhuaco + + + Arikara + + + Arapaso + + + Arikapú + + + Arabela + + + Mapudungun + Mapuche + + + Araona + + + Arapaho + + + Algerian Arabic + + + Karo (Brazil) + + + Najdi Arabic + + + Artificial languages + + + Aruá (Amazonas State) + Arawá + + + Arbore + + + Arawak + + + Aruá (Rodonia State) + + + Moroccan Arabic + + + Egyptian Arabic + + + Asu (Tanzania) + + + Assiniboine + + + Casuarina Coast Asmat + + + Asas + + + American Sign Language + + + Auslan + Australian Sign Language + + + Cishingini + + + Abishira + + + Buruwai + + + Sari + + + Ashkun + + + Asilulu + + + Xingú Asuriní + + + Dano + + + Algerian Sign Language + + + Austrian Sign Language + + + Asuri + + + Ipulo + + + Asturian + Asturleonese + Bable + Leonese + + + Tocantins Asurini + + + Asoa + + + Australian Aborigines Sign Language + + + Muratayak + + + Yaosakor Asmat + + + As + + + Pele-Ata + + + Zaiwa + + + Atsahuaca + + + Ata Manobo + + + Atemble + + + Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe + + + Athapascan languages + + + Attié + + + Atikamekw + + + Ati + + + Mt. Iraya Agta + + + Ata + + + Ashtiani + + + Atong (Cameroon) + + + Pudtol Atta + + + Aralle-Tabulahan + + + Waimiri-Atroari + + + Gros Ventre + + + Pamplona Atta + + + Reel + + + Northern Altai + + + Atsugewi + + + Arutani + + + Aneityum + + + Arta + + + Asumboa + + + Alugu + + + Waorani + + + Anuta + + + ǂKxʼauǁʼein + + + Arauan languages + + + Aguna + + + Aushi + + + Anuki + + + Awjilah + + + Heyo + + + Aulua + + + Asu (Nigeria) + + + Molmo One + + + Auyokawa + + + Makayam + + + Anus + Korur + + + Aruek + + + Australian languages + + + Austral + + + Auye + + + Awyi + + + Aurá + + + Awiyaana + + + Uzbeki Arabic + + + Avau + + + Alviri-Vidari + + + Avikam + + + Kotava + + + Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic + + + Angkamuthi + + + Avatime + + + Agavotaguerra + + + Aushiri + + + Au + + + Avokaya + + + Avá-Canoeiro + + + Awadhi + + + Awa (Papua New Guinea) + + + Cicipu + + + Arawakan languages + + + Awetí + + + Anguthimri + + + Awbono + + + Aekyom + + + Awabakal + + + Arawum + + + Awngi + + + Awak + + + Awera + + + South Awyu + + + Araweté + + + Central Awyu + + + Jair Awyu + + + Awun + + + Awara + + + Edera Awyu + + + Abipon + + + Ayerrerenge + + + Mato Grosso Arára + + + Yaka (Central African Republic) + + + Lower Southern Aranda + + + Middle Armenian + + + Xârâgurè + + + Awar + + + Ayizo Gbe + + + Southern Aymara + + + Ayabadhu + + + Ayere + + + Ginyanga + + + Hadrami Arabic + + + Leyigha + + + Akuku + + + Libyan Arabic + + + Sanaani Arabic + + + Ayoreo + + + North Mesopotamian Arabic + + + Ayi (Papua New Guinea) + + + Central Aymara + + + Sorsogon Ayta + + + Magbukun Ayta + + + Ayu + + + Ayi (China) + + + Tayabas Ayta + + + Mai Brat + + + Azha + + + South Azerbaijani + + + Uto-Aztecan languages + + + Eastern Durango Nahuatl + + + San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo + + + North Azerbaijani + + + Ipalapa Amuzgo + + + Western Durango Nahuatl + + + Awing + + + Faire Atta + + + Highland Puebla Nahuatl + + + Babatana + + + Bainouk-Gunyuño + + + Badui + + + Banda languages + + + Baré + + + Nubaca + + + Tuki + + + Bahamas Creole English + + + Bamileke languages + + + Barakai + + + Baluchi + + + Balinese + + + Waimaha + + + Bantawa + + + Bavarian + + + Basa (Cameroon) + + + Baltic languages + + + Bada (Nigeria) + + + Vengo + + + Bambili-Bambui + + + Bamun + + + Batuley + + + Tunen + + + Baatonum + + + Barai + + + Batak Toba + + + Bau + + + Bangba + + + Baibai + + + Barama + + + Bugan + + + Barombi + + + Ghomálá' + + + Babanki + + + Bats + + + Babango + + + Uneapa + + + Northern Bobo Madaré + Konabéré + + + West Central Banda + + + Bamali + + + Girawa + + + Bakpinka + + + Mburku + + + Kulung (Nigeria) + + + Karnai + + + Baba + + + Bubia + + + Befang + + + Babalia Creole Arabic + + + Central Bai + + + Bainouk-Samik + + + Southern Balochi + + + North Babar + + + Bamenyam + + + Bamu + + + Baga Pokur + + + Bariai + + + Baoulé + + + Bardi + + + Bunuba + + + Central Bikol + + + Bannoni + + + Bali (Nigeria) + + + Kaluli + + + Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Bench + + + Babine + + + Kohumono + + + Bendi + + + Awad Bing + + + Shoo-Minda-Nye + + + Bana + + + Bacama + + + Bainouk-Gunyaamolo + + + Bayot + + + Basap + + + Emberá-Baudó + + + Bunama + + + Bade + + + Biage + + + Bonggi + + + Baka (South Sudan) + + + Burun + + + Bai (South Sudan) + Bai + + + Budukh + + + Indonesian Bajau + + + Buduma + + + Baldemu + + + Morom + + + Bende + + + Bahnar + + + West Coast Bajau + + + Burunge + + + Bokoto + + + Oroko + + + Bodo Parja + + + Baham + + + Budong-Budong + + + Bandjalang + + + Badeshi + + + Beaver + + + Bebele + + + Iceve-Maci + + + Bedoanas + + + Byangsi + + + Benabena + + + Belait + + + Biali + + + Bekati' + + + Beja + Bedawiyet + + + Bebeli + + + Bemba (Zambia) + + + Beami + + + Besoa + + + Beembe + + + Berber languages + + + Besme + + + Guiberoua Béte + + + Blagar + + + Daloa Bété + + + Betawi + + + Jur Modo + + + Beli (Papua New Guinea) + + + Bena (Tanzania) + + + Bari + + + Pauri Bareli + + + Panyi Bai + Northern Bai + + + Bafut + + + Betaf + Tena + 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Malagasy + + + Buwal + + + Bhattiyali + + + Bhunjia + + + Bahau + + + Biak + + + Bhalay + + + Bhele + + + Bada (Indonesia) + + + Badimaya + + + Bissa + Bisa + + + Bikaru + + + Bidiyo + + + Bepour + + + Biafada + + + Biangai + + + Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri + + + Bikol + + + Bile + + + Bimoba + + + Bini + Edo + + + Nai + + + Bila + + + Bipi + + + Bisorio + + + Berinomo + + + Biete + + + Southern Birifor + + + Kol (Cameroon) + + + Bijori + + + Birhor + + + Baloi + + + Budza + + + Banggarla + + + Bariji + + + Bandjigali + + + Biao-Jiao Mien + + + Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic + + + Bidyogo + + + Bahinemo + + + Burji + + + Kanauji + + + Barok + + + Bulu (Papua New Guinea) + + + Bajelani + + + Banjar + + + Mid-Southern Banda + + + Fanamaket + + + Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy + + + Binumarien + + + Bajan + + + Balanta-Ganja + + + Busuu + + + Bedjond + + + Bakwé + + + Banao Itneg + + + Bayali + + + Baruga + + + Kyak + + + Finallig + + + Baka (Cameroon) + + + Binukid + Talaandig + + + Beeke + + + Buraka + + + Bakoko + + + Baki + + + Pande + + + Brokskat + + + Berik + + + Kom (Cameroon) + + + Bukitan + + + Kwa' + + + Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Bakairí + + + Bakumpai + + + Northern Sorsoganon + + + Boloki + + + Buhid + + + Bekwarra + + + Bekwel + + + Baikeno + + + Bokyi + + + Bungku + + + Siksika + + + Bilua + + + Bella Coola + + + Bolango + + + Balanta-Kentohe + + + Buol + + + Balau + + + Kuwaa + + + Bolia + + + Bolongan + + + Pa'o Karen + Pa'O + + + Biloxi + + + Beli (South Sudan) + + + Southern Catanduanes Bikol + + + Anii + + + Blablanga + + + Baluan-Pam + + + Blang + + + Balaesang + + + Tai Dam + + + Kibala + Bolo + + + Balangao + + + Mag-Indi Ayta + + + Notre + + + Balantak + + + Lame + + + Bembe + + + Biem + + + Baga Manduri + + + Limassa + + + Bom-Kim + + + Bamwe + + + Kein + + + Bagirmi + + + Bote-Majhi + + + Ghayavi + + + Bomboli + + + Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy + + + Bina (Papua New Guinea) + + + Bambalang + + + Bulgebi + + + Bomu + + + Muinane + + 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Orowe + 'Ôrôê + + + Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin + + + Biyom + + + Dzao Min + + + Anasi + + + Kaure + + + Banda Malay + + + Koronadal Blaan + + + Sarangani Blaan + + + Barrow Point + + + Bongu + + + Bian Marind + + + Bo (Papua New Guinea) + + + Palya Bareli + + + Bishnupriya + + + Bilba + + + Tchumbuli + + + Bagusa + + + Boko (Benin) + Boo + + + Bung + + + Baga Kaloum + + + Bago-Kusuntu + + + Baima + + + Bakhtiari + + + Bandial + + + Banda-Mbrès + + + Bilakura + + + Wumboko + + + Bulgarian Sign Language + + + Balo + + + Busa + + + Biritai + + + Burusu + + + Bosngun + + + Bamukumbit + + + Boguru + + + Koro Wachi + Begbere-Ejar + + + Buru (Nigeria) + + + Baangi + + + Bengkala Sign Language + + + Bakaka + + + Braj + + + Brao + Lave + + + Berbice Creole Dutch + + + Baraamu + + + Bira + + + Baure + + + Brahui + + + Mokpwe + + + Bieria + + + Birked + + + Birwa + + + Barambu + + + Boruca + + + Brokkat + + + Barapasi + + + Breri + + + Birao + + + Baras + + + Bitare + + + Eastern Bru + + + Western Bru + + + Bellari + + + Bodo (India) + + + Burui + + + Bilbil + + + Abinomn + + + Brunei Bisaya + + + Bassari + Oniyan + + + Wushi + + + Bauchi + + + Bashkardi + + + Kati + + + Bassossi + + + Bangwinji + + + Burushaski + + + Basa-Gumna + + + Busami + + + Barasana-Eduria + + + Buso + + + Baga Sitemu + + + Bassa + + + Bassa-Kontagora + + + Akoose + + + Basketo + + + Bahonsuai + + + Baga Sobané + + + Baiso + + + Yangkam + + + Sabah Bisaya + + + Bata + + + Beti (Cameroon) + + + Bati (Cameroon) + + + Batak Dairi + + + Gamo-Ningi + + + Birgit + + + Gagnoa Bété + + + Biatah Bidayuh + + + Burate + + + Bacanese Malay + + + Batak languages + + + Bhatola + + + Batak Mandailing + + + Ratagnon + + + Rinconada Bikol + + + Budibud + + + Batek + + + Baetora + + + Batak Simalungun + + + Bete-Bendi + + + Batu + + + Bateri + + + Butuanon + + + Batak Karo + + + Bobot + + + Batak Alas-Kluet + + + Buriat + + + Bua + + + Bushi + + + Ntcham + + + Beothuk + + + Bushoong + + + Buginese + + + Younuo Bunu 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Bwisi + + + Tairaha + + + Belanda Bor + + + Molengue + + + Pela + + + Birale + + + Bilur + Minigir + + + Bangala + + + Buhutu + + + Pirlatapa + + + Bayungu + + + Bukusu + Lubukusu + + + Jalkunan + + + Mongolia Buriat + + + Burduna + + + Barikanchi + + + Bebil + + + Beele + + + Russia Buriat + + + Busam + + + China Buriat + + + Berakou + + + Bankagooma + + + Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Binahari + + + Batak + + + Bikya + + + Ubaghara + + + Benyadu' + + + Pouye + + + Bete + + + Baygo + + + Bhujel + + + Buyu + + + Bina (Nigeria) + + + Biao + + + Bayono + + + Bidjara + + + Bilin + Blin + + + Biyo + + + Bumaji + + + Basay + + + Baruya + Yipma + + + Burak + + + Berti + + + Medumba + + + Belhariya + + + Qaqet + + + Buya + + + Banaro + + + Bandi + + + Andio + + + Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy + + + Bribri + + + Jenaama Bozo + + + Boikin + + + Babuza + + + Mapos Buang + + + Bisu + + + Belize Kriol English + + + Nicaragua Creole English + + + Boano (Sulawesi) + + + Bolondo + + + Boano (Maluku) + + + Bozaba + + + Kemberano + + + Buli (Indonesia) + + + Biri + + + Brazilian Sign Language + + + Brithenig + + + Burmeso + + + Naami + + + Basa (Nigeria) + + + Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo + + + Obanliku + + + Evant + + + Chortí + + + Garifuna + + + Chuj + + + Caddo + + + Lehar + Laalaa + + + Southern Carrier + + + Nivaclé + + + Cahuarano + + + Central American Indian languages + + + Chané + + + Kaqchikel + Cakchiquel + + + Carolinian + + + Cemuhî + + + Chambri + + + Chácobo + + + Chipaya + + + Car Nicobarese + + + Galibi Carib + + + Tsimané + + + Caucasian languages + + + Cavineña + + + Callawalla + + + Chiquitano + + + Cayuga + + + Canichana + + + Chibchan languages + + + Cabiyarí + + + Carapana + + + Carijona + + + Chipiajes + + + Chimila + + + Cagua + + + Chachi + + + Ede Cabe + + + Chavacano + + + Bualkhaw Chin + + + Nyahkur + + + Izora + + + Tsucuba + Cuba + + + Cashibo-Cacataibo + + + Cashinahua + + + Chayahuita + + + Candoshi-Shapra + + + Cacua + + + Kinabalian + + + Carabayo + + + Cauca + + + Chamicuro + + + Cafundo Creole + + + Chopi + + + Samba Daka + + + Atsam + + + Kasanga + + + Cutchi-Swahili + + + Malaccan Creole Malay + + + North Caucasian languages + + + Comaltepec Chinantec + + + Chakma + + + Chaungtha + + + Cacaopera + + + South Caucasian languages + + + Choni + + + Chadic languages + + + Caddoan languages + + + Chenchu + + + Chiru + + + Chamari + + + Chambeali + + + Chodri + + + Churahi + + + Chepang + + + Chaudangsi + + + Min Dong Chinese + + + Cinda-Regi-Tiyal + + + Chadian Sign Language + + + Chadong + + + Koda + + + Lower Chehalis + + + Cebuano + + + Chamacoco + + + Eastern Khumi Chin + + + Celtic languages + + + Cen + + + Centúúm + + + Ekai Chin + + + Dijim-Bwilim + + + Cara + + + Como Karim + + + Falam Chin + + + Changriwa + + + Kagayanen + + + Chiga + + + Chocangacakha + + + Chibcha + + + Catawba + + + Highland Oaxaca Chontal + + + Tabasco Chontal + + + Chagatai + + + Chinook + + + Ojitlán Chinantec + + + Chuukese + + + Cahuilla + + + Mari (Russia) + + + Chinook jargon + + + Choctaw + + + Chipewyan + Dene Suline + + + Quiotepec Chinantec + + + Cherokee + + + Cholón + + + Chuwabu + + + Chantyal + + + Cheyenne + + + Ozumacín Chinantec + + + Cia-Cia + + + Ci Gbe + + + Chickasaw + + + Chimariko + + + Cineni + + + Chinali + + + Chitkuli Kinnauri + + + Cimbrian + + + Cinta Larga + + + Chiapanec + + + Tiri + Haméa + Méa + + + Chippewa + + + Chaima + + + Western Cham + + + Chru + + + Upper Chehalis + + + Chamalal + + + Chokwe + + + Eastern Cham + + + Chenapian + + + Ashéninka Pajonal + + + Cabécar + + + Chorotega + + + Shor + + + Chuave + + + Jinyu Chinese + + + Khumi Awa Chin + + + Central Kurdish + + + Chak + + + Cibak + + + Chakavian + + + Kaang Chin + + + Anufo + + + Kajakse + + + Kairak + + + Tayo + + + Chukot + + + Koasati + + + Kavalan + + + Caka + + + Cakfem-Mushere + + + Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language + + + Ron + + + Chilcotin + + + Chaldean Neo-Aramaic + + + Lealao Chinantec + + + Chilisso + + + Chakali + + + Laitu Chin + + + Idu-Mishmi + + + Chala + + + Clallam + + + Lowland Oaxaca Chontal + + + Classical Sanskrit + + + Lautu Chin + + + Caluyanun + + + Chulym + + + Eastern Highland Chatino + + + Maa + + + Chamic languages + + + Cerma + + + Classical Mongolian + + + Emberá-Chamí + + + Chimakum + + + Campalagian + + + Michigamea + + + Mandarin Chinese + + + Central Mnong + + + Mro-Khimi Chin + + + Messapic + + + Camtho + + + Changthang + + + Chinbon Chin + + + Côông + + + Northern Qiang + + + Hakha Chin + Haka Chin + + + Asháninka + + + Khumi Chin + + + Lalana Chinantec + + + Con + + + Northern Ping Chinese + Northern Pinghua + + + Chung + + + Montenegrin + + + Central Asmat + + + Tepetotutla Chinantec + + + Chenoua + + + Ngawn Chin + + + Middle Cornish + + + Cocos Islands Malay + + + Chicomuceltec + + + Cocopa + + + Cocama-Cocamilla + + + Koreguaje + + + Colorado + + + Chong + + + Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma + Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma + + + Cochimi + + + Santa Teresa Cora + + + Columbia-Wenatchi + + + Comanche + + + Cofán + + + Comox + + + Coptic + + + Coquille + + + Caquinte + + + Wamey + + + Cao Miao + + + Cowlitz + + + Nanti + + + Coyaima + + + Chochotec + + + Palantla Chinantec + + + Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka + + + Ajyíninka Apurucayali + + + English-based creoles and pidgins + + + French-based creoles and pidgins + + + Cappadocian Greek + + + Chinese Pidgin English + + + Cherepon + + + Kpeego + + + Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins + + + Capiznon + + + Pichis Ashéninka + + + Pu-Xian Chinese + + + South Ucayali Ashéninka + + + Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao + + + Chilean Quechua + + + Chara + + + Island Carib + + + Lonwolwol + + + Coeur d'Alene + + + Caramanta + + + Michif + + + Crimean Tatar + Crimean Turkish + + + Sãotomense + + + Southern East Cree + + + Plains Cree + + + Northern East Cree + + + Moose Cree + + + El Nayar Cora + + + Crow + + + Creoles and pidgins + + + Iyo'wujwa Chorote + + + Carolina Algonquian + + + Seselwa Creole French + + + Iyojwa'ja Chorote + + + Chaura + + + Chrau + + + Carrier + + + Cori + + + Cruzeño + + + Chiltepec Chinantec + + + Kashubian + + + Catalan Sign Language + Lengua de señas catalana + Llengua de Signes Catalana + + + Chiangmai Sign Language + + + Czech Sign Language + + + Cuba Sign Language + + + Chilean Sign Language + + + Asho Chin + + + Coast Miwok + + + Songlai Chin + + + Jola-Kasa + + + Chinese Sign Language + + + Central Sierra Miwok + + + Colombian Sign Language + + + Sochiapam Chinantec + Sochiapan Chinantec + + + Southern Ping Chinese + Southern Pinghua + + + Croatia Sign Language + + + Costa Rican Sign Language + + + Southern Ohlone + + + Northern Ohlone + + + Central Sudanic languages + + + Sumtu Chin + + + Swampy Cree + + + Cambodian Sign Language + + + Siyin Chin + + + Coos + + + Tataltepec Chatino + + + Chetco + + + Tedim Chin + + + Tepinapa Chinantec + + + Chittagonian + + + Thaiphum Chin + + + Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec + + + Chitimacha + + + Chhintange + + + Emberá-Catío + + + Western Highland Chatino + + + Northern Catanduanes Bikol + + + Wayanad Chetti + + + Chol + + + Moundadan Chetty + + + Zacatepec Chatino + + + Cua + + + Cubeo + + + Usila Chinantec + + + Chungmboko + Cung + + + Chuka + Gichuka + + + Cuiba + + + Mashco Piro + + + San Blas Kuna + + + Culina + Kulina + + + Cumeral + + + Cumanagoto + + + Cupeño + + + Cun + + + Chhulung + + + Cushitic languages + + + Teutila Cuicatec + + + Tai Ya + + + Cuvok + + + Chukwa + + + Tepeuxila Cuicatec + + + Cuitlatec + + + Chug + + + Valle Nacional Chinantec + + + Kabwa + + + Maindo + + + Woods Cree + + + Kwere + + + Chewong + Cheq Wong + + + Kuwaataay + + + Cha'ari + + + Nopala Chatino + + + Cayubaba + + + Cuyonon + + + Huizhou Chinese + + + Knaanic + + + Zenzontepec Chatino + + + Min Zhong Chinese + + + Zotung Chin + + + Dangaléat + + + Dambi + + + Marik + + + Duupa + + + Dan + + + Dagbani + + + Gwahatike + + + Day + + + Dar Fur Daju + + + Dakota + + + Dahalo + + + Damakawa + + + Daai Chin + + + Nisi (India) + 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Hehe + + + Heiltsuk + + + Hemba + + + Haiǁom + + + Haigwai + + + Hoia Hoia + + + Kerak + + + Hoyahoya + + + Lamang + + + Hibito + + + Hidatsa + + + Fiji Hindi + + + Kamwe + + + Pamosu + + + Hinduri + + + Hijuk + + + Seit-Kaitetu + + + Hiligaynon + + + Himachali languages + Western Pahari languages + + + Tsoa + + + Himarimã + + + Hittite + + + Hiw + + + Hixkaryána + + + Haji + + + Kahe + + + Hunde + + + Khah + Poguli + + + Hunjara-Kaina Ke + + + Mel-Khaonh + + + Hong Kong Sign Language + Heung Kong Sau Yue + + + Halia + + + Halbi + + + Halang Doan + + + Hlersu + + + Matu Chin + + + Hieroglyphic Luwian + + + Southern Mashan Hmong + Southern Mashan Miao + + + Humburi Senni Songhay + + + Central Huishui Hmong + Central Huishui Miao + + + Large Flowery Miao + A-hmaos + Da-Hua Miao + + + Eastern Huishui Hmong + Eastern Huishui Miao + + + Hmong Don + + + Southwestern Guiyang Hmong + + + Southwestern Huishui Hmong + Southwestern Huishui Miao + + + Northern Huishui Hmong + Northern Huishui Miao 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Hawai'i Creole English + Hawai'i Pidgin + + + Hwana + + + Hya + + + Western Armenian + + + Armenian (family) + + + Iaai + + + Iatmul + + + Iapama + + + Purari + + + Iban + + + Ibibio + + + Iwaidja + + + Akpes + + + Ibanag + + + Bih + + + Ibilo + + + Ibaloi + + + Agoi + + + Ibino + + + Ibuoro + + + Ibu + + + Ibani + + + Ede Ica + + + Etkywan + + + Icelandic Sign Language + + + Islander Creole English + + + Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki + Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi + + + Indo-Portuguese + + + Idon + Ajiya + + + Ede Idaca + + + Idere + + + Idi + + + Indri + + + Idesa + + + Idaté + + + Idoma + + + Amganad Ifugao + + + Batad Ifugao + Ayangan Ifugao + + + Ifè + + + Ifo + + + Tuwali Ifugao + + + Teke-Fuumu + + + Mayoyao Ifugao + + + Keley-I Kallahan + + + Ebira + + + Igede + + + Igana + + + Igala + + + Kanggape + + + Ignaciano + + + Isebe + + + Interglossa + + + Igwe + + + Iha Based Pidgin + + + Ihievbe + + + Iha + + + Bidhawal + + + Thiin + + + Indo-Iranian languages + + + Izon + + + Biseni + + + Ede Ije + + + Kalabari + + + Ijo languages + + + Southeast Ijo + + + Eastern Canadian Inuktitut + + + Ikhin-Arokho + + + Iko + + + Ika + + + Ikulu + + + Olulumo-Ikom + + + Ikpeshi + + + Ikaranggal + + + Inuit Sign Language + + + Inuinnaqtun + Western Canadian Inuktitut + + + Iku-Gora-Ankwa + + + Ikwere + + + Ik + + + Ikizu + + + Ile Ape + + + Ila + + + Garig-Ilgar + + + Ili Turki + + + Ilongot + + + Iranun + + + Iranun (Malaysia) + + + Iloko + + + Iranun (Philippines) + + + International Sign + + + Ili'uun + + + Ilue + + + Talur + + + Mala Malasar + + + Imeraguen + + + Anamgura + + + Miluk + + + Imonda + + + Imbongu + + + Imroing + + + Marsian + + + Imotong + + + Milyan + + + Inga + + + Indic languages + + + Indo-European languages + + + Degexit'an + + + Ingush + + + Jungle Inga + + + Indonesian Sign Language + + + Minaean + + + Isinai + + + Inoke-Yate + + + Iñapari + + + Indian Sign Language + + + Intha + + + Ineseño + + + Inor + + + Tuma-Irumu + + + Iowa-Oto + + + Ipili + + + Ipiko + + + Iquito + + + Ikwo + + + Iranian languages + + + Iresim + + + Irarutu + + + Rigwe + Irigwe + + + Iraqw + + + Irántxe + + + Iroquoian languages + + + Ir + + + Irula + + + Kamberau + + + Iraya + + + Isabi + + + Isconahua + + + Isnag + + + Italian Sign Language + + + Irish Sign Language + + + Esan + + + Nkem-Nkum + + + Ishkashimi + + + Masimasi + + + Isanzu + + + Isoko + + + Israeli Sign Language + + + Istriot + + + Isu (Menchum Division) + + + Interslavic + + + Binongan Itneg + + + Italic languages + + + Southern Tidung + + + Itene + + + Inlaod Itneg + + + Judeo-Italian + + + Itelmen + + + Itu Mbon Uzo + + + Itonama + + + Iteri + + + Isekiri + + + Maeng Itneg + + + Itawit + + + Ito + + + Itik + + + Moyadan Itneg + + + Itzá + + + Iu Mien + + + Ibatan + + + Ivatan + + + I-Wak + + + Iwam + + + Iwur + + + Sepik Iwam + + + Ixcatec + + + Ixil + + + Iyayu + + + Mesaka + + + Yaka (Congo) + + + Ingrian + + + Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo + + + Kizamani + + + Izere + + + Izii + + + Jamamadí + + + Hyam + + + Popti' + Jakalteko + + + Jahanka + + + Yabem + + + Jara + + + Jah Hut + + + Zazao + + + Jakun + + + Yalahatan + + + Jamaican Creole English + + + Jandai + + + Yanyuwa + + + Yaqay + + + Jarawa (Nigeria) + + + New Caledonian Javanese + + + Jakati + + + Yaur + + + Jambi Malay + + + Yan-nhangu + Nhangu + + + Jawe + + + Judeo-Berber + + + Badjiri + + + Arandai + + + Barikewa + + + Bijim + + + Nafusi + + + Lojban + + + Jofotek-Bromnya + + + Jabutí + + + Jukun Takum + + + Yawijibaya + + + Jamaican Country Sign Language + + + Krymchak + + + Jad + + + Jadgali + + + Judeo-Tat + + + Jebero + + + Jerung + + + Jeng + + + Jeh + + + Yei + + + Jeri Kuo + + + Yelmek + + + Dza + + + Jere + + + Manem + + + Jonkor Bourmataguil + + + Ngbee + + + Judeo-Georgian + + + Gwak + + + Ngomba + + + Jehai + + + Jhankot Sign Language + + + Jina + + + Jibu + + + Tol + + + Bu (Kaduna State) + + + Jilbe + + + Jingulu + Djingili + + + sTodsde + Shangzhai + + + Jiiddu + + + Jilim + + + Jimi (Cameroon) + + + Jiamao + + + Guanyinqiao + Lavrung + + + Jita + + + Youle Jinuo + + + Shuar + + + Buyuan Jinuo + + + Jejueo + + + Bankal + + + Kaera + + + Mobwa Karen + + + Kubo + + + Paku Karen + + + Koro (India) + + + Amami Koniya Sign Language + + + Labir + + + Ngile + + + Jamaican Sign Language + + + Dima + + + Zumbun + + + Machame + + + Yamdena + + + Jimi (Nigeria) + + + Jumli + + + Makuri Naga + + + Kamara + + + Mashi (Nigeria) + + + Mouwase + + + Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec + + + Jangshung + + + Jandavra + + + Yangman + + + Janji + + + Yemsa + + + Rawat + + + Jaunsari + + + Joba + + + Wojenaka + + + Jogi + + + Jorá + + + Jordanian Sign Language + + + Jowulu + + + Jewish Palestinian Aramaic + + + Judeo-Persian + + + Japanese (family) + + + Jaqaru + + + Jarai + + + Judeo-Arabic + + + Jiru + + + Jakattoe + + + Japrería + + + Japanese Sign Language + + + Júma + + + Wannu + + + Jurchen + + + Worodougou + + + Hõne + + + Ngadjuri + + + Wapan + + + Jirel + + + Jumjum + + + Juang + + + Jiba + + + Hupdë + + + Jurúna + + + Jumla Sign Language + + + Jutish + + + Ju + + + Wãpha + + + Juray + + + Javindo + + + Caribbean Javanese + + + Jwira-Pepesa + + + Jiarong + + + Judeo-Yemeni Arabic + + + Jaya + + + Kara-Kalpak + Karakalpak + + + Kabyle + + + Kachin + Jingpho + + + Adara + + + Ketangalan + + + Katso + + + Kajaman + + + Kara (Central African Republic) + + + Karekare + + + Jju + + + Kalanguya + Kayapa Kallahan + + + Kamba (Kenya) + + + Xaasongaxango + + + Bezhta + + + Capanahua + + + Karen languages + + + Katukína + + + Kawi + + + Kao + + + Kamayurá + + + Kalarko + + + Kaxuiâna + + + Kadiwéu + + + Kabardian + + + Kanju + + + Kakauhua + + + Khamba + + + Camsá + + + Kaptiau + + + Kari + + + Grass Koiari + + + Kanembu + + + Iwal + + + Kare (Central African Republic) + + + Keliko + + + Kabiyè + + + Kamano + + + Kafa + + + Kande + + + Abadi + + + Kabutra + + + Dera (Indonesia) + + + Kaiep + + + Ap Ma + + + Manga Kanuri + + + Duhwa + + + Khanty + + + Kawacha + + + Lubila + + + Ngkâlmpw Kanum + + + Kaivi + + 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+ West Kewa + + + Kukna + + + Kupia + + + Kukele + + + Kodava + + + Northwestern Kolami + + + Konda-Dora + + + Korra Koraga + + + Kota (India) + + + Koya + + + Kudiya + + + Kurichiya + + + Kannada Kurumba + + + Kemiehua + + + Kinnauri + + + Kung + + + Khunsari + + + Kuk + + + Koro (Côte d'Ivoire) + + + Korwa + + + Korku + + + Kachhi + Kutchi + + + Bilaspuri + + + Kanjari + + + Katkari + + + Kurmukar + + + Kharam Naga + + + Kullu Pahari + + + Kumaoni + + + Koromfé + + + Koyaga + + + Kawe + + + Kasseng + + + Kataang + + + Komering + + + Kube + + + Kusunda + + + Upper Tanudan Kalinga + + + Selangor Sign Language + + + Gamale Kham + + + Kaiwá + + + Kunggari + + + Karipúna + + + Karingani + + + Krongo + + + Kaingang + + + Kamoro + + + Abun + + + Kumbainggar + + + Somyev + + + Kobol + + + Karas + + + Karon Dori + + + Kamaru + + + Kyerung + + + Khasi + + + + + + Tukang Besi North + + + Bädi Kanum + + + Korowai + + + Khuen + + + Khams Tibetan + + + Kehu + + + Khoisan languages + + + Kuturmi + + + Halh Mongolian + + + Lusi + + + Khandesi + + + Khotanese + Sakan + + + Kapori + Kapauri + + + Koyra Chiini Songhay + + + Kharia + + + Kasua + + + Khamti + + + Nkhumbi + + + Khvarshi + + + Khowar + + + Kanu + + + Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Keapara + + + Kim + + + Koalib + + + Kickapoo + + + Koshin + + + Kibet + + + Eastern Parbate Kham + + + Kimaama + Kimaghima + + + Kilmeri + + + Kitsai + + + Kilivila + + + Kariya + + + Karagas + + + Kiowa + + + Sheshi Kham + + + Kosadle + Kosare + + + Kis + + + Agob + + + Kirmanjki (individual language) + + + Kimbu + + + Northeast Kiwai + + + Khiamniungan Naga + + + Kirikiri + + + Kisi + + + Mlap + + + Q'anjob'al + Kanjobal + + + Coastal Konjo + + + Southern Kiwai + + + Kisar + + + Khalaj [Indo-Iranian] + + + Khmu + + + Khakas + + + Zabana + + + Khinalugh + + + Highland Konjo + + + Western Parbate Kham + + + Kháng + + + Kunjen + + + Harijan Kinnauri + + + Pwo Eastern Karen + + + Western Keres + + + Kurudu + + + East Kewa + + + Phrae Pwo Karen + + + Kashaya + + + Kaikavian Literary Language + + + Ramopa + + + Erave + + + Bumthangkha + + + Kakanda + + + Kwerisa + + + Odoodee + + + Kinuku + + + Kakabe + + + Kalaktang Monpa + + + Mabaka Valley Kalinga + + + Khün + + + Kagulu + + + Kako + + + Kokota + + + Kosarek Yale + + + Kiong + + + Kon Keu + + + Karko + + + Gugubera + Koko-Bera + + + Kaeku + + + Kir-Balar + + + Giiwo + + + Koi + + + Tumi + + + Kangean + + + Teke-Kukuya + + + Kohin + + + Guugu Yimidhirr + Guguyimidjir + + + Kaska + + + Klamath-Modoc + + + Kiliwa + + + Kolbila + + + Gamilaraay + + + Kulung (Nepal) + + + Kendeje + + + Tagakaulo + + + Weliki + + + Kalumpang + + + Khalaj + + + Kono (Nigeria) + + + Kagan Kalagan + + + Migum + + + Kalenjin + + + Kapya + + + Kamasa + + + Rumu + + + Khaling + + + Kalasha + + + Nukna + + + Klao + + + Maskelynes + + + Tado + Lindu + + + Koluwawa + + + Kalao + + + Kabola + + + Konni + + + Kimbundu + + + Southern Dong + + + Majukayang Kalinga + + + Bakole + + + Kare (Papua New Guinea) + + + Kâte + + + Kalam + + + Kami (Nigeria) + + + Kumarbhag Paharia + + + Limos Kalinga + + + Tanudan Kalinga + + + Kom (India) + + + Awtuw + + + Kwoma + + + Gimme + + + Kwama + + + Northern Kurdish + + + Kamasau + + + Kemtuik + + + Kanite + + + Karipúna Creole French + + + Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Waboda + + + Koma + + + Khorasani Turkish + + + Dera (Nigeria) + + + Lubuagan Kalinga + + + Central Kanuri + + + Konda + + + Kankanaey + + + Mankanya + + + Koongo + + + Kanufi + + + Western Kanjobal + + + Kuranko + + + Keninjal + + + Kanamarí + + + Konkani (individual language) + + + Kono (Sierra Leone) + + + Kwanja + + + Kintaq + + + Kaningra + + + Kensiu + + + Panoan Katukína + + + Kono (Guinea) + + + Tabo + + + Kung-Ekoka + + + Kendayan + Salako + + + Kanyok + + + Kalamsé + + + Konomala + + + Kpati + + + Kodi + + + Kacipo-Bale Suri + + + Kubi + + + Cogui + Kogi + + + Koyo + + + Komi-Permyak + + + Sara Dunjo + + + Konkani (macrolanguage) + + + Kol (Papua New Guinea) + + + Konzo + + + Waube + + + Kota (Gabon) + + + Kosraean + + + Lagwan + + + Koke + + + Kudu-Camo + + + Kugama + + + Coxima + + + Koyukon + + + Korak + + + Kutto + + + Mullu Kurumba + + + Curripaco + + + Koba + + + Kpelle + + + Komba + + + Kapingamarangi + + + Kplang + + + Kofei + + + Karajá + + + Kpan + + + Kpala + + + Koho + + + Kepkiriwát + + + Ikposo + + + Paku Karen + + + Korupun-Sela + + + Korafe-Yegha + + + Tehit + + + Karata + + + Kafoa + + + Komi-Zyrian + + + Kobon + + + Mountain Koiali + + + Koryak + + + Kupsabiny + + + Mum + + + Kovai + + + Doromu-Koki + + + Koy Sanjaq Surat + + + Kalagan + + + Kakabai + + + Khe + + + Kisankasa + + + Koitabu + + + Koromira + + + Kotafon Gbe + + + Kyenele + + + Khisa + + + Kaonde + + + Eastern Krahn + + + Kimré + + + Krenak + + + Kimaragang + + + Northern Kissi + + + Klias River Kadazan + + + Seroa + + + Okolod + + + Kandas + + + Mser + + + Koorete + + + Korana + + + Kumhali + + + Karkin + + + Karachay-Balkar + + + Kairui-Midiki + + + Panará + + + Koro (Vanuatu) + + + Kurama + + + Krio + + + Kinaray-A + + + Kerek + + + Karelian + + + Krim + + + Sapo + + + Kru languages + + + Durop + + + Krung + + + Gbaya (Sudan) + + + Tumari Kanuri + + + Kurukh + + + Kavet + + + Western Krahn + + + Karon + + + Kryts + + + Sota Kanum + + + Shuwa-Zamani + + + Shambala + + + Southern Kalinga + + + Kuanua + + + Kuni + + + Bafia + + + Kusaghe + + + Kölsch + + + Krisa + I'saka + + + Uare + + + Kansa + + + Kumalu + + + Kumba + + + Kasiguranin + + + Kofa + + + Kaba + + + Kwaami + + + Borong + + + Southern Kisi + + + Winyé + + + Khamyang + + + Kusu + + + S'gaw Karen + + + Kedang + + + Kharia Thar + + + Kodaku + + + Katua + + + Kambaata + + + Kholok + + + Kokata + Kukatha + + + Nubri + + + Kwami + + + Kalkutung + + + Karanga + + + North Muyu + + + Plapo Krumen + + + Kaniet + + + Koroshi + + + Kurti + + + Karitiâna + + + Kuot + + + Kaduo + + + Katabaga + + + Kota Marudu Tinagas + + + South Muyu + + + Ketum + + + Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Eastern Katu + + + Kato + + + Kaxararí + + + Kango (Bas-Uélé District) + + + Juǀʼhoan + Juǀʼhoansi + + + Kutep + + + Kwinsu + + + 'Auhelawa + + + Kuman (Papua New Guinea) + + + Western Katu + + + Kupa + + + Kushi + + + Kuikúro-Kalapálo + Kalapalo + + + Kuria + + + Kepo' + + + Kulere + + + Kumyk + + + Kunama + + + Kumukio + + + Kunimaipa + + + Karipuna + + + Kusaal + + + Kutenai + + + Upper Kuskokwim + + + Kur + + + Kpagua + + + Kukatja + + + Kuuku-Ya'u + + + Kunza + + + Bagvalal + + + Kubu + + + Kove + + + Kui (Indonesia) + + + Kalabakan + + + Kabalai + + + Kuni-Boazi + + + Komodo + + + Kwang + + + Psikye + + + Korean Sign Language + + + Kayaw + + + Kendem + + + Border Kuna + + + Dobel + + + Kompane + + + Geba Karen + + + Kerinci + + + Kunggara + + + Lahta Karen + Lahta + + + Yinbaw Karen + + + Kola + + + Wersing + + + Parkari Koli + + + Yintale Karen + Yintale + + + Tsakwambo + Tsaukambo + + + Dâw + + + Kwa + + + Likwala + + + Kwaio + + + Kwerba + + + Kwara'ae + + + Sara Kaba Deme + + + Kowiai + + + Awa-Cuaiquer + + + Kwanga + + + Kwakiutl + + + Kofyar + + + Kwambi + + + Kwangali + + + Kwomtari + + + Kodia + + + Kwak + + + Kwer + + + Kwese + + + Kwesten + + + Kwakum + + + Sara Kaba Náà + + + Kwinti + + + Khirwar + + + San Salvador Kongo + + + Kwadi + + + Kairiru + + + Krobu + + + Konso + Khonso + + + Brunei + + + Kakihum + + + Manumanaw Karen + Manumanaw + + + Karo (Ethiopia) + + + Keningau Murut + + + Kulfa + + + Zayein Karen + + + Nepali Kurux + + + Northern Khmer + + + Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau + + + Kanoé + + + Wadiyara Koli + + + Smärky Kanum + + + Koro (Papua New Guinea) + + + Kangjia + + + Koiwat + + + Kui (India) + + + Kuvi + + + Konai + + + Likuba + + + Kayong + + + Kerewo + + + Kwaya + + + Butbut Kalinga + + + Kyaka + + + Karey + + + Krache + + + Kouya + + + Keyagana + + + Karok + + + Kiput + + + Karao + + + Kamayo + + + Kalapuya + + + Kpatili + + + Northern Binukidnon + + + Kelon + + + Kang + + + Kenga + + + Kuruáya + + + Baram Kayan + + + Kayagar + + + Western Kayah + + + Kayort + + + Kudmali + + + Rapoisi + + + Kambaira + + + Kayabí + + + Western Karaboro + + + Kaibobo + + + Bondoukou Kulango + + + Kadai + + + Kosena + + + Da'a Kaili + + + Kikai + + + Kenuzi-Dongola + + + Kelabit + + + Coastal Kadazan + + + Kazukuru + + + Kayeli + + + Kais + + + Kokola + + + Kaningi + + + Kaidipang + + + Kaike + + + Karang + + + Sugut Dusun + + + Tambunan Dusun + + + Kayupulau + + + Komyandaret + + + Karirí-Xocó + + + Kamarian + + + Kango (Tshopo District) + + + Kalabra + + + Southern Subanen + + + Linear A + + + Lacandon + + + Ladino + + + Pattani + + + Lafofa + + + Rangi + + + Lahnda + + + Lambya + + + Lango (Uganda) + + + Laka (Nigeria) + + + Lalia + + + Lamba + + + Laru + + + Laka (Chad) + + + Qabiao + + + Larteh + + + Lama (Togo) + + + Laba + + + Lauje + + + Tiwa + + + Lama Bai + + + Aribwatsa + + + Lui + + + Label + + + Lakkia + + + Lak + + + Tinani + + + Laopang + + + La'bi + + + Ladakhi + + + Central Bontok + + + Libon Bikol + + + Lodhi + + + Rmeet + + + Laven + + + Wampar + + + Lohorung + + + Libyan Sign Language + + + Lachi + + + Labu + + + Lavatbura-Lamusong + + + Tolaki + + + Lawangan + + + Lamalama + Lamu-Lamu + + + Lardil + + + Legenyem + + + Lola + + + Loncong + Sekak + + + Lubu + + + Luchazi + + + Lisela + + + Tungag + + + Western Lawa + + + Luhu + + + Lisabata-Nuniali + + + Kla-Dan + + + Dũya + + + Luri + + + Lenyima + + + Lamja-Dengsa-Tola + + + Laari + + + Lemoro + + + Leelau + + + Kaan + + + Landoma + + + Láadan + + + Loo + + + Tso + + + Lufu + + + Lega-Shabunda + + + Lala-Bisa + + + Leco + + + Lendu + + + Lyélé + + + Lelemi + + + Lengua + + + Lenje + + + Lemio + + + Lengola + + + Leipon + + + Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Nomaande + + + Lenca + + + Leti (Cameroon) + + + Lepcha + + + Lembena + + + Lenkau + + + Lese + + + Lesing-Gelimi + Amio-Gelimi + + + Kara (Papua New Guinea) + + + Lamma + + + Ledo Kaili + + + Luang + + + Lemolang + + + Lezghian + + + Lefa + + + Lingua Franca Nova + + + Lungga + + + Laghu + + + Lugbara + + + Laghuu + + + Lengilu + + + Lingarak + Neverver + + + Wala + + + Lega-Mwenga + + + T'apo + Opuuo + + + Lango (South Sudan) + + + Logba + + + Lengo + + + Guinea-Bissau Sign Language + Língua Gestual Guineense + + + Pahi + + + Longgu + + + Ligenza + + + Laha (Viet Nam) + + + Laha (Indonesia) + + + Lahu Shi + + + Lahul Lohar + + + Lhomi + + + Lahanan + + + Lhokpu + + + Mlahsö + + + Lo-Toga + + + Lahu + + + West-Central Limba + + + Likum + + + Hlai + + + Nyindrou + + + Likila + + + Limbu + + + Ligbi + + + Lihir + + + Lingkhim + + + Ligurian + + + Lika + + + Lillooet + + + Liki + + + Sekpele + + + Libido + + + Liberian English + + + Lisu + + + Logorik + + + Liv + + + Col + + + Liabuku + + + Banda-Bambari + + + Libinza + + + Golpa + + + Rampi + + + Laiyolo + + + Li'o + + + Lampung Api + + + Yirandali + + + Yuru + + + Lakalei + + + Kabras + Lukabaras + + + Kucong + + + Lakondê + + + Kenyi + + + Lakha + + + Laki + + + Remun + + + Laeko-Libuat + + + Kalaamaya + + + Lakon + Vure + + + Khayo + Olukhayo + + + Päri + + + Kisa + Olushisa + + + Lakota + + + Kungkari + + + Lokoya + + + Lala-Roba + + + Lolo + + + Lele (Guinea) + + + Ladin + + + Lele (Papua New Guinea) + + + Hermit + + + Lole + + + Lamu + + + Teke-Laali + + + Ladji Ladji + + + Lelak + + + Lilau + + + Lasalimu + + + Lele (Chad) + + + Khlor + + + North Efate + + + Lolak + + + Lithuanian Sign Language + + + Lau + + + Lauan + + + East Limba + + + Merei + + + Limilngan + + + Lumun + + + Pévé + + + South Lembata + + + Lamogai + + + Lambichhong + + + Lombi + + + West Lembata + + + Lamkang + + + Hano + + + Lamam + + + Lambadi + + + Lombard + + + Limbum + + + Lamatuka + + + Lamalera + + + Lamenu + + + Lomaiviti + + + Lake Miwok + + + Laimbue + + + Lamboya + + + Lumbee + + + Langbashe + + + Mbalanhu + + + Lundayeh + Lun Bawang + + + Langobardic + + + Lanoh + + + Daantanai' + + + Leningitij + + + South Central Banda + + + Langam + + + Lorediakarkar + + + Lango (South Sudan) + + + Lamnso' + + + Longuda + + + Lanima + + + Lonzo + + + Loloda + + + Lobi + + + Inonhan + + + Saluan + + + Logol + + + Logo + + + Laarim + Narim + + + Loma (Côte d'Ivoire) + + + Lou + + + Loko + + + Mongo + + + Loma (Liberia) + + + Malawi Lomwe + + + Lombo + + + Lopa + + + Lobala + + + Téén + + + Loniu + + + Otuho + + + Louisiana Creole + + + Lopi + + + Tampias Lobu + + + Loun + + + Loke + + + Lozi + + + Lelepa + + + Lepki + + + Long Phuri Naga + + + Lipo + + + Lopit + + + Logir + + + Rara Bakati' + + + Northern Luri + + + Laurentian + + + Laragia + + + Marachi + Olumarachi + + + Loarki + + + Lari + + + Marama + Olumarama + + + Lorang + + + Laro + + + Southern Yamphu + + + Larantuka Malay + + + Larevat + + + Lemerig + + + Lasgerdi + + + Burundian Sign Language + Langue des Signes Burundaise + + + Albarradas Sign Language + Lengua de señas Albarradas + + + Lishana Deni + + + Lusengo + + + Lyons Sign Language + + + Lish + + + Lashi + + + Latvian Sign Language + + + Saamia + Olusamia + + + Tibetan Sign Language + + + Laos Sign Language + + + Panamanian Sign Language + Lengua de Señas Panameñas + + + Aruop + + + Lasi + + + Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language + + + Sivia Sign Language + + + Seychelles Sign Language + Lalang Siny Seselwa + Langue des Signes Seychelloise + + + Mauritian Sign Language + + + Late Middle Chinese + + + Latgalian + + + Thur + + + Leti (Indonesia) + + + Latundê + + + Tsotso + Olutsotso + + + Tachoni + Lutachoni + + + Latu + + + Luba-Lulua + + + Aringa + + + Ludian + + + Luvale + + + Laua + + + Luiseno + + + Luna + + + Lunanakha + + + Olu'bo + + + Luimbi + + + Lunda + + + Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) + Dholuo + + + Lumbu + + + Lucumi + + + Laura + + + Lushai + + + Lushootseed + + + Lumba-Yakkha + + + Luwati + + + Luo (Cameroon) + + + Luyia + Oluluyia + + + Southern Luri + + + Maku'a + + + Lavi + + + Lavukaleve + + + Lwel + + + Standard Latvian + + + Levuka + + + Lwalu + + + Lewo Eleng + + + Wanga + Oluwanga + + + White Lachi + + + Eastern Lawa + + + Laomian + + + Luwo + + + Malawian Sign Language + + + Lewotobi + + + Lawu + + + Lewo + + + Lakurumau + + + Layakha + + + Lyngngam + + + Luyana + + + Literary Chinese + + + Litzlitz + + + Leinong Naga + + + Laz + + + San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec + + + Yutanduchi Mixtec + + + Madurese + + + Bo-Rukul + + + Mafa + + + Magahi + + + Maithili + + + Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec + + + Makasar + + + Mam + + + Mandingo + Manding + + + Austronesian languages + + + Chiquihuitlán Mazatec + + + Masai + + + San Francisco Matlatzinca + + + Huautla Mazatec + + + Sateré-Mawé + + + Mampruli + + + North Moluccan Malay + + + Central Mazahua + + + Higaonon + + + Western Bukidnon Manobo + + + Macushi + + + Dibabawon Manobo + + + Molale + + + Baba Malay + + + Mangseng + + + Ilianen Manobo + + + Nadëb + + + Malol + + + Maxakalí + + + Ombamba + + + Macaguán + + + Mbo (Cameroon) + + + Malayo + + + Maisin + + + Nukak Makú + + + Sarangani Manobo + + + Matigsalug Manobo + + + Mbula-Bwazza + + + Mbulungish + + + Maring + + + Mari (East Sepik Province) + + + Memoni + + + Amoltepec Mixtec + + + Maca + + + Machiguenga + + + Bitur + + + Sharanahua + + + Itundujia Mixtec + + + Matsés + + + Mapoyo + + + Maquiritari + + + Mese + + + Mvanip + + + Mbunda + + + Macaguaje + + + Malaccan Creole Portuguese + + + Masana + + + Coatlán Mixe + + + Makaa + + + Ese + + + Menya + + + Mambai + + + Mengisa + + + Cameroon Mambila + + + Minanibai + + + Mawa (Chad) + + + Mpiemo + + + South Watut + + + Mawan + + + Mada (Nigeria) + + + Morigi + + + Male (Papua New Guinea) + + + Mbum + + + Maba (Chad) + + + Moksha + + + Massalat + + + Maguindanaon + + + Mamvu + + + Mangbetu + + + Mangbutu + + + Maltese Sign Language + + + Mayogo + + + Mbati + + + Mbala + + + Mbole + + + Mandar + + + Maria (Papua New Guinea) + + + Mbere + + + Mboko + + + Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec + + + Mbosi + + + Dizin + + + Male (Ethiopia) + + + Suruí Do Pará + + + Menka + + + Ikobi + + + Marra + + + Melpa + + + Mengen + + + Megam + + + Mea + + + Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec + + + Midob + + + Meyah + + + Mekeo + + + Central Melanau + + + Mangala + + + Mende (Sierra Leone) + + + Kedah Malay + + + Miriwoong + + + Merey + + + Meru + + + Masmaje + + + Mato + + + Motu + + + Mano + + + Maaka + + + Hassaniyya + + + Menominee + + + Pattani Malay + + + Bangka + + + Mba + + + Mendankwe-Nkwen + + + Morisyen + + + Naki + + + Mogofin + + + Matal + + + Wandala + + + Mefele + + + North Mofu + + + Putai + + + Marghi South + + + Cross River Mbembe + + + Mbe + + + Makassar Malay + + + Moba + + + Marrithiyel + + + Mexican Sign Language + + + Mokerang + + + Mbwela + + + Mandjak + + + Mulaha + + + Melo + + + Mayo + + + Mabaan + + + Middle Irish (900-1200) + + + Mararit + + + Morokodo + + + Moru + + + Mango + + + Maklew + + + Mpumpong + + + Makhuwa-Meetto + + + Lijili + + + Abureni + + + Mawes + + + Maleu-Kilenge + + + Mambae + + + Mbangi + + + Meta' + + + Eastern Magar + + + Malila + + + Mambwe-Lungu + + + Manda (Tanzania) + + + Mongol + + + Mailu + + + Matengo + + + Matumbi + + + Omati + + + Mbunga + + + Mbugwe + + + Manda (India) + + + Mahongwe + + + Mocho + + + Mbugu + + + Besisi + Mah Meri + + + Mamaa + + + Margu + + + Maskoy Pidgin + + + Ma'di + + + Mogholi + + + Mungaka + + + Mauwake + + + Makhuwa-Moniga + + + Mócheno + + + Mashi (Zambia) + + + Balinese Malay + + + Mandan + + + Eastern Mari + + + Buru (Indonesia) + + + Mandahuaca + + + Digaro-Mishmi + Darang Deng + + + Mbukushu + + + Maru + Lhaovo + + + Ma'anyan + + + Mor (Mor Islands) + + + Miami + + + Atatláhuca Mixtec + + + Mi'kmaq + Micmac + + + Mandaic + + + Ocotepec Mixtec + + + Mofu-Gudur + + + San Miguel El Grande Mixtec + + + Chayuco Mixtec + + + Chigmecatitlán Mixtec + + + Abar + Mungbam + + + Mikasuki + + + Peñoles Mixtec + + + Alacatlatzala Mixtec + + + Minangkabau + + + Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec + + + Apasco-Apoala Mixtec + + + Mískito + + + Isthmus Mixe + + + Uncoded languages + + + Southern Puebla Mixtec + + + Cacaloxtepec Mixtec + + + Akoye + + + Mixtepec Mixtec + + + Ayutla Mixtec + + + Coatzospan Mixtec + + + Mahei + + + Makalero + + + San Juan Colorado Mixtec + + + Northwest Maidu + + + Muskum + + + Tu + + + Mwera (Nyasa) + + + Kim Mun + + + Mawak + + + Matukar + + + Mandeali + + + Medebur + + + Ma (Papua New Guinea) + + + Malankuravan + + + Malapandaram + + + Malaryan + + + Malavedan + + + Miship + + + Sauria Paharia + + + Manna-Dora + + + Mannan + + + Karbi + + + Mahali + + + Mahican + + + Majhi + + + Mbre + + + Mal Paharia + + + Siliput + + + Mawchi + + + Miya + + + Mak (China) + + + Mon-Khmer languages + + + Dhatki + + + Mokilese + + + Byep + + + Mokole + + + Moklen + + + Kupang Malay + + + Mingang Doso + + + Moikodi + + + Bay Miwok + + + Malas + + + Silacayoapan Mixtec + + + Vamale + + + Konyanka Maninka + + + Mafea + + + Kituba (Congo) + + + Kinamiging Manobo + + + East Makian + + + Makasae + + + Malo + + + Mbule + + + Cao Lan + + + Malakhel + + + Manambu + + + Mal + + + Mape + + + Malimpung + + + Miltu + + + Ilwana + Kiwilwana + + + Malua Bay + + + Mulam + + + Malango + + + Mlomp + + + Bargam + + + Western Maninkakan + + + Vame + + + Masalit + + + To'abaita + + + Motlav + Mwotlap + + + Moloko + + + Malfaxal + Naha'ai + + + Malaynon + + + Mama + + + Momina + + + Michoacán Mazahua + + + Maonan + + + Mae + + + Mundat + + + North Ambrym + + + Mehináku + + + Musar + + + Majhwar + + + Mukha-Dora + + + Man Met + + + Maii + + + Mamanwa + + + Mangga Buang + + + Siawi + + + Musak + + + Western Xiangxi Miao + + + Malalamai + + + Mmaala + + + Miriti + + + Emae + + + Madak + + + Migaama + + + Mabaale + + + Mbula + + + Muna + + + Manchu + + + Mondé + + + Naba + + + Mundani + + + Eastern Mnong + + + Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Manipuri + + + Munji + + + Mandinka + + + Tiale + + + Mapena + + + Southern Mnong + + + Manobo languages + + + Min Bei Chinese + + + Minriq + + + Mono (USA) + + + Mansi + + + Maykulan + + + Mer + + + Rennell-Bellona + + + Mon + + + Manikion + + + Manyawa + + + Moni + + + Mwan + + + Mocoví + + + Mobilian + + + Innu + Montagnais + + + Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett + + + Mongondow + + + Mohawk + + + Mboi + + + Monzombo + + + Morori + + + Mangue + + + Monom + + + Mopán Maya + + + Mor (Bomberai Peninsula) + + + Moro + + + Mossi + + + Barí + + + Mogum + + + Mohave + + + Moi (Congo) + + + Molima + + + Shekkacho + + + Mukulu + Gergiko + + + Mpoto + + + Malak Malak + Mullukmulluk + + + Mangarrayi + + + Machinere + + + Majang + + + Marba + + + Maung + + + Mpade + + + Martu Wangka + Wangkajunga + + + Mbara (Chad) + + + Middle Watut + + + Yosondúa Mixtec + + + Mindiri + + + Miu + + + Migabac + + + Matís + + + Vangunu + + + Dadibi + + + Mian + + + Makuráp + + + Mungkip + + + Mapidian + + + Misima-Panaeati + + + Mapia + + + Mpi + + + Maba (Indonesia) + + + Mbuko + + + Mangole + + + Matepi + + + Momuna + + + Kota Bangun Kutai Malay + + + Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec + + + Mariri + + + Mamasa + + + Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo + + + Mbelime + + + South Marquesan + + + Moronene + + + Modole + + + Manipa + + + Minokok + + + Mander + + + West Makian + + + Mok + + + Mandari + + + Mosimo + + + Murupi + + + Mamuju + + + Manggarai + + + Pano + + + Mlabri + + + Marino + + + Maricopa + + + Western Magar + + + Martha's Vineyard Sign Language + + + Elseng + + + Mising + + + Mara Chin + + + Western Mari + + + Hmwaveke + + + Mortlockese + + + Merlav + Mwerlap + + + Cheke Holo + + + Mru + + + Morouas + + + North Marquesan + + + Maria (India) + + + Maragus + + + Marghi Central + + + Mono (Cameroon) + + + Mangareva + + + Maranao + + + Maremgi + Dineor + + + Mandaya + + + Marind + + + Masbatenyo + + + Sankaran Maninka + + + Yucatec Maya Sign Language + + + Musey + + + Mekwei + + + Moraid + + + Masikoro Malagasy + + + Sabah Malay + + + Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Mansaka + + + Molof + Poule + + + Agusan Manobo + + + Vurës + + + Mombum + + + Maritsauá + + + Caac + + + Mongolian Sign Language + + + West Masela + + + Cataelano Mandaya + + + Musom + + + Maslam + + + Mansoanka + + + Moresada + + + Aruamu + + + Momare + + + Cotabato Manobo + + + Anyin Morofo + + + Munit + + + Mualang + + + Mono (Solomon Islands) + + + Murik (Papua New Guinea) + + + Una + + + Munggui + + + Maiwa (Papua New Guinea) + + + Moskona + + + Mbe' + + + Montol + + + Mator + + + Matagalpa + + + Totontepec Mixe + + + Wichí Lhamtés Nocten + + + Muong + + + Mewari + + + Yora + + + Mota + + + Tututepec Mixtec + + + Asaro'o + + + Southern Binukidnon + + + Tidaá Mixtec + + + Nabi + + + Mundang + + + Mubi + + + Ajumbu + + + Mednyj Aleut + + + Media Lengua + + + Musgu + + + Mündü + + + Musi + + + Mabire + + + Mugom + + + Multiple languages + + + Maiwala + + + Munda languages + + + Nyong + + + Malvi + + + Eastern Xiangxi Miao + + + Murle + + + Creek + + + Western Muria + + + Yaaku + + + Muthuvan + + + Bo-Ung + + + Muyang + + + Mursi + + + Manam + + + Mattole + + + Mamboru + + + Marwari (Pakistan) + + + Peripheral Mongolian + + + Yucuañe Mixtec + + + Mulgi + + + Miyako + + + Mekmek + + + Mbara (Australia) + + + Muya + + + Minaveha + + + Marovo + + + Duri + + + Moere + + + Marau + + + Massep + + + Mpotovoro + + + Marfa + + + Tagal Murut + + + Machinga + + + Meoswar + + + Indus Kohistani + + + Mesqan + + + Mwatebu + + + Juwal + + + Are + + + Mudbura + + + Mwera (Chimwera) + + + Murrinh-Patha + + + Aiklep + + + Mouk-Aria + + + Labo + Ninde + + + Maligo + + + Kita Maninkakan + + + Mirandese + + + Sar + + + Nyamwanga + + + Central Maewo + + + Kala Lagaw Ya + + + Mün Chin + + + Marwari + + + Mwimbi-Muthambi + + + Moken + + + Mittu + + + Mentawai + + + Hmong Daw + + + Mediak + + + Mosiro + + + Moingi + + + Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec + + + Tezoatlán Mixtec + + + Manyika + + + Modang + + + Mele-Fila + + + Malgbe + + + Mbangala + + + Mvuba + + + Mozarabic + + + Miju-Mishmi + Geman Deng + + + Monumbo + + + Maxi Gbe + + + Meramera + + + Moi (Indonesia) + + + Mbowe + + + Tlahuitoltepec Mixe + + + Juquila Mixe + + + Murik (Malaysia) + + + Huitepec Mixtec + + + Jamiltepec Mixtec + + + Mada (Cameroon) + + + Metlatónoc Mixtec + + + Namo + + + Mahou + Mawukakan + + + Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec + + + Central Masela + + + Mbay + + + Mayeka + + + Maramba + + + Myene + + + Bambassi + + + Manta + + + Makah + + + Mina (India) + + + Mangayat + + + Mamara Senoufo + + + Moma + + + Me'en + + + Mayan languages + + + Anfillo + + + Pirahã + + + Forest Maninka + + + Muniche + + + Mesmes + + + Sangab Mandaya + + + Mundurukú + + + Erzya + + + Muyuw + + + Masaaba + + + Macuna + + + Classical Mandaic + + + Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec + + + Tumzabt + + + Madagascar Sign Language + + + Malimba + + + Morawa + + + Monastic Sign Language + + + Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay + + + Ixcatlán Mazatec + + + Manya + + + Nigeria Mambila + + + Mazatlán Mixe + + + Mumuye + + + Mazanderani + + + Matipuhy + + + Movima + + + Mori Atas + + + Marúbo + + + Macanese + + + Mintil + + + Inapang + + + Manza + + + Deg + + + Mawayana + + + Mozambican Sign Language + + + Maiadomu + + + Namla + + + Southern Nambikuára + + + Narak + + + Nijadali + + + Naka'ela + + + Nabak + + + Naga Pidgin + + + Nahuatl languages + + + North American Indian languages + + + Nalu + + + Nakanai + + + Nalik + + + Ngan'gityemerri + + + Min Nan Chinese + + + Naaba + + + Neapolitan + + + Khoekhoe + Nama (Namibia) + + + Iguta + + + Naasioi + + + Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱ + Hungworo + + + Nawuri + + + Nakwi + + + Ngarrindjeri + + + Coatepec Nahuatl + + + Nyemba + + + Ndoe + + + Chang Naga + + + Ngbinda + + + Konyak Naga + + + Naxi + + + Nagarchal + + + Ngamo + + + Mao Naga + + + Ngarinyman + + + Nake + + + Ngbaka Ma'bo + + + Kuri + + + Nkukoli + + + Nnam + + + Nggem + + + Numana + + + Namibian Sign Language + + + Na + + + Rongmei Naga + + + Ngamambo + + + Southern Ngbandi + + + Ngura + + + Ningera + + + Iyo + + + Central Nicobarese + + + Ponam + + + Nachering + + + Yale + + + Notsi + + + Nisga'a + + + Central Huasteca Nahuatl + + + Classical Nahuatl + + + Northern Puebla Nahuatl + + + Na-kara + + + Michoacán Nahuatl + + + Nambo + + + Nauna + + + Sibe + + + Ndaktup + + + Northern Katang + + + Ncane + + + Nicaraguan Sign Language + + + Chothe Naga + + + Chumburung + + + Central Puebla Nahuatl + + + Natchez + + + Ndasa + + + Kenswei Nsei + + + Ndau + + + Nde-Nsele-Nta + + + Nadruvian + + + Ndengereko + + + Ndali + + + Samba Leko + + + Ndamba + + + Ndaka + + + Ndolo + + + Ndam + + + Ngundi + + + Ndo + + + Ndombe + + + Ndoola + + + Low German + Low Saxon + + + Ndunga + + + Dugun + + + Ndut + + + Ndobo + + + Nduga + + + Lutos + + + Ndogo + + + Eastern Ngad'a + + + Toura (Côte d'Ivoire) + + + Nedebang + + + Nde-Gbite + + + Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak + + + Nefamese + + + Negidal + + + Nyenkha + + + Neo-Hittite + + + Neko + + + Neku + + + Nemi + + + Nengone + + + Ná-Meo + + + North Central Mixe + + + Yahadian + + + Bhoti Kinnauri + + + Nete + + + Neo + + + Nyaheun + + + Newari + Nepal Bhasa + + + Neme + + + Neyo + + + Nez Perce + + + Dhao + + + Ahwai + + + Ayiwo + Äiwoo + + + Nafaanra + + + Mfumte + + + Ngbaka + + + Northern Ngbandi + + + Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Ngando (Central African Republic) + + + Ngemba + + + Trans-New Guinea languages + + + Ngbaka Manza + + + Nǁng + + + Ngizim + + + Ngie + + + Dalabon + + + Lomwe + + + Ngatik Men's Creole + + + Ngwo + + + Ngoni + + + Ngulu + + + Ngurimi + Ngoreme + + + Engdewu + + + Gvoko + + + Kriang + Ngeq + + + Guerrero Nahuatl + + + Nagumi + + + Ngwaba + + + Nggwahyi + + + Tibea + + + Ngungwel + + + Nhanda + + + Beng + + + Tabasco Nahuatl + + + Chiripá + Ava Guaraní + + + Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl + + + Nhuwala + + + Tetelcingo Nahuatl + + + Nahari + + + Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl + + + Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl + + + Morelos Nahuatl + + + Central Nahuatl + + + Takuu + + + Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl + + + Huaxcaleca Nahuatl + + + Naro + + + Ometepec Nahuatl + + + Noone + + + Temascaltepec Nahuatl + + + Western Huasteca Nahuatl + + + Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl + + + Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl + + + Santa María La Alta Nahuatl + + + Nias + + + Nakame + + + Niger-Kordofanian languages + + + Ngandi + + + Niellim + + + Nek + + + Ngalakgan + + + Nyiha (Tanzania) + + + Nii + + + Ngaju + + + Southern Nicobarese + + + Nila + + + Nilamba + + + Ninzo + + + Nganasan + + + Nandi + + + Nimboran + + + Nimi + + + Southeastern Kolami + + + Niuean + + + Gilyak + + + Nimo + + + Hema + + + Ngiti + + + Ningil + + + Nzanyi + + + Nocte Naga + + + Ndonde Hamba + + + Lotha Naga + + + Gudanji + + + Njen + + + Njalgulgule + + + Angami Naga + + + Liangmai Naga + + + Ao Naga + + + Njerep + + + Nisa + + + Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin + + + Ngadjunmaya + + + Kunyi + + + Njyem + + + Nyishi + + + Nkoya + + + Khoibu Naga + + + Nkongho + + + Koireng + + + Duke + + + Inpui Naga + + + Nekgini + + + Khezha Naga + + + Thangal Naga + + + Nakai + + + Nokuku + + + Namat + + + Nkangala + + + Nkonya + + + Niuatoputapu + + + Nkami + + + Nukuoro + + + North Asmat + + + Nyika (Tanzania) + + + Bouna Kulango + + + Nyika (Malawi and Zambia) + + + Nkutu + + + Nkoroo + + + Nkari + + + Ngombale + 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Ningye + + + Nanticoke + + + Dwang + + + Nugunu (Australia) + + + Southern Nuni + + + Ngong + + + Nyangga + + + Nda'nda' + + + Woun Meu + + + Nuk + + + Northern Thai + + + Nimadi + + + Nomane + + + Nogai + + + Nomu + + + Noiri + + + Nonuya + + + Nooksack + + + Nomlaki + + + Nocamán + + + Old Norse + + + Nootka + + + Numanggang + + + Ngongo + + + Eastern Nisu + + + Nomatsiguenga + + + Ewage-Notu + + + Novial + + + Nyambo + + + Noy + + + Nayi + + + Nar Phu + + + Nupbikha + + + Ponyo-Gongwang Naga + + + Phom Naga + + + Nepali (individual language) + + + Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl + + + Mondropolon + + + Pochuri Naga + + + Nipsan + + + Puimei Naga + + + Noipx + + + Napu + + + Southern Nago + + + Kura Ede Nago + + + Ngendelengo + + + Ndom + + + Nen + + + N'Ko + N’Ko + + + Kyan-Karyaw Naga + + + Nteng + + + Akyaung Ari Naga + + + Ngom + + + Nara + + + Noric + + + Southern Rengma Naga + + + Jèrriais + Guernésiais + Sercquiais + + + Narango + + + Chokri Naga + + + Ngarla + + + Ngarluma + + + Narom + + + Norn + + + North Picene + + + Norra + Nora + + + Northern Kalapuya + + + Narua + + + Ngurmbur + + + Lala + + + Sangtam Naga + + + Lower Nossob + + + Nshi + + + Southern Nisu + + + Nsenga + + + Northwestern Nisu + + + Ngasa + + + Ngoshie + + + Nigerian Sign Language + + + Naskapi + + + Norwegian Sign Language + + + Sumi Naga + + + Nehan + + + Pedi + Northern Sotho + Sepedi + + + Nepalese Sign Language + + + Northern Sierra Miwok + + + Maritime Sign Language + + + Nali + + + Tase Naga + + + Sierra Negra Nahuatl + + + Southwestern Nisu + + + Navut + + + Nsongo + + + Nasal + + + Nisenan + + + Northern Tidung + + + Nathembo + + + Ngantangarra + + + Natioro + + + Ngaanyatjarra + + + Ikoma-Nata-Isenye + + + Nateni + + + Ntomba + + + Northern Tepehuan + + + Delo + + + Natagaimas + + + Natügu + + + Nottoway + + + Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar) + + + Mantsi + + + Natanzi + + + Yuanga + + + Nubian languages + + + Nukuini + + + Ngala + + + Ngundu + + + Nusu + + + Nungali + + + Ndunda + + + Ngumbi + + + Nyole + + + Nuu-chah-nulth + Nuuchahnulth + + + Nusa Laut + + + Niuafo'ou + + + Anong + + + Nguôn + + + Nupe-Nupe-Tako + + + Nukumanu + + + Nukuria + + + Nuer + + + Nung (Viet Nam) + + + Ngbundu + + + Northern Nuni + + + Nguluwan + + + Mehek + + + Nunggubuyu + + + Tlamacazapa Nahuatl + + + Nasarian + + + Namiae + + + Nyokon + + + Nawathinehena + + + Nyabwa + + + Classical Newari + Classical Nepal Bhasa + Old Newari + + + Ngwe + + + Ngayawung + + + Southwest Tanna + + + Nyamusa-Molo + + + Nauo + + + Nawaru + + + Ndwewe + + + Middle Newar + + + Nottoway-Meherrin + + + Nauete + + + Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Nage + + + Ngad'a + + + Nindi + + + Koki Naga + + + South Nuaulu + + + Numidian + + + Ngawun + + + Ndambomo + + + Naxi + + + Ninggerum + + + Narau + + + Nafri + + + Nyangbo + + + Nyanga-li + + + Nyore + Olunyole + + + Nyengo + + + Giryama + Kigiryama + + + Nyindu + + + Nyikina + + + Ama (Sudan) + + + Nyanga + + + Nyaneka + + + Nyeu + + + Nyamwezi + + + Nyankole + + + Nyoro + + + Nyang'i + + + Nayini + + + Nyiha (Malawi) + + + Nyungar + + + Nyawaygi + + + Nyungwe + + + Nyulnyul + + + Nyaw + + + Nganyaywana + + + Nyakyusa-Ngonde + + + Tigon Mbembe + + + Njebi + + + Nzadi + + + Nzima + + + Nzakara + + + Zeme Naga + + + Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi + + + New Zealand Sign Language + + + Teke-Nzikou + + + Nzakambay + + + Nanga Dama Dogon + + + Orok + + + Oroch + + + Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE) + Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE) + + + Old Avar + + + Obispeño + + + Southern Bontok + + + Oblo + + + Moabite + + + Obo Manobo + + + Old Burmese + + + Old Breton + + + Obulom + + + Ocaina + + + Old Chinese + + + Old Cham + + + Old Cornish + + + Atzingo Matlatzinca + + + Odut + + + Od + + + Old Dutch + + + Odual + + + Ofo + + + Old Frisian + + + Efutop + + + Ogbia + + + Ogbah + + + Old Georgian + + + Ogbogolo + + + Khana + + + Ogbronuagum + + + Old Hittite + + + Old Hungarian + + + Oirata + + + Okolie + + + Inebu One + + + Northwestern Ojibwa + + + Central Ojibwa + + + Eastern Ojibwa + + + Old Japanese + + + Severn Ojibwa + + + Ontong Java + + + Western Ojibwa + + + Okanagan + + + Okobo + + + Kobo + + + Okodia + + + Okpe (Southwestern Edo) + + + Koko Babangk + + + Koresh-e Rostam + + + Okiek + + + Oko-Juwoi + + + Kwamtim One + + + Old Kentish Sign Language + + + Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.) + + + Oki-No-Erabu + + + Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.) + + + Kirike + + + Oko-Eni-Osayen + + + Oku + + + Orokaiva + + + Okpe (Northwestern Edo) + + + Old Khmer + + + Walungge + + + Mochi + + + Olekha + + + Olkol + + + Oloma + + + Livvi + + + Olrat + + + Old Lithuanian + + + Kuvale + + + Omaha-Ponca + + + East Ambae + + + Mochica + + + Omejes + + + Omagua + + + Omi + + + Omok + + + Ombo + + + Minoan + + + Utarmbung + + + Old Manipuri + + + Oto-Manguean languages + + + Old Marathi + + + Omotik + + + Omurano + + + Omotic languages + + + South Tairora + + + Old Mon + + + Old Malay + + + Ona + + + Lingao + + + Oneida + + + Olo + + + Onin + + + Onjob + + + Kabore One + + + Onobasulu + + + Onondaga + + + Sartang + + + Northern One + + + Ono + + + Ontenu + + + Unua + + + Old Nubian + + + Onin Based Pidgin + + + Tohono O'odham + + + Ong + + + Önge + + + Oorlams + + + Old Ossetic + + + Okpamheri + + + Kopkaka + + + Oksapmin + + + Opao + + + Opata + + + Ofayé + + + Oroha + + + Orma + + + Orejón + + + Oring + + + Oroqen + + + Orang Kanaq + + + Orokolo + + + Oruma + + + Orang Seletar + + + Adivasi Oriya + + + Ormuri + + + Old Russian + + + Oro Win + + + Oro + + + Odia (individual language) + Oriya (individual language) + + + Ormu + + + Osage + + + Oscan + + + Osing + + + Old Sundanese + + + Ososo + + + Old Spanish + + + Osatu + + + Southern One + + + Old Saxon + + + Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) + + + Old Tibetan + + + Ot Danum + + + Mezquital Otomi + + + Oti + + + Old Turkish + + + Tilapa Otomi + + + Eastern Highland Otomi + + + Tenango Otomi + + + Otomian languages + + + Querétaro Otomi + + + Otoro + + + Estado de México Otomi + + + Temoaya Otomi + + + Otuke + + + Ottawa + + + Texcatepec Otomi + + + Old Tamil + + + Ixtenco Otomi + + + Tagargrent + + + Glio-Oubi + + + Oune + + + Old Uighur + + + Ouma + + + ǃOǃung + + + Elfdalian + Övdalian + + + Owiniga + + + Old Welsh + + + Oy + + + Oyda + + + Wayampi + + + Oya'oya + + + Koonzime + + + Papuan languages + + + Parecís + + + Pacoh + + + Paumarí + + + Pagibete + + + Paranawát + + + Pangasinan + + + Tenharim + + + Pe + + + Parakanã + + + Pahlavi + + + Pampanga + Kapampangan + + + Northern Paiute + + + Papiamento + + + Parya + + + Panamint + Timbisha + + + Papasena + + + Papitalai + + + Palauan + + + Pakaásnovos + + + Pawnee + + + Pankararé + + + Pech + + + Pankararú + + + Páez + + + Patamona + + + Mezontla Popoloca + + + Coyotepec Popoloca + + + Paraujano + + + E'ñapa Woromaipu + + + Parkwa + + + Mak (Nigeria) + + + Puebla Mazatec + + + Kpasam + + + Papel + + + Badyara + + + Pangwa + + + Central Pame + + + Southern Pashto + + + Northern Pashto + + + Pnar + + + Pyu (Papua New Guinea) + + + Palu + + + Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca + + + Pear + + + Bouyei + + + Picard + + + Ruching Palaung + + + Paliyan + + + Paniya + + + Pardhan + + + Duruwa + + + Parenga + + + Paite Chin + + + Pardhi + + + Nigerian Pidgin + + + Piti + + + Pacahuara + + + Panang + + + Pyapun + + + Anam + + + Pennsylvania German + + + Pa Di + + + Podena + Fedan + + + Padoe + + + Plautdietsch + + + Kayan + + + Peranakan Indonesian + + + Eastern Pomo + + + Mala (Papua New Guinea) + + + Taje + + + Northeastern Pomo + + + Pengo + + + Bonan + + + Chichimeca-Jonaz + + + Northern Pomo + + + Penchal + + + Pekal + + + Phende + + + Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) + + + Kunja + + + Southern Pomo + + + Iranian Persian + + + Pémono + + + Petats + + + Petjo + + + Eastern Penan + + + Pááfang + + + Pere + + + Pfaelzisch + + + Sudanese Creole Arabic + + + Gāndhārī + + + Pangwali + + + Pagi + + + Rerep + + + Primitive Irish + + + Paelignian + + + Pangseng + + + Pagu + + + Pongyong + + + Papua New Guinean Sign Language + + + Pa-Hng + + + Phudagi + + + Phuong + + + Phukha + + + Philippine languages + + + Pahari + + + Phake + + + Phalura + Palula + + + Phimbi + + + Phoenician + + + Phunoi + + + Phana' + + + Pahari-Potwari + + + Phu Thai + + + Phuan + + + Pahlavani + + + Phangduwali + + + Pima Bajo + + + Yine + + + Pinji + + + Piaroa + + + Piro + + + Pingelapese + + + Pisabo + + + Pitcairn-Norfolk + + + Pini + + + Pijao + + + Yom + + + Powhatan + + + Piame + + + Piapoco + + + Pero + + + Piratapuyo + + + Pijin + + + Pitta Pitta + + + Pintupi-Luritja + + + Pileni + Vaeakau-Taumako + + + Pimbwe + + + Piu + + + Piya-Kwonci + + + Pije + + + Pitjantjatjara + + + Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit + + + Pokomo + Kipfokomo + + + Paekche + + + Pak-Tong + + + Pankhu + + + Pakanha + + + Pökoot + + + Pukapuka + + + Attapady Kurumba + + + Pakistan Sign Language + + + Maleng + + + Paku + + + Miani + + + Polonombauk + + + Central Palawano + + + Polari + + + Palu'e + + + Central Malayo-Polynesian languages + + + Pilagá + + + Paulohi + + + Polci + + + Kohistani Shina + + + Shwe Palaung + + + Palenquero + + + Oluta Popoluca + + + Palpa + + + Palaic + + + Palaka Senoufo + + + San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca + San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca + + + Plateau Malagasy + + + Palikúr + + + Southwest Palawano + + + Brooke's Point Palawano + + + Bolyu + + + Paluan + + + Paama + + + Pambia + + + Palumata + + + Pallanganmiddang + + + Pwaamei + + + Pamona + + + Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit + + + Northern Pumi + + + Southern Pumi + + + Pamlico + + + Lingua Franca + + + Pomo + + + Pam + + + Pom + + + Northern Pame + + + Paynamar + + + Piemontese + + + Tuamotuan + + + Mirpur Panjabi + + + Plains Miwok + + + Poumei Naga + + + Papuan Malay + + + Southern Pame + + + Punan Bah-Biau + + + Western Panjabi + + + Pannei + + + Mpinda + + + Western Penan + + + Pangu + Pongu + + + Penrhyn + + + Aoheng + + + Pinjarup + + + Paunaka + + + Paleni + + + Punan Batu 1 + + + Pinai-Hagahai + + + Panobo + + + Pancana + + + Pana (Burkina Faso) + + + Panim + + + Ponosakan + + + Pontic + + + Jiongnai Bunu + + + Pinigura + + + Banyjima + Panytyima + + + Phong-Kniang + + + Pinyin + + + Pana (Central African Republic) + + + Poqomam + + + Ponares + + + San Juan Atzingo Popoloca + + + Poke + + + Potiguára + + + Poqomchi' + + + Highland Popoluca + + + Pokangá + + + Southeastern Pomo + + + Pohnpeian + + + Central Pomo + + + Pwapwâ + + + Texistepec Popoluca + + + Sayula Popoluca + + + Potawatomi + + + Upper Guinea Crioulo + + + San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca + + + Polabian + + + Pogolo + + + Malayo-Polynesian languages + + + Pao + + + Papi + + + Paipai + + + Uma + + + Pipil + Nicarao + + + Papuma + + + Papapana + + + Folopa + + + Pelende + + + Pei + + + Piru + + + San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca + + + Pare + + + Papora + + + Pa'a + + + Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages + + + Malecite-Passamaquoddy + + + Western Malayo-Polynesian languages + + + Prakrit languages + + + Lua' + + + Parachi + + + Parsi-Dari + + + Principense + + + Paranan + + + Prussian + + + Porohanon + + + Paicî + + + Parauk + + + Peruvian Sign Language + + + Kibiri + + + Prasuni + + + Old Provençal (to 1500) + Old Occitan (to 1500) + + + Parsi + + + Ashéninka Perené + + + Puri + + + Dari + Afghan Persian + + + Phai + + + Puragi + + + Parawen + + + Purik + + + Pray 3 + + + Providencia Sign Language + + + Asue Awyu + + + Iranian Sign Language + Persian Sign Language + + + Plains Indian Sign Language + + + Central Malay + + + Penang Sign Language + + + Southwest Pashai + Southwest Pashayi + + + Southeast Pashai + Southeast Pashayi + + + Puerto Rican Sign Language + + + Pauserna + + + Panasuan + + + Polish Sign Language + + + Philippine Sign Language + + + Pasi + + + Portuguese Sign Language + + + Kaulong + + + Central Pashto + + + Sauraseni Prākrit + + + Port Sandwich + + + Piscataway + + + Pai Tavytera + + + Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe + + + Pindiini + Wangkatha + + + Patani + + + Zo'é + + + Patep + + + Pattapu + + + Piamatsina + + + Enrekang + + + Bambam + + + Port Vato + + + Pentlatch + + + Pathiya + + + Western Highland Purepecha + + + Purum + + + Punan Merap + + + Punan Aput + + + Puelche + + + Punan Merah + + + Phuie + + + Puinave + + + Punan Tubu + + + Pu Ko + + + Puma + + + Puoc + + + Pulabu + + + Puquina + + + Puruborá + + + Putoh + + + Punu + + + Puluwatese + + + Puare + + + Purisimeño + + + Purum Naga + + + Pawaia + + + Panawa + + + Gapapaiwa + + + Patwin + + + Molbog + + + Paiwan + + + Pwo Western Karen + + + Powari + + + Pwo Northern Karen + + + Quetzaltepec Mixe + + + Pye Krumen + + + Fyam + + + Poyanáwa + + + Paraguayan Sign Language + Lengua de Señas del Paraguay + + + Puyuma + + + Pyu (Myanmar) + + + Pyen + + + Pesse + + + Pazeh + + + Jejara Naga + Para Naga + + + Private use + + + Quapaw + + + Huallaga Huánuco Quechua + + + K'iche' + Quiché + + + Calderón Highland Quichua + + + Lambayeque Quechua + + + Chimborazo Highland Quichua + + + South Bolivian Quechua + + + Quileute + + + Chachapoyas Quechua + + + North Bolivian Quechua + + + Sipacapense + + + Quinault + + + Southern Pastaza Quechua + + + Quinqui + + + Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua + + + Santiago del Estero Quichua + + + Sacapulteco + + + Tena Lowland Quichua + + + Yauyos Quechua + + + Ayacucho Quechua + + + Cusco Quechua + + + Ambo-Pasco Quechua + + + Cajamarca Quechua + + + Eastern Apurímac Quechua + + + Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua + + + Imbabura Highland Quichua + + + Loja Highland Quichua + + + Cajatambo North Lima Quechua + + + Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua + + + North Junín Quechua + + + Napo Lowland Quechua + + + Pacaraos Quechua + + + San Martín Quechua + + + Huaylla Wanca Quechua + + + Queyu + + + Northern Pastaza Quichua + + + Corongo Ancash Quechua + + + Classical Quechua + + + Quechuan (family) + + + Huaylas Ancash Quechua + + + Kuman (Russia) + + + Sihuas Ancash Quechua + + + Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai + + + Chiquián Ancash Quechua + + + Chincha Quechua + + + Panao Huánuco Quechua + + + Salasaca Highland Quichua + + + Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua + + + Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua + + + Puno Quechua + + + Qashqa'i + + + Cañar Highland Quichua + + + Southern Qiang + + + Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua + + + Arequipa-La Unión Quechua + + + Jauja Wanca Quechua + + + Quenya + + + Quiripi + + + Dungmali + + + Camling + + + Rasawa + + + Rade + + + Western Meohang + + + Logooli + Lulogooli + + + Rabha + + + Ramoaaina + + + Rajasthani + + + Tulu-Bohuai + + + Ralte + + + Canela + + + Riantana + + + Rao + + + Rapanui + + + Saam + + + Rarotongan + Cook Islands Maori + + + Tegali + + + Razajerdi + + + Raute + + + Sampang + + + Rawang + + + Rang + + + Rapa + + + Rahambuu + + + Rumai Palaung + + + Northern Bontok + + + Miraya Bikol + + + Barababaraba + + + Réunion Creole French + + + Rudbari + + + Rerau + + + Rembong + + + Rejang Kayan + + + Kara (Tanzania) + + + Reli + + + Rejang + + + Rendille + + + Remo + + + Rengao + + + Rer Bare + + + Reshe + + + Retta + + + Reyesano + + + Roria + + + Romano-Greek + + + Rangkas + + + 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Meriam Mir + + + Ullatan + + + Ulumanda' + + + Unserdeutsch + + + Uma' Lung + + + Ulwa + + + Buli + + + Umatilla + + + Umbundu + + + Marrucinian + + + Umbindhamu + + + Morrobalama + Umbuygamu + + + Ukit + + + Umon + + + Makyan Naga + + + Umotína + + + Umpila + + + Umbugarla + + + Pendau + + + Munsee + + + North Watut + + + Undetermined + + + Uneme + + + Ngarinyin + + + Uni + + + Enawené-Nawé + + + Unami + + + Kurnai + + + Worora + + + Mundari + + + Unubahe + + + Munda + + + Unde Kaili + + + Uokha + + + Kulon + + + Umeda + + + Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin + + + Urarina + + + Urubú-Kaapor + Kaapor + + + Urningangg + + + Uru + + + Uradhi + + + Urigina + + + Urhobo + + + Urim + + + Uralic languages + + + Urak Lawoi' + + + Urali + + + Urapmin + + + Uruangnirin + + + Ura (Papua New Guinea) + + + Uru-Pa-In + + + Lehalurup + Löyöp + + + Urat + + + Urumi + + + Uruava + + + Sop + + + Urimo + + + Orya + + + Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau + + + Usarufa + + + Ushojo + + + Usui + + + Usaghade + + + Uspanteco + + + us-Saare + + + Uya + + + Otank + + + Ute-Southern Paiute + + + ut-Hun + + + Amba (Solomon Islands) + + + Etulo + + + Utu + + + Urum + + + Kulon-Pazeh + + + Ura (Vanuatu) + + + U + + + West Uvean + Fagauvea + + + Uri + + + Lote + + + Kuku-Uwanh + + + Doko-Uyanga + + + Northern Uzbek + + + Southern Uzbek + + + Vaagri Booli + + + Vale + + + Vafsi + + + Vagla + + + Varhadi-Nagpuri + + + Vai + + + Sekele + Northwestern ǃKung + Vasekele + + + Vehes + + + Vanimo + + + Valman + + + Vao + + + Vaiphei + + + Huarijio + + + Vasavi + + + Vanuma + + + Varli + + + Wayu + + + Southeast Babar + + + Southwestern Bontok + + + Venetian + + + Veddah + + + Veluws + + + Vemgo-Mabas + + + Ventureño + + + Veps + + + Mom Jango + + + Vaghri + + + Vlaamse Gebarentaal + Flemish Sign Language + + + Virgin Islands Creole English + + + Vidunda + + + Vili + + + Viemo + + + Vilela + + + Vinza + + + Vishavan + + + Viti + + + Iduna + + + Bajjika + + + Kariyarra + + + Ija-Zuba + + + Kujarge + + + Kaur + + + Kulisusu + + + Kamakan + + + Koro Nulu + + + Kodeoha + + + Korlai Creole Portuguese + + + Tenggarong Kutai Malay + + + Kurrama + + + Koro Zuba + + + Valpei + + + Vlaams + + + Martuyhunira + + + Barbaram + + + Juxtlahuaca Mixtec + + + Mudu Koraga + + + East Masela + + + Mainfränkisch + + + Lungalunga + + + Maraghei + + + Miwa + + + Ixtayutla Mixtec + + + Makhuwa-Shirima + + + Malgana + + + Mitlatongo Mixtec + + + Soyaltepec Mazatec + + + Soyaltepec Mixtec + + + Marenje + + + Moksela + + + Muluridyi + + + Valley Maidu + + + Makhuwa + + + Tamazola Mixtec + + + Ayautla Mazatec + + + Mazatlán Mazatec + + + Vano + Lovono + + + Vinmavis + Neve'ei + + + Vunapu + + + Voro + + + Votic + + + Vera'a + + + Võro + + + Varisi + + + Burmbar + Banam Bay + + + Moldova Sign Language + + + Venezuelan Sign Language + + + Vedic Sanskrit + + + Valencian Sign Language + Llengua de signes valenciana + + + Vitou + + + Vumbu + + + Vunjo + + + Vute + + + Awa (China) + + + Walla Walla + + + Wab + + + Wasco-Wishram + + + Wamesa + Wondama + + + Walser + + + Wakoná + + + Wa'ema + + + Watubela + + + Wares + + + Waffa + + + Wakashan languages + + + Wolaytta + Wolaitta + + + Wampanoag + + + Wan + + + Wappo + + + Wapishana + + + Wagiman + + + Waray (Philippines) + + + Washo + + + Kaninuwa + + + Waurá + + + Waka + + + Waiwai + + + Watam + Marangis + + + Wayana + + + Wampur + + + Warao + + + Wabo + + + Waritai + + + Wara + + + Wanda + + + Vwanji + + + Alagwa + + + Waigali + + + Wakhi + + + Wa + + + Warlpiri + + + Waddar + + + Wagdi + + + West Bengal Sign Language + + + Warnman + + + Wajarri + + + Woi + + + Yanomámi + + + Waci Gbe + + + Wandji + + + Wadaginam + + + Wadjiginy + + + Wadikali + + + Wendat + + + Wadjigu + + + Wadjabangayi + + + Wewaw + + + Wè Western + + + Wedau + + + Wergaia + + + Weh + + + Kiunum + + + Weme Gbe + + + Sorbian languages + + + Wemale + + + Westphalien + + + Weri + + + Cameroon Pidgin + + + Perai + + + Rawngtu Chin + + + Wejewa + + + Yafi + Zorop + + + Wagaya + + + Wagawaga + + + Wangkangurru 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Maiwa (Indonesia) + + + Waamwang + + + Wom (Papua New Guinea) + + + Wambon + + + Walmajarri + + + Mwani + + + Womo + + + Mokati + + + Wantoat + + + Wandarang + + + Waneci + + + Wanggom + + + Ndzwani Comorian + + + Wanukaka + + + Wanggamala + + + Wunumara + + + Wano + + + Wanap + + + Usan + + + Wintu + + + Wanyi + Waanyi + + + Kuwema + Tyaraity + + + Wè Northern + + + Wogeo + + + Wolani + + + Woleaian + + + Gambian Wolof + + + Wogamusin + + + Kamang + + + Longto + + + Wom (Nigeria) + + + Wongo + + + Manombai + + + Woria + + + Hanga Hundi + + + Wawonii + + + Weyto + + + Maco + + + Warapu + + + Waluwarra + Warluwara + + + Warduji + + + Warungu + Gudjal + + + Wiradjuri + + + Wariyangga + + + Garrwa + + + Warlmanpa + + + Warumungu + + + Warnang + + + Worrorra + + + Waropen + + + Wardaman + + + Waris + + + Waru + + + Waruna + + + Gugu Warra + + + Wae Rana + + + Merwari + + + Waray (Australia) + + + Warembori + + + Adilabad Gondi + + + Wusi + + + Waskia + + + Owenia + + + Wasa + + + Wasu + + + Wotapuri-Katarqalai + + + Matambwe + + + Watiwa + + + Wathawurrung + + + Berta + + + Watakataui + + + Mewati + + + Wotu + + + Wikngenchera + + + Wunambal + + + Wudu + + + Wutunhua + + + Silimo + + + Wumbvu + + + Bungu + + + Wurrugu + + + Wutung + + + Wu Chinese + + + Wuvulu-Aua + + + Wulna + + + Wauyai + + + Waama + + + Wakabunga + + + Wetamut + Dorig + + + Warrwa + + + Wawa + + + Waxianghua + + + Wardandi + + + Wyandot + + + Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa + + + Woiwurrung + + + Wymysorys + + + Wyandot + + + Wayoró + + + Western Fijian + + + Andalusian Arabic + + + Sambe + + + Kachari + + + Adai + + + Aequian + + + Aghwan + + + Kaimbé + + + Ararandewára + + + Máku + + + Kalmyk + Oirat + + + ǀXam + + + Xamtanga + + + Khao + + + Apalachee + + + Aquitanian + + + Karami + + + Kamas + + + Katawixi + + + Kauwera + + + Xavánte + + + Kawaiisu + + + Kayan Mahakam + + + Kamba (Brazil) + + + Lower Burdekin + + + Bactrian + + + Bindal + + + Bigambal + + + Bunganditj + + + Kombio + + + Birrpayi + + + Middle Breton + + + Kenaboi + + + Bolgarian + + + Bibbulman + + + Kambera + + + Kambiwá + + + Kabixí + + + Batjala + Batyala + + + Cumbric + + + Camunic + + + Celtiberian + + + Cisalpine Gaulish + + + Chemakum + Chimakum + + + Classical Armenian + + + Comecrudo + + + Cotoname + + + Chorasmian + + + Carian + + + Classical Tibetan + + + Curonian + + + Chuvantsy + + + Coahuilteco + + + Cayuse + + + Darkinyung + + + Dacian + + + Dharuk + + + Edomite + + + Kwandu + + + Kaitag + + + Malayic Dayak + + + Eblan + + + Hdi + + + ǁXegwi + + + Kelo + + + Kembayan + + + Epi-Olmec + + + Xerénte + + + Kesawai + + + Xetá + + + Keoru-Ahia + + + Faliscan + + + Galatian + + + Gbin + + + Gudang + + + Gabrielino-Fernandeño + + + Goreng + + + Garingbal + + + Galindan + + + Dharumbal + Guwinmal + + + Mongolian languages + + + Garza + + + Unggumi + + + Guwa + + + Harami + + + Hunnic + + + Hadrami + + + Khetrani + + + Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE) + + + Hernican + + + Hattic + + + Hurrian + + + Khua + + + Xiandao + + + Iberian + + + Xiri + + + Illyrian + + + Xinca + + + Xipináwa + + + Xiriâna + + + Kisan + + + Indus Valley Language + + + Xipaya + + + Minjungbal + + + Jaitmatang + + + Kalkoti + + + Northern Nago + + + Kho'ini + + + Mendalam Kayan + + + Kereho + + + Khengkha + + + Kagoro + + + Karahawyana + + + Kenyan Sign Language + + + Kajali + + + Kachok + Kaco' + + + Mainstream Kenyah + + + Kayan River Kayan + + + Kiorr + + + Kabatei + + + Koroni + + + Xakriabá + + + Kumbewaha + + + Kantosi + + + Kaamba + + + Kgalagadi + + + Kembra + + + Karore + + + Uma' Lasan + + + Kurtokha + + + Kamula + + + Loup B + + + Lycian + + + Lydian + + + Lemnian + + + Ligurian (Ancient) + + + Liburnian + + + Alanic + + + Loup A + + + Lepontic + + + Lusitanian + + + Cuneiform Luwian + + + Elymian + + + Mushungulu + + + Mbonga + + + Makhuwa-Marrevone + + + Mbudum + + + Median + + + Mingrelian + + + Mengaka + + + Kugu-Muminh + + + Majera + + + Ancient Macedonian + + + Malaysian Sign Language + + + Manado Malay + + + Manichaean Middle Persian + + + Morerebi + + + Kuku-Mu'inh + + + Kuku-Mangk + + + Meroitic + + + Moroccan Sign Language + + + Matbat + + + Kamu + + + Antankarana Malagasy + Tankarana Malagasy + + + Tsimihety Malagasy + + + Salawati + Maden + + + Mayaguduna + + + Mori Bawah + + + Ancient North Arabian + + + Kanakanabu + + + Na-Dene languages + + + Middle Mongolian + + + Kuanhua + + + Ngarigu + + + Ngoni (Tanzania) + + + Nganakarti + + + Ngumbarl + + + Northern Kankanay + + + Anglo-Norman + + + Ngoni (Mozambique) + + + Kangri + + + Kanashi + + + Narragansett + + + Nukunul + + + Nyiyaparli + + + Kenzi + Mattoki + + + O'chi'chi' + + + Kokoda + + + Soga + + + Kominimung + + + Xokleng + + + Komo (Sudan) + + + Konkomba + + + Xukurú + + + Kopar + + + Korubo + + + Kowaki + + + Pirriya + + + Northeastern Tasmanian + Pyemmairrener + + + Pecheneg + + + Oyster Bay Tasmanian + + + Liberia Kpelle + + + Southeast Tasmanian + Nuenonne + + + Phrygian + + + North Midlands Tasmanian + Tyerrenoterpanner + + + Pictish + + + Mpalitjanh + + + Kulina Pano + + + Port Sorell Tasmanian + + + Pumpokol + + + Kapinawá + + + Pochutec + + + Puyo-Paekche + + + Mohegan-Pequot + + + Parthian + + + Pisidian + + + Punthamara + + + Punic + + + Northern Tasmanian + Tommeginne + + + Northwestern Tasmanian + Peerapper + + + Southwestern Tasmanian + Toogee + + + Puyo + + + Bruny Island Tasmanian + + + Karakhanid + + + Qatabanian + + + Krahô + + + Eastern Karaboro + + + Gundungurra + + + Kreye + + + Minang + + + Krikati-Timbira + + + Armazic + + + Arin + + + Karranga + + + Raetic + + + Aranama-Tamique + + + Marriammu + + + Karawa + + + Sabaean + + + Sambal + + + Scythian + + + Sidetic + + + Sempan + + + Shamang + + + Sio + + + Subi + + + South Slavey + + + Kasem + + + Sanga (Nigeria) + + + Solano + + + Silopi + + + Makhuwa-Saka + + + Sherpa + + + Assan + + + Sanumá + + + Sudovian + + + Saisiyat + + + Alcozauca Mixtec + + + Chazumba Mixtec + + + Katcha-Kadugli-Miri + + + Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec + + + Ketengban + + + Transalpine Gaulish + + + Yitha Yitha + + + Sinicahua Mixtec + + + San Juan Teita Mixtec + + + Tijaltepec Mixtec + + + Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec + + + Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec + + + Tokharian A + + + San Miguel Piedras Mixtec + + + Tumshuqese + + + Early Tripuri + + + Sindihui Mixtec + + + Tacahua Mixtec + + + Cuyamecalco Mixtec + + + Thawa + + + Tawandê + + + Yoloxochitl Mixtec + + + Tasmanian + + + Alu Kurumba + + + Betta Kurumba + + + Umiida + + + Kunigami + + + Jennu Kurumba + + + Ngunawal + Nunukul + + + Umbrian + + + Unggaranggu + + + Kuo + + + Upper Umpqua + + + Urartian + + + Kuthant + + + Kxoe + Khwedam + + + Venetic + + + Kamviri + + + Vandalic + + + Volscian + + + Vestinian + + + Kwaza + + + Woccon + + + Wadi Wadi + + + Xwela Gbe + + + Kwegu + + + Wajuk + + + Wangkumara + + + Western Xwla Gbe + + + Written Oirat + + + Kwerba Mamberamo + + + Wotjobaluk + + + Wemba Wemba + + + Boro (Ghana) + + + Ke'o + + + Minkin + + + Koropó + + + Tambora + + + Yaygir + + + Yandjibara + + + Mayi-Yapi + + + Mayi-Kulan + + + Yalakalore + + + Mayi-Thakurti + + + Yorta Yorta + + + Zhang-Zhung + + + Zemgalian + + + Ancient Zapotec + + + Yaminahua + + + Yuhup + + + Pass Valley Yali + + + Yagua + + + Pumé + + + Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Yámana + + + Yazgulyam + + + Yagnobi + + + Banda-Yangere + + + Yakama + + + Yalunka + + + Yamba + + + Mayangna + + + Yao + + + Yapese + + + Yaqui + + + Yabarana + + + Nugunu (Cameroon) + + + Yambeta + + + Yuwana + + + Yangben + + + Yawalapití + + + Yauma + + + Agwagwune + + + Lokaa + + + Yala + + + Yemba + + + Yangbye + + + West Yugur + + + Yakha + + + Yamphu + + + Hasha + + + Bokha + + + Yukuben + + + Yaben + + + Yabaâna + + + Yabong + + + Yawiyo + + + Yaweyuha + + + Chesu + + + Lolopo + + + Yucuna + + + Chepya + + + Yilan Creole + + + Yanda + + + Eastern Yiddish + + + Yangum Dey + + + Yidgha + + + Yoidik + + + Yiddish Sign Language + + + Ravula + + + Yeniche + + + Yimas + + + Yeni + + + Yevanic + + + Yela + + + Yendang + + + Tarok + + + Nyankpa + + + Yetfa + + + Yerukula + + + Yapunda + + + Yeyi + + + Malyangapa + + + Yiningayi + + + Yangum Gel + + + Yagomi + + + Gepo + + + Yagaria + + + Yolŋu Sign Language + + + Yugul + + + Yagwoia + + + Baha Buyang + + + Judeo-Iraqi Arabic + + + Hlepho Phowa + + + Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language + + + Yinggarda + + + Ache + + + Wusa Nasu + + + Western Yiddish + + + Yidiny + + + Yindjibarndi + + + Dongshanba Lalo + + + Yindjilandji + + + Yimchungru Naga + + + Riang Lai + Yinchia + + + Pholo + + + Miqie + + + North Awyu + + + Yis + + + Eastern Lalu + + + Awu + + + Northern Nisu + + + Axi Yi + + + Yir Yoront + + + Azhe + + + Yakan + + + Northern Yukaghir + + + Khamnigan Mongol + + + Yoke + + + Yakaikeke + + + Khlula + + + Kap + + + Kua-nsi + + + Yasa + + + Yekora + + + Kathu + + + Kuamasi + + + Yakoma + + + Yaul + + + Yaleba + + + Yele + + + Yelogu + + + Angguruk Yali + + + Yil + + + Limi + + + Langnian Buyang + + + Naluo Yi + + + Yalarnnga + + + Aribwaung + + + Nyâlayu + Nyelâyu + + + Yamphe + + + Yambes + + + Southern Muji + + + Muda + + + Yameo + + + Yamongeri + + + Mili + + + Moji + + + Makwe + + + Iamalele + + + Maay + + + Yamna + Sunum + + + Yangum Mon + + + Yamap + + + Qila Muji + + + Malasar + + + Mysian + + + Mator-Taygi-Karagas + + + Northern Muji + + + Muzi + + + Aluo + + + Yandruwandha + + + Lang'e + + + Yango + + + Yangho + + + Naukan Yupik + + + Yangulam + + + Yana + + + Yong + + + Yendang + + + Yansi + + + Yahuna + + + Yoba + + + Yogad + + + Yonaguni + + + Yokuts + + + Yola + + + Yombe + + + Yongkom + + + Yos + + + Yotti + + + Yoron + + + Yoy + + + Phala + + + Labo Phowa + + + Phola + + + Phupha + + + Yupik languages + + + Phuma + + + Ani Phowa + + + Alo Phola + + + Phupa + + + Phuza + + + Yerakai + + + Yareba + + + Yaouré + + + Yarí + + + Nenets + + + Nhengatu + + + Yirrk-Mel + + + Yerong + + + Yaroamë + + + Yarsun + + + Yarawata + + + Yarluyandi + + + Yassic + + + Samatao + + + Sonaga + + + Yugoslavian Sign Language + + + Myanmar Sign Language + + + Sani + + + Nisi (China) + + + Southern Lolopo + + + Sirenik Yupik + + + Yessan-Mayo + + + Sanie + + + Talu + + + Tanglang + + + Thopho + + + Yout Wam + + + Yatay + + + Yucateco + Yucatec Maya + + + Yugambal + + + Yuchi + + + Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic + + + Yue Chinese + Cantonese + + + Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai + + + Yug + + + Yurutí + + + Karkar-Yuri + + + Yuki + + + Yulu + + + Quechan + + + Bena (Nigeria) + + + Yukpa + + + Yuqui + + + Yurok + + + Yopno + + + Yugh + + + Yau (Morobe Province) + + + Southern Yukaghir + + + East Yugur + + + Yuracare + + + Yawa + + + Yavitero + + + Kalou + + + Yinhawangka + + + Western Lalu + + + Yawanawa + + + Wuding-Luquan Yi + + + Yawuru + + + Xishanba Lalo + Central Lalo + + + Wumeng Nasu + + + Yawarawarga + + + Mayawali + + + Yagara + + + Yardliyawarra + + + Yinwum + + + Yuyu + + + Yabula Yabula + + + Yir Yoront + + + Yau (Sandaun Province) + + + Ayizi + + + E'ma Buyang + + + Zokhuo + + + Sierra de Juárez Zapotec + + + Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec + San Juan Guelavía Zapotec + + + Ocotlán Zapotec + + + Cajonos Zapotec + + + Yareni Zapotec + + + Ayoquesco Zapotec + + + Zaghawa + + + Zangwal + + + Isthmus Zapotec + + + Zaramo + + + Zanaki + + + Zauzou + + + Miahuatlán Zapotec + + + Ozolotepec Zapotec + + + Zapotec + + + Aloápam Zapotec + + + Rincón Zapotec + + + Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec + + + Tabaa Zapotec + + + Zangskari + + + Yatzachi Zapotec + + + Mitla Zapotec + + + Xadani Zapotec + + + Zayse-Zergulla + Zaysete + + + Zari + + + Balaibalan + + + Central Berawan + + + East Berawan + + + Blissymbols + Bliss + Blissymbolics + + + Batui + + + Bu (Bauchi State) + + + West Berawan + + + Coatecas Altas Zapotec + + + Las Delicias Zapotec + + + Central Hongshuihe Zhuang + + + Ngazidja Comorian + + + Zeeuws + + + Zenag + + + Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang + + + Zeem + + + Zenaga + + + Kinga + + + Guibei Zhuang + + + Standard Moroccan Tamazight + + + Minz Zhuang + + + Guibian Zhuang + + + Magori + + + Zhaba + + + Dai Zhuang + + + Zhire + + + Nong Zhuang + + + Zhoa + + + Chinese (family) + + + Zia + + + Zimbabwe Sign Language + + + Zimakani + + + Zialo + + + Mesme + + + Zinza + + + Ziriya + + + Zigula + + + Zizilivakan + + + Kaimbulawa + + + Koibal + + + Kadu + + + Koguryo + + + Khorezmian + + + Karankawa + + + Kanan + + + Kott + + + São Paulo Kaingáng + + + Zakhring + + + Kitan + + + Kaurna + + + Krevinian + + + Khazar + + + Zula + + + East Slavic languages + + + Liujiang Zhuang + + + Malay (individual language) + + + Lianshan Zhuang + + + Liuqian Zhuang + + + South Slavic languages + + + Zul + + + West Slavic languages + + + Manda (Australia) + + + Zimba + + + Margany + + + Maridan + + + Mangerr + + + Mfinu + + + Marti Ke + + + Makolkol + + + Negeri Sembilan Malay + + + Maridjabin + + + Mandandanyi + + + Matngala + + + Marimanindji + Marramaninyshi + + + Mbangwe + + + Molo + + + Mpuono + + + Mituku + + + Maranunggu + + + Mbesa + + + Maringarr + + + Muruwari + + + Mbariman-Gudhinma + + + Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + + Bomitaba + + + Mariyedi + + + Mbandja + + + Zan Gula + + + Zande languages + + + Zande (individual language) + + + Mang + + + Manangkari + + + Mangas + + + Copainalá Zoque + + + Chimalapa Zoque + + + Zou + + + Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec + + + Tabasco Zoque + + + Rayón Zoque + + + Francisco León Zoque + + + Lachiguiri Zapotec + + + Yautepec Zapotec + + + Choapan Zapotec + + + Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec + + + Petapa Zapotec + + + San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec + + + Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec + + + Totomachapan Zapotec + + + Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec + + + Quiavicuzas Zapotec + + + Tlacolulita Zapotec + + + Lachixío Zapotec + + + Mixtepec Zapotec + + + Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec + + + Amatlán Zapotec + + + El Alto Zapotec + + + Zoogocho Zapotec + + + Santiago Xanica Zapotec + + + Coatlán Zapotec + + + San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec + + + Yalálag Zapotec + + + Chichicapan Zapotec + + + Zaniza Zapotec + + + San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec + + + Mazaltepec Zapotec + + + Texmelucan Zapotec + + + Qiubei Zhuang + + + Kara (Korea) + + + Mirgan + + + Zerenkel + + + Záparo + + + Zarphatic + + + Mairasi + + + Sarasira + + + Kaskean + + + Zambian Sign Language + + + Standard Malay + + + Southern Rincon Zapotec + + + Sukurum + + + Elotepec Zapotec + + + Xanaguía Zapotec + + + Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec + + + San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec + + + Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec + + + Loxicha Zapotec + + + Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec + + + Tilquiapan Zapotec + + + Tejalapan Zapotec + + + Güilá Zapotec + + + Zaachila Zapotec + + + Yatee Zapotec + + + Zeem + + + Tokano + + + Kumzari + + + Zuni + + + Zumaya + + + Zay + + + No linguistic content + Not applicable + + + Yongbei Zhuang + + + Yang Zhuang + + + Youjiang Zhuang + + + Yongnan Zhuang + + + Zyphe Chin + + + Zaza + Dimili + Dimli (macrolanguage) + Kirdki + Kirmanjki (macrolanguage) + Zazaki + + + Zuojiang Zhuang + + + Algerian Saharan Arabic + + + Tajiki Arabic + + + Baharna Arabic + + + Mesopotamian Arabic + + + Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic + + + Hijazi Arabic + + + Omani Arabic + + + Cypriot Arabic + + + Dhofari Arabic + + + Adamorobe Sign Language + + + Tunisian Arabic + + + Saidi Arabic + + + Argentine Sign Language + + + Armenian Sign Language + + + Gulf Arabic + + + Afghan Sign Language + + + South Levantine Arabic + + + Algerian Jewish Sign Language + + + Levantine Arabic + + + Sudanese Arabic + + + Standard Arabic + + + Algerian Arabic + + + Najdi Arabic + + + Moroccan Arabic + + + Egyptian Arabic + + + American Sign Language + + + Auslan + Australian Sign Language + + + Algerian Sign Language + + + Austrian Sign Language + + + Australian Aborigines Sign Language + + + Uzbeki Arabic + + + Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic + + + Hadrami Arabic + + + Libyan Arabic + + + Sanaani Arabic + + + North Mesopotamian Arabic + + + Babalia Creole Arabic + + + British Sign Language + + + Ban Khor Sign Language + + + Banjar + + + Bamako Sign Language + + + Bulgarian Sign Language + + + Bengkala Sign Language + + + Bacanese Malay + + + Berau Malay + + + Bolivian Sign Language + + + Bukit Malay + + + Brazilian Sign Language + + + Min Dong Chinese + + + Chadian Sign Language + + + Jinyu Chinese + + + Mandarin Chinese + + + Northern Ping Chinese + Northern Pinghua + + + Cocos Islands Malay + + + Pu-Xian Chinese + + + Catalan Sign Language + Lengua de señas catalana + Llengua de Signes Catalana + + + Chiangmai Sign Language + + + Czech Sign Language + + + Cuba Sign Language + + + Chilean Sign Language + + + Chinese Sign Language + + + Colombian Sign Language + + + Southern Ping Chinese + Southern Pinghua + + + Croatia Sign Language + + + Costa Rican Sign Language + + + Cambodian Sign Language + + + Huizhou Chinese + + + Min Zhong Chinese + + + Dominican Sign Language + + + Dutch Sign Language + + + Danish Sign Language + + + Mardin Sign Language + + + Duano + + + Ecuadorian Sign Language + + + Miyakubo Sign Language + + + Egypt Sign Language + + + Salvadoran Sign Language + + + Estonian Sign Language + + + Ethiopian Sign Language + + + Quebec Sign Language + + + Finnish Sign Language + + + French Sign Language + + + Finland-Swedish Sign Language + finlandssvenskt teckenspråk + suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli + + + Gan Chinese + + + Ghandruk Sign Language + + + Goan Konkani + + + Ghanaian Sign Language + + + German Sign Language + + + Guatemalan Sign Language + + + Greek Sign Language + + + Guinean Sign Language + + + Hanoi Sign Language + + + Haiphong Sign Language + + + Hakka Chinese + + + Honduras Sign Language + + + Haji + + + Hong Kong Sign Language + Heung Kong Sau Yue + + + Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language + + + Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL) + Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language + + + Hungarian Sign Language + + + Hausa Sign Language + + + Xiang Chinese + + + Icelandic Sign Language + + + Inuit Sign Language + + + International Sign + + + Indonesian Sign Language + + + Indian Sign Language + + + Italian Sign Language + + + Irish Sign Language + + + Israeli Sign Language + + + Jakun + + + Jambi Malay + + + Jamaican Country Sign Language + + + Jhankot Sign Language + + + Amami Koniya Sign Language + + + Jamaican Sign Language + + + Jordanian Sign Language + + + Japanese Sign Language + + + Jumla Sign Language + + + Selangor Sign Language + + + Konkani (individual language) + + + Kubu + + + Korean Sign Language + + + Kerinci + + + Brunei + + + Libyan Sign Language + + + Loncong + Sekak + + + Lubu + + + Guinea-Bissau Sign Language + Língua Gestual Guineense + + + Col + + + Lithuanian Sign Language + + + Burundian Sign Language + Langue des Signes Burundaise + + + Albarradas Sign Language + Lengua de señas Albarradas + + + Lyons Sign Language + + + Latvian Sign Language + + + Tibetan Sign Language + + + Laos Sign Language + + + Panamanian Sign Language + Lengua de Señas Panameñas + + + Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language + + + Sivia Sign Language + + + Seychelles Sign Language + Lalang Siny Seselwa + Langue des Signes Seychelloise + + + Mauritian Sign Language + + + Latgalian + + + Standard Latvian + + + Malawian Sign Language + + + Literary Chinese + + + North Moluccan Malay + + + Maltese Sign Language + + + Kedah Malay + + + Pattani Malay + + + Bangka + + + Mexican Sign Language + + + Minangkabau + + + Min Bei Chinese + + + Kota Bangun Kutai Malay + + + Martha's Vineyard Sign Language + + + Yucatec Maya Sign Language + + + Sabah Malay + + + Mongolian Sign Language + + + Musi + + + Madagascar Sign Language + + + Monastic Sign Language + + + Mozambican Sign Language + + + Min Nan Chinese + + + Namibian Sign Language + + + Nicaraguan Sign Language + + + Nigerian Sign Language + + + Norwegian Sign Language + + + Nepalese Sign Language + + + Maritime Sign Language + + + New Zealand Sign Language + + + Old Kentish Sign Language + + + Orang Kanaq + + + Orang Seletar + + + Pekal + + + Sudanese Creole Arabic + + + Papua New Guinean Sign Language + + + Pakistan Sign Language + + + Peruvian Sign Language + + + Providencia Sign Language + + + Iranian Sign Language + Persian Sign Language + + + Plains Indian Sign Language + + + Central Malay + + + Penang Sign Language + + + Puerto Rican Sign Language + + + Polish Sign Language + + + Philippine Sign Language + + + Portuguese Sign Language + + + Paraguayan Sign Language + Lengua de Señas del Paraguay + + + Bribri Sign Language + + + Romanian Sign Language + + + Brunca Sign Language + + + Rennellese Sign Language + + + Russian Sign Language + + + Miriwoong Sign Language + + + Rwandan Sign Language + + + Saudi Arabian Sign Language + + + Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone + French Belgian Sign Language + + + South African Sign Language + + + Swiss-German Sign Language + + + Sierra Leone Sign Language + + + Chadian Arabic + + + Swiss-Italian Sign Language + + + Singapore Sign Language + + + Albanian Sign Language + + + Sri Lankan Sign Language + + + Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL) + + + Shihhi Arabic + + + Spanish Sign Language + + + Swiss-French Sign Language + + + Slovakian Sign Language + + + Congo Swahili + + + Swahili (individual language) + Kiswahili + + + Swedish Sign Language + + + Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language + + + Solomon Islands Sign Language + + + Temuan + + + Tunisian Sign Language + + + Turkish Sign Language + Türk İşaret Dili + + + Thai Sign Language + + + Taiwan Sign Language + + + Tebul Sign Language + + + Tanzanian Sign Language + + + Ugandan Sign Language + + + Uruguayan Sign Language + + + Ukrainian Sign Language + + + Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language + Kaapor Sign Language + + + Urak Lawoi' + + + Northern Uzbek + + + Southern Uzbek + + + Vlaamse Gebarentaal + Flemish Sign Language + + + Kaur + + + Tenggarong Kutai Malay + + + Moldova Sign Language + + + Venezuelan Sign Language + + + Valencian Sign Language + Llengua de signes valenciana + + + West Bengal Sign Language + + + Wu Chinese + + + Kenyan Sign Language + + + Malaysian Sign Language + + + Manado Malay + + + Moroccan Sign Language + + + Yiddish Sign Language + + + Yolŋu Sign Language + + + Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language + + + Yugoslavian Sign Language + + + Myanmar Sign Language + + + Yue Chinese + Cantonese + + + Zimbabwe Sign Language + + + Malay (individual language) + + + Negeri Sembilan Malay + + + Zambian Sign Language + + + Standard Malay + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/xspec/rp-schematron.sch b/test/xspec/rp-schematron.sch index 8a6373b548..71a3227077 100644 --- a/test/xspec/rp-schematron.sch +++ b/test/xspec/rp-schematron.sch @@ -1074,6 +1074,17 @@ is not permitted within abstract. + + + + + + The xml:lang attribute on must contain one of the IETF RFC 5646 subtags. '' is not one of these values. + + + has an xml:lang attribute with the value '', which corresponds to the following language: . Please check this is correct. + + @@ -1535,6 +1546,7 @@ event/self-uri must be present. abstract[parent::article-meta] must be present. abstract[parent::article-meta]/* must be present. + abstract[@xml:lang] must be present. front[journal-meta/lower-case(journal-id[1])='elife']//permissions must be present. front[journal-meta/lower-case(journal-id[1])='elife']//permissions[contains(license[1]/@xlink:href,'creativecommons.org/licenses/by/')] must be present. front[journal-meta/lower-case(journal-id[1])='elife']//permissions[contains(license[1]/@xlink:href,'creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero')] must be present. diff --git a/test/xspec/rp-schematron.xspec b/test/xspec/rp-schematron.xspec index 7a61541f2f..86b70f6bcb 100644 --- a/test/xspec/rp-schematron.xspec +++ b/test/xspec/rp-schematron.xspec @@ -2516,6 +2516,28 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/xquery/elife.xqm b/xquery/elife.xqm index b9e491e398..2f54719fb6 100644 --- a/xquery/elife.xqm +++ b/xquery/elife.xqm @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ declare function elife:schema-let($assert-or-report){ for $x in $copy1//xsl:function[@name="java:file-exists"] return delete node $x, - for $x in $copy1//*:let[@name=("countries","publisher-locations","journals","publishers","funders","registries","credit-roles","rors")] + for $x in $copy1//*:let[@name=("countries","publisher-locations","journals","publishers","funders","registries","credit-roles","rors","languages")] let $new-v := concat("'../../../../../src/",substring-after($x/@value,"'")) return replace value of node $x/@value with $new-v,