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DS18x20_Temperature.ino
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DS18x20_Temperature.ino
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#include <OneWire.h>
// OneWire DS18S20, DS18B20, DS1822, MAX31888, MAX30207 Temperature Example
//
// http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OneWire.html
//
// The DallasTemperature library can do all this work for you!
// https://github.com/milesburton/Arduino-Temperature-Control-Library
#define OWPin 15
OneWire ds(OWPin); // on OWPin (a 4.7K resistor is necessary)
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop(void) {
byte i;
byte present = 0;
byte type_s;
byte data[100]; // 3B command, 32x2B FIFO, 2B CRC + margin
byte addr[8];
float celsius, fahrenheit;
int16_t raw;
if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
Serial.println("No more addresses.");
Serial.println();
ds.reset_search();
delay(250);
return;
}
Serial.print("ROM =");
for( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
Serial.write(' ');
Serial.print(addr[i], HEX);
}
if (OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
return;
}
Serial.println();
// the first ROM byte indicates which chip
switch (addr[0]) {
case 0x10:
Serial.println(" Chip = DS18S20"); // or old DS1820
type_s = 1;
break;
case 0x28:
Serial.println(" Chip = DS18B20");
type_s = 0;
break;
case 0x22:
Serial.println(" Chip = DS1822");
type_s = 0;
break;
case 0x54:
Serial.println(" Chip = MAX31888 or MAX30207");
type_s = 2;
break;
default:
Serial.println("Device is not a DS18x20 or MAX3xxxx temperature sensor.");
return;
}
ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0x44, 1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end
switch(type_s)
{
case 0:
case 1:
delay(1000); // maybe 750ms is enough, maybe not
// we might do a ds.depower() here, but the reset will take care of it.
present = ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad
Serial.print(" Data = ");
Serial.print(present, HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes
data[i] = ds.read();
Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
}
Serial.print(" CRC=");
Serial.print(OneWire::crc8(data, 8), HEX);
Serial.println();
// Convert the data to actual temperature
// because the result is a 16 bit signed integer, it should
// be stored to an "int16_t" type, which is always 16 bits
// even when compiled on a 32 bit processor.
raw = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
if (type_s) {
raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution default
if (data[7] == 0x10) {
// "count remain" gives full 12 bit resolution
raw = (raw & 0xFFF0) + 12 - data[6];
}
} else {
byte cfg = (data[4] & 0x60);
// at lower res, the low bits are undefined, so let's zero them
if (cfg == 0x00) raw = raw & ~7; // 9 bit resolution, 93.75 ms
else if (cfg == 0x20) raw = raw & ~3; // 10 bit res, 187.5 ms
else if (cfg == 0x40) raw = raw & ~1; // 11 bit res, 375 ms
//// default is 12 bit resolution, 750 ms conversion time
}
celsius = (float)raw / 16.0;
break;
case 2:
data[0]=0x44;
ds.read_bytes(&data[1], 2); // 2 bytes of CRC 16
pinMode(OWPin, OUTPUT); // pin to output (was input after reading)
digitalWrite(OWPin, HIGH); // sets strong pullup on DQ line
delay(20); // in case of parasite supply, 17.5ms is maximum conversion time for MAX31888
digitalWrite(OWPin, LOW); // sets DQ low
pinMode(OWPin, INPUT); // and input direction (jus after reading)
Serial.print(" Command = ");
for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
}
if(!ds.check_crc16(data,1,&data[1])) Serial.println("CRC Error");
else {
Serial.println("CRC OK");
present = ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
data[0]=0x33; // Read Register
data[1]=0x08; // Starting Adddress -> FIFO Data Register
data[2]=0x01; // Length (Bytes -1) -> 2 Bytes
ds.write_bytes(data, 3);
ds.read_bytes(&data[3], 4); // we need 2 bytes of data and 2 bytes of CRC 16
Serial.print(" Data = ");
for ( i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
}
if(!ds.check_crc16(data,5,&data[5])) Serial.println("CRC Error");
else Serial.println("CRC OK");
}
raw = (data[3] << 8) | data[4];
celsius = float(raw)*0.005;
break;
default:
celsius = 0;
}
fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
Serial.print(" Temperature = ");
Serial.print(celsius);
Serial.print(" Celsius, ");
Serial.print(fahrenheit);
Serial.println(" Fahrenheit");
}