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proxy.php
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proxy.php
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<?PHP
// Script: Simple PHP Proxy: Get external HTML, JSON and more!
//
// *Version: 2.0, Last updated: 4/15/2011*
//
// Original locations:
// Project Home - http://benalman.com/projects/php-simple-proxy/
// GitHub - http://github.com/cowboy/php-simple-proxy/
// Source - http://github.com/cowboy/php-simple-proxy/raw/master/ba-simple-proxy.php
//
// About: License
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 "Cowboy" Ben Alman,
// Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.
// http://benalman.com/about/license/
//
// Modified to match semantics of Force.com Ajax Proxy as part of the
// Force.com JavaScript REST Toolkit to allow JavaScript outside the platform
// to use the Force.com REST API.
//
// About: Examples
//
// This working example, complete with fully commented code, illustrates one way
// in which this PHP script can be used.
//
// Simple - http://benalman.com/code/projects/php-simple-proxy/examples/simple/
//
// About: Release History
//
// 2.0 (4/15/2011) Modified to work like the Force.com Ajax Proxy so that
// JavaScript apps can access the Force.com REST API from outside the
// platform.
// 1.6 - (1/24/2009) Now defaults to JSON mode, which can now be changed to
// native mode by specifying ?mode=native. Native and JSONP modes are
// disabled by default because of possible XSS vulnerability issues, but
// are configurable in the PHP script along with a url validation regex.
// 1.5 - (12/27/2009) Initial release
//
// Topic: GET Parameters
//
// Certain GET (query string) parameters may be passed into ba-simple-proxy.php
// to control its behavior, this is a list of these parameters.
//
// url - The remote URL resource to fetch. Any GET parameters to be passed
// through to the remote URL resource must be urlencoded in this parameter.
// mode - If mode=native, the response will be sent using the same content
// type and headers that the remote URL resource returned. If omitted, the
// response will be JSON (or JSONP). <Native requests> and <JSONP requests>
// are disabled by default, see <Configuration Options> for more information.
// callback - If specified, the response JSON will be wrapped in this named
// function call. This parameter and <JSONP requests> are disabled by
// default, see <Configuration Options> for more information.
// user_agent - This value will be sent to the remote URL request as the
// `User-Agent:` HTTP request header. If omitted, the browser user agent
// will be passed through.
// send_cookies - If send_cookies=1, all cookies will be forwarded through to
// the remote URL request.
// send_session - If send_session=1 and send_cookies=1, the SID cookie will be
// forwarded through to the remote URL request.
// full_headers - If a JSON request and full_headers=1, the JSON response will
// contain detailed header information.
// full_status - If a JSON request and full_status=1, the JSON response will
// contain detailed cURL status information, otherwise it will just contain
// the `http_code` property.
//
// Topic: POST Parameters
//
// All POST parameters are automatically passed through to the remote URL
// request.
//
// Topic: JSON requests
//
// This request will return the contents of the specified url in JSON format.
//
// Request:
//
// > ba-simple-proxy.php?url=http://example.com/
//
// Response:
//
// > { "contents": "<html>...</html>", "headers": {...}, "status": {...} }
//
// JSON object properties:
//
// contents - (String) The contents of the remote URL resource.
// headers - (Object) A hash of HTTP headers returned by the remote URL
// resource.
// status - (Object) A hash of status codes returned by cURL.
//
// Topic: JSONP requests
//
// This request will return the contents of the specified url in JSONP format
// (but only if $enable_jsonp is enabled in the PHP script).
//
// Request:
//
// > ba-simple-proxy.php?url=http://example.com/&callback=foo
//
// Response:
//
// > foo({ "contents": "<html>...</html>", "headers": {...}, "status": {...} })
//
// JSON object properties:
//
// contents - (String) The contents of the remote URL resource.
// headers - (Object) A hash of HTTP headers returned by the remote URL
// resource.
// status - (Object) A hash of status codes returned by cURL.
//
// Topic: Native requests
//
// This request will return the contents of the specified url in the format it
// was received in, including the same content-type and other headers (but only
// if $enable_native is enabled in the PHP script).
//
// Request:
//
// > ba-simple-proxy.php?url=http://example.com/&mode=native
//
// Response:
//
// > <html>...</html>
//
// Topic: Notes
//
// * Assumes magic_quotes_gpc = Off in php.ini
//
// Topic: Configuration Options
//
// These variables can be manually edited in the PHP file if necessary.
//
// $enable_jsonp - Only enable <JSONP requests> if you really need to. If you
// install this script on the same server as the page you're calling it
// from, plain JSON will work. Defaults to false.
// $enable_native - You can enable <Native requests>, but you should only do
// this if you also whitelist specific URLs using $valid_url_regex, to avoid
// possible XSS vulnerabilities. Defaults to false.
// Force.com JavaScript REST Toolkit sets this to true, since it needs
// native mode, and sets $valid_url_regex appropriately.
// $valid_url_regex - This regex is matched against the url parameter to
// ensure that it is valid. This setting only needs to be used if either
// $enable_jsonp or $enable_native are enabled. Defaults to '/.*/' which
// validates all URLs.
// Force.com JavaScript REST Toolkit sets this to
// '/https:\/\/.*salesforce.com/' to constrain URLs to end with
// salesforce.com
// $url_query_param - set this to the name of the query string parameter in
// which to pass the target URL, or null if you want to pass the URL as a
// header.
// $url_header - set this to the name of the HTTP header in which to pass
// the target URL, or null if you want to pass the URL as a query string
// parameter.
// Force.com JavaScript REST Toolkit sets this to
// 'HTTP_SALESFORCEPROXY_ENDPOINT' to match the Ajax proxy.
// $authz_header - HTTP header in which authorization data is passed. This
// will be used for the outgoing Authorization header.
// Force.com JavaScript REST Toolkit sets this to 'AUTHORIZATION'
// $cors_allow_origin - origins to allow for Cross Origin Resource Sharing.
// Set this to match the location of the JavaScript - e.g.
// 'https://www.myserver.com/'
// $cors_allow_methods - HTTP methods to allow for CORS - you shouldn't need
// to change this.
// $cors_allow_headers - HTTP headers to allow for CORS - you might need to
// change Authorization if you pass auth data in another header.
//
// ############################################################################
// Change these configuration options if needed, see above descriptions for info.
$enable_jsonp = false;
$enable_native = true;
$valid_forcecom_url_regex = '/https:\/\/.*\.(salesforce|database|cloudforce)\.com/';
$url_query_param = null; // 'url'
$url_header = 'HTTP_SALESFORCEPROXY_ENDPOINT';
$authz_header = 'HTTP_X_AUTHORIZATION';
$return_all_headers = true;
$cors_allow_origin = null;
$cors_allow_methods = 'GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD';
$cors_allow_headers = 'Authorization, Content-Type';
// ############################################################################
$status = array();
if ( $url_query_param != null ) {
$url = isset($_GET[$url_query_param]) ? $_GET[$url_query_param] : null;
} else if ( $url_header != null ) {
$url = isset($_SERVER[$url_header]) ? $_SERVER[$url_header] : null;
} else {
$url = null;
}
if ( !$url ) {
// Passed url not specified.
$contents = 'ERROR: url not specified';
$status['http_code'] = 400;
$status['status_text'] = 'Bad Request';
} else if ( !preg_match( $valid_forcecom_url_regex, $url )) {
// Passed url doesn't match $valid_url_regex.
$contents = 'ERROR: invalid url';
$status['http_code'] = 400;
$status['status_text'] = 'Bad Request';
} else {
if ( isset( $cors_allow_origin ) ) {
header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '.$cors_allow_origin );
if ( isset( $cors_allow_methods ) ) {
header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods: '.$cors_allow_methods );
}
if ( isset( $cors_allow_headers ) ) {
header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers: '.strtolower($cors_allow_headers) );
}
if ( isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) &&
($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') ) {
// We're done - don't proxy CORS OPTIONS request
exit();
}
}
$ch = curl_init( $url );
// Pass on request method, regardless of what it is
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,
isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] : 'GET' );
// Pass on content, regardless of request method
if ( (isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH'] ) && $_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH'] > 0) ||
(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'] ) && $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'] > 0) ) {
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, file_get_contents("php://input") );
}
if ( isset($_GET['send_cookies']) ) {
$cookie = array();
foreach ( $_COOKIE as $key => $value ) {
$cookie[] = $key . '=' . $value;
}
if ( isset($_GET['send_session']) ) {
$cookie[] = SID;
}
$cookie = implode( '; ', $cookie );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie );
}
$headers = array();
if ( isset($authz_header) && isset($_SERVER[$authz_header]) ) {
// Set the Authorization header
array_push($headers, "Authorization: ".$_SERVER[$authz_header] );
}
if ( isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) ) {
// Pass through the Content-Type header
array_push($headers, "Content-Type: ".$_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] );
} elseif ( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE']) ) {
// Pass through the Content-Type header
array_push($headers, "Content-Type: ".$_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE'] );
}
if ( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_SOAPACTION']) ) {
// Pass through the SOAPAction header
array_push($headers, "SOAPAction: ".$_SERVER['HTTP_SOAPACTION'] );
}
if ( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_USER_AGENT']) ) {
// Pass through the X-User-Agent header
array_push($headers, "X-User-Agent: ".$_SERVER['HTTP_X_USER_AGENT'] );
}
if ( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']) ) {
array_push($headers, $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'].", ".$_SERVER['HTTP_X_USER_AGENT'] );
} else if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
array_push($headers, "X-Forwarded-For: ".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
}
if ( count($headers) > 0 ) {
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
}
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
isset($_GET['user_agent']) ? $_GET['user_agent'] : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] );
list( $header, $contents ) = preg_split( '/([\r\n][\r\n])\\1/', curl_exec( $ch ), 2 );
$status = curl_getinfo( $ch );
if ( curl_errno( $ch ) ) {
$status['http_code'] = 500;
$contents = "cURL error ".curl_errno( $ch ).": ".curl_error( $ch )."\n";
}
curl_close( $ch );
}
// Split header text into an array.
$header_text = isset($header) ? preg_split( '/[\r\n]+/', $header ) : array();
if ( isset($_GET['mode']) && $_GET['mode'] == 'native' ) {
if ( !$enable_native ) {
$contents = 'ERROR: invalid mode';
$status['http_code'] = 400;
$status['status_text'] = 'Bad Request';
}
if ( isset( $status['http_code'] ) ) {
$header = "HTTP/1.1 ".$status['http_code'];
if (isset($status['status_text'])) {
$header .= " ".$status['status_text'];
}
header( $header );
$header_match = '/^(?:Content-Type|Content-Language|Set-Cookie)/i';
} else {
$header_match = '/^(?:HTTP|Content-Type|Content-Language|Set-Cookie)/i';
}
foreach ( $header_text as $header ) {
if ( preg_match( $header_match, $header ) ) {
header( $header );
}
}
print $contents;
} else {
// $data will be serialized into JSON data.
$data = array();
// Propagate all HTTP headers into the JSON data object.
if ( isset($_GET['full_headers']) ) {
$data['headers'] = array();
foreach ( $header_text as $header ) {
preg_match( '/^(.+?):\s+(.*)$/', $header, $matches );
if ( $matches ) {
$data['headers'][ $matches[1] ] = $matches[2];
}
}
}
// Propagate all cURL request / response info to the JSON data object.
if ( isset($_GET['full_status']) ) {
$data['status'] = $status;
} else {
$data['status'] = array();
$data['status']['http_code'] = $status['http_code'];
}
// Set the JSON data object contents, decoding it from JSON if possible.
$decoded_json = json_decode( $contents );
$data['contents'] = $decoded_json ? $decoded_json : $contents;
// Generate appropriate content-type header.
$is_xhr = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) &&
(strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest');
header( 'Content-type: application/' . ( $is_xhr ? 'json' : 'x-javascript' ) );
// Get JSONP callback.
$jsonp_callback = ($enable_jsonp && isset($_GET['callback'])) ? $_GET['callback'] : null;
// Generate JSON/JSONP string
$json = json_encode( $data );
print $jsonp_callback ? "$jsonp_callback($json)" : $json;
}
?>