diff --git a/haystack/core/pipeline/base.py b/haystack/core/pipeline/base.py
index 31ad2ad93c..d8f2a65932 100644
--- a/haystack/core/pipeline/base.py
+++ b/haystack/core/pipeline/base.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-import importlib
 import itertools
 from collections import defaultdict
 from copy import deepcopy
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@
 from haystack.core.serialization import DeserializationCallbacks, component_from_dict, component_to_dict
 from haystack.core.type_utils import _type_name, _types_are_compatible
 from haystack.marshal import Marshaller, YamlMarshaller
-from haystack.utils import is_in_jupyter
+from haystack.utils import is_in_jupyter, type_serialization
 
 from .descriptions import find_pipeline_inputs, find_pipeline_outputs
 from .draw import _to_mermaid_image
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ def from_dict(
                         # Import the module first...
                         module, _ = component_data["type"].rsplit(".", 1)
                         logger.debug("Trying to import module {module_name}", module_name=module)
-                        importlib.import_module(module)
+                        type_serialization.thread_safe_import(module)
                         # ...then try again
                         if component_data["type"] not in component.registry:
                             raise PipelineError(
diff --git a/haystack/utils/type_serialization.py b/haystack/utils/type_serialization.py
index b2dd319d52..5ffb505bb1 100644
--- a/haystack/utils/type_serialization.py
+++ b/haystack/utils/type_serialization.py
@@ -6,10 +6,14 @@
 import inspect
 import sys
 import typing
+from threading import Lock
+from types import ModuleType
 from typing import Any, get_args, get_origin
 
 from haystack import DeserializationError
 
+_import_lock = Lock()
+
 
 def serialize_type(target: Any) -> str:
     """
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ def parse_generic_args(args_str):
         module = sys.modules.get(module_name)
         if not module:
             try:
-                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+                module = thread_safe_import(module_name)
             except ImportError as e:
                 raise DeserializationError(f"Could not import the module: {module_name}") from e
 
@@ -141,3 +145,17 @@ def parse_generic_args(args_str):
             raise DeserializationError(f"Could not locate the type: {type_name} in the module: {module_name}")
 
         return deserialized_type
+
+
+def thread_safe_import(module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
+    """
+    Import a module in a thread-safe manner.
+
+    Importing modules in a multi-threaded environment can lead to race conditions.
+    This function ensures that the module is imported in a thread-safe manner without having impact
+    on the performance of the import for single-threaded environments.
+
+    :param module_name: the module to import
+    """
+    with _import_lock:
+        return importlib.import_module(module_name)
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/thread-safe-module-import-ed04ad216820ab85.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/thread-safe-module-import-ed04ad216820ab85.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f1a0a2e78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/thread-safe-module-import-ed04ad216820ab85.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Fixes issues with deserialization of components in multi-threaded environments.