Include node_info in various Result events

[gshank]

resolves #9619

Problem

When logging events are sorted into node-specific buckets, the Result events are not included because of the lack of node_info.

Solution

Add node_info to various Result events in core/dbt/task/printer.py

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required/relevant for this PR
• This PR has no interface changes (e.g. macros, cli, logs, json artifacts, config files, adapter interface, etc) or this PR has already received feedback and approval from Product or DX
• This PR includes type annotations for new and modified functions

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 90.00000% with 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 88.04%. Comparing base (c071868) to head (60d283b).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
core/dbt/task/printer.py	88.88%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #9820      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.10%   88.04%   -0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         178      178              
  Lines       22461    22461              
==========================================
- Hits        19789    19776      -13     
- Misses       2672     2685      +13     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	85.42% <90.00%> (-0.15%)	⬇️
unit	61.73% <30.00%> (ø)

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