From 4549e1fb0dae8cf381b51737a90a837aa84d5e6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Wright <chris@dxw.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2023 15:17:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Add infrastructure KMS key

* Enabling this feature creates a KMS key that can be used across all
  resources that support KMS encryption. Using a single KMS key can help
  reduce costs related to KMS. We can in future add a feature to use
  individual KMS keys for particular resources if needed.
---
 README.md                                     | 11 +++++--
 data.tf                                       |  1 +
 kms-infrastructure.tf                         | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 locals.tf                                     |  3 ++
 .../root-allow-all.json.tpl                   |  8 +++++
 policies/kms-key-policy.json.tpl              |  5 ++++
 variables.tf                                  |  5 ++++
 7 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 data.tf
 create mode 100644 kms-infrastructure.tf
 create mode 100644 policies/kms-key-policy-statements/root-allow-all.json.tpl
 create mode 100644 policies/kms-key-policy.json.tpl

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2bb0dce..611c457 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ This project creates and manages resources within an AWS account for infrastruct
 
 ## Providers
 
-No providers.
+| Name | Version |
+|------|---------|
+| <a name="provider_aws"></a> [aws](#provider\_aws) | 5.24.0 |
 
 ## Resources
 
-No resources.
+| Name | Type |
+|------|------|
+| [aws_kms_alias.infrastructure](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/kms_alias) | resource |
+| [aws_kms_key.infrastructure](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/kms_key) | resource |
+| [aws_caller_identity.current](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/data-sources/caller_identity) | data source |
 
 ## Inputs
 
@@ -27,6 +33,7 @@ No resources.
 |------|-------------|------|---------|:--------:|
 | <a name="input_aws_region"></a> [aws\_region](#input\_aws\_region) | AWS region in which to launch resources | `string` | n/a | yes |
 | <a name="input_environment"></a> [environment](#input\_environment) | The environment name to be used as part of the resource prefix | `string` | n/a | yes |
+| <a name="input_infrastructure_kms_encryption"></a> [infrastructure\_kms\_encryption](#input\_infrastructure\_kms\_encryption) | Enable infrastructure KMS encryption. This will create a single KMS key to be used across all resources that support KMS encryption. | `bool` | n/a | yes |
 | <a name="input_infrastructure_name"></a> [infrastructure\_name](#input\_infrastructure\_name) | The infrastructure name to be used as part of the resource prefix | `string` | n/a | yes |
 | <a name="input_project_name"></a> [project\_name](#input\_project\_name) | Project name to be used as a prefix for all resources | `string` | n/a | yes |
 
diff --git a/data.tf b/data.tf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fc4b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data.tf
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+data "aws_caller_identity" "current" {}
diff --git a/kms-infrastructure.tf b/kms-infrastructure.tf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c57f9d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kms-infrastructure.tf
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+resource "aws_kms_key" "infrastructure" {
+  count = local.infrastructure_kms_encryption ? 1 : 0
+
+  description             = "${local.resource_prefix} infrastructure kms key"
+  deletion_window_in_days = 30
+  enable_key_rotation     = true
+
+  policy = templatefile(
+    "${path.root}/policies/kms-key-policy.json.tpl",
+    {
+      statement = <<EOT
+      [
+      ${templatefile("${path.root}/policies/kms-key-policy-statements/root-allow-all.json.tpl",
+      {
+        aws_account_id = local.aws_account_id
+      }
+  )}
+      ]
+      EOT
+}
+)
+}
+
+resource "aws_kms_alias" "infrastructure" {
+  count = local.infrastructure_kms_encryption ? 1 : 0
+
+  name          = "alias/${local.resource_prefix}-infrastructure"
+  target_key_id = aws_kms_key.infrastructure[0].key_id
+}
diff --git a/locals.tf b/locals.tf
index 27d5dbc..52ab827 100644
--- a/locals.tf
+++ b/locals.tf
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ locals {
   infrastructure_name = var.infrastructure_name
   environment         = var.environment
   aws_region          = var.aws_region
+  aws_account_id      = data.aws_caller_identity.current.account_id
   resource_prefix     = "${var.project_name}-${var.infrastructure_name}-${var.environment}"
 
+  infrastructure_kms_encryption = var.infrastructure_kms_encryption
+
   default_tags = {
     Project        = local.project_name,
     Infrastructure = local.infrastructure_name,
diff --git a/policies/kms-key-policy-statements/root-allow-all.json.tpl b/policies/kms-key-policy-statements/root-allow-all.json.tpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..914b8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/policies/kms-key-policy-statements/root-allow-all.json.tpl
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "Effect": "Allow",
+  "Principal": {
+    "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::${aws_account_id}:root"
+  },
+  "Action": "kms:*",
+  "Resource": "*"
+}
diff --git a/policies/kms-key-policy.json.tpl b/policies/kms-key-policy.json.tpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6406cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/policies/kms-key-policy.json.tpl
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "Version": "2012-10-17",
+  "Id": "key-permissions",
+  "Statement": ${statement}
+}
diff --git a/variables.tf b/variables.tf
index 8bd3bf6..d447603 100644
--- a/variables.tf
+++ b/variables.tf
@@ -17,3 +17,8 @@ variable "aws_region" {
   description = "AWS region in which to launch resources"
   type        = string
 }
+
+variable "infrastructure_kms_encryption" {
+  description = "Enable infrastructure KMS encryption. This will create a single KMS key to be used across all resources that support KMS encryption."
+  type        = bool
+}