diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index faae83e..068ed0b 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,21 +2,11 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 3
 
-[[package]]
-name = "Inflector"
-version = "0.11.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe438c63458706e03479442743baae6c88256498e6431708f6dfc520a26515d3"
-dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
- "regex",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a76fd60b23679b7d19bd066031410fb7e458ccc5e958eb5c325888ce4baedc97"
+checksum = "6e4503c46a5c0c7844e948c9a4d6acd9f50cccb4de1c48eb9e291ea17470c678"
 dependencies = [
  "gimli",
 ]
@@ -29,85 +19,24 @@ checksum = "f26201604c87b1e01bd3d98f8d5d9a8fcbb815e8cedb41ffccbeb4bf593a35fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "0.7.20"
+version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc936419f96fa211c1b9166887b38e5e40b19958e5b895be7c1f93adec7071ac"
+checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "alloc-no-stdlib"
-version = "2.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc7bb162ec39d46ab1ca8c77bf72e890535becd1751bb45f64c597edb4c8c6b3"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "alloc-stdlib"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94fb8275041c72129eb51b7d0322c29b8387a0386127718b096429201a5d6ece"
-dependencies = [
- "alloc-no-stdlib",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "android_system_properties"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "819e7219dbd41043ac279b19830f2efc897156490d7fd6ea916720117ee66311"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "ansi_term"
-version = "0.12.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d52a9bb7ec0cf484c551830a7ce27bd20d67eac647e1befb56b0be4ee39a55d2"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.70"
+version = "1.0.86"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7de8ce5e0f9f8d88245311066a578d72b7af3e7088f32783804676302df237e4"
+checksum = "b3d1d046238990b9cf5bcde22a3fb3584ee5cf65fb2765f454ed428c7a0063da"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.3.15"
+name = "atomic-waker"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "942c7cd7ae39e91bde4820d74132e9862e62c2f386c3aa90ccf55949f5bad63a"
-dependencies = [
- "brotli",
- "flate2",
- "futures-core",
- "memchr",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.68"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9ccdd8f2a161be9bd5c023df56f1b2a0bd1d83872ae53b71a84a12c9bf6e842"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "atomic-shim"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d20fdac7156779a1a30d970e838195558b4810dd06aa69e7c7461bdc518edf9b"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam",
-]
+checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "atty"
@@ -122,19 +51,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
+checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.67"
+version = "0.3.72"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "233d376d6d185f2a3093e58f283f60f880315b6c60075b01f36b3b85154564ca"
+checksum = "17c6a35df3749d2e8bb1b7b21a976d82b15548788d2735b9d82f329268f71a11"
 dependencies = [
  "addr2line",
  "cc",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "miniz_oxide",
  "object",
@@ -147,6 +76,12 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d27c3610c36aee21ce8ac510e6224498de4228ad772a171ed65643a24693a5a8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base16ct"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4c7f02d4ea65f2c1853089ffd8d2787bdbc63de2f0d29dedbcf8ccdfa0ccd4cf"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "base64"
 version = "0.13.1"
@@ -155,9 +90,15 @@ checksum = "9e1b586273c5702936fe7b7d6896644d8be71e6314cfe09d3167c95f712589e8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "base64"
-version = "0.21.0"
+version = "0.22.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "base64ct"
+version = "1.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4a4ddaa51a5bc52a6948f74c06d20aaaddb71924eab79b8c97a8c556e942d6a"
+checksum = "8c3c1a368f70d6cf7302d78f8f7093da241fb8e8807c05cc9e51a125895a6d5b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
@@ -190,15 +131,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "0.18.5"
+name = "bitflags"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98fcd36dda4e17b7d7abc64cb549bf0201f4ab71e00700c798ca7e62ed3761fa"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "wyz",
-]
+checksum = "cf4b9d6a944f767f8e5e0db018570623c85f3d925ac718db4e06d0187adb21c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake2"
@@ -206,20 +142,11 @@ version = "0.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0a4e37d16930f5459780f5621038b6382b9bb37c19016f39fb6b5808d831f174"
 dependencies = [
- "crypto-mac 0.8.0",
+ "crypto-mac",
  "digest 0.9.0",
  "opaque-debug",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -229,44 +156,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "brotli"
-version = "3.3.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1a0b1dbcc8ae29329621f8d4f0d835787c1c38bb1401979b49d13b0b305ff68"
-dependencies = [
- "alloc-no-stdlib",
- "alloc-stdlib",
- "brotli-decompressor",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "brotli-decompressor"
-version = "2.3.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b6561fd3f895a11e8f72af2cb7d22e08366bebc2b6b57f7744c4bda27034744"
-dependencies = [
- "alloc-no-stdlib",
- "alloc-stdlib",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.12.0"
+version = "3.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d261e256854913907f67ed06efbc3338dfe6179796deefc1ff763fc1aee5535"
+checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
-version = "1.4.3"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14c189c53d098945499cdfa7ecc63567cf3886b3332b312a5b4585d8d3a6a610"
+checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89b2fd2a0dcf38d7971e2194b6b6eebab45ae01067456a7fd93d5547a61b70be"
+checksum = "514de17de45fdb8dc022b1a7975556c53c86f9f0aa5f534b98977b171857c2c9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cache-padded"
@@ -282,7 +188,7 @@ checksum = "e11c675378efb449ed3ce8de78d75d0d80542fc98487c26aba28eb3b82feac72"
 dependencies = [
  "semver",
  "serde",
- "toml 0.7.5",
+ "toml",
  "url",
 ]
 
@@ -294,16 +200,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "bincode",
  "cargo-lock",
  "casper-execution-engine",
- "casper-hashing",
- "casper-node",
+ "casper-storage",
  "casper-types",
- "clap 3.2.25",
+ "clap",
  "futures",
- "lmdb",
- "lmdb-sys",
+ "lmdb-rkv",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand",
  "reqwest",
  "ringbuf",
  "serde",
@@ -318,271 +222,181 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "casper-execution-engine"
-version = "4.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43f452bdfc52a9cb70c121d03b5ae10e01b685f9bdacc9fd1ed38cff7242df69"
+version = "7.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/casper-network/casper-node.git?branch=feat-2.0#f803ee53db31edd5f7f3c1fa1e0ec0ea59550158"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "base16",
  "bincode",
- "casper-hashing",
+ "casper-storage",
  "casper-types",
+ "casper-wasm",
  "casper-wasm-utils",
- "chrono",
+ "casper-wasmi",
  "datasize",
  "either",
- "hex-buffer-serde 0.2.2",
+ "hex-buffer-serde",
  "hex_fmt",
  "hostname",
+ "humantime",
  "itertools",
- "libc",
  "linked-hash-map",
- "lmdb",
  "log",
  "num",
  "num-derive",
- "num-rational 0.4.1",
+ "num-rational",
  "num-traits",
  "num_cpus",
  "once_cell",
- "parity-wasm",
  "proptest",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand",
+ "rand_chacha",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "serde_json",
+ "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
  "uint",
- "uuid",
- "wasmi",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "casper-hashing"
-version = "1.4.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f51474856233388910920a6392b5ff19c6dfba2d001b17118cac9bf43667397"
-dependencies = [
- "base16",
- "blake2",
- "casper-types",
- "datasize",
- "hex",
- "hex-buffer-serde 0.3.0",
- "itertools",
- "schemars",
- "serde",
- "thiserror",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "casper-node"
-version = "1.4.15-alt"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7f6e3c80f7cada6bb4d405a7c5bf2e4728afa09d60b1b5cf29dab7b1e7a2ac6"
+name = "casper-storage"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/casper-network/casper-node.git?branch=feat-2.0#f803ee53db31edd5f7f3c1fa1e0ec0ea59550158"
 dependencies = [
- "ansi_term",
- "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
- "backtrace",
- "base16",
- "base64 0.13.1",
  "bincode",
- "bytes",
- "casper-execution-engine",
- "casper-hashing",
- "casper-node-macros",
  "casper-types",
- "chrono",
  "datasize",
- "derive_more",
- "derp",
- "ed25519-dalek",
  "either",
- "enum-iterator",
- "fs2",
- "futures",
- "futures-io",
- "getrandom",
- "hex-buffer-serde 0.3.0",
- "hex_fmt",
- "hostname",
- "http",
- "humantime",
- "hyper",
  "itertools",
- "jemalloc-ctl",
- "jemallocator",
- "k256",
- "libc",
  "linked-hash-map",
- "lmdb",
- "log",
+ "lmdb-rkv",
  "num",
  "num-derive",
- "num-rational 0.4.1",
+ "num-rational",
  "num-traits",
- "num_cpus",
  "once_cell",
- "openssl",
- "parking_lot 0.11.2",
- "pem",
- "pin-project",
- "prometheus",
- "quanta",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
- "regex",
- "rmp-serde",
- "schemars",
+ "rand",
+ "rand_chacha",
  "serde",
- "serde-big-array",
- "serde_bytes",
- "serde_json",
- "serde_repr",
- "signal-hook",
- "signature",
- "smallvec",
- "static_assertions",
- "structopt",
- "sys-info",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-openssl",
- "tokio-serde",
- "tokio-stream",
- "tokio-util 0.6.10",
- "toml 0.5.11",
- "tower",
  "tracing",
- "tracing-futures",
- "tracing-subscriber",
- "uint",
- "untrusted",
  "uuid",
- "vergen",
- "warp",
- "warp-json-rpc",
- "wheelbuf",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "casper-node-macros"
-version = "1.4.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29d034bcd971692440e26ac229595fcf349e528a29fd8df44b42cfd8c66b9ef1"
-dependencies = [
- "Inflector",
- "indexmap 1.9.3",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "casper-types"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e40fa172ff619ae56b2d3c6feb3e941a07fc64c0c73b913621ab0b2808cad80"
+version = "5.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/casper-network/casper-node.git?branch=feat-2.0#f803ee53db31edd5f7f3c1fa1e0ec0ea59550158"
 dependencies = [
  "base16",
  "base64 0.13.1",
- "bitflags",
+ "bincode",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "blake2",
  "datasize",
+ "derive_more",
  "derp",
  "ed25519-dalek",
  "getrandom",
  "hex",
  "hex_fmt",
  "humantime",
+ "itertools",
  "k256",
+ "libc",
  "num",
  "num-derive",
  "num-integer",
- "num-rational 0.4.1",
+ "num-rational",
  "num-traits",
  "once_cell",
  "pem",
  "proptest",
  "proptest-derive",
- "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand",
  "rand_pcg",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
+ "serde-map-to-array",
  "serde_bytes",
  "serde_json",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
  "uint",
  "untrusted",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "casper-wasm"
+version = "0.46.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "48f53c4e789fbff66ead0ea44030b1af2fc3c465201973483528e479a9155f98"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "casper-wasm-utils"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e9c4208106e8a95a83ab3cb5f4e800114bfc101df9e7cb8c2160c7e298c6397"
+checksum = "15d9f1a2269d52961812862f67d209ef29742d06b47634e2982a96e80d0fe2b4"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
+ "casper-wasm",
  "log",
- "parity-wasm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.79"
+name = "casper-wasmi"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50d30906286121d95be3d479533b458f87493b30a4b5f79a607db8f5d11aa91f"
+checksum = "8357f19a7fd98073d8fe8df60f1bef1e677b7c623c1e6e2e07d2f8e59ceb87fc"
 dependencies = [
- "jobserver",
+ "casper-wasm",
+ "casper-wasmi-core",
+ "casper-wasmi-validation",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cfg-if"
-version = "0.1.10"
+name = "casper-wasmi-core"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
+checksum = "60089625560924f184cf91d59b0731373d5114b81224f1201c6a39ccc1d8388c"
+dependencies = [
+ "downcast-rs",
+ "libm",
+ "memory_units",
+ "num-rational",
+ "num-traits",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.0"
+name = "casper-wasmi-validation"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
+checksum = "f669d385132ce321a57fdf453588d69c01654e75991bee3d22392a3aaaad80bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "casper-wasm",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.24"
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.0.98"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e3c5919066adf22df73762e50cffcde3a758f2a848b113b586d1f86728b673b"
+checksum = "41c270e7540d725e65ac7f1b212ac8ce349719624d7bcff99f8e2e488e8cf03f"
 dependencies = [
- "iana-time-zone",
- "js-sys",
- "num-integer",
- "num-traits",
- "time 0.1.45",
- "wasm-bindgen",
- "winapi",
+ "jobserver",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "clap"
-version = "2.34.0"
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a0610544180c38b88101fecf2dd634b174a62eef6946f84dfc6a7127512b381c"
-dependencies = [
- "ansi_term",
- "atty",
- "bitflags",
- "strsim 0.8.0",
- "textwrap 0.11.0",
- "unicode-width",
- "vec_map",
-]
+checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
@@ -591,13 +405,13 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ea181bf566f71cb9a5d17a59e1871af638180a18fb0035c92ae62b705207123"
 dependencies = [
  "atty",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "clap_lex",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "once_cell",
- "strsim 0.10.0",
+ "strsim",
  "termcolor",
- "textwrap 0.16.0",
+ "textwrap",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -609,21 +423,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "os_str_bytes",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "codespan-reporting"
-version = "0.11.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3538270d33cc669650c4b093848450d380def10c331d38c768e34cac80576e6e"
-dependencies = [
- "termcolor",
- "unicode-width",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.9.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f6b64db6932c7e49332728e3a6bd82c6b7e16016607d20923b537c3bc4c0d5f"
+checksum = "c2459377285ad874054d797f3ccebf984978aa39129f6eafde5cdc8315b612f8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
@@ -633,9 +437,9 @@ checksum = "6245d59a3e82a7fc217c5828a6692dbc6dfb63a0c8c90495621f7b9d79704a0e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "194a7a9e6de53fa55116934067c844d9d749312f75c6f6d0980e8c252f8c2146"
+checksum = "91e195e091a93c46f7102ec7818a2aa394e1e1771c3ab4825963fa03e45afb8f"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -643,106 +447,37 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.8.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e496a50fda8aacccc86d7529e2c1e0892dbd0f898a6b5645b5561b89c3210efa"
+checksum = "06ea2b9bc92be3c2baa9334a323ebca2d6f074ff852cd1d7b11064035cd3868f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cpufeatures"
-version = "0.2.6"
+version = "0.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "280a9f2d8b3a38871a3c8a46fb80db65e5e5ed97da80c4d08bf27fb63e35e181"
+checksum = "53fe5e26ff1b7aef8bca9c6080520cfb8d9333c7568e1829cef191a9723e5504"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "crc32fast"
-version = "1.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b540bd8bc810d3885c6ea91e2018302f68baba2129ab3e88f32389ee9370880d"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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- "crossbeam-channel",
- "crossbeam-deque",
- "crossbeam-epoch",
- "crossbeam-queue",
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-channel"
-version = "0.4.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b153fe7cbef478c567df0f972e02e6d736db11affe43dfc9c56a9374d1adfb87"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
- "maybe-uninit",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c20ff29ded3204c5106278a81a38f4b482636ed4fa1e6cfbeef193291beb29ed"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-epoch",
- "crossbeam-utils",
- "maybe-uninit",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "058ed274caafc1f60c4997b5fc07bf7dc7cca454af7c6e81edffe5f33f70dace"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "cfg-if 0.1.10",
- "crossbeam-utils",
- "lazy_static",
- "maybe-uninit",
- "memoffset",
- "scopeguard",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-queue"
-version = "0.2.3"
+name = "crunchy"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "774ba60a54c213d409d5353bda12d49cd68d14e45036a285234c8d6f91f92570"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 0.1.10",
- "crossbeam-utils",
- "maybe-uninit",
-]
+checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.7.2"
+name = "crypto-bigint"
+version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c3c7c73a2d1e9fc0886a08b93e98eb643461230d5f1925e4036204d5f2e261a8"
+checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "cfg-if 0.1.10",
- "lazy_static",
+ "generic-array",
+ "rand_core",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crunchy"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-common"
 version = "0.1.6"
@@ -763,114 +498,71 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crypto-mac"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bff07008ec701e8028e2ceb8f83f0e4274ee62bd2dbdc4fefff2e9a91824081a"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
- "subtle",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "6d2301688392eb071b0bf1a37be05c469d3cc4dbbd95df672fe28ab021e6a096"
-dependencies = [
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "curve25519-dalek"
-version = "3.2.1"
+version = "4.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90f9d052967f590a76e62eb387bd0bbb1b000182c3cefe5364db6b7211651bc0"
+checksum = "0a677b8922c94e01bdbb12126b0bc852f00447528dee1782229af9c720c3f348"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures",
+ "curve25519-dalek-derive",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "fiat-crypto",
+ "platforms",
+ "rustc_version",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "cxx"
-version = "1.0.97"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e88abab2f5abbe4c56e8f1fb431b784d710b709888f35755a160e62e33fe38e8"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
- "cxxbridge-flags",
- "cxxbridge-macro",
- "link-cplusplus",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-dependencies = [
- "cc",
- "codespan-reporting",
- "once_cell",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "scratch",
- "syn 2.0.23",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "8d3816ed957c008ccd4728485511e3d9aaf7db419aa321e3d2c5a2f3411e36c8"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "cxxbridge-macro"
-version = "1.0.97"
+name = "curve25519-dalek-derive"
+version = "0.1.1"
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-checksum = "a26acccf6f445af85ea056362561a24ef56cdc15fcc685f03aec50b9c702cb6d"
+checksum = "f46882e17999c6cc590af592290432be3bce0428cb0d5f8b6715e4dc7b383eb3"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datasize"
-version = "0.2.14"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c88ad90721dc8e2ebe1430ac2f59c5bdcd74478baa68da26f30f33b0fe997f11"
+checksum = "e65c07d59e45d77a8bda53458c24a828893a99ac6cdd9c84111e09176ab739a2"
 dependencies = [
  "datasize_derive",
- "fake_instant",
- "futures",
- "serde",
- "smallvec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datasize_derive"
-version = "0.2.14"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b0415ec81945214410892a00d4b5dd4566f6263205184248e018a3fe384a61e"
+checksum = "613e4ee15899913285b7612004bbd490abd605be7b11d35afada5902fb6b91d5"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51f59c66c30bb7445c8320a5f9233e437e3572368099f25532a59054328899b4"
+checksum = "f55bf8e7b65898637379c1b74eb1551107c8294ed26d855ceb9fd1a09cfc9bc0"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "deranged"
+version = "0.3.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b42b6fa04a440b495c8b04d0e71b707c585f83cb9cb28cf8cd0d976c315e31b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "powerfmt",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -880,8 +572,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4fb810d30a7c1953f91334de7244731fc3f3c10d7fe163338a35b9f640960321"
 dependencies = [
  "convert_case",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "rustc_version",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
@@ -906,223 +598,146 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
-version = "0.10.6"
+version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8168378f4e5023e7218c89c891c0fd8ecdb5e5e4f18cb78f38cf245dd021e76f"
+checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.4",
+ "block-buffer",
+ "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
+ "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "downcast-rs"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ea835d29036a4087793836fa931b08837ad5e957da9e23886b29586fb9b6650"
+checksum = "75b325c5dbd37f80359721ad39aca5a29fb04c89279657cffdda8736d0c0b9d2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dyn-clone"
-version = "1.0.11"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "68b0cf012f1230e43cd00ebb729c6bb58707ecfa8ad08b52ef3a4ccd2697fc30"
+checksum = "0d6ef0072f8a535281e4876be788938b528e9a1d43900b82c2569af7da799125"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ecdsa"
-version = "0.10.2"
+version = "0.16.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41fbdb4ff710acb4db8ca29f93b897529ea6d6a45626d5183b47e012aa6ae7e4"
+checksum = "ee27f32b5c5292967d2d4a9d7f1e0b0aed2c15daded5a60300e4abb9d8020bca"
 dependencies = [
+ "der",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "hmac",
+ "rfc6979",
  "signature",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ed25519"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "2.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4620d40f6d2601794401d6dd95a5cf69b6c157852539470eeda433a99b3c0efc"
+checksum = "115531babc129696a58c64a4fef0a8bf9e9698629fb97e9e40767d235cfbcd53"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
+ "pkcs8",
  "signature",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ed25519-dalek"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c762bae6dcaf24c4c84667b8579785430908723d5c889f469d76a41d59cc7a9d"
+checksum = "4a3daa8e81a3963a60642bcc1f90a670680bd4a77535faa384e9d1c79d620871"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "ed25519",
- "rand 0.7.3",
  "serde",
- "serde_bytes",
  "sha2",
+ "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "educe"
-version = "0.4.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb0188e3c3ba8df5753894d54461f0e39bc91741dc5b22e1c46999ec2c71f4e4"
-dependencies = [
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- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.12.0"
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-checksum = "7fcaabb2fef8c910e7f4c7ce9f67a1283a1715879a7c230ca9d6d1ae31f16d91"
+checksum = "3dca9240753cf90908d7e4aac30f630662b02aebaa1b58a3cadabdb23385b58b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "elliptic-curve"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.13.8"
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-checksum = "f2db227e61a43a34915680bdda462ec0e212095518020a88a1f91acd16092c39"
+checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
- "digest 0.9.0",
+ "base16ct",
+ "crypto-bigint",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
  "ff",
- "funty",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
- "pkcs8",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "rand_core",
+ "sec1",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-
-[[package]]
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-dependencies = [
- "enum-iterator-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "enum-iterator-derive"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.8.34"
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-checksum = "1e94aa31f7c0dc764f57896dc615ddd76fc13b0d5dca7eb6cc5e018a5a09ec06"
+checksum = "b45de904aa0b010bce2ab45264d0631681847fa7b6f2eaa7dab7619943bc4f59"
 dependencies = [
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- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
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-[[package]]
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- "num-traits",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "rustc_version",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "cfg-if",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
-version = "1.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "88bffebc5d80432c9b140ee17875ff173a8ab62faad5b257da912bd2f6c1c0a1"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "erased-serde"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "1.0.1"
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-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
+checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
 
 [[package]]
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-dependencies = [
- "errno-dragonfly",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "errno-dragonfly"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa68f1b12764fab894d2755d2518754e71b4fd80ecfb822714a1206c2aab39bf"
+checksum = "534c5cf6194dfab3db3242765c03bbe257cf92f22b38f6bc0c58d59108a820ba"
 dependencies = [
- "cc",
  "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "fake_instant"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3006df2e7bf21592b4983931164020b02f54eefdc1e35b2f70147858cc1e20ad"
-
 [[package]]
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-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e51093e27b0797c359783294ca4f0a911c270184cb10f85783b118614a1501be"
-dependencies = [
- "instant",
-]
+checksum = "9fc0510504f03c51ada170672ac806f1f105a88aa97a5281117e1ddc3368e51a"
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "0.8.0"
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-checksum = "01646e077d4ebda82b73f1bca002ea1e91561a77df2431a9e79729bcc31950ef"
+checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "filetime"
-version = "0.2.20"
+name = "fiat-crypto"
+version = "0.2.9"
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-dependencies = [
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- "libc",
- "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
-]
+checksum = "28dea519a9695b9977216879a3ebfddf92f1c08c05d984f8996aecd6ecdc811d"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "flate2"
-version = "1.0.25"
+name = "filetime"
+version = "0.2.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8a2db397cb1c8772f31494cb8917e48cd1e64f0fa7efac59fbd741a0a8ce841"
+checksum = "1ee447700ac8aa0b2f2bd7bc4462ad686ba06baa6727ac149a2d6277f0d240fd"
 dependencies = [
- "crc32fast",
- "miniz_oxide",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall 0.4.1",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1148,40 +763,18 @@ checksum = "00b0228411908ca8685dba7fc2cdd70ec9990a6e753e89b6ac91a84c40fbaf4b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9c384f161156f5260c24a097c56119f9be8c798586aecc13afbcbe7b7e26bf8"
+checksum = "e13624c2627564efccf4934284bdd98cbaa14e79b0b5a141218e507b3a823456"
 dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "fs2"
-version = "0.4.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9564fc758e15025b46aa6643b1b77d047d1a56a1aea6e01002ac0c7026876213"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "winapi",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "fs_extra"
-version = "1.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "1.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fed34cd105917e91daa4da6b3728c47b068749d6a62c59811f06ed2ac71d9da7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23342abe12aba583913b2e62f22225ff9c950774065e4bfb61a19cd9770fec40"
+checksum = "645c6916888f6cb6350d2550b80fb63e734897a8498abe35cfb732b6487804b0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -1194,9 +787,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "955518d47e09b25bbebc7a18df10b81f0c766eaf4c4f1cccef2fca5f2a4fb5f2"
+checksum = "eac8f7d7865dcb88bd4373ab671c8cf4508703796caa2b1985a9ca867b3fcb78"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -1204,15 +797,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4bca583b7e26f571124fe5b7561d49cb2868d79116cfa0eefce955557c6fee8c"
+checksum = "dfc6580bb841c5a68e9ef15c77ccc837b40a7504914d52e47b8b0e9bbda25a1d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ccecee823288125bd88b4d7f565c9e58e41858e47ab72e8ea2d64e93624386e0"
+checksum = "a576fc72ae164fca6b9db127eaa9a9dda0d61316034f33a0a0d4eda41f02b01d"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -1221,38 +814,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fff74096e71ed47f8e023204cfd0aa1289cd54ae5430a9523be060cdb849964"
+checksum = "a44623e20b9681a318efdd71c299b6b222ed6f231972bfe2f224ebad6311f0c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89ca545a94061b6365f2c7355b4b32bd20df3ff95f02da9329b34ccc3bd6ee72"
+checksum = "87750cf4b7a4c0625b1529e4c543c2182106e4dedc60a2a6455e00d212c489ac"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f43be4fe21a13b9781a69afa4985b0f6ee0e1afab2c6f454a8cf30e2b2237b6e"
+checksum = "9fb8e00e87438d937621c1c6269e53f536c14d3fbd6a042bb24879e57d474fb5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76d3d132be6c0e6aa1534069c705a74a5997a356c0dc2f86a47765e5617c5b65"
+checksum = "38d84fa142264698cdce1a9f9172cf383a0c82de1bddcf3092901442c4097004"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26b01e40b772d54cf6c6d721c1d1abd0647a0106a12ecaa1c186273392a69533"
+checksum = "3d6401deb83407ab3da39eba7e33987a73c3df0c82b4bb5813ee871c19c41d48"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -1274,52 +867,53 @@ checksum = "85649ca51fd72272d7821adaf274ad91c288277713d9c18820d8499a7ff69e9a"
 dependencies = [
  "typenum",
  "version_check",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c05aeb6a22b8f62540c194aac980f2115af067bfe15a0734d7277a768d396b31"
+checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "wasi",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
-version = "0.27.2"
+version = "0.29.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ad0a93d233ebf96623465aad4046a8d3aa4da22d4f4beba5388838c8a434bbb4"
+checksum = "40ecd4077b5ae9fd2e9e169b102c6c330d0605168eb0e8bf79952b256dbefffd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "group"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc11f9f5fbf1943b48ae7c2bf6846e7d827a512d1be4f23af708f5ca5d01dde1"
+checksum = "f0f9ef7462f7c099f518d754361858f86d8a07af53ba9af0fe635bbccb151a63"
 dependencies = [
  "ff",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.3.20"
+version = "0.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97ec8491ebaf99c8eaa73058b045fe58073cd6be7f596ac993ced0b0a0c01049"
+checksum = "fa82e28a107a8cc405f0839610bdc9b15f1e25ec7d696aa5cf173edbcb1486ab"
 dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
- "futures-util",
  "http",
- "indexmap 1.9.3",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util 0.7.7",
+ "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -1331,43 +925,9 @@ checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.14.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c6201b9ff9fd90a5a3bac2e56a830d0caa509576f0e503818ee82c181b3437a"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "headers"
-version = "0.3.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f3e372db8e5c0d213e0cd0b9be18be2aca3d44cf2fe30a9d46a65581cd454584"
-dependencies = [
- "base64 0.13.1",
- "bitflags",
- "bytes",
- "headers-core",
- "http",
- "httpdate",
- "mime",
- "sha1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "headers-core"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7f66481bfee273957b1f20485a4ff3362987f85b2c236580d81b4eb7a326429"
-dependencies = [
- "http",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "heck"
-version = "0.3.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d621efb26863f0e9924c6ac577e8275e5e6b77455db64ffa6c65c904e9e132c"
-dependencies = [
- "unicode-segmentation",
-]
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
@@ -1386,27 +946,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ee512640fe35acbfb4bb779db6f0d80704c2cacfa2e39b601ef3e3f47d1ae4c7"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "443144c8cdadd93ebf52ddb4056d257f5b52c04d3c804e657d19eb73fc33668b"
+checksum = "d231dfb89cfffdbc30e7fc41579ed6066ad03abda9e567ccafae602b97ec5024"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
 version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hex-buffer-serde"
@@ -1418,16 +966,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hex-buffer-serde"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08f52012c160668b4494727f3588045aa00429849fcae51de70d68fa98228039"
-dependencies = [
- "hex",
- "serde",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hex_fmt"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1436,12 +974,11 @@ checksum = "b07f60793ff0a4d9cef0f18e63b5357e06209987153a64648c972c1e5aff336f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hmac"
-version = "0.10.1"
+version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1441c6b1e930e2817404b5046f1f989899143a12bf92de603b69f4e0aee1e15"
+checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "crypto-mac 0.10.1",
- "digest 0.9.0",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1457,9 +994,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
-version = "0.2.9"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bd6effc99afb63425aff9b05836f029929e345a6148a14b7ecd5ab67af944482"
+checksum = "21b9ddb458710bc376481b842f5da65cdf31522de232c1ca8146abce2a358258"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -1468,12 +1005,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http-body"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d5f38f16d184e36f2408a55281cd658ecbd3ca05cce6d6510a176eca393e26d1"
+checksum = "1cac85db508abc24a2e48553ba12a996e87244a0395ce011e62b37158745d643"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "http-body-util"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0475f8b2ac86659c21b64320d5d653f9efe42acd2a4e560073ec61a155a34f1d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
@@ -1483,12 +1032,6 @@ version = "1.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d897f394bad6a705d5f4104762e116a75639e470d80901eed05a860a95cb1904"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "httpdate"
-version = "1.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4a1e36c821dbe04574f602848a19f742f4fb3c98d40449f11bcad18d6b17421"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "humantime"
 version = "2.1.0"
@@ -1497,70 +1040,65 @@ checksum = "9a3a5bfb195931eeb336b2a7b4d761daec841b97f947d34394601737a7bba5e4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
-version = "0.14.27"
+version = "1.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffb1cfd654a8219eaef89881fdb3bb3b1cdc5fa75ded05d6933b2b382e395468"
+checksum = "fe575dd17d0862a9a33781c8c4696a55c320909004a67a00fb286ba8b1bc496d"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "h2",
  "http",
  "http-body",
  "httparse",
- "httpdate",
  "itoa",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2",
+ "smallvec",
  "tokio",
- "tower-service",
- "tracing",
  "want",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-tls"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6183ddfa99b85da61a140bea0efc93fdf56ceaa041b37d553518030827f9905"
+checksum = "70206fc6890eaca9fde8a0bf71caa2ddfc9fe045ac9e5c70df101a7dbde866e0"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
+ "http-body-util",
  "hyper",
+ "hyper-util",
  "native-tls",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-native-tls",
+ "tower-service",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "iana-time-zone"
-version = "0.1.56"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0722cd7114b7de04316e7ea5456a0bbb20e4adb46fd27a3697adb812cff0f37c"
-dependencies = [
- "android_system_properties",
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "iana-time-zone-haiku",
- "js-sys",
- "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "iana-time-zone-haiku"
-version = "0.1.1"
+name = "hyper-util"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0703ae284fc167426161c2e3f1da3ea71d94b21bedbcc9494e92b28e334e3dca"
+checksum = "7b875924a60b96e5d7b9ae7b066540b1dd1cbd90d1828f54c92e02a283351c56"
 dependencies = [
- "cxx",
- "cxx-build",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
+ "hyper",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "socket2",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower",
+ "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e14ddfc70884202db2244c223200c204c2bda1bc6e0998d11b5e024d657209e6"
+checksum = "634d9b1461af396cad843f47fdba5597a4f9e6ddd4bfb6ff5d85028c25cb12f6"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-bidi",
  "unicode-normalization",
@@ -1579,39 +1117,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d5477fe2230a79769d8dc68e0eabf5437907c0457a5614a9e8dddb67f65eb65d"
+checksum = "168fb715dda47215e360912c096649d23d58bf392ac62f73919e831745e40f26"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.14.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "io-lifetimes"
-version = "1.0.10"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c66c74d2ae7e79a5a8f7ac924adbe38ee42a859c6539ad869eb51f0b52dc220"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.3.2",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ipnet"
-version = "2.7.2"
+version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12b6ee2129af8d4fb011108c73d99a1b83a85977f23b82460c0ae2e25bb4b57f"
+checksum = "8f518f335dce6725a761382244631d86cf0ccb2863413590b31338feb467f9c3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
@@ -1624,67 +1142,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "453ad9f582a441959e5f0d088b02ce04cfe8d51a8eaf077f12ac6d3e94164ca6"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jemalloc-ctl"
-version = "0.3.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c502a5ff9dd2924f1ed32ba96e3b65735d837b4bfd978d3161b1702e66aca4b7"
-dependencies = [
- "jemalloc-sys",
- "libc",
- "paste 0.1.18",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jemalloc-sys"
-version = "0.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d3b9f3f5c9b31aa0f5ed3260385ac205db665baa41d49bb8338008ae94ede45"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
- "fs_extra",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "jemallocator"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43ae63fcfc45e99ab3d1b29a46782ad679e98436c3169d15a167a1108a724b69"
-dependencies = [
- "jemalloc-sys",
- "libc",
-]
+checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
-version = "0.1.26"
+version = "0.1.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "936cfd212a0155903bcbc060e316fb6cc7cbf2e1907329391ebadc1fe0ce77c2"
+checksum = "d2b099aaa34a9751c5bf0878add70444e1ed2dd73f347be99003d4577277de6e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.61"
+version = "0.3.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "445dde2150c55e483f3d8416706b97ec8e8237c307e5b7b4b8dd15e6af2a0730"
+checksum = "29c15563dc2726973df627357ce0c9ddddbea194836909d655df6a75d2cf296d"
 dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "k256"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.13.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4476a0808212a9e81ce802eb1a0cfc60e73aea296553bacc0fac7e1268bc572a"
+checksum = "956ff9b67e26e1a6a866cb758f12c6f8746208489e3e4a4b5580802f2f0a587b"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "sha2",
@@ -1696,32 +1182,17 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lazycell"
-version = "1.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.141"
+version = "0.2.155"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3304a64d199bb964be99741b7a14d26972741915b3649639149b2479bb46f4b5"
+checksum = "97b3888a4aecf77e811145cadf6eef5901f4782c53886191b2f693f24761847c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "348108ab3fba42ec82ff6e9564fc4ca0247bdccdc68dd8af9764bbc79c3c8ffb"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "link-cplusplus"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "0.2.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ecd207c9c713c34f95a097a5b029ac2ce6010530c7b49d7fea24d977dede04f5"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
-]
+checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linked-hash-map"
@@ -1731,26 +1202,27 @@ checksum = "0717cef1bc8b636c6e1c1bbdefc09e6322da8a9321966e8928ef80d20f7f770f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d59d8c75012853d2e872fb56bc8a2e53718e2cafe1a4c823143141c6d90c322f"
+checksum = "78b3ae25bc7c8c38cec158d1f2757ee79e9b3740fbc7ccf0e59e4b08d793fa89"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "lmdb"
-version = "0.8.0"
+name = "lmdb-rkv"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b0908efb5d6496aa977d96f91413da2635a902e5e31dbef0bfb88986c248539"
+checksum = "447a296f7aca299cfbb50f4e4f3d49451549af655fb7215d7f8c0c3d64bad42b"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "byteorder",
  "libc",
- "lmdb-sys",
+ "lmdb-rkv-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "lmdb-sys"
-version = "0.8.0"
+name = "lmdb-rkv-sys"
+version = "0.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d5b392838cfe8858e86fac37cf97a0e8c55cc60ba0a18365cadc33092f128ce9"
+checksum = "61b9ce6b3be08acefa3003c57b7565377432a89ec24476bbe72e11d101f852fe"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -1759,9 +1231,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "435011366fe56583b16cf956f9df0095b405b82d76425bc8981c0e22e60ec4df"
+checksum = "07af8b9cdd281b7915f413fa73f29ebd5d55d0d3f0155584dade1ff18cea1b17"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "scopeguard",
@@ -1769,65 +1241,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.17"
+version = "0.4.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "abb12e687cfb44aa40f41fc3978ef76448f9b6038cad6aef4259d3c095a2382e"
+checksum = "90ed8c1e510134f979dbc4f070f87d4313098b704861a105fe34231c70a3901c"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "serde",
  "value-bag",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "mach"
-version = "0.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b823e83b2affd8f40a9ee8c29dbc56404c1e34cd2710921f2801e2cf29527afa"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "match_cfg"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ffbee8634e0d45d258acb448e7eaab3fce7a0a467395d4d9f228e3c1f01fb2e4"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "matchers"
-version = "0.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f099785f7595cc4b4553a174ce30dd7589ef93391ff414dbb67f62392b9e0ce1"
-dependencies = [
- "regex-automata",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "maybe-uninit"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60302e4db3a61da70c0cb7991976248362f30319e88850c487b9b95bbf059e00"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "memoffset"
-version = "0.5.6"
+version = "2.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "043175f069eda7b85febe4a74abbaeff828d9f8b448515d3151a14a3542811aa"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
-]
+checksum = "6c8640c5d730cb13ebd907d8d04b52f55ac9a2eec55b440c8892f40d56c76c1d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memory_units"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "71d96e3f3c0b6325d8ccd83c33b28acb183edcb6c67938ba104ec546854b0882"
+checksum = "8452105ba047068f40ff7093dd1d9da90898e63dd61736462e9cdda6a90ad3c3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mime"
@@ -1835,58 +1273,32 @@ version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "mime_guess"
-version = "2.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4192263c238a5f0d0c6bfd21f336a313a4ce1c450542449ca191bb657b4642ef"
-dependencies = [
- "mime",
- "unicase",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.6.2"
+version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b275950c28b37e794e8c55d88aeb5e139d0ce23fdbbeda68f8d7174abdf9e8fa"
+checksum = "87dfd01fe195c66b572b37921ad8803d010623c0aca821bea2302239d155cdae"
 dependencies = [
  "adler",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.6"
+version = "0.8.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b9d9a46eff5b4ff64b45a9e316a6d1e0bc719ef429cbec4dc630684212bfdf9"
+checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "log",
- "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "multiparty"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed1ec6589a6d4a1e0b33b4c0a3f6ee96dfba88ebdb3da51403fd7cf0a24a4b04"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "futures-core",
- "httparse",
- "memchr",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "try-lock",
+ "wasi",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "native-tls"
-version = "0.2.11"
+version = "0.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07226173c32f2926027b63cce4bcd8076c3552846cbe7925f3aaffeac0a3b92e"
+checksum = "a8614eb2c83d59d1c8cc974dd3f920198647674a0a035e1af1fa58707e317466"
 dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
  "libc",
  "log",
  "openssl",
@@ -1900,48 +1312,42 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43db66d1170d347f9a065114077f7dccb00c1b9478c89384490a3425279a4606"
+checksum = "35bd024e8b2ff75562e5f34e7f4905839deb4b22955ef5e73d2fea1b9813cb23"
 dependencies = [
- "num-bigint 0.4.3",
+ "num-bigint",
  "num-complex",
  "num-integer",
  "num-iter",
- "num-rational 0.4.1",
+ "num-rational",
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
-version = "0.2.6"
+version = "0.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "090c7f9998ee0ff65aa5b723e4009f7b217707f1fb5ea551329cc4d6231fb304"
+checksum = "c165a9ab64cf766f73521c0dd2cfdff64f488b8f0b3e621face3462d3db536d7"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "num-bigint"
-version = "0.4.3"
+name = "num-complex"
+version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f93ab6289c7b344a8a9f60f88d80aa20032336fe78da341afc91c8a2341fc75f"
+checksum = "73f88a1307638156682bada9d7604135552957b7818057dcef22705b4d509495"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "num-complex"
-version = "0.4.3"
+name = "num-conv"
+version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "02e0d21255c828d6f128a1e41534206671e8c3ea0c62f32291e808dc82cff17d"
-dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
-]
+checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-derive"
@@ -1949,52 +1355,38 @@ version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "876a53fff98e03a936a674b29568b0e605f06b29372c2489ff4de23f1949743d"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-integer"
-version = "0.1.45"
+version = "0.1.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "225d3389fb3509a24c93f5c29eb6bde2586b98d9f016636dff58d7c6f7569cd9"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-iter"
-version = "0.1.43"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7d03e6c028c5dc5cac6e2dec0efda81fc887605bb3d884578bb6d6bf7514e252"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "num-integer",
- "num-traits",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "num-rational"
-version = "0.2.4"
+version = "0.1.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c000134b5dbf44adc5cb772486d335293351644b801551abe8f75c84cfa4aef"
+checksum = "1429034a0490724d0075ebb2bc9e875d6503c3cf69e235a8941aa757d83ef5bf"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
- "num-bigint 0.2.6",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-rational"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0638a1c9d0a3c0914158145bc76cff373a75a627e6ecbfb71cbe6f453a5a19b0"
+checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "num-bigint 0.4.3",
+ "num-bigint",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
  "serde",
@@ -2002,9 +1394,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.15"
+version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "578ede34cf02f8924ab9447f50c28075b4d3e5b269972345e7e0372b38c6cdcd"
+checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "libm",
@@ -2012,52 +1404,52 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_cpus"
-version = "1.15.0"
+version = "1.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fac9e2da13b5eb447a6ce3d392f23a29d8694bff781bf03a16cd9ac8697593b"
+checksum = "4161fcb6d602d4d2081af7c3a45852d875a03dd337a6bfdd6e06407b61342a43"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.2.6",
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_threads"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2819ce041d2ee131036f4fc9d6ae7ae125a3a40e97ba64d04fe799ad9dabbb44"
+checksum = "5c7398b9c8b70908f6371f47ed36737907c87c52af34c268fed0bf0ceb92ead9"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
-version = "0.30.3"
+version = "0.35.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea86265d3d3dcb6a27fc51bd29a4bf387fae9d2986b823079d4986af253eb439"
+checksum = "b8ec7ab813848ba4522158d5517a6093db1ded27575b070f4177b8d12b41db5e"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.17.1"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7e5500299e16ebb147ae15a00a942af264cf3688f47923b8fc2cd5858f23ad3"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "624a8340c38c1b80fd549087862da4ba43e08858af025b236e509b6649fc13d5"
+checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.49"
+version = "0.10.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d2f106ab837a24e03672c59b1239669a0596406ff657c3c0835b6b7f0f35a33"
+checksum = "95a0481286a310808298130d22dd1fef0fa571e05a8f44ec801801e84b216b1f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
@@ -2071,9 +1463,9 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2084,9 +1476,9 @@ checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.84"
+version = "0.9.102"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a20eace9dc2d82904039cb76dcf50fb1a0bba071cfd1629720b5d6f1ddba0fa"
+checksum = "c597637d56fbc83893a35eb0dd04b2b8e7a50c91e64e9493e398b5df4fb45fa2"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -2096,87 +1488,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "os_str_bytes"
-version = "6.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d5d9eb14b174ee9aa2ef96dc2b94637a2d4b6e7cb873c7e171f0c20c6cf3eac"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "parity-wasm"
-version = "0.42.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be5e13c266502aadf83426d87d81a0f5d1ef45b8027f5a471c360abfe4bfae92"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "parking_lot"
-version = "0.11.2"
+version = "6.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7d17b78036a60663b797adeaee46f5c9dfebb86948d1255007a1d6be0271ff99"
-dependencies = [
- "instant",
- "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core 0.8.6",
-]
+checksum = "e2355d85b9a3786f481747ced0e0ff2ba35213a1f9bd406ed906554d7af805a1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3742b2c103b9f06bc9fff0a37ff4912935851bee6d36f3c02bcc755bcfec228f"
+checksum = "f1bf18183cf54e8d6059647fc3063646a1801cf30896933ec2311622cc4b9a27"
 dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core 0.9.7",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.8.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60a2cfe6f0ad2bfc16aefa463b497d5c7a5ecd44a23efa72aa342d90177356dc"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "instant",
- "libc",
- "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
- "smallvec",
- "winapi",
+ "parking_lot_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.9.7"
+version = "0.9.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9069cbb9f99e3a5083476ccb29ceb1de18b9118cafa53e90c9551235de2b9521"
+checksum = "1e401f977ab385c9e4e3ab30627d6f26d00e2c73eef317493c4ec6d468726cf8"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
+ "redox_syscall 0.5.1",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "paste"
-version = "0.1.18"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "45ca20c77d80be666aef2b45486da86238fabe33e38306bd3118fe4af33fa880"
-dependencies = [
- "paste-impl",
- "proc-macro-hack",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "paste"
-version = "1.0.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f746c4065a8fa3fe23974dd82f15431cc8d40779821001404d10d2e79ca7d79"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "paste-impl"
-version = "0.1.18"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d95a7db200b97ef370c8e6de0088252f7e0dfff7d047a28528e47456c0fc98b6"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-hack",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2192,35 +1528,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "478c572c3d73181ff3c2539045f6eb99e5491218eae919370993b890cdbdd98e"
+checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project"
-version = "1.0.12"
+version = "1.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ad29a609b6bcd67fee905812e544992d216af9d755757c05ed2d0e15a74c6ecc"
+checksum = "b6bf43b791c5b9e34c3d182969b4abb522f9343702850a2e57f460d00d09b4b3"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-internal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-internal"
-version = "1.0.12"
+version = "1.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "069bdb1e05adc7a8990dce9cc75370895fbe4e3d58b9b73bf1aee56359344a55"
+checksum = "2f38a4412a78282e09a2cf38d195ea5420d15ba0602cb375210efbc877243965"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.9"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e0a7ae3ac2f1173085d398531c705756c94a4c56843785df85a60c1a0afac116"
+checksum = "bda66fc9667c18cb2758a2ac84d1167245054bcf85d5d1aaa6923f45801bdd02"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-utils"
@@ -2230,54 +1566,37 @@ checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkcs8"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4839a901843f3942576e65857f0ebf2e190ef7024d3c62a94099ba3f819ad1d"
+checksum = "f950b2377845cebe5cf8b5165cb3cc1a5e0fa5cfa3e1f7f55707d8fd82e0a7b7"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
+ "spki",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
-version = "0.3.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ac9a59f73473f1b8d852421e59e64809f025994837ef743615c6d0c5b305160"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "ppv-lite86"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+checksum = "d231b230927b5e4ad203db57bbcbee2802f6bce620b1e4a9024a07d94e2907ec"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "proc-macro-error"
-version = "1.0.4"
+name = "platforms"
+version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da25490ff9892aab3fcf7c36f08cfb902dd3e71ca0f9f9517bea02a73a5ce38c"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-error-attr",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
- "version_check",
-]
+checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "proc-macro-error-attr"
-version = "1.0.4"
+name = "powerfmt"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1be40180e52ecc98ad80b184934baf3d0d29f979574e439af5a55274b35f869"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "version_check",
-]
+checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "proc-macro-hack"
-version = "0.5.20+deprecated"
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc375e1527247fe1a97d8b7156678dfe7c1af2fc075c9a4db3690ecd2a148068"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
@@ -2290,42 +1609,26 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.63"
+version = "1.0.84"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b368fba921b0dce7e60f5e04ec15e565b3303972b42bcfde1d0713b881959eb"
+checksum = "ec96c6a92621310b51366f1e28d05ef11489516e93be030060e5fc12024a49d6"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "prometheus"
-version = "0.12.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5986aa8d62380092d2f50f8b1cdba9cb9b6731ffd4b25b51fd126b6c3e05b99c"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "fnv",
- "lazy_static",
- "memchr",
- "parking_lot 0.11.2",
- "protobuf",
- "thiserror",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "proptest"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29f1b898011ce9595050a68e60f90bad083ff2987a695a42357134c8381fba70"
+checksum = "31b476131c3c86cb68032fdc5cb6d5a1045e3e42d96b69fa599fd77701e1f5bf"
 dependencies = [
  "bit-set",
- "bitflags",
- "byteorder",
+ "bit-vec",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "num-traits",
- "quick-error 2.0.1",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand",
+ "rand_chacha",
  "rand_xorshift",
  "regex-syntax",
  "rusty-fork",
@@ -2339,30 +1642,9 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "90b46295382dc76166cb7cf2bb4a97952464e4b7ed5a43e6cd34e1fec3349ddc"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 0.4.30",
- "quote 0.6.13",
- "syn 0.15.44",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "protobuf"
-version = "2.28.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "106dd99e98437432fed6519dedecfade6a06a73bb7b2a1e019fdd2bee5778d94"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "quanta"
-version = "0.7.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e76a3afdefd0ce2c0363bf3146271e947782240ea617885dd64e56c4de9fb3c9"
-dependencies = [
- "atomic-shim",
- "ctor",
- "libc",
- "mach",
- "once_cell",
- "raw-cpuid",
- "winapi",
+ "proc-macro2 0.4.30",
+ "quote 0.6.13",
+ "syn 0.15.44",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2371,12 +1653,6 @@ version = "1.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a1d01941d82fa2ab50be1e79e6714289dd7cde78eba4c074bc5a4374f650dfe0"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "quick-error"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a993555f31e5a609f617c12db6250dedcac1b0a85076912c436e6fc9b2c8e6a3"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
 version = "0.6.13"
@@ -2388,28 +1664,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.29"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "573015e8ab27661678357f27dc26460738fd2b6c86e46f386fde94cb5d913105"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "1.0.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "def50a86306165861203e7f84ecffbbdfdea79f0e51039b33de1e952358c47ac"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand"
-version = "0.7.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6a6b1679d49b24bbfe0c803429aa1874472f50d9b363131f0e89fc356b544d03"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_chacha 0.2.2",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
- "rand_hc",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2419,18 +1678,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
- "rand_core 0.6.4",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_chacha"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4c8ed856279c9737206bf725bf36935d8666ead7aa69b52be55af369d193402"
-dependencies = [
- "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2440,15 +1689,9 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90bde5296fc891b0cef12a6d03ddccc162ce7b2aff54160af9338f8d40df6d19"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.6.4"
@@ -2458,22 +1701,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_hc"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca3129af7b92a17112d59ad498c6f81eaf463253766b90396d39ea7a39d6613c"
-dependencies = [
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_pcg"
 version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "59cad018caf63deb318e5a4586d99a24424a364f40f1e5778c29aca23f4fc73e"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2482,69 +1716,63 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d25bf25ec5ae4a3f1b92f929810509a2f53d7dca2f50b794ff57e3face536c8f"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core 0.6.4",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "raw-cpuid"
-version = "9.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1733f6f80c9c24268736a501cd00d41a9849b4faa7a9f9334c096e5d10553206"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.2.16"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fb5a58c1855b4b6819d59012155603f0b22ad30cad752600aadfcb695265519a"
+checksum = "4722d768eff46b75989dd134e5c353f0d6296e5aaa3132e776cbdb56be7731aa"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "567664f262709473930a4bf9e51bf2ebf3348f2e748ccc50dea20646858f8f29"
+checksum = "469052894dcb553421e483e4209ee581a45100d31b4018de03e5a7ad86374a7e"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.7.3"
+version = "1.10.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1f693b24f6ac912f4893ef08244d70b6067480d2f1a46e950c9691e6749d1d"
+checksum = "c117dbdfde9c8308975b6a18d71f3f385c89461f7b3fb054288ecf2a2058ba4c"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
+ "regex-automata",
  "regex-syntax",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.1.10"
+version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c230d73fb8d8c1b9c0b3135c5142a8acee3a0558fb8db5cf1cb65f8d7862132"
+checksum = "86b83b8b9847f9bf95ef68afb0b8e6cdb80f498442f5179a29fad448fcc1eaea"
 dependencies = [
+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
  "regex-syntax",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.6.29"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f162c6dd7b008981e4d40210aca20b4bd0f9b60ca9271061b07f78537722f2e1"
+checksum = "adad44e29e4c806119491a7f06f03de4d1af22c3a680dd47f1e6e179439d1f56"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
-version = "0.11.16"
+version = "0.12.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "27b71749df584b7f4cac2c426c127a7c785a5106cc98f7a8feb044115f0fa254"
+checksum = "566cafdd92868e0939d3fb961bd0dc25fcfaaed179291093b3d43e6b3150ea10"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.21.0",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "encoding_rs",
  "futures-core",
@@ -2552,8 +1780,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "h2",
  "http",
  "http-body",
+ "http-body-util",
  "hyper",
  "hyper-tls",
+ "hyper-util",
  "ipnet",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
@@ -2562,12 +1792,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustls-pemfile",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_urlencoded",
+ "sync_wrapper",
+ "system-configuration",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-native-tls",
- "tokio-util 0.7.7",
+ "tokio-util",
  "tower-service",
  "url",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -2578,41 +1811,29 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "ringbuf"
-version = "0.2.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f65af18d50f789e74aaf23bbb3f65dcd22a3cb6e029b5bced149f6bd57c5c2a2"
-dependencies = [
- "cache-padded",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rmp"
-version = "0.8.11"
+name = "rfc6979"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "44519172358fd6d58656c86ab8e7fbc9e1490c3e8f14d35ed78ca0dd07403c9f"
+checksum = "f8dd2a808d456c4a54e300a23e9f5a67e122c3024119acbfd73e3bf664491cb2"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
- "num-traits",
- "paste 1.0.12",
+ "hmac",
+ "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rmp-serde"
-version = "0.14.4"
+name = "ringbuf"
+version = "0.2.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ce7d70c926fe472aed493b902010bccc17fa9f7284145cb8772fd22fdb052d8"
+checksum = "f65af18d50f789e74aaf23bbb3f65dcd22a3cb6e029b5bced149f6bd57c5c2a2"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
- "rmp",
- "serde",
+ "cache-padded",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.22"
+version = "0.1.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d4a36c42d1873f9a77c53bde094f9664d9891bc604a45b4798fd2c389ed12e5b"
+checksum = "719b953e2095829ee67db738b3bfa9fa368c94900df327b3f07fe6e794d2fe1f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc_version"
@@ -2625,32 +1846,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.37.7"
+version = "0.38.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2aae838e49b3d63e9274e1c01833cc8139d3fec468c3b84688c628f44b1ae11d"
+checksum = "70dc5ec042f7a43c4a73241207cecc9873a06d45debb38b329f8541d85c2730f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
  "errno",
- "io-lifetimes",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pemfile"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "2.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d194b56d58803a43635bdc398cd17e383d6f71f9182b9a192c127ca42494a59b"
+checksum = "29993a25686778eb88d4189742cd713c9bce943bc54251a33509dc63cbacf73d"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.21.0",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-pki-types"
+version = "1.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "976295e77ce332211c0d24d92c0e83e50f5c5f046d11082cea19f3df13a3562d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.12"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f3208ce4d8448b3f3e7d168a73f5e0c43a61e32930de3bceeccedb388b6bf06"
+checksum = "955d28af4278de8121b7ebeb796b6a45735dc01436d898801014aced2773a3d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rusty-fork"
@@ -2659,31 +1886,31 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cb3dcc6e454c328bb824492db107ab7c0ae8fcffe4ad210136ef014458c1bc4f"
 dependencies = [
  "fnv",
- "quick-error 1.2.3",
+ "quick-error",
  "tempfile",
  "wait-timeout",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.13"
+version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f91339c0467de62360649f8d3e185ca8de4224ff281f66000de5eb2a77a79041"
+checksum = "f3cb5ba0dc43242ce17de99c180e96db90b235b8a9fdc9543c96d2209116bd9f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schannel"
-version = "0.1.21"
+version = "0.1.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "713cfb06c7059f3588fb8044c0fad1d09e3c01d225e25b9220dbfdcf16dbb1b3"
+checksum = "fbc91545643bcf3a0bbb6569265615222618bdf33ce4ffbbd13c4bbd4c093534"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.42.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schemars"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b82485a532ef0af18878ad4281f73e58161cdba1db7918176e9294f0ca5498a5"
+checksum = "09c024468a378b7e36765cd36702b7a90cc3cba11654f6685c8f233408e89e92"
 dependencies = [
  "dyn-clone",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
@@ -2694,41 +1921,42 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schemars_derive"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "791c2c848cff1abaeae34fef7e70da5f93171d9eea81ce0fe969a1df627a61a8"
+checksum = "b1eee588578aff73f856ab961cd2f79e36bc45d7ded33a7562adba4667aecc0e"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "serde_derive_internals",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "scoped-tls"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e1cf6437eb19a8f4a6cc0f7dca544973b0b78843adbfeb3683d1a94a0024a294"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "scopeguard"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
+checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "scratch"
-version = "1.0.5"
+name = "sec1"
+version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1792db035ce95be60c3f8853017b3999209281c24e2ba5bc8e59bf97a0c590c1"
+checksum = "d3e97a565f76233a6003f9f5c54be1d9c5bdfa3eccfb189469f11ec4901c47dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "base16ct",
+ "der",
+ "generic-array",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
-version = "2.8.2"
+version = "2.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a332be01508d814fed64bf28f798a146d73792121129962fdf335bb3c49a4254"
+checksum = "c627723fd09706bacdb5cf41499e95098555af3c3c29d014dc3c458ef6be11c0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
  "core-foundation",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -2737,9 +1965,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework-sys"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31c9bb296072e961fcbd8853511dd39c2d8be2deb1e17c6860b1d30732b323b4"
+checksum = "317936bbbd05227752583946b9e66d7ce3b489f84e11a94a510b4437fef407d7"
 dependencies = [
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -2747,90 +1975,80 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.17"
+version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bebd363326d05ec3e2f532ab7660680f3b02130d780c299bca73469d521bc0ed"
+checksum = "61697e0a1c7e512e84a621326239844a24d8207b4669b41bc18b32ea5cbf988b"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.159"
+version = "1.0.203"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3c04e8343c3daeec41f58990b9d77068df31209f2af111e059e9fe9646693065"
+checksum = "7253ab4de971e72fb7be983802300c30b5a7f0c2e56fab8abfc6a214307c0094"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "serde-big-array"
-version = "0.3.3"
+name = "serde-map-to-array"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd31f59f6fe2b0c055371bb2f16d7f0aa7d8881676c04a55b1596d1a17cd10a4"
+checksum = "c14b52efc56c711e0dbae3f26e0cc233f5dac336c1bf0b07e1b7dc2dca3b2cc7"
 dependencies = [
+ "schemars",
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_bytes"
-version = "0.11.9"
+version = "0.11.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "416bda436f9aab92e02c8e10d49a15ddd339cea90b6e340fe51ed97abb548294"
+checksum = "8b8497c313fd43ab992087548117643f6fcd935cbf36f176ffda0aacf9591734"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.159"
+version = "1.0.203"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c614d17805b093df4b147b51339e7e44bf05ef59fba1e45d83500bcfb4d8585"
+checksum = "500cbc0ebeb6f46627f50f3f5811ccf6bf00643be300b4c3eabc0ef55dc5b5ba"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive_internals"
-version = "0.25.0"
+version = "0.29.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1dbab34ca63057a1f15280bdf3c39f2b1eb1b54c17e98360e511637aef7418c6"
+checksum = "18d26a20a969b9e3fdf2fc2d9f21eda6c40e2de84c9408bb5d3b05d499aae711"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.95"
+version = "1.0.117"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d721eca97ac802aa7777b701877c8004d950fc142651367300d21c1cc0194744"
+checksum = "455182ea6142b14f93f4bc5320a2b31c1f266b66a4a5c858b013302a5d8cbfc3"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 1.9.3",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_repr"
-version = "0.1.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bcec881020c684085e55a25f7fd888954d56609ef363479dc5a1305eb0d40cab"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_spanned"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96426c9936fd7a0124915f9185ea1d20aa9445cc9821142f0a73bc9207a2e186"
+checksum = "79e674e01f999af37c49f70a6ede167a8a60b2503e56c5599532a65baa5969a0"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -2847,118 +2065,87 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha1"
-version = "0.10.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f04293dc80c3993519f2d7f6f511707ee7094fe0c6d3406feb330cdb3540eba3"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.6",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
+version = "0.10.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
+checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "sharded-slab"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "900fba806f70c630b0a382d0d825e17a0f19fcd059a2ade1ff237bcddf446b31"
-dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "signal-hook"
-version = "0.3.15"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "732768f1176d21d09e076c23a93123d40bba92d50c4058da34d45c8de8e682b9"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "signal-hook-registry",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8229b473baa5980ac72ef434c4415e70c4b5e71b423043adb4ba059f89c99a1"
+checksum = "a9e9e0b4211b72e7b8b6e85c807d36c212bdb33ea8587f7569562a84df5465b1"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signature"
-version = "1.2.2"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29f060a7d147e33490ec10da418795238fd7545bba241504d6b31a409f2e6210"
+checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "rand_core 0.5.1",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "simplelog"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "acee08041c5de3d5048c8b3f6f13fafb3026b24ba43c6a695a0c76179b844369"
+checksum = "16257adbfaef1ee58b1363bdc0664c9b8e1e30aed86049635fb5f147d065a9c0"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "termcolor",
- "time 0.3.20",
+ "time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.8"
+version = "0.4.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6528351c9bc8ab22353f9d776db39a20288e8d6c37ef8cfe3317cf875eecfc2d"
+checksum = "8f92a496fb766b417c996b9c5e57daf2f7ad3b0bebe1ccfca4856390e3d3bb67"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a507befe795404456341dfab10cef66ead4c041f62b8b11bbb92bffe5d0953e0"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
+checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64a4a911eed85daf18834cfaa86a79b7d266ff93ff5ba14005426219480ed662"
+checksum = "ce305eb0b4296696835b71df73eb912e0f1ffd2556a501fcede6e0c50349191c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "static_assertions"
-version = "1.1.0"
+name = "spki"
+version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
+checksum = "d91ed6c858b01f942cd56b37a94b3e0a1798290327d1236e4d9cf4eaca44d29d"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64ct",
+ "der",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "strsim"
-version = "0.8.0"
+name = "static_assertions"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ea5119cdb4c55b55d432abb513a0429384878c15dde60cc77b1c99de1a95a6a"
+checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
@@ -2966,30 +2153,6 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "73473c0e59e6d5812c5dfe2a064a6444949f089e20eec9a2e5506596494e4623"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "structopt"
-version = "0.3.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0c6b5c64445ba8094a6ab0c3cd2ad323e07171012d9c98b0b15651daf1787a10"
-dependencies = [
- "clap 2.34.0",
- "lazy_static",
- "structopt-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "structopt-derive"
-version = "0.4.18"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dcb5ae327f9cc13b68763b5749770cb9e048a99bd9dfdfa58d0cf05d5f64afe0"
-dependencies = [
- "heck 0.3.3",
- "proc-macro-error",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "strum"
 version = "0.24.1"
@@ -3005,18 +2168,18 @@ version = "0.24.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e385be0d24f186b4ce2f9982191e7101bb737312ad61c1f2f984f34bcf85d59"
 dependencies = [
- "heck 0.4.1",
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "rustversion",
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subtle"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6bdef32e8150c2a081110b42772ffe7d7c9032b606bc226c8260fd97e0976601"
+checksum = "81cdd64d312baedb58e21336b31bc043b77e01cc99033ce76ef539f78e965ebc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
@@ -3035,37 +2198,54 @@ version = "1.0.109"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72b64191b275b66ffe2469e8af2c1cfe3bafa67b529ead792a6d0160888b4237"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.23"
+version = "2.0.66"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59fb7d6d8281a51045d62b8eb3a7d1ce347b76f312af50cd3dc0af39c87c1737"
+checksum = "c42f3f41a2de00b01c0aaad383c5a45241efc8b2d1eda5661812fda5f3cdcff5"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "sys-info"
-version = "0.8.0"
+name = "sync_wrapper"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2047c6ded9c721764247e62cd3b03c09ffc529b2ba5b10ec482ae507a4a70160"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "system-configuration"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f3e7ba888a12ddcf0084e36ae4609b055845f38022d1946b67356fbc27d5795"
+checksum = "ba3a3adc5c275d719af8cb4272ea1c4a6d668a777f37e115f6d11ddbc1c8e0e7"
 dependencies = [
- "cc",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "core-foundation",
+ "system-configuration-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "system-configuration-sys"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a75fb188eb626b924683e3b95e3a48e63551fcfb51949de2f06a9d91dbee93c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tar"
-version = "0.4.38"
+version = "0.4.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b55807c0344e1e6c04d7c965f5289c39a8d94ae23ed5c0b57aabac549f871c6"
+checksum = "b16afcea1f22891c49a00c751c7b63b2233284064f11a200fc624137c51e2ddb"
 dependencies = [
  "filetime",
  "libc",
@@ -3074,91 +2254,63 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.5.0"
+version = "3.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9fbec84f381d5795b08656e4912bec604d162bff9291d6189a78f4c8ab87998"
+checksum = "85b77fafb263dd9d05cbeac119526425676db3784113aa9295c88498cbf8bff1"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
- "redox_syscall 0.3.5",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bab24d30b911b2376f3a13cc2cd443142f0c81dda04c118693e35b3835757755"
+checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
 dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "textwrap"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d326610f408c7a4eb6f51c37c330e496b08506c9457c9d34287ecc38809fb060"
-dependencies = [
- "unicode-width",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "textwrap"
-version = "0.16.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "222a222a5bfe1bba4a77b45ec488a741b3cb8872e5e499451fd7d0129c9c7c3d"
+checksum = "23d434d3f8967a09480fb04132ebe0a3e088c173e6d0ee7897abbdf4eab0f8b9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.40"
+version = "1.0.61"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+checksum = "c546c80d6be4bc6a00c0f01730c08df82eaa7a7a61f11d656526506112cc1709"
 dependencies = [
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 ]
 
 [[package]]
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- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "once_cell",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "time"
-version = "0.1.45"
+version = "1.0.61"
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-checksum = "1b797afad3f312d1c66a56d11d0316f916356d11bd158fbc6ca6389ff6bf805a"
+checksum = "46c3384250002a6d5af4d114f2845d37b57521033f30d5c3f46c4d70e1197533"
 dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "wasi 0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
- "winapi",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.20"
+version = "0.3.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd0cbfecb4d19b5ea75bb31ad904eb5b9fa13f21079c3b92017ebdf4999a5890"
+checksum = "5dfd88e563464686c916c7e46e623e520ddc6d79fa6641390f2e3fa86e83e885"
 dependencies = [
+ "deranged",
  "itoa",
  "libc",
+ "num-conv",
  "num_threads",
+ "powerfmt",
  "serde",
  "time-core",
  "time-macros",
@@ -3166,16 +2318,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2e153e1f1acaef8acc537e68b44906d2db6436e2b35ac2c6b42640fff91f00fd"
+checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fd80a657e71da814b8e5d60d3374fc6d35045062245d80224748ae522dd76f36"
+checksum = "3f252a68540fde3a3877aeea552b832b40ab9a69e318efd078774a01ddee1ccf"
 dependencies = [
+ "num-conv",
  "time-core",
 ]
 
@@ -3189,144 +2342,69 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "tinyvec_macros"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0de47a4eecbe11f498978a9b29d792f0d2692d1dd003650c24c76510e3bc001"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "bytes",
- "libc",
- "mio",
- "num_cpus",
- "parking_lot 0.12.1",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "signal-hook-registry",
- "socket2",
- "tokio-macros",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "61a573bdc87985e9d6ddeed1b3d864e8a302c847e40d647746df2f1de209d1ce"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 2.0.23",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbae76ab933c85776efabc971569dd6119c580d8f5d448769dec1764bf796ef2"
-dependencies = [
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- "tokio",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-dependencies = [
- "futures-util",
- "openssl",
- "openssl-sys",
- "tokio",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tokio-serde"
-version = "0.8.0"
+name = "tinyvec_macros"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "911a61637386b789af998ee23f50aa30d5fd7edcec8d6d3dedae5e5815205466"
-dependencies = [
- "bincode",
- "bytes",
- "educe",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-sink",
- "pin-project",
- "serde",
-]
+checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "tokio-stream"
-version = "0.1.12"
+name = "tokio"
+version = "1.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fb52b74f05dbf495a8fba459fdc331812b96aa086d9eb78101fa0d4569c3313"
+checksum = "1adbebffeca75fcfd058afa480fb6c0b81e165a0323f9c9d39c9697e37c46787"
 dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
+ "backtrace",
+ "bytes",
+ "libc",
+ "mio",
+ "num_cpus",
+ "parking_lot",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-util 0.7.7",
+ "signal-hook-registry",
+ "socket2",
+ "tokio-macros",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "tokio-tungstenite"
-version = "0.18.0"
+name = "tokio-macros"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "54319c93411147bced34cb5609a80e0a8e44c5999c93903a81cd866630ec0bfd"
+checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
 dependencies = [
- "futures-util",
- "log",
- "tokio",
- "tungstenite",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.6.10"
+name = "tokio-native-tls"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36943ee01a6d67977dd3f84a5a1d2efeb4ada3a1ae771cadfaa535d9d9fc6507"
+checksum = "bbae76ab933c85776efabc971569dd6119c580d8f5d448769dec1764bf796ef2"
 dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-sink",
- "log",
- "pin-project-lite",
+ "native-tls",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.7"
+version = "0.7.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5427d89453009325de0d8f342c9490009f76e999cb7672d77e46267448f7e6b2"
+checksum = "9cf6b47b3771c49ac75ad09a6162f53ad4b8088b76ac60e8ec1455b31a189fe1"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
- "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.5.11"
+version = "0.7.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4f7f0dd8d50a853a531c426359045b1998f04219d88799810762cd4ad314234"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "toml"
-version = "0.7.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ebafdf5ad1220cb59e7d17cf4d2c72015297b75b19a10472f99b89225089240"
+checksum = "dd79e69d3b627db300ff956027cc6c3798cef26d22526befdfcd12feeb6d2257"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
@@ -3336,20 +2414,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7cda73e2f1397b1262d6dfdcef8aafae14d1de7748d66822d3bfeeb6d03e5e4b"
+checksum = "4badfd56924ae69bcc9039335b2e017639ce3f9b001c393c1b2d1ef846ce2cbf"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.19.11"
+version = "0.19.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "266f016b7f039eec8a1a80dfe6156b633d208b9fccca5e4db1d6775b0c4e34a7"
+checksum = "1b5bb770da30e5cbfde35a2d7b9b8a2c4b8ef89548a7a6aeab5c9a576e3e7421"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.0.0",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -3363,12 +2441,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b8fa9be0de6cf49e536ce1851f987bd21a43b771b09473c3549a6c853db37c1c"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "pin-project",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util 0.7.7",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
- "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3385,12 +2463,10 @@ checksum = "b6bc1c9ce2b5135ac7f93c72918fc37feb872bdc6a5533a8b85eb4b86bfdae52"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ce8c33a8d48bd45d624a6e523445fd21ec13d3653cd51f681abf67418f54eb8"
+checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "log",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tracing-attributes",
  "tracing-core",
@@ -3398,108 +2474,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-attributes"
-version = "0.1.23"
+version = "0.1.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4017f8f45139870ca7e672686113917c71c7a6e02d4924eda67186083c03081a"
+checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
- "quote 1.0.29",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.84",
+ "quote 1.0.36",
+ "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
-version = "0.1.30"
+version = "0.1.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24eb03ba0eab1fd845050058ce5e616558e8f8d8fca633e6b163fe25c797213a"
+checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
- "valuable",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97d095ae15e245a057c8e8451bab9b3ee1e1f68e9ba2b4fbc18d0ac5237835f2"
-dependencies = [
- "pin-project",
- "tracing",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.1.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78ddad33d2d10b1ed7eb9d1f518a5674713876e97e5bb9b7345a7984fbb4f922"
-dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
- "log",
- "tracing-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-serde"
-version = "0.1.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bc6b213177105856957181934e4920de57730fc69bf42c37ee5bb664d406d9e1"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "tracing-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.2.25"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e0d2eaa99c3c2e41547cfa109e910a68ea03823cccad4a0525dcbc9b01e8c71"
-dependencies = [
- "ansi_term",
- "chrono",
- "lazy_static",
- "matchers",
- "regex",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "sharded-slab",
- "smallvec",
- "thread_local",
- "tracing",
- "tracing-core",
- "tracing-log",
- "tracing-serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3528ecfd12c466c6f163363caf2d02a71161dd5e1cc6ae7b34207ea2d42d81ed"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "tungstenite"
-version = "0.18.0"
+version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30ee6ab729cd4cf0fd55218530c4522ed30b7b6081752839b68fcec8d0960788"
-dependencies = [
- "base64 0.13.1",
- "byteorder",
- "bytes",
- "http",
- "httparse",
- "log",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "sha1",
- "thiserror",
- "url",
- "utf-8",
-]
+checksum = "e421abadd41a4225275504ea4d6566923418b7f05506fbc9c0fe86ba7396114b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
-version = "1.16.0"
+version = "1.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "497961ef93d974e23eb6f433eb5fe1b7930b659f06d12dec6fc44a8f554c0bba"
+checksum = "42ff0bf0c66b8238c6f3b578df37d0b7848e55df8577b3f74f92a69acceeb825"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uint"
@@ -3519,48 +2522,27 @@ version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eaea85b334db583fe3274d12b4cd1880032beab409c0d774be044d4480ab9a94"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicase"
-version = "2.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50f37be617794602aabbeee0be4f259dc1778fabe05e2d67ee8f79326d5cb4f6"
-dependencies = [
- "version_check",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92888ba5573ff080736b3648696b70cafad7d250551175acbaa4e0385b3e1460"
+checksum = "08f95100a766bf4f8f28f90d77e0a5461bbdb219042e7679bebe79004fed8d75"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.8"
+version = "1.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5464a87b239f13a63a501f2701565754bae92d243d4bb7eb12f6d57d2269bf4"
+checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-normalization"
-version = "0.1.22"
+version = "0.1.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c5713f0fc4b5db668a2ac63cdb7bb4469d8c9fed047b1d0292cc7b0ce2ba921"
+checksum = "a56d1686db2308d901306f92a263857ef59ea39678a5458e7cb17f01415101f5"
 dependencies = [
  "tinyvec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-segmentation"
-version = "1.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1dd624098567895118886609431a7c3b8f516e41d30e0643f03d94592a147e36"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.10"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c0edd1e5b14653f783770bce4a4dabb4a5108a5370a5f5d8cfe8710c361f6c8b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3575,21 +2557,15 @@ checksum = "a156c684c91ea7d62626509bce3cb4e1d9ed5c4d978f7b4352658f96a4c26b4a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.3.1"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d68c799ae75762b8c3fe375feb6600ef5602c883c5d21eb51c09f22b83c4643"
+checksum = "31e6302e3bb753d46e83516cae55ae196fc0c309407cf11ab35cc51a4c2a4633"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna",
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "utf-8"
-version = "0.7.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09cc8ee72d2a9becf2f2febe0205bbed8fc6615b7cb429ad062dc7b7ddd036a9"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -3600,21 +2576,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "valuable"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "830b7e5d4d90034032940e4ace0d9a9a057e7a45cd94e6c007832e39edb82f6d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "value-bag"
-version = "1.0.0-alpha.9"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2209b78d1249f7e6f3293657c9779fe31ced465df091bbd433a1cf88e916ec55"
-dependencies = [
- "ctor",
- "version_check",
-]
+checksum = "5a84c137d37ab0142f0f2ddfe332651fdbf252e7b7dbb4e67b6c1f1b2e925101"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vcpkg"
@@ -3622,23 +2588,6 @@ version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "accd4ea62f7bb7a82fe23066fb0957d48ef677f6eeb8215f372f52e48bb32426"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "vec_map"
-version = "0.8.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1bddf1187be692e79c5ffeab891132dfb0f236ed36a43c7ed39f1165ee20191"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "vergen"
-version = "3.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7141e445af09c8919f1d5f8a20dae0b20c3b57a45dee0d5823c6ed5d237f15a"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
- "chrono",
- "rustc_version",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
 version = "0.9.4"
@@ -3656,70 +2605,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "want"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ce8a968cb1cd110d136ff8b819a556d6fb6d919363c61534f6860c7eb172ba0"
+checksum = "bfa7760aed19e106de2c7c0b581b509f2f25d3dacaf737cb82ac61bc6d760b0e"
 dependencies = [
- "log",
  "try-lock",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "warp"
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 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76eea132fb024e0e13fd9c2f5d5d595d8a967aa72382ac2f9d39fcc95afd0806"
+checksum = "2d789b1514203a1120ad2429eae43a7bd32b90976a7bb8a05f7ec02fa88cc23a"
 dependencies = [
  "zstd-safe",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
-version = "6.0.5+zstd.1.5.4"
+version = "7.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d56d9e60b4b1758206c238a10165fbcae3ca37b01744e394c463463f6529d23b"
+checksum = "1cd99b45c6bc03a018c8b8a86025678c87e55526064e38f9df301989dce7ec0a"
 dependencies = [
- "libc",
  "zstd-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
-version = "2.0.7+zstd.1.5.4"
+version = "2.0.10+zstd.1.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94509c3ba2fe55294d752b79842c530ccfab760192521df74a081a78d2b3c7f5"
+checksum = "c253a4914af5bafc8fa8c86ee400827e83cf6ec01195ec1f1ed8441bf00d65aa"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
- "libc",
  "pkg-config",
 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 66d6160..388d408 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,17 +14,15 @@ build = "build.rs"
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1"
 bincode = "1"
-casper-execution-engine = "4"
-casper-hashing = "1.4"
-casper-node = "=1.4.15-alt"
-casper-types = "2"
+casper-execution-engine = "*"
+casper-storage = { git = "https://github.com/casper-network/casper-node.git", branch = "feat-2.0" }
+casper-types = "*"
 clap = { version = "3", features = ["cargo"] }
 futures = "0.3.21"
-lmdb = "0.8.0"
-lmdb-sys = "0.8.0"
+lmdb-rkv = "0.14"
 log = "0.4.17"
 once_cell = "1"
-reqwest = { version = "0.11.10", features = ["stream"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12.4", features = ["stream"] }
 ringbuf = "0.2.8"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ simplelog = "0.12.0"
 tar = "0.4.38"
 thiserror = "1"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
-zstd = "0.12"
+zstd = "0.13.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 once_cell = "1"
@@ -40,4 +38,9 @@ rand = "0.8.5"
 tempfile = "3"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-cargo-lock = { version = "9.0", default-features = false }
\ No newline at end of file
+cargo-lock = { version = "9.0", default-features = false }
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+casper-types = { git = "https://github.com/casper-network/casper-node.git", branch = "feat-2.0" }
+casper-execution-engine = { git = "https://github.com/casper-network/casper-node.git", branch = "feat-2.0" }
+
diff --git a/src/common.rs b/src/common.rs
index 50189a1..f4ed97e 100644
--- a/src/common.rs
+++ b/src/common.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 pub mod db;
-pub mod lmdb_utils;
 pub mod progress;
diff --git a/src/common/db.rs b/src/common/db.rs
index 5dc4512..0d89623 100644
--- a/src/common/db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db.rs
@@ -1,30 +1,41 @@
+mod approvals_hashes_db;
 mod block_body_db;
-mod block_body_merkle_db;
+mod block_body_v2_db;
 mod block_header_db;
+mod block_header_v2;
 mod block_metadata_db;
-mod deploy_hashes_db;
+mod block_metadata_v2_db;
 mod deploy_metadata_db;
 mod deploys_db;
+mod execution_results_db;
 mod finalized_approvals_db;
-mod proposers_db;
 mod state_store_db;
+mod transactions_db;
+mod transfer_db;
+mod versioned_approvals_hashes_db;
+mod versioned_finalized_approvals_db;
+mod versioned_transfers_db;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
-mod transfer_db;
-mod transfer_hashes_db;
-
-pub use block_body_db::BlockBodyDatabase;
-pub use block_body_merkle_db::BlockBodyMerkleDatabase;
-pub use block_header_db::BlockHeaderDatabase;
-pub use block_metadata_db::BlockMetadataDatabase;
-pub use deploy_hashes_db::DeployHashesDatabase;
-pub use deploy_metadata_db::DeployMetadataDatabase;
+
+pub use approvals_hashes_db::ApprovalsHashesDatabase;
+pub use block_body_db::LegacyBlockBodyDatabase;
+pub use block_body_v2_db::VersionedBlockBodyDatabase;
+pub use block_header_db::LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase;
+pub use block_header_v2::VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase;
+pub use block_metadata_db::LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase;
+pub use block_metadata_v2_db::VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase;
+pub use deploy_metadata_db::LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase;
 pub use deploys_db::DeployDatabase;
+pub use execution_results_db::VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase;
 pub use finalized_approvals_db::FinalizedApprovalsDatabase;
-pub use proposers_db::ProposerDatabase;
 pub use state_store_db::StateStoreDatabase;
+pub use transactions_db::TransactionsDatabase;
 pub use transfer_db::TransferDatabase;
-pub use transfer_hashes_db::TransferHashesDatabase;
+pub use versioned_approvals_hashes_db::VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase;
+pub use versioned_finalized_approvals_db::VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase;
+pub use versioned_transfers_db::VersionedTransfersDatabase;
 
 use std::{
     fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
@@ -44,6 +55,11 @@ pub const TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME: &str = "data.lmdb";
 const ENTRY_LOG_INTERVAL: usize = 100_000;
 const MAX_DB_READERS: u32 = 100;
 
+const GIB: usize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+pub(crate) const DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE: usize = 450 * GIB;
+pub(crate) const DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE: usize = 300 * GIB;
+pub(crate) const DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE: usize = 300 * GIB;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum DeserializationError {
     #[error("failed parsing struct with bincode")]
@@ -109,7 +125,8 @@ pub trait Database {
             info!("Skipping {} entries.", start_at);
         }
         let mut error_buffer = vec![];
-        for (idx, (_raw_key, raw_val)) in cursor.iter().skip(start_at).enumerate() {
+        for (idx, entry) in cursor.iter().skip(start_at).enumerate() {
+            let (_raw_key, raw_val) = entry.map_err(Error::Database)?;
             if let Err(e) =
                 Self::parse_element(raw_val).map_err(|parsing_err| Error::Parsing(idx, parsing_err))
             {
diff --git a/src/common/db/approvals_hashes_db.rs b/src/common/db/approvals_hashes_db.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db9e8dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/db/approvals_hashes_db.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+use std::{
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
+    result::Result,
+};
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct LegacyApprovalsHashes {
+    _block_hash: BlockHash,
+    _approvals_hashes: Vec<ApprovalsHash>,
+    _merkle_proof_approvals: TrieMerkleProof<Key, StoredValue>,
+}
+
+use casper_types::{global_state::TrieMerkleProof, ApprovalsHash, BlockHash, Key, StoredValue};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
+
+pub struct ApprovalsHashesDatabase;
+
+impl Display for ApprovalsHashesDatabase {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
+        write!(f, "approvals_hashes")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Database for ApprovalsHashesDatabase {
+    fn db_name() -> &'static str {
+        "approvals_hashes"
+    }
+
+    fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
+        let _: LegacyApprovalsHashes = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/common/db/block_body_db.rs b/src/common/db/block_body_db.rs
index d883c2c..b108f49 100644
--- a/src/common/db/block_body_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/block_body_db.rs
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_node::types::BlockBody;
+use casper_types::BlockBodyV1;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct BlockBodyDatabase;
+pub struct LegacyBlockBodyDatabase;
 
-impl Display for BlockBodyDatabase {
+impl Display for LegacyBlockBodyDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
         write!(f, "block_body")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for BlockBodyDatabase {
+impl Database for LegacyBlockBodyDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
         "block_body"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: BlockBody = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        let _: BlockBodyV1 = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/deploy_hashes_db.rs b/src/common/db/block_body_v2_db.rs
similarity index 53%
rename from src/common/db/deploy_hashes_db.rs
rename to src/common/db/block_body_v2_db.rs
index 2a552ca..56624a3 100644
--- a/src/common/db/deploy_hashes_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/block_body_v2_db.rs
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, DeployHash};
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, BlockBody};
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct DeployHashesDatabase;
+pub struct VersionedBlockBodyDatabase;
 
-impl Display for DeployHashesDatabase {
+impl Display for VersionedBlockBodyDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
-        write!(f, "deploy_hashes")
+        write!(f, "block_body_v2")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for DeployHashesDatabase {
+impl Database for VersionedBlockBodyDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
-        "deploy_hashes"
+        "block_body_v2"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: Vec<DeployHash> = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        let _: BlockBody = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/block_header_db.rs b/src/common/db/block_header_db.rs
index 487da80..c173ed5 100644
--- a/src/common/db/block_header_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/block_header_db.rs
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_node::types::BlockHeader;
+use casper_types::BlockHeaderV1;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct BlockHeaderDatabase;
+pub struct LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase;
 
-impl Display for BlockHeaderDatabase {
+impl Display for LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
         write!(f, "block_header")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for BlockHeaderDatabase {
+impl Database for LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
         "block_header"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: BlockHeader = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        let _: BlockHeaderV1 = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/transfer_hashes_db.rs b/src/common/db/block_header_v2.rs
similarity index 52%
rename from src/common/db/transfer_hashes_db.rs
rename to src/common/db/block_header_v2.rs
index 6248fee..a7cddcc 100644
--- a/src/common/db/transfer_hashes_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/block_header_v2.rs
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, DeployHash};
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, BlockHeader};
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct TransferHashesDatabase;
+pub struct VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase;
 
-impl Display for TransferHashesDatabase {
+impl Display for VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
-        write!(f, "transfer_hashes")
+        write!(f, "block_header_v2")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for TransferHashesDatabase {
+impl Database for VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
-        "transfer_hashes"
+        "block_header_v2"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: Vec<DeployHash> = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        let _: BlockHeader = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/block_metadata_db.rs b/src/common/db/block_metadata_db.rs
index 07eefc3..c0c5f26 100644
--- a/src/common/db/block_metadata_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/block_metadata_db.rs
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_node::types::BlockSignatures;
+use casper_types::BlockSignaturesV1;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct BlockMetadataDatabase;
+pub struct LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase;
 
-impl Display for BlockMetadataDatabase {
+impl Display for LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
         write!(f, "block_metadata")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for BlockMetadataDatabase {
+impl Database for LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
         "block_metadata"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: BlockSignatures = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        let _: BlockSignaturesV1 = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/block_metadata_v2_db.rs b/src/common/db/block_metadata_v2_db.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d1409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/db/block_metadata_v2_db.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::{
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
+    result::Result,
+};
+
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, BlockSignatures};
+
+use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
+
+pub struct VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase;
+
+impl Display for VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
+        write!(f, "block_metadata_v2")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Database for VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase {
+    fn db_name() -> &'static str {
+        "block_metadata_v2"
+    }
+
+    fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
+        let _: BlockSignatures = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/common/db/deploy_metadata_db.rs b/src/common/db/deploy_metadata_db.rs
index 6e24626..42eab4f 100644
--- a/src/common/db/deploy_metadata_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/deploy_metadata_db.rs
@@ -1,26 +1,33 @@
-use casper_node::types::DeployMetadata;
+use casper_types::{execution::ExecutionResultV1, BlockHash};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
     fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
     result::Result,
 };
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct DeployMetadataDatabase;
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct DeployMetadataV1 {
+    execution_results: HashMap<BlockHash, ExecutionResultV1>,
+}
+
+pub struct LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase;
 
-impl Display for DeployMetadataDatabase {
+impl Display for LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
         write!(f, "deploy_metadata")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for DeployMetadataDatabase {
+impl Database for LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
         "deploy_metadata"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: DeployMetadata = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        let _: DeployMetadataV1 = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/deploys_db.rs b/src/common/db/deploys_db.rs
index 09b0e74..4547bc0 100644
--- a/src/common/db/deploys_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/deploys_db.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_node::types::Deploy;
+use casper_types::Deploy;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
diff --git a/src/common/db/execution_results_db.rs b/src/common/db/execution_results_db.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37b599e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/db/execution_results_db.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, execution::ExecutionResult};
+use std::{
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
+    result::Result,
+};
+
+use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
+
+pub struct VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase;
+
+impl Display for VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
+        write!(f, "execution_results")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Database for VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase {
+    fn db_name() -> &'static str {
+        "execution_results"
+    }
+
+    fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
+        let _: ExecutionResult = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/common/db/finalized_approvals_db.rs b/src/common/db/finalized_approvals_db.rs
index df25719..dd0aa77 100644
--- a/src/common/db/finalized_approvals_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/finalized_approvals_db.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use std::{
+    collections::BTreeSet,
     fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_node::types::FinalizedApprovals;
+use casper_types::Approval;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ impl Database for FinalizedApprovalsDatabase {
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: FinalizedApprovals = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        let _: BTreeSet<Approval> = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/tests.rs b/src/common/db/tests.rs
index 6c28fb2..4d713b7 100644
--- a/src/common/db/tests.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/tests.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-use lmdb::{Database as LmdbDatabase, Environment, Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+
+use lmdb::{
+    Database as LmdbDatabase, DatabaseFlags, Environment, EnvironmentFlags, Transaction, WriteFlags,
+};
 use rand::{self, prelude::ThreadRng, Rng, RngCore};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
-use crate::test_utils::LmdbTestFixture;
 
 fn gen_bytes(rng: &mut ThreadRng) -> Vec<u8> {
     let mock = MockStruct::random(rng);
@@ -139,24 +143,56 @@ fn sanity_check_ser_deser() {
     assert!(bincode::deserialize::<MockStruct>(&gen_faulty_bytes(&mut rng)).is_err());
 }
 
+fn test_lmdb_database(db_name: &str) -> (Environment, lmdb::Database) {
+    let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let db_path = NamedTempFile::new_in(tmp_dir.as_ref())
+        .unwrap()
+        .path()
+        .to_path_buf();
+    let _ = OpenOptions::new()
+        .create_new(true)
+        .write(true)
+        .open(&db_path)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let env = Environment::new()
+        .set_flags(
+            EnvironmentFlags::WRITE_MAP
+                | EnvironmentFlags::NO_SUB_DIR
+                | EnvironmentFlags::NO_TLS
+                | EnvironmentFlags::NO_READAHEAD,
+        )
+        .set_max_readers(12)
+        .set_map_size(4096 * 1024)
+        .set_max_dbs(10)
+        .open(&db_path)
+        .expect("can't create environment");
+
+    let db = env
+        .create_db(Some(db_name), DatabaseFlags::empty())
+        .expect("can't create database");
+
+    (env, db)
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn good_db_should_pass_check() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec![MockDb::db_name()], None);
-    populate_db(&fixture.env, fixture.db(Some(MockDb::db_name())).unwrap());
+    let (env, db) = test_lmdb_database(MockDb::db_name());
+    populate_db(&env, &db);
 
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, true, 0).is_ok());
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, false, 0).is_ok());
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, true, 4).is_ok());
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, false, 4).is_ok());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, true, 0).is_ok());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, false, 0).is_ok());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, true, 4).is_ok());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, false, 4).is_ok());
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn bad_db_should_fail_check() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec![MockDb::db_name()], None);
-    populate_faulty_db(&fixture.env, fixture.db(Some(MockDb::db_name())).unwrap());
+    let (env, db) = test_lmdb_database(MockDb::db_name());
+    populate_faulty_db(&env, &db);
 
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, true, 0).is_err());
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, false, 0).is_err());
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, true, 4).is_err());
-    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&fixture.env, false, 4).is_err());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, true, 0).is_err());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, false, 0).is_err());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, true, 4).is_err());
+    assert!(MockDb::check_db(&env, false, 4).is_err());
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/proposers_db.rs b/src/common/db/transactions_db.rs
similarity index 54%
rename from src/common/db/proposers_db.rs
rename to src/common/db/transactions_db.rs
index ed52f63..eb2875d 100644
--- a/src/common/db/proposers_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/transactions_db.rs
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, PublicKey};
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, Transaction};
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct ProposerDatabase;
+pub struct TransactionsDatabase;
 
-impl Display for ProposerDatabase {
+impl Display for TransactionsDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
-        write!(f, "proposers")
+        write!(f, "transactions")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for ProposerDatabase {
+impl Database for TransactionsDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
-        "proposers"
+        "transactions"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: PublicKey = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        let _: Transaction = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/transfer_db.rs b/src/common/db/transfer_db.rs
index 4e5735b..74647c8 100644
--- a/src/common/db/transfer_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/transfer_db.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_types::Transfer;
+use casper_types::TransferV1;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ impl Database for TransferDatabase {
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: Vec<Transfer> = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
+        let _: Vec<TransferV1> = bincode::deserialize(bytes)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/block_body_merkle_db.rs b/src/common/db/versioned_approvals_hashes_db.rs
similarity index 52%
rename from src/common/db/block_body_merkle_db.rs
rename to src/common/db/versioned_approvals_hashes_db.rs
index c4981d2..49305e9 100644
--- a/src/common/db/block_body_merkle_db.rs
+++ b/src/common/db/versioned_approvals_hashes_db.rs
@@ -3,26 +3,26 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
+use casper_storage::block_store::types::ApprovalsHashes;
 use casper_types::bytesrepr::FromBytes;
 
 use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
 
-pub struct BlockBodyMerkleDatabase;
+pub struct VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase;
 
-impl Display for BlockBodyMerkleDatabase {
+impl Display for VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
-        write!(f, "block_body_merkle")
+        write!(f, "versioned_approvals_hashes")
     }
 }
 
-impl Database for BlockBodyMerkleDatabase {
+impl Database for VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase {
     fn db_name() -> &'static str {
-        "block_body_merkle"
+        "versioned_approvals_hashes"
     }
 
     fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
-        let _: (Digest, Digest) = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        let _: ApprovalsHashes = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/db/versioned_finalized_approvals_db.rs b/src/common/db/versioned_finalized_approvals_db.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a6770c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/db/versioned_finalized_approvals_db.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::BTreeSet,
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
+    result::Result,
+};
+
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, Approval};
+
+use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
+
+pub struct VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase;
+
+impl Display for VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
+        write!(f, "versioned_finalized_approvals")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Database for VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase {
+    fn db_name() -> &'static str {
+        "versioned_finalized_approvals"
+    }
+
+    fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
+        let _: BTreeSet<Approval> = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/common/db/versioned_transfers_db.rs b/src/common/db/versioned_transfers_db.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cedcab8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/db/versioned_transfers_db.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::{
+    fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FormatterResult},
+    result::Result,
+};
+
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::FromBytes, Transfer};
+
+use super::{Database, DeserializationError};
+
+pub struct VersionedTransfersDatabase;
+
+impl Display for VersionedTransfersDatabase {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FormatterResult {
+        write!(f, "versioned_transfers")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Database for VersionedTransfersDatabase {
+    fn db_name() -> &'static str {
+        "versioned_transfers"
+    }
+
+    fn parse_element(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), DeserializationError> {
+        let _: Vec<Transfer> = FromBytes::from_bytes(bytes)?.0;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/common/lmdb_utils.rs b/src/common/lmdb_utils.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 96cfe28..0000000
--- a/src/common/lmdb_utils.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-use std::result::Result;
-
-use lmdb::{Database, Error, Transaction};
-use lmdb_sys::{mdb_stat, MDB_stat};
-
-/// Retrieves the number of entries in a database.
-pub fn entry_count<T: Transaction>(txn: &'_ T, database: Database) -> Result<usize, Error> {
-    let mut stat = MDB_stat {
-        ms_psize: 0,
-        ms_depth: 0,
-        ms_branch_pages: 0,
-        ms_leaf_pages: 0,
-        ms_overflow_pages: 0,
-        ms_entries: 0,
-    };
-    let result = unsafe { mdb_stat(txn.txn(), database.dbi(), &mut stat as *mut MDB_stat) };
-    if result != 0 {
-        Err(Error::from_err_code(result))
-    } else {
-        Ok(stat.ms_entries)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use lmdb::{Transaction, WriteFlags};
-
-    use crate::test_utils::LmdbTestFixture;
-
-    use super::entry_count;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn db_entry_count() {
-        let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec![], None);
-        let env = &fixture.env;
-        let db = fixture.db(None).unwrap();
-
-        if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-            assert_eq!(entry_count(&txn, *db).unwrap(), 0);
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        }
-
-        let first_dummy_input = [0u8, 1u8];
-        let second_dummy_input = [1u8, 2u8];
-        // Insert the first entry into the database.
-        if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-            txn.put(
-                *db,
-                &first_dummy_input,
-                &first_dummy_input,
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        };
-
-        if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-            assert_eq!(entry_count(&txn, *db).unwrap(), 1);
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        }
-
-        // Insert the second entry into the database.
-        if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-            txn.put(
-                *db,
-                &second_dummy_input,
-                &second_dummy_input,
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        };
-
-        if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-            assert_eq!(entry_count(&txn, *db).unwrap(), 2);
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        };
-
-        // Delete the first entry from the database.
-        if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-            txn.del(*db, &first_dummy_input, None).unwrap();
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        };
-
-        if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-            assert_eq!(entry_count(&txn, *db).unwrap(), 1);
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        };
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index e317252..955c592 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ enum DisplayOrder {
     Unsparse,
 }
 
+// TODO: revisit this since we don't depend on the node anymore.
 const VERSION_STRING: &str = concat!(
     crate_version!(),
     "\n",
     "This version of ",
     crate_name!(),
-    " is compatible with casper-node version ",
-    env!("CASPER_NODE_VERSION")
+    " is compatible with casper-storage 2.0 ",
 );
 
 fn cli() -> Command<'static> {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/check.rs b/src/subcommands/check.rs
index 3346c15..37fe102 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/check.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/check.rs
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
 use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
 
 use crate::common::db::{
-    db_env, BlockBodyDatabase, BlockBodyMerkleDatabase, BlockHeaderDatabase, BlockMetadataDatabase,
-    Database, DeployDatabase, DeployHashesDatabase, DeployMetadataDatabase, Error as DbError,
-    FinalizedApprovalsDatabase, ProposerDatabase, StateStoreDatabase, TransferDatabase,
-    TransferHashesDatabase, STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
+    db_env, ApprovalsHashesDatabase, Database, DeployDatabase, Error as DbError,
+    FinalizedApprovalsDatabase, LegacyBlockBodyDatabase, LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase,
+    LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase, LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase, StateStoreDatabase,
+    TransactionsDatabase, TransferDatabase, VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase,
+    VersionedBlockBodyDatabase, VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase, VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase,
+    VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase, VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase,
+    VersionedTransfersDatabase, STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
 };
 
 pub const COMMAND_NAME: &str = "check";
@@ -110,37 +113,57 @@ fn check_db<P: AsRef<Path>>(
         .map_err(|lmdb_err| Error::Path(path.as_ref().to_path_buf(), lmdb_err))?;
     if let Some(db_name) = specific {
         match db_name.trim() {
-            "block_body" => BlockBodyDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "block_body_merkle" => BlockBodyMerkleDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "block_header" => BlockHeaderDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "block_metadata" => BlockMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "deploy_hashes" => DeployHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "deploy_metadata" => DeployMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "block_body" => LegacyBlockBodyDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "block_body_v2" => VersionedBlockBodyDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "block_header" => LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "block_header_v2" => VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "block_metadata" => LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "block_metadata_v2" => {
+                VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?
+            }
+            "deploy_metadata" => LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "execution_results" => {
+                VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?
+            }
             "deploys" => DeployDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "transactions" => TransactionsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
             "finalized_approvals" => {
                 FinalizedApprovalsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?
             }
-            "proposers" => ProposerDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "state_store" => StateStoreDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "versioned_finalized_approvals" => {
+                VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?
+            }
             "transfer" => TransferDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
-            "transfer_hashes" => TransferHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "versioned_transfers" => {
+                VersionedTransfersDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?
+            }
+            "state_store" => StateStoreDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "approvals_hashes" => ApprovalsHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?,
+            "versioned_approvals_hashes" => {
+                VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?
+            }
             _ => return Err(Error::UnknownDb(db_name.to_string())),
         }
     } else {
         // Sanity check for `start_at`, already validated in arg parser.
         assert_eq!(start_at, 0);
-        BlockBodyDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        BlockBodyMerkleDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        BlockHeaderDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        BlockMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        DeployHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        DeployMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        LegacyBlockBodyDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedBlockBodyDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        LegacyBlockHeaderDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedBlockHeaderDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        LegacyBlockMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedBlockMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        LegacyDeployMetadataDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedExecutionResultsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
         DeployDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        TransactionsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
         FinalizedApprovalsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        ProposerDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        StateStoreDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedFinalizedApprovalsDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
         TransferDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
-        TransferHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedTransfersDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        StateStoreDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        ApprovalsHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
+        VersionedApprovalsHashesDatabase::check_db(&env, failfast, start_at)?;
     };
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary.rs b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary.rs
index 1401fbe..e3afefa 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-pub(crate) mod block_body;
 mod read_db;
 mod summary;
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -7,9 +6,8 @@ mod tests;
 use std::{io::Error as IoError, path::Path};
 
 use bincode::Error as BincodeError;
-use casper_node::types::BlockHash;
+use casper_storage::block_store::BlockStoreError;
 use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
-use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
 use serde_json::Error as JsonSerializationError;
 use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
 
@@ -22,19 +20,16 @@ const OUTPUT: &str = "output";
 #[derive(Debug, ThisError)]
 pub enum Error {
     /// Database operation error.
-    #[error("Error operating the database: {0}")]
-    Database(#[from] LmdbError),
-    #[error("Error deserializing raw key of block header DB element: {0}")]
-    InvalidKey(usize),
     #[error("Error serializing output: {0}")]
     JsonSerialize(#[from] JsonSerializationError),
     #[error("Error writing output: {0}")]
     Output(#[from] IoError),
-    /// Parsing error on entry at index in the database.
-    #[error("Error parsing element for block hash {0} in {1} DB: {2}")]
-    Parsing(BlockHash, String, BincodeError),
     #[error("Error serializing execution results: {0}")]
     Serialize(#[from] BincodeError),
+    #[error("Block store error: {0}")]
+    BlockStore(#[from] BlockStoreError),
+    #[error("Empty database.")]
+    EmptyDatabase,
 }
 
 enum DisplayOrder {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/block_body.rs b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/block_body.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index cdb2a35..0000000
--- a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/block_body.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/// The [`BlockBody`] struct had to be copied over from `casper-node` because
-/// it isn't exported outside of the crate.
-use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FmtResult};
-
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::DeployHash;
-use casper_types::PublicKey;
-use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-/// The body portion of a block.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
-pub struct BlockBody {
-    proposer: PublicKey,
-    pub deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash>,
-    pub transfer_hashes: Vec<DeployHash>,
-    #[serde(skip)]
-    hash: OnceCell<Digest>,
-}
-
-impl BlockBody {
-    #[cfg(test)]
-    /// Creates a new body from deploy and transfer hashes.
-    pub(crate) fn new(deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash>) -> Self {
-        BlockBody {
-            proposer: PublicKey::System,
-            deploy_hashes,
-            transfer_hashes: vec![],
-            hash: OnceCell::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Retrieves the deploy hashes within the block.
-    pub(crate) fn deploy_hashes(&self) -> &Vec<DeployHash> {
-        &self.deploy_hashes
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for BlockBody {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter) -> FmtResult {
-        write!(
-            formatter,
-            "block body proposed by {}, {} deploys, {} transfers",
-            self.proposer,
-            self.deploy_hashes.len(),
-            self.transfer_hashes.len()
-        )?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/read_db.rs b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/read_db.rs
index 48859a4..1c665fe 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/read_db.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/read_db.rs
@@ -5,120 +5,97 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use lmdb::{Cursor, Environment, Transaction};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    lmdb::{IndexedLmdbBlockStore, LmdbBlockStore},
+    types::{BlockHeight, Tip},
+    BlockStoreProvider, DataReader,
+};
 use log::{info, warn};
 use serde_json::{self, Error as JsonSerializationError};
 
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader, DeployMetadata};
+use casper_types::{
+    execution::ExecutionResult, Block, BlockHeader, ProtocolVersion, TransactionHash,
+};
 
 use crate::common::{
     db::{
-        self, BlockBodyDatabase, BlockHeaderDatabase, Database, DeployMetadataDatabase,
-        STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE,
     },
-    lmdb_utils,
     progress::ProgressTracker,
 };
 
 use super::{
-    block_body::BlockBody,
     summary::{ExecutionResultsStats, ExecutionResultsSummary},
     Error,
 };
 
-fn get_execution_results_stats(
-    env: &Environment,
+fn get_execution_results_stats<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+    db_path: P,
     log_progress: bool,
 ) -> Result<ExecutionResultsStats, Error> {
-    let txn = env.begin_ro_txn()?;
-    let block_header_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))? };
-    let block_body_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name()))? };
-    let deploy_metadata_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))? };
+    let block_store = LmdbBlockStore::new(
+        db_path.as_ref(),
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    )?;
 
-    let maybe_entry_count = lmdb_utils::entry_count(&txn, block_header_db).ok();
-    let mut maybe_progress_tracker = None;
+    let indexed_block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::from_parts(0, 0, 0))?;
+    let ro_txn = indexed_block_store.checkout_ro()?;
 
-    let mut stats = ExecutionResultsStats::default();
-    if let Ok(mut cursor) = txn.open_ro_cursor(block_header_db) {
-        if log_progress {
-            match maybe_entry_count {
-                Some(entry_count) => {
-                    match ProgressTracker::new(
-                        entry_count,
-                        Box::new(|completion| {
-                            info!("Database parsing {}% complete...", completion)
-                        }),
-                    ) {
-                        Ok(progress_tracker) => maybe_progress_tracker = Some(progress_tracker),
-                        Err(progress_tracker_error) => warn!(
-                            "Couldn't initialize progress tracker: {}",
-                            progress_tracker_error
-                        ),
-                    }
-                }
-                None => warn!("Unable to count db entries, progress will not be logged."),
+    let mut maybe_progress_tracker = None;
+    let mut block_heights = vec![];
+    let latest_block_header =
+        DataReader::<Tip, BlockHeader>::read(&ro_txn, Tip)?.ok_or(Error::EmptyDatabase)?;
+    let maybe_block_heights = 0..=latest_block_header.height();
+
+    if log_progress {
+        for height in maybe_block_heights {
+            if DataReader::<BlockHeight, BlockHeader>::exists(&ro_txn, height)? {
+                block_heights.push(height);
             }
         }
 
-        // Go through all the block headers in the database.
-        for (idx, (block_hash_raw, raw_val)) in cursor.iter().enumerate() {
-            // Deserialize the block hash.
-            let block_hash = BlockHash::new(
-                block_hash_raw
-                    .try_into()
-                    .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidKey(idx))?,
-            );
-            // Deserialize the header.
-            let header: BlockHeader = bincode::deserialize(raw_val).map_err(|bincode_err| {
-                Error::Parsing(
-                    block_hash,
-                    BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name().to_string(),
-                    bincode_err,
-                )
-            })?;
-            // Get the body hash for this block.
-            let block_body_raw = txn.get(block_body_db, header.body_hash())?;
-            // Get the body of this block.
-            let block_body: BlockBody =
-                bincode::deserialize(block_body_raw).map_err(|bincode_err| {
-                    Error::Parsing(
-                        block_hash,
-                        BlockBodyDatabase::db_name().to_string(),
-                        bincode_err,
-                    )
-                })?;
+        match ProgressTracker::new(
+            block_heights.len(),
+            Box::new(|completion| info!("Database parsing {}% complete...", completion)),
+        ) {
+            Ok(progress_tracker) => maybe_progress_tracker = Some(progress_tracker),
+            Err(progress_tracker_error) => warn!(
+                "Couldn't initialize progress tracker: {}",
+                progress_tracker_error
+            ),
+        }
+    } else {
+        block_heights = maybe_block_heights.collect();
+    }
 
+    let mut stats = ExecutionResultsStats::default();
+    for block_height in block_heights {
+        if let Some(block) = DataReader::<BlockHeight, Block>::read(&ro_txn, block_height)? {
             // Set of execution results of this block.
             let mut execution_results = vec![];
-
-            // Go through all the deploys in this block and get the execution
-            // result of each one.
-            for deploy_hash in block_body.deploy_hashes() {
-                // Get this deploy's metadata.
-                let metadata_raw = txn.get(deploy_metadata_db, &deploy_hash)?;
-                let mut metadata: DeployMetadata =
-                    bincode::deserialize(metadata_raw).map_err(|bincode_err| {
-                        Error::Parsing(
-                            block_hash,
-                            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name().to_string(),
-                            bincode_err,
-                        )
-                    })?;
-                // Extract the execution result of this deploy for the current block.
-                if let Some(execution_result) = metadata.execution_results.remove(&block_hash) {
-                    // Add it to this block's set of execution results.
-                    execution_results.push(execution_result);
+            // Go through all the transactions in this block and get the execution result of each one.
+            for transaction_hash in block.all_transaction_hashes() {
+                if let Some(exec_result) =
+                    DataReader::<TransactionHash, ExecutionResult>::read(&ro_txn, transaction_hash)?
+                {
+                    execution_results.push(exec_result);
                 }
             }
-
             // Update the statistics with this block's execution results.
             stats.feed(execution_results)?;
 
             if let Some(progress_tracker) = maybe_progress_tracker.as_mut() {
                 progress_tracker.advance_by(1);
             }
+        } else {
+            continue;
         }
     }
+
     Ok(stats)
 }
 
@@ -134,8 +111,6 @@ pub fn execution_results_summary<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
     output: Option<P2>,
     overwrite: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let storage_path = db_path.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let env = db::db_env(storage_path)?;
     let mut log_progress = false;
     // Validate the output file early so that, in case this fails
     // we don't unnecessarily read the whole database.
@@ -150,7 +125,7 @@ pub fn execution_results_summary<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
         Box::new(io::stdout())
     };
 
-    let execution_results_stats = get_execution_results_stats(&env, log_progress)?;
+    let execution_results_stats = get_execution_results_stats(&db_path, log_progress)?;
     let execution_results_summary: ExecutionResultsSummary = execution_results_stats.into();
     dump_execution_results_summary(&execution_results_summary, out_writer)?;
 
diff --git a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/summary.rs b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/summary.rs
index ef9213a..6c99d35 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/summary.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/summary.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use casper_types::{bytesrepr::ToBytes, ExecutionResult};
+use casper_types::{bytesrepr::ToBytes, execution::ExecutionResult};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use super::Error;
diff --git a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/tests.rs b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/tests.rs
index 6cadefe..92c03ab 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/tests.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/execution_results_summary/tests.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 use std::{
     collections::BTreeMap,
     fs::{self, OpenOptions},
-    slice,
 };
 
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, DeployHash};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    types::{BlockExecutionResults, BlockHashHeightAndEra},
+    BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataWriter,
+};
 use casper_types::bytesrepr::ToBytes;
-use lmdb::{Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use casper_types::{
+    execution::ExecutionResult, testing::TestRng, Block, TestBlockBuilder, Transaction,
+};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use rand::Rng;
 use tempfile::{self, TempDir};
 
 use crate::{
-    common::db::{Database, DeployMetadataDatabase, STORAGE_FILE_NAME},
     subcommands::execution_results_summary::{
-        block_body::BlockBody,
         read_db,
         summary::{
             chunk_count_after_partition, summarize_map, CollectionStatistics,
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::{
         },
         Error,
     },
-    test_utils::{self, LmdbTestFixture, MockBlockHeader},
+    test_utils::{self, LmdbTestFixture},
 };
 
 static OUT_DIR: Lazy<TempDir> = Lazy::new(|| tempfile::tempdir().unwrap());
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ fn empty_execution_results_stats() {
 
 #[test]
 fn different_execution_results_stats_feed() {
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
     let mut stats = ExecutionResultsStats::default();
     let mut bincode_sizes = vec![];
     let mut bytesrepr_sizes = vec![];
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ fn different_execution_results_stats_feed() {
     for i in 1..4 {
         let mut execution_results = vec![];
         for _ in 0..(10 * i) {
-            execution_results.push(test_utils::success_execution_result());
+            execution_results.push(test_utils::success_execution_result(&mut rng));
         }
         bincode_sizes.push(bincode::serialized_size(&execution_results).unwrap() as usize);
         bytesrepr_sizes.push(chunk_count_after_partition(
@@ -180,20 +183,22 @@ fn different_execution_results_stats_feed() {
 
 #[test]
 fn identical_execution_results_stats_feed() {
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
     let mut stats = ExecutionResultsStats::default();
     let mut bincode_sizes = vec![];
     let mut bytesrepr_sizes = vec![];
 
+    let mut execution_results = vec![];
+    for _ in 0..10 {
+        execution_results.push(test_utils::success_execution_result(&mut rng));
+    }
+
     for _ in 1..4 {
-        let mut execution_results = vec![];
-        for _ in 0..10 {
-            execution_results.push(test_utils::success_execution_result());
-        }
         bincode_sizes.push(bincode::serialized_size(&execution_results).unwrap() as usize);
         bytesrepr_sizes.push(chunk_count_after_partition(
             execution_results.serialized_length(),
         ));
-        stats.feed(execution_results).unwrap();
+        stats.feed(execution_results.clone()).unwrap();
     }
     assert_eq!(stats.execution_results_size.len(), 1);
     assert_eq!(stats.chunk_count.len(), 1);
@@ -224,75 +229,69 @@ fn identical_execution_results_stats_feed() {
 
 #[test]
 fn execution_results_stats_should_succeed() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 3;
-    const DEPLOY_COUNT: usize = 4;
+    const TRANSACTION_COUNT: usize = 7;
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec!["block_header", "block_body", "deploy_metadata"],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("execution_results_summary.json");
 
-    let deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash> = (0..DEPLOY_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_deploy_hash)
+    let transactions: Vec<Transaction> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| Transaction::random(&mut rng))
         .collect();
-    let block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_block_header)
+
+    let mut blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![];
+    let mut block_transactions_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([0, 1, 2].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![0, 1, 2]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([3, 4].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![3, 4]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([5, 6].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![5, 6]);
+
+    let exec_results: Vec<ExecutionResult> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| ExecutionResult::random(&mut rng))
         .collect();
-    let mut block_bodies = vec![];
-    let mut block_body_deploy_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![
-        deploy_hashes[0],
-        deploy_hashes[1],
-        deploy_hashes[3],
-    ]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![0, 1, 3]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[1], deploy_hashes[2]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![1, 2]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[2], deploy_hashes[3]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![2, 3]);
-
-    let deploy_metadatas = vec![
-        test_utils::mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[0].0)),
-        test_utils::mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[0].0, block_headers[1].0]),
-        test_utils::mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[1].0, block_headers[2].0]),
-        test_utils::mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[0].0, block_headers[2].0]),
-    ];
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
-    // Insert the 3 blocks into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for i in 0..BLOCK_COUNT {
-            // Store the header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_headers[i].1).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Store the body.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_body")).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].1.body_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_bodies[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
 
-        // Insert the 4 deploys into the database.
-        for i in 0..DEPLOY_COUNT {
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("deploy_metadata")).unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[i],
-                &bincode::serialize(&deploy_metadatas[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+
+    for transaction in transactions.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(transaction).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    for (block_id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let block_hash = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+
+        let height = block.height();
+        let era = block.era_id();
+
+        let block_info = BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, height, era);
+
+        let block_exec_results = BlockExecutionResults {
+            block_info,
+            exec_results: block_transactions_map[block_id]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|id| (transactions[*id].hash(), exec_results[*id].clone()))
+                .collect(),
+        };
+        rw_txn.write(&block_exec_results).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
     // Get the execution results summary and ensure it matches with the
     // expected statistics.
@@ -308,17 +307,10 @@ fn execution_results_stats_should_succeed() {
 
     // Construct the expected statistics.
     let mut stats = ExecutionResultsStats::default();
-    for (block_idx, (block_hash, _block_header)) in block_headers.iter().enumerate() {
-        let _block_body = &block_bodies[block_idx];
+    for (block_idx, _block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
         let mut execution_results = vec![];
-        for metadata_idx in &block_body_deploy_map[block_idx] {
-            execution_results.push(
-                deploy_metadatas[*metadata_idx]
-                    .execution_results
-                    .get(block_hash)
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .clone(),
-            );
+        for exec_result_idx in &block_transactions_map[block_idx] {
+            execution_results.push(exec_results[*exec_result_idx].clone());
         }
         stats.feed(execution_results).unwrap();
     }
@@ -326,118 +318,9 @@ fn execution_results_stats_should_succeed() {
     assert_eq!(execution_results_summary, expected_summary);
 }
 
-#[test]
-fn execution_results_summary_invalid_key_should_fail() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec!["block_header", "block_body", "deploy_metadata"],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
-    let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("invalid_key.json");
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        let (_, block_header) = test_utils::mock_block_header(0);
-        let bogus_hash = [0u8; 1];
-        // Insert a block header in the database with a key that can't be
-        // deserialized.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-            &bogus_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-
-    match read_db::execution_results_summary(
-        fixture.tmp_dir.as_ref(),
-        Some(out_file_path.as_path()),
-        false,
-    ) {
-        Err(Error::InvalidKey(idx)) => assert_eq!(idx, 0),
-        Err(error) => panic!("Got unexpected error: {error:?}"),
-        Ok(_) => panic!("Command unexpectedly succeeded"),
-    }
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn execution_results_summary_parsing_should_fail() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec!["block_header", "block_body", "deploy_metadata"],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
-    let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("parsing.json");
-
-    let deploy_hash = test_utils::mock_deploy_hash(0);
-    let (block_hash, block_header) = test_utils::mock_block_header(0);
-    let block_body = BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hash]);
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        // Store the header.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-            &block_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store the body.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_body")).unwrap(),
-            &block_header.body_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_body).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store a bogus metadata under the deploy hash key we used before.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("deploy_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &deploy_hash,
-            &"bogus_deploy_metadata".to_bytes().unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-
-    match read_db::execution_results_summary(
-        fixture.tmp_dir.as_ref(),
-        Some(out_file_path.as_path()),
-        false,
-    ) {
-        Err(Error::Parsing(hash, db_name, _bincode_err)) => {
-            assert_eq!(hash, block_hash);
-            assert_eq!(db_name, DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name());
-        }
-        Err(error) => panic!("Got unexpected error: {error:?}"),
-        Ok(_) => panic!("Command unexpectedly succeeded"),
-    }
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn execution_results_summary_bogus_db_should_fail() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["bogus"], Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME));
-    let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("bogus_db.json");
-
-    match read_db::execution_results_summary(
-        fixture.tmp_dir.as_ref(),
-        Some(out_file_path.as_path()),
-        false,
-    ) {
-        Err(Error::Database(_)) => { /* expected result */ }
-        Err(error) => panic!("Got unexpected error: {error:?}"),
-        Ok(_) => panic!("Command unexpectedly succeeded"),
-    }
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn execution_results_summary_existing_output_should_fail() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec!["block_header", "block_body", "deploy_metadata"],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("existing.json");
     let _ = OpenOptions::new()
         .create_new(true)
diff --git a/src/subcommands/extract_slice.rs b/src/subcommands/extract_slice.rs
index 4865368..3c47d85 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/extract_slice.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/extract_slice.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-mod db_helpers;
 mod extract;
 mod global_state;
 mod storage;
@@ -8,10 +7,12 @@ mod tests;
 use std::{io::Error as IoError, path::Path};
 
 use bincode::Error as BincodeError;
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::BlockHash;
+use casper_storage::block_store::BlockStoreError;
+use casper_storage::global_state::error::Error as GlobalStateError;
+use casper_types::BlockHash;
+use casper_types::Digest;
+use casper_types::TransactionHash;
 use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
-use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
 use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
 
 use self::extract::SliceIdentifier;
@@ -30,15 +31,21 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error("Error creating the destination execution engine: {0}")]
     CreateExecutionEngine(anyhow::Error),
     #[error("Error operating the database: {0}")]
-    Database(#[from] LmdbError),
+    GlobalState(#[from] GlobalStateError),
     #[error("Error loading the source execution engine: {0}")]
     LoadExecutionEngine(anyhow::Error),
     #[error("Error writing output: {0}")]
     Output(#[from] IoError),
-    #[error("Error parsing element for block hash {0} in {1} DB: {2}")]
-    Parsing(BlockHash, String, BincodeError),
     #[error("Error transferring state root: {0}")]
     StateRootTransfer(anyhow::Error),
+    #[error("Encountered an error with the block store: {0}")]
+    BlockStore(#[from] BlockStoreError),
+    #[error("Missing block with hash: {0}")]
+    MissingBlock(BlockHash),
+    #[error("Missing transaction with hash: {0}")]
+    MissingTransaction(TransactionHash),
+    #[error("Missing execution result for transaction with hash: {0}")]
+    MissingExecutionResult(TransactionHash),
 }
 
 enum DisplayOrder {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/db_helpers.rs b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/db_helpers.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index c57973b..0000000
--- a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/db_helpers.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-use std::result::Result;
-
-use lmdb::{Error as LmdbError, RoTransaction, RwTransaction, Transaction, WriteFlags};
-
-/// Reads the value under a key in a database using the given LMDB transaction.
-pub(crate) fn read_from_db<K: AsRef<[u8]>>(
-    txn: &mut RoTransaction,
-    db_name: &str,
-    key: &K,
-) -> Result<Vec<u8>, LmdbError> {
-    let db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(db_name))? };
-    let value = txn.get(db, key)?.to_vec();
-    Ok(value)
-}
-
-/// Writes a key-value pair in a database using the given LMDB transaction.
-pub(crate) fn write_to_db<K: AsRef<[u8]>, V: AsRef<[u8]>>(
-    txn: &mut RwTransaction,
-    db_name: &str,
-    key: &K,
-    value: &V,
-) -> Result<(), LmdbError> {
-    let db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(db_name))? };
-    txn.put(db, key, value, WriteFlags::empty())?;
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Copies the value under a key from the source database to the destination
-/// database and returns the raw value bytes.
-pub(crate) fn transfer_to_new_db<K: AsRef<[u8]>>(
-    source_txn: &mut RoTransaction,
-    destination_txn: &mut RwTransaction,
-    db_name: &str,
-    key: &K,
-) -> Result<Vec<u8>, LmdbError> {
-    let value = read_from_db(source_txn, db_name, key)?;
-    write_to_db(destination_txn, db_name, key, &value)?;
-    Ok(value)
-}
diff --git a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/extract.rs b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/extract.rs
index 5427b6f..c1cbe50 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/extract.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/extract.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::BlockHash;
+use casper_types::BlockHash;
+use casper_types::Digest;
 
 use super::{global_state, storage, Error};
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub fn extract_slice<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
     output: P2,
     slice_identifier: SliceIdentifier,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    storage::create_output_db(&output)?;
+    storage::create_output_db_dir(&output)?;
     let state_root_hash = match slice_identifier {
         SliceIdentifier::BlockHash(block_hash) => {
             storage::transfer_block_info(&db_path, &output, block_hash)?
diff --git a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/global_state.rs b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/global_state.rs
index 5cd5d9e..6d6a9c2 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/global_state.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/global_state.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use std::{path::Path, result::Result};
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
+use casper_storage::{data_access_layer::FlushRequest, global_state::state::StateProvider};
+use casper_types::Digest;
 use log::info;
 
 use crate::subcommands::trie_compact::{
-    copy_state_root, create_execution_engine, load_execution_engine, DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE,
+    copy_state_root, create_data_access_layer, load_data_access_layer, DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE,
 };
 
 use super::Error;
@@ -21,17 +22,20 @@ pub(crate) fn transfer_global_state<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
         .expect("should be able to parse max db size");
 
     // Load the source trie store.
-    let (source_state, _env) = load_execution_engine(source, max_db_size, Digest::default(), true)
+    let source_state = load_data_access_layer(source, max_db_size, Digest::default(), true)
         .map_err(Error::LoadExecutionEngine)?;
     // Create the destination trie store.
-    let (destination_state, _env) = create_execution_engine(destination, max_db_size, true)
+    let destination_state = create_data_access_layer(destination, max_db_size, true)
         .map_err(Error::CreateExecutionEngine)?;
     info!("Starting transfer process for state root hash {state_root_hash}");
     // Copy the state root along with missing descendants over to the new trie
     // store.
     copy_state_root(state_root_hash, &source_state, &destination_state)
         .map_err(Error::StateRootTransfer)?;
-    destination_state.flush_environment()?;
+    destination_state
+        .flush(FlushRequest::new())
+        .as_error()
+        .map_err(Error::GlobalState)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/storage.rs b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/storage.rs
index 6e8e9b3..387d501 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/storage.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/storage.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,33 @@
-use std::{fs, io::ErrorKind, path::Path, result::Result};
+use std::{collections::BTreeSet, fs, io::ErrorKind, path::Path, result::Result};
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use lmdb::{DatabaseFlags, Error as LmdbError, Transaction};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    lmdb::LmdbBlockStore,
+    types::{
+        ApprovalsHashes, BlockExecutionResults, BlockHashHeightAndEra, BlockTransfers,
+        ExecutionResults, TransactionFinalizedApprovals,
+    },
+    BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataReader, DataWriter,
+};
 
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader, DeployMetadata};
-use log::info;
+use casper_types::{
+    execution::ExecutionResult, Approval, Block, BlockHash, BlockSignatures, Digest, Transaction,
+    Transfer,
+};
+use log::{info, warn};
 
-use crate::{
-    common::db::{
-        self, BlockBodyDatabase, BlockHeaderDatabase, Database, DeployDatabase,
-        DeployMetadataDatabase, TransferDatabase, STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
-    },
-    subcommands::execution_results_summary::block_body::BlockBody,
+use crate::common::db::{
+    DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE, STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
 };
 
-use super::{db_helpers, Error};
+use super::Error;
 
-pub(crate) fn create_output_db<P: AsRef<Path>>(output_path: P) -> Result<(), Error> {
+pub(crate) fn create_output_db_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(output_path: P) -> Result<(), Error> {
     if output_path.as_ref().exists() {
         return Err(Error::Output(ErrorKind::AlreadyExists.into()));
     }
     fs::create_dir_all(&output_path)?;
 
-    let storage_path = output_path.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let storage_env = db::db_env(storage_path)?;
-
-    storage_env.create_db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()), DatabaseFlags::empty())?;
-    storage_env.create_db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name()), DatabaseFlags::empty())?;
-    storage_env.create_db(Some(DeployDatabase::db_name()), DatabaseFlags::empty())?;
-    storage_env.create_db(Some(TransferDatabase::db_name()), DatabaseFlags::empty())?;
-    storage_env.create_db(
-        Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()),
-        DatabaseFlags::empty(),
-    )?;
-
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -47,12 +41,7 @@ pub(crate) fn transfer_block_info<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
     block_hash: BlockHash,
 ) -> Result<Digest, Error> {
     let source_path = source.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let source_env = db::db_env(&source_path)?;
     let destination_path = destination.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let destination_env = db::db_env(&destination_path)?;
-
-    let mut source_txn = source_env.begin_ro_txn()?;
-    let mut destination_txn = destination_env.begin_rw_txn()?;
 
     info!(
         "Initiating block information transfer from {} to {} for block {block_hash}",
@@ -60,84 +49,116 @@ pub(crate) fn transfer_block_info<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
         destination_path.to_string_lossy()
     );
 
-    // Read the block header associated with the given block hash.
-    let block_header_bytes = db_helpers::transfer_to_new_db(
-        &mut source_txn,
-        &mut destination_txn,
-        BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-        &block_hash,
+    let source_store = LmdbBlockStore::new(
+        source.as_ref(),
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
     )?;
-    info!("Successfully transferred block header");
-    let block_header: BlockHeader = bincode::deserialize(&block_header_bytes)?;
-
-    // Read the block body associated with the previously read block header.
-    let block_body_bytes = db_helpers::transfer_to_new_db(
-        &mut source_txn,
-        &mut destination_txn,
-        BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-        block_header.body_hash(),
+    let source_txn = source_store.checkout_ro()?;
+
+    let mut destination_store = LmdbBlockStore::new(
+        destination.as_ref(),
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
     )?;
-    info!("Successfully transferred block body");
-    let block_body: BlockBody = bincode::deserialize(&block_body_bytes)?;
+    let mut destination_txn = destination_store.checkout_rw()?;
+
+    // Read the block header and body associated with the given block hash.
+    let block: Block = source_txn
+        .read(block_hash)?
+        .ok_or(Error::MissingBlock(block_hash))?;
+    let block_height = block.height();
+    let block_era = block.era_id();
+    let state_root_hash = *block.state_root_hash();
+
+    let hash = destination_txn.write(&block)?;
+    debug_assert!(hash == block_hash);
+    info!("Successfully transferred block");
+
+    let mut exec_results = ExecutionResults::new();
+
+    // Copy over all the transactions in this block and construct the execution
+    // results to be stored in the new database.
+    for transaction_hash in block.all_transaction_hashes() {
+        let transaction: Transaction = source_txn
+            .read(transaction_hash)?
+            .ok_or(Error::MissingTransaction(transaction_hash))?;
+        let hash = destination_txn.write(&transaction)?;
+        debug_assert!(hash == transaction_hash);
+
+        let maybe_finalized_approvals: Option<BTreeSet<Approval>> =
+            source_txn.read(transaction_hash)?;
+
+        if let Some(finalized_approvals) = maybe_finalized_approvals {
+            let transaction_approvals = TransactionFinalizedApprovals {
+                transaction_hash,
+                finalized_approvals,
+            };
+
+            let hash = destination_txn.write(&transaction_approvals)?;
+            debug_assert!(hash == transaction_hash);
+        } else {
+            warn!("Missing approvals hashes for transaction {transaction_hash}");
+        }
+
+        let exec_result: ExecutionResult = source_txn
+            .read(transaction_hash)?
+            .ok_or(Error::MissingExecutionResult(transaction_hash))?;
+        exec_results.insert(transaction_hash, exec_result);
+
+        info!("Successfully transferred transaction and approvals for {transaction_hash}");
+    }
+
+    if exec_results.is_empty() {
+        info!("No execution results found in the source DB for block {block_hash}");
+    } else {
+        let block_info = BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, block_height, block_era);
+        let block_execution_results = BlockExecutionResults {
+            block_info,
+            exec_results,
+        };
+        destination_txn.write(&block_execution_results)?;
+        info!("Successfully transferred block execution results for block {block_hash}");
+    }
 
     // Attempt to copy over all entries in the transfer database for the given
     // block hash. If we have no entry under the block hash, we move on.
-    match db_helpers::transfer_to_new_db(
-        &mut source_txn,
-        &mut destination_txn,
-        TransferDatabase::db_name(),
-        &block_hash,
-    ) {
-        Ok(_) => info!("Found transfers in the source DB and successfully transferred them"),
-        Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => info!("No transfers found in the source DB"),
-        Err(lmdb_error) => return Err(Error::Database(lmdb_error)),
+    let maybe_transfers: Option<Vec<Transfer>> = source_txn.read(block_hash)?;
+    if let Some(transfers) = maybe_transfers {
+        let block_transfers = BlockTransfers {
+            block_hash,
+            transfers,
+        };
+        let hash = destination_txn.write(&block_transfers)?;
+        debug_assert!(hash == block_hash);
+        info!("Found transfers in the source DB for block {block_hash} and successfully transferred them");
+    } else {
+        info!("No transfers found in the source DB for block {block_hash}");
     }
 
-    // Copy over all the deploys in this block and construct the execution
-    // results to be stored in the new database.
-    let deploy_metadata_db =
-        unsafe { source_txn.open_db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))? };
-    for deploy_hash in block_body.deploy_hashes() {
-        // Copy the deploy to the new database.
-        db_helpers::transfer_to_new_db(
-            &mut source_txn,
-            &mut destination_txn,
-            DeployDatabase::db_name(),
-            deploy_hash,
-        )?;
-        info!("Successfully transferred deploy {deploy_hash}");
-
-        // Get this deploy's metadata.
-        let metadata_raw = source_txn.get(deploy_metadata_db, &deploy_hash)?;
-        let mut metadata: DeployMetadata =
-            bincode::deserialize(metadata_raw).map_err(|bincode_err| {
-                Error::Parsing(
-                    block_hash,
-                    DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name().to_string(),
-                    bincode_err,
-                )
-            })?;
-        // Extract the execution result of this deploy for this block.
-        if let Some(execution_result) = metadata.execution_results.remove(&block_hash) {
-            // Construct the metadata to be stored using only the relevant
-            // execution results.
-            let mut new_metadata = DeployMetadata::default();
-            new_metadata
-                .execution_results
-                .insert(block_hash, execution_result.clone());
-            let serialized_new_metadata = bincode::serialize(&new_metadata)?;
-            db_helpers::write_to_db(
-                &mut destination_txn,
-                DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-                deploy_hash,
-                &serialized_new_metadata,
-            )?;
-            info!("Successfully transferred execution results for {deploy_hash}");
-        }
+    let maybe_signatures: Option<BlockSignatures> = source_txn.read(block_hash)?;
+    if let Some(signatures) = maybe_signatures {
+        let hash = destination_txn.write(&signatures)?;
+        debug_assert!(hash == block_hash);
+        info!("Found block signatures in the source DB for block {block_hash} and successfully transferred them");
+    } else {
+        info!("No block signatures found in the source DB for block {block_hash}");
     }
+
+    let maybe_approvals_hashes: Option<ApprovalsHashes> = source_txn.read(block_hash)?;
+    if let Some(approvals_hashes) = maybe_approvals_hashes {
+        let hash = destination_txn.write(&approvals_hashes)?;
+        debug_assert!(hash == block_hash);
+        info!("Found block approvals hashes in the source DB for block {block_hash} and successfully transferred them");
+    } else {
+        info!("No block approvals hashes found in the source DB for block {block_hash}");
+    }
+
     // Commit the transactions.
     source_txn.commit()?;
     destination_txn.commit()?;
     info!("Storage transfer complete");
-    Ok(*block_header.state_root_hash())
+    Ok(state_root_hash)
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/tests.rs b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/tests.rs
index 526b549..79607d0 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/extract_slice/tests.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/extract_slice/tests.rs
@@ -1,247 +1,97 @@
-use std::slice;
-
-use casper_execution_engine::storage::{
-    store::StoreExt,
-    transaction_source::{lmdb::LmdbEnvironment, TransactionSource},
-    trie::Trie,
-    trie_store::lmdb::LmdbTrieStore,
+use casper_storage::{
+    block_store::{
+        types::{BlockExecutionResults, BlockHashHeightAndEra, BlockTransfers},
+        BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataReader, DataWriter,
+    },
+    global_state::{store::StoreExt, transaction_source::TransactionSource, trie::Trie},
 };
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, DeployHash, DeployMetadata};
 use casper_types::bytesrepr::{Bytes, ToBytes};
-use lmdb::{DatabaseFlags, Error as LmdbError, Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use casper_types::{
+    execution::ExecutionResult, testing::TestRng, Block, BlockHeader, Digest, TestBlockBuilder,
+    Transaction, Transfer,
+};
+use lmdb::Transaction as LmdbTransaction;
 
 use crate::{
-    common::db::{
-        BlockBodyDatabase, BlockHeaderDatabase, Database, DeployDatabase, DeployMetadataDatabase,
-        TransferDatabase, STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
-    },
     subcommands::{
-        execution_results_summary::block_body::BlockBody,
-        extract_slice::{db_helpers, global_state, storage},
-        trie_compact::{
-            create_execution_engine, load_execution_engine, tests::create_data, DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE,
-        },
-    },
-    test_utils::{
-        mock_block_header, mock_deploy_hash, mock_deploy_metadata, LmdbTestFixture, MockBlockHeader,
+        extract_slice::{global_state, storage},
+        trie_compact::{create_data_access_layer, tests::create_data, DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE},
     },
+    test_utils::LmdbTestFixture,
 };
 
 #[test]
-fn transfer_data_between_dbs() {
-    const DATA_COUNT: usize = 4;
-    const MOCK_DB_NAME: &str = "mock_data";
+fn transfer_blocks() {
+    const TRANSFER_COUNT: usize = 3;
 
-    let source_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec![MOCK_DB_NAME], Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME));
+    const TRANSACTION_COUNT: usize = 7;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
 
-    let deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash> = (0..DATA_COUNT as u8).map(mock_deploy_hash).collect();
+    let mut source_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
 
-    {
-        let env = &source_fixture.env;
-        // Insert the 3 blocks into the database.
-        if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-            for (i, deploy_hash) in deploy_hashes.iter().enumerate().take(DATA_COUNT) {
-                txn.put(
-                    *source_fixture.db(Some(MOCK_DB_NAME)).unwrap(),
-                    &i.to_le_bytes(),
-                    &bincode::serialize(deploy_hash).unwrap(),
-                    WriteFlags::empty(),
-                )
-                .unwrap();
-            }
-            txn.commit().unwrap();
-        };
-    }
+    let transactions: Vec<Transaction> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| Transaction::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
 
-    let destination_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec![MOCK_DB_NAME], Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME));
+    let mut blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![];
+    let mut block_transactions_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([0, 1, 2].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![0, 1, 2]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([3, 4].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![3, 4]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([5, 6].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![5, 6]);
 
-    {
-        let mut source_txn = source_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            db_helpers::read_from_db(&mut source_txn, MOCK_DB_NAME, &0usize.to_le_bytes()).unwrap(),
-            bincode::serialize(&deploy_hashes[0]).unwrap()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            db_helpers::read_from_db(&mut source_txn, MOCK_DB_NAME, &DATA_COUNT.to_le_bytes())
-                .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        source_txn.commit().unwrap();
-    }
+    let exec_results: Vec<ExecutionResult> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| ExecutionResult::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
 
-    {
-        let mut destination_txn = destination_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        let serialized_deploy_hash = bincode::serialize(&deploy_hashes[1]).unwrap();
-        assert!(db_helpers::write_to_db(
-            &mut destination_txn,
-            MOCK_DB_NAME,
-            &1usize.to_le_bytes(),
-            &serialized_deploy_hash
-        )
-        .is_ok());
-        destination_txn.commit().unwrap();
-    }
+    let mut rw_txn = source_fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
 
-    {
-        let mut source_txn = source_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        let mut destination_txn = destination_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        let serialized_deploy_hash = bincode::serialize(&deploy_hashes[2]).unwrap();
-        let copied_bytes = db_helpers::transfer_to_new_db(
-            &mut source_txn,
-            &mut destination_txn,
-            MOCK_DB_NAME,
-            &2usize.to_le_bytes(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(serialized_deploy_hash, copied_bytes);
-        assert_eq!(
-            db_helpers::transfer_to_new_db(
-                &mut source_txn,
-                &mut destination_txn,
-                MOCK_DB_NAME,
-                &DATA_COUNT.to_le_bytes()
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        source_txn.commit().unwrap();
-        destination_txn.commit().unwrap();
+    // Insert the transactions in the database.
+    for transaction in transactions.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(transaction).unwrap();
     }
 
-    {
-        let destination_txn = destination_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        let destination_db = destination_fixture.db(Some(MOCK_DB_NAME)).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            destination_txn
-                .get(*destination_db, &0usize.to_le_bytes())
-                .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            destination_txn
-                .get(*destination_db, &1usize.to_le_bytes())
-                .unwrap(),
-            bincode::serialize(&deploy_hashes[1]).unwrap()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            destination_txn
-                .get(*destination_db, &2usize.to_le_bytes())
-                .unwrap(),
-            bincode::serialize(&deploy_hashes[2]).unwrap()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            destination_txn
-                .get(*destination_db, &DATA_COUNT.to_le_bytes())
-                .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        destination_txn.commit().unwrap();
-    }
-}
+    // Insert the 3 blocks into the database.
+    for (block_id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let block_hash = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
 
-#[test]
-fn transfer_blocks() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 3;
-    const DEPLOY_COUNT: usize = 4;
-
-    let source_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployDatabase::db_name(),
-            TransferDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+        let height = block.height();
+        let era = block.era_id();
 
-    let deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash> = (0..DEPLOY_COUNT as u8).map(mock_deploy_hash).collect();
-    let block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> =
-        (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8).map(mock_block_header).collect();
-    let mut block_bodies = vec![];
-    let mut block_body_deploy_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![
-        deploy_hashes[0],
-        deploy_hashes[1],
-        deploy_hashes[3],
-    ]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![0, 1, 3]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[1], deploy_hashes[2]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![1, 2]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[2], deploy_hashes[3]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![2, 3]);
-
-    let deploy_metadatas = vec![
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[0].0)),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[0].0, block_headers[1].0]),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[1].0, block_headers[2].0]),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[0].0, block_headers[2].0]),
-    ];
-
-    let env = &source_fixture.env;
-    // Insert the 3 blocks into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        for i in 0..BLOCK_COUNT {
-            // Store the header.
-            txn.put(
-                *source_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_headers[i].1).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Store the body.
-            txn.put(
-                *source_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].1.body_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_bodies[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
+        let block_info = BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, height, era);
 
-        // Insert the 4 deploys into the deploys and deploy_metadata databases.
-        for i in 0..DEPLOY_COUNT {
-            txn.put(
-                *source_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[i],
-                &bincode::serialize(&deploy_metadatas[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Add mock deploy data in the database.
-            txn.put(
-                *source_fixture.db(Some(DeployDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[i],
-                &bincode::serialize(&deploy_hashes[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-
-    let destination_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployDatabase::db_name(),
-            TransferDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+        let block_exec_results = BlockExecutionResults {
+            block_info,
+            exec_results: block_transactions_map[block_id]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|id| (transactions[*id].hash(), exec_results[*id].clone()))
+                .collect(),
+        };
+        rw_txn.write(&block_exec_results).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let destination_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
 
-    let block_hash_0 = block_headers[0].0;
-    let expected_state_root_hash = block_headers[0].1.state_root_hash;
+    let block_hash_0 = *blocks[0].hash();
+    let expected_state_root_hash = *blocks[0].state_root_hash();
     let actual_state_root_hash = storage::transfer_block_info(
         source_fixture.tmp_dir.path(),
         destination_fixture.tmp_dir.path(),
@@ -251,102 +101,49 @@ fn transfer_blocks() {
     assert_eq!(expected_state_root_hash, actual_state_root_hash);
 
     {
-        let txn = destination_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        let actual_block_header: MockBlockHeader = txn
-            .get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_hash_0,
-            )
-            .map(bincode::deserialize)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(actual_block_header, block_headers[0].1);
-
-        let actual_block_body: BlockBody = txn
-            .get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &actual_block_header.body_hash,
-            )
-            .map(bincode::deserialize)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(actual_block_body, block_bodies[0]);
-
-        for deploy_hash in actual_block_body.deploy_hashes() {
-            let actual_mock_deploy: DeployHash = txn
-                .get(
-                    *destination_fixture
-                        .db(Some(DeployDatabase::db_name()))
-                        .unwrap(),
-                    deploy_hash,
-                )
-                .map(bincode::deserialize)
-                .unwrap()
-                .unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(*deploy_hash, actual_mock_deploy);
-
-            let mut actual_deploy_metadata: DeployMetadata = txn
-                .get(
-                    *destination_fixture
-                        .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                        .unwrap(),
-                    deploy_hash,
-                )
-                .map(bincode::deserialize)
-                .unwrap()
-                .unwrap();
-            assert!(actual_deploy_metadata
-                .execution_results
-                .remove(&block_hash_0)
-                .is_some());
-            assert!(actual_deploy_metadata.execution_results.is_empty());
+        let txn = destination_fixture.block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+        let actual_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(block_hash_0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual_block_header, Some(blocks[0].clone_header()));
+
+        let actual_block: Option<Block> = txn.read(block_hash_0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual_block, Some(blocks[0].clone()));
+
+        for transaction_hash in actual_block.unwrap().all_transaction_hashes() {
+            // Check if the transactions are stored
+            let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transaction_hash).unwrap();
+            assert!(transaction.is_some());
+            assert_eq!(transaction_hash, transaction.unwrap().hash());
+
+            let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transaction_hash).unwrap();
+            assert!(exec_result.is_some());
         }
 
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].0,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[2].0,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
+        let block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block_header.is_none());
+        let block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[2].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block_header.is_none());
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 
-    let block_hash_1 = block_headers[1].0;
+    let block_hash_1 = *blocks[1].hash();
+    let transfers: Vec<Transfer> = (0..TRANSFER_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| Transfer::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
 
     // Put some mock data in the transfer DB under block hash 1.
     {
-        let mut txn = source_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        txn.put(
-            *source_fixture
-                .db(Some(TransferDatabase::db_name()))
-                .unwrap(),
-            &block_hash_1,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_hash_1).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+        let mut txn = source_fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+
+        let block_transfers = BlockTransfers {
+            block_hash: block_hash_1,
+            transfers: transfers.clone(),
+        };
+
+        let _ = txn.write(&block_transfers).unwrap();
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 
-    let expected_state_root_hash = block_headers[1].1.state_root_hash;
+    let expected_state_root_hash = *blocks[1].state_root_hash();
     let actual_state_root_hash = storage::transfer_block_info(
         source_fixture.tmp_dir.path(),
         destination_fixture.tmp_dir.path(),
@@ -356,83 +153,29 @@ fn transfer_blocks() {
     assert_eq!(expected_state_root_hash, actual_state_root_hash);
 
     {
-        let txn = destination_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        let actual_block_header: MockBlockHeader = txn
-            .get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_hash_1,
-            )
-            .map(bincode::deserialize)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(actual_block_header, block_headers[1].1);
-
-        let actual_block_body: BlockBody = txn
-            .get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &actual_block_header.body_hash,
-            )
-            .map(bincode::deserialize)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(actual_block_body, block_bodies[1]);
-
-        let actual_mock_transfer: BlockHash = txn
-            .get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(TransferDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_hash_1,
-            )
-            .map(bincode::deserialize)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(block_hash_1, actual_mock_transfer);
-
-        for deploy_hash in actual_block_body.deploy_hashes() {
-            let actual_mock_deploy: DeployHash = txn
-                .get(
-                    *destination_fixture
-                        .db(Some(DeployDatabase::db_name()))
-                        .unwrap(),
-                    deploy_hash,
-                )
-                .map(bincode::deserialize)
-                .unwrap()
-                .unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(*deploy_hash, actual_mock_deploy);
-
-            let mut actual_deploy_metadata: DeployMetadata = txn
-                .get(
-                    *destination_fixture
-                        .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                        .unwrap(),
-                    deploy_hash,
-                )
-                .map(bincode::deserialize)
-                .unwrap()
-                .unwrap();
-            assert!(actual_deploy_metadata
-                .execution_results
-                .remove(&block_hash_1)
-                .is_some());
-            assert!(actual_deploy_metadata.execution_results.is_empty());
+        let txn = destination_fixture.block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+        let actual_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(block_hash_1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual_block_header, Some(blocks[1].clone_header()));
+
+        let actual_block: Option<Block> = txn.read(block_hash_1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual_block, Some(blocks[1].clone()));
+
+        let actual_transfers: Option<Vec<Transfer>> = txn.read(block_hash_1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(Some(transfers), actual_transfers);
+
+        for transaction_hash in actual_block.unwrap().all_transaction_hashes() {
+            // Check if the transactions are stored
+            let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transaction_hash).unwrap();
+            assert!(transaction.is_some());
+            assert_eq!(transaction_hash, transaction.unwrap().hash());
+
+            let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transaction_hash).unwrap();
+            assert!(exec_result.is_some());
         }
 
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *destination_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[2].0,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
+        let block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[2].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block_header.is_none());
+
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 }
@@ -444,24 +187,27 @@ fn transfer_global_state_information() {
     let max_db_size = DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE
         .parse()
         .expect("should be able to parse max db size");
-    let source_env = LmdbEnvironment::new(source_tmp_dir.path(), max_db_size, 512, true).unwrap();
-    let source_store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&source_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
+
     // Construct mock data.
     let data = create_data();
 
+    let source = create_data_access_layer(source_tmp_dir.path(), max_db_size, true).unwrap();
+
+    let source_store = source.state().trie_store();
     {
         // Put the generated data into the source trie.
-        let mut txn = source_env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
+        let mut txn = source
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
         let items = data.iter().map(Into::into);
         source_store.put_many(&mut txn, items).unwrap();
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 
-    let (_source_state, _env) =
-        load_execution_engine(source_tmp_dir.path(), max_db_size, Digest::default(), true).unwrap();
-
-    let (_destination_state, dst_env) =
-        create_execution_engine(destination_tmp_dir.path(), max_db_size, true).unwrap();
+    let destination =
+        create_data_access_layer(destination_tmp_dir.path(), max_db_size, true).unwrap();
 
     // Copy from `node2`, the root of the created trie. All data under node 2,
     // which has leaf 2 and 3 under it, should be copied.
@@ -472,10 +218,14 @@ fn transfer_global_state_information() {
     )
     .unwrap();
 
-    let destination_store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&dst_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
+    let destination_store = destination.state().trie_store(); // LmdbTrieStore::new(&dst_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
     {
-        let txn = dst_env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
-        let keys = vec![data[1].0, data[2].0, data[4].0];
+        let txn = destination
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
+        let keys = [data[1].0, data[2].0, data[4].0];
         let entries: Vec<Option<Trie<Bytes, Bytes>>> =
             destination_store.get_many(&txn, keys.iter()).unwrap();
         for entry in entries {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary.rs b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary.rs
index dc87942..f5f8a04 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ mod read_db;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-use std::{array::TryFromSliceError, io::Error as IoError, path::Path};
+use std::{io::Error as IoError, path::Path};
 
-use bincode::Error as BincodeError;
+use casper_storage::block_store::BlockStoreError;
 use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
 use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
 use serde_json::Error as SerializationError;
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ const OUTPUT: &str = "output";
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("No blocks found in the block header database")]
     EmptyDatabase,
-    /// Parsing error on entry at index in the database.
-    #[error("Error parsing element {0}: {1}")]
-    Parsing(usize, BincodeError),
     /// Database operation error.
     #[error("Error operating the database: {0}")]
     Database(#[from] LmdbError),
@@ -31,8 +28,8 @@ pub enum Error {
     Serialize(#[from] SerializationError),
     #[error("Error writing output: {0}")]
     Output(#[from] IoError),
-    #[error("Invalid block hash {err:?} {val}")]
-    InvalidBlockHash { err: TryFromSliceError, val: String },
+    #[error("Block store error: {0}")]
+    BlockStore(#[from] BlockStoreError),
 }
 
 enum DisplayOrder {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/block_info.rs b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/block_info.rs
index 2b8bd3f..5ede9bd 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/block_info.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/block_info.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,10 @@ use std::{
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader};
+use casper_types::Digest;
+use casper_types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader};
 use casper_types::{EraId, ProtocolVersion, Timestamp};
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-use crate::test_utils::MockBlockHeader;
-
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
 pub struct BlockInfo {
     network_name: Option<String>,
@@ -27,13 +24,9 @@ pub struct BlockInfo {
 }
 
 impl BlockInfo {
-    pub fn new(
-        network_name: Option<String>,
-        block_hash: BlockHash,
-        block_header: BlockHeader,
-    ) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(network_name: Option<String>, block_header: BlockHeader) -> Self {
         Self {
-            block_hash,
+            block_hash: block_header.block_hash(),
             network_name,
             body_hash: *block_header.body_hash(),
             era_id: block_header.era_id(),
@@ -43,25 +36,6 @@ impl BlockInfo {
             timestamp: block_header.timestamp(),
         }
     }
-
-    #[cfg(test)]
-    pub fn into_mock(self) -> (MockBlockHeader, Option<String>) {
-        (
-            MockBlockHeader {
-                body_hash: self.body_hash,
-                era_id: self.era_id,
-                height: self.height,
-                protocol_version: self.protocol_version,
-                state_root_hash: self.state_root_hash,
-                timestamp: self.timestamp,
-                parent_hash: Default::default(),
-                random_bit: Default::default(),
-                accumulated_seed: Default::default(),
-                era_end: None,
-            },
-            self.network_name,
-        )
-    }
 }
 
 pub fn parse_network_name<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<String, IoError> {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/read_db.rs b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/read_db.rs
index 64938be..e4fa03a 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/read_db.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/read_db.rs
@@ -5,17 +5,20 @@ use std::{
     result::Result,
 };
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use lmdb::{Cursor, Environment, Transaction};
-use log::{info, warn};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    lmdb::{IndexedLmdbBlockStore, LmdbBlockStore},
+    types::Tip,
+    BlockStoreProvider, DataReader,
+};
+use casper_types::ProtocolVersion;
+use log::warn;
 use serde_json::{self, Error as SerializationError};
 
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader};
+use casper_types::BlockHeader;
 
-use crate::common::{
-    db::{self, BlockHeaderDatabase, Database, STORAGE_FILE_NAME},
-    lmdb_utils,
-    progress::ProgressTracker,
+use crate::common::db::{
+    DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE,
 };
 
 use super::{
@@ -23,74 +26,19 @@ use super::{
     Error,
 };
 
-fn get_highest_block(
-    env: &Environment,
-    log_progress: bool,
-) -> Result<(BlockHash, BlockHeader), Error> {
-    let txn = env.begin_ro_txn()?;
-    let db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))? };
-
-    let mut max_height = 0u64;
-    let mut max_height_key = None;
-
-    let maybe_entry_count = lmdb_utils::entry_count(&txn, db).ok();
-    let mut maybe_progress_tracker = None;
-
-    if let Ok(mut cursor) = txn.open_ro_cursor(db) {
-        if log_progress {
-            match maybe_entry_count {
-                Some(entry_count) => {
-                    match ProgressTracker::new(
-                        entry_count,
-                        Box::new(|completion| {
-                            info!("Database parsing {}% complete...", completion)
-                        }),
-                    ) {
-                        Ok(progress_tracker) => maybe_progress_tracker = Some(progress_tracker),
-                        Err(progress_tracker_error) => warn!(
-                            "Couldn't initialize progress tracker: {}",
-                            progress_tracker_error
-                        ),
-                    }
-                }
-                None => warn!("Unable to count db entries, progress will not be logged."),
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (idx, (raw_key, raw_val)) in cursor.iter().enumerate() {
-            let header: BlockHeader = bincode::deserialize(raw_val)
-                .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::Parsing(idx, bincode_err))?;
-            if header.height() >= max_height {
-                max_height = header.height();
-                let _ = max_height_key.replace(raw_key);
-            }
-
-            if let Some(progress_tracker) = maybe_progress_tracker.as_mut() {
-                progress_tracker.advance_by(1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let max_height_key = max_height_key.ok_or(Error::EmptyDatabase)?;
-    let raw_bytes = txn.get(db, &max_height_key)?;
-    let highest_block_header: BlockHeader =
-        bincode::deserialize(raw_bytes).map_err(|bincode_err| {
-            Error::Parsing(
-                max_height
-                    .try_into()
-                    .expect("block height doesn't fit in usize"),
-                bincode_err,
-            )
-        })?;
+fn get_highest_block<P: AsRef<Path>>(db_path: P) -> Result<BlockHeader, Error> {
+    let block_store = LmdbBlockStore::new(
+        db_path.as_ref(),
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    )?;
 
-    let block_hash = Digest::try_from(max_height_key)
-        .map_err(|err| Error::InvalidBlockHash {
-            err,
-            val: String::from_utf8_lossy(max_height_key).to_string(),
-        })?
-        .into();
+    let indexed_block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::from_parts(0, 0, 0))?;
+    let ro_txn = indexed_block_store.checkout_ro()?;
 
-    Ok((block_hash, highest_block_header))
+    DataReader::<Tip, BlockHeader>::read(&ro_txn, Tip)?.ok_or(Error::EmptyDatabase)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn dump_block_info<W: Write + ?Sized>(
@@ -105,9 +53,6 @@ pub fn latest_block_summary<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
     output: Option<P2>,
     overwrite: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let storage_path = db_path.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let env = db::db_env(storage_path)?;
-    let mut log_progress = false;
     // Validate the output file early so that, in case this fails
     // we don't unnecessarily read the whole database.
     let out_writer: Box<dyn Write> = if let Some(out_path) = output {
@@ -115,12 +60,11 @@ pub fn latest_block_summary<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
             .create_new(!overwrite)
             .write(true)
             .open(out_path)?;
-        log_progress = true;
         Box::new(file)
     } else {
         Box::new(io::stdout())
     };
-    let network_name = match parse_network_name(db_path) {
+    let network_name = match parse_network_name(&db_path) {
         Ok(name) => Some(name),
         Err(io_err) => {
             warn!("Couldn't derive network name from path: {}", io_err);
@@ -128,8 +72,8 @@ pub fn latest_block_summary<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>>(
         }
     };
 
-    let (block_hash, highest_block) = get_highest_block(&env, log_progress)?;
-    let block_info = BlockInfo::new(network_name, block_hash, highest_block);
+    let highest_block_header = get_highest_block(db_path)?;
+    let block_info = BlockInfo::new(network_name, highest_block_header);
     dump_block_info(&block_info, out_writer)?;
 
     Ok(())
diff --git a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/tests.rs b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/tests.rs
index a23b515..8ef466a 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/tests.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/latest_block_summary/tests.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
 use std::fs::{self, OpenOptions};
 
-use lmdb::{Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataWriter};
+use casper_types::{testing::TestRng, Block, BlockHash, BlockHeader, TestBlockBuilder};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use tempfile::{self, NamedTempFile, TempDir};
 
-use casper_node::{
-    rpcs::docs::DocExample,
-    types::{BlockHeader, JsonBlockHeader},
-};
-
 use super::block_info::BlockInfo;
 use crate::{
-    common::db::STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
     subcommands::latest_block_summary::{block_info, read_db},
-    test_utils::{LmdbTestFixture, MockBlockHeader},
+    test_utils::LmdbTestFixture,
 };
 
 static OUT_DIR: Lazy<TempDir> = Lazy::new(|| tempfile::tempdir().unwrap());
@@ -45,9 +40,10 @@ fn parse_network_name_input() {
 
 #[test]
 fn dump_with_net_name() {
-    let json_header = JsonBlockHeader::doc_example().clone();
-    let header: BlockHeader = json_header.into();
-    let block_info = BlockInfo::new(Some("casper".to_string()), header.hash(), header);
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+    let header: BlockHeader = TestBlockBuilder::new().build(&mut rng).take_header().into();
+    let block_info = BlockInfo::new(Some("casper".to_string()), header);
     let reference_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&block_info).unwrap();
 
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("casper_network.json");
@@ -64,9 +60,10 @@ fn dump_with_net_name() {
 
 #[test]
 fn dump_without_net_name() {
-    let json_header = JsonBlockHeader::doc_example().clone();
-    let header: BlockHeader = json_header.into();
-    let block_info = BlockInfo::new(None, header.hash(), header);
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+    let header: BlockHeader = TestBlockBuilder::new().build(&mut rng).take_header().into();
+    let block_info = BlockInfo::new(None, header);
     let reference_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&block_info).unwrap();
 
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("no_net_name.json");
@@ -83,37 +80,26 @@ fn dump_without_net_name() {
 
 #[test]
 fn latest_block_should_succeed() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header"], Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME));
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("latest_block_metadata.json");
 
     // Create 2 block headers, height 0 and 1.
-    let first_block = MockBlockHeader::default();
-    let first_block_key = [0u8; 32];
+    let first_block: Block = TestBlockBuilder::new().height(0).build(&mut rng).into();
 
-    let mut second_block = MockBlockHeader::default();
-    let second_block_key = [1u8; 32];
-    second_block.height = 1;
+    let second_block: Block = TestBlockBuilder::new().height(1).build(&mut rng).into();
 
-    let env = &fixture.env;
-    let db = fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap();
     // Insert the 2 blocks into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        txn.put(
-            *db,
-            &first_block_key,
-            &bincode::serialize(&first_block).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.put(
-            *db,
-            &second_block_key,
-            &bincode::serialize(&second_block).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+
+    let first_block_header = first_block.take_header();
+    let _ = rw_txn.write(&first_block_header).unwrap();
+
+    let second_block_header = second_block.take_header();
+    let second_block_hash = rw_txn.write(&second_block_header).unwrap();
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
     // Get the latest block information and ensure it matches with the second block.
     read_db::latest_block_summary(
@@ -123,15 +109,26 @@ fn latest_block_should_succeed() {
     )
     .unwrap();
     let json_str = fs::read_to_string(&out_file_path).unwrap();
-    let block_info: BlockInfo = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
-    let (mock_block_header_deserialized, _network_name) = block_info.into_mock();
-    assert_eq!(mock_block_header_deserialized, second_block);
+    let latest_block_info: BlockInfo = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
+    let second_block_info = BlockInfo::new(
+        Some(
+            fixture
+                .tmp_dir
+                .path()
+                .file_name()
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_owned()
+                .into_string()
+                .unwrap(),
+        ),
+        second_block_header,
+    );
+    assert_eq!(latest_block_info, second_block_info);
 
     // Delete the second block from the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        txn.del(*db, &second_block_key, None).unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    DataWriter::<BlockHash, BlockHeader>::delete(&mut rw_txn, second_block_hash).unwrap();
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
     // Now latest block summary should return information about the first block.
     // Given that the output exists, another run on the same destination path should fail.
@@ -149,14 +146,26 @@ fn latest_block_should_succeed() {
     )
     .unwrap();
     let json_str = fs::read_to_string(&out_file_path).unwrap();
-    let block_info: BlockInfo = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
-    let (mock_block_header_deserialized, _network_name) = block_info.into_mock();
-    assert_eq!(mock_block_header_deserialized, first_block);
+    let latest_block_info: BlockInfo = serde_json::from_str(&json_str).unwrap();
+    let first_block_info = BlockInfo::new(
+        Some(
+            fixture
+                .tmp_dir
+                .path()
+                .file_name()
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_owned()
+                .into_string()
+                .unwrap(),
+        ),
+        first_block_header,
+    );
+    assert_eq!(latest_block_info, first_block_info);
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn latest_block_empty_db_should_fail() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header_faulty"], Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME));
+    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("empty.json");
     assert!(read_db::latest_block_summary(
         fixture.tmp_dir.as_ref(),
@@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ fn latest_block_empty_db_should_fail() {
 
 #[test]
 fn latest_block_existing_output_should_fail() {
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header_faulty"], Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME));
+    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
     let out_file_path = OUT_DIR.as_ref().join("existing.json");
     let _ = OpenOptions::new()
         .create_new(true)
diff --git a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures.rs b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures.rs
index a7b8c99..5fbc1e5 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-pub(crate) mod block_signatures;
 mod purge;
 mod signatures;
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -6,8 +5,8 @@ mod tests;
 
 use std::{collections::BTreeSet, path::Path};
 
-use bincode::Error as BincodeError;
-use casper_node::types::BlockHash;
+use casper_storage::block_store::BlockStoreError;
+use casper_types::BlockHash;
 use casper_types::EraId;
 use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
 use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
@@ -28,19 +27,16 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// Database operation error.
     #[error("Error operating the database: {0}")]
     Database(#[from] LmdbError),
+    /// Block store error.
+    #[error("Error encountered with block store: {0}")]
+    BlockStore(#[from] BlockStoreError),
     #[error("Found duplicate block header with height {0}")]
     DuplicateBlock(u64),
-    /// Parsing error on entry in the block header database.
-    #[error("Error parsing block header with hash {0}: {1}")]
-    HeaderParsing(BlockHash, BincodeError),
     #[error("Missing switch block with weights for era {0}")]
     MissingEraWeights(EraId),
-    /// Serialization error for an entry in the signatures database.
-    #[error("Error serializing block signatures for block hash {0}: {1}")]
-    Serialize(BlockHash, BincodeError),
-    /// Parsing error on entry at index in the signatures database.
-    #[error("Error parsing block signatures for block hash {0}: {1}")]
-    SignaturesParsing(BlockHash, BincodeError),
+    /// Missing block header from database.
+    #[error("Missing block header from database at hash: {0}")]
+    MissingBlockHeader(BlockHash),
 }
 
 enum DisplayOrder {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/block_signatures.rs b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/block_signatures.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d87cb2..0000000
--- a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/block_signatures.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    collections::BTreeMap,
-    fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
-};
-
-use casper_node::types::BlockHash;
-use casper_types::{EraId, PublicKey, Signature};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-/// A storage representation of finality signatures with the associated block
-/// hash. This structure had to be copied over from the node codebase because
-/// it is not publicly accessible through the API.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub(crate) struct BlockSignatures {
-    /// The block hash for a given block.
-    pub(crate) block_hash: BlockHash,
-    /// The era id for the given set of finality signatures.
-    pub(crate) era_id: EraId,
-    /// The signatures associated with the block hash.
-    pub(crate) proofs: BTreeMap<PublicKey, Signature>,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl BlockSignatures {
-    pub(crate) fn new(block_hash: BlockHash, era_id: EraId) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            block_hash,
-            era_id,
-            proofs: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for BlockSignatures {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            formatter,
-            "block signatures for hash: {} in era_id: {} with {} proofs",
-            self.block_hash,
-            self.era_id,
-            self.proofs.len()
-        )
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/purge.rs b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/purge.rs
index a1bd3df..ee1febe 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/purge.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/purge.rs
@@ -3,19 +3,24 @@ use std::{
     path::Path,
 };
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    lmdb::{IndexedLmdbBlockStore, LmdbBlockStore},
+    types::{BlockHeight, Tip},
+    BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataReader, DataWriter,
+};
+use casper_types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader, BlockSignatures};
 use casper_types::{EraId, ProtocolVersion, PublicKey, U512};
-use lmdb::{Cursor, Database, Environment, Error as LmdbError, Transaction, WriteFlags};
-use log::{error, info, warn};
+use log::{info, warn};
 
 use crate::common::{
-    db::{self, BlockHeaderDatabase, BlockMetadataDatabase, Database as _, STORAGE_FILE_NAME},
-    lmdb_utils,
+    db::{
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE,
+    },
     progress::ProgressTracker,
 };
 
-use super::{block_signatures::BlockSignatures, signatures::strip_signatures, Error};
+use super::{signatures::strip_signatures, Error};
 
 /// Structure to hold lookup information for a set of block headers.
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -43,10 +48,9 @@ impl EraWeights {
     ///
     /// Return value is `true` when the switch block used to populate the
     /// weights is a switch block right before an upgrade or `false` otherwise.
-    pub(crate) fn refresh_weights_for_era<T: Transaction>(
+    pub(crate) fn refresh_weights_for_era(
         &mut self,
-        txn: &T,
-        db: Database,
+        txn: &impl DataReader<BlockHash, BlockHeader>,
         indices: &Indices,
         era_id: EraId,
     ) -> Result<bool, Error> {
@@ -60,9 +64,12 @@ impl EraWeights {
             .get(&era_id)
             .ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingEraWeights(era_id))?;
         // Deserialize it.
-        let switch_block_header: BlockHeader =
-            bincode::deserialize(txn.get(db, &switch_block_hash)?)
-                .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::HeaderParsing(*switch_block_hash, bincode_err))?;
+        let maybe_switch_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*switch_block_hash)?;
+        let switch_block_header = if let Some(header) = maybe_switch_block_header {
+            header
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::MissingBlockHeader(*switch_block_hash));
+        };
         // Check if this switch block is the last in the era before an upgrade.
         self.era_after_upgrade = indices
             .switch_blocks_before_upgrade
@@ -91,79 +98,72 @@ impl EraWeights {
 /// Creates a collection of indices to store lookup information for a given
 /// list of block heights.
 pub(crate) fn initialize_indices(
-    env: &Environment,
+    ro_txn: &(impl DataReader<Tip, BlockHeader> + DataReader<BlockHeight, BlockHeader>),
     needed_heights: &BTreeSet<u64>,
 ) -> Result<Indices, Error> {
     let mut indices = Indices::default();
-    let txn = env.begin_ro_txn()?;
-    let header_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))? };
 
-    let mut maybe_progress_tracker = match lmdb_utils::entry_count(&txn, header_db).ok() {
-        Some(entry_count) => Some(
-            ProgressTracker::new(
-                entry_count,
-                Box::new(|completion| info!("Header database parsing {}% complete...", completion)),
-            )
-            .map_err(|_| Error::EmptyDatabase)?,
-        ),
-        None => {
-            info!("Skipping progress tracking for header database parsing");
-            None
+    let mut block_heights = vec![];
+    let latest_block_header =
+        DataReader::<Tip, BlockHeader>::read(ro_txn, Tip)?.ok_or(Error::EmptyDatabase)?;
+    let maybe_block_heights = 0..=latest_block_header.height();
+    for height in maybe_block_heights {
+        if DataReader::<BlockHeight, BlockHeader>::exists(ro_txn, height)? {
+            block_heights.push(height);
         }
-    };
+    }
+
+    let mut progress_tracker = ProgressTracker::new(
+        block_heights.len(),
+        Box::new(|completion| info!("Header database parsing {}% complete...", completion)),
+    )
+    .map_err(|_| Error::EmptyDatabase)?;
 
     {
         let mut last_blocks_before_upgrade: BTreeMap<ProtocolVersion, u64> = BTreeMap::default();
-        // Iterate through all block headers.
-        let mut cursor = txn.open_ro_cursor(header_db)?;
-        for (raw_key, raw_value) in cursor.iter() {
-            if let Some(progress_tracker) = maybe_progress_tracker.as_mut() {
-                progress_tracker.advance_by(1);
-            }
-            // Deserialize the block hash.
-            let block_hash: BlockHash = match Digest::try_from(raw_key) {
-                Ok(digest) => digest.into(),
-                Err(digest_parsing_err) => {
-                    error!("Skipping block header because of invalid hash {raw_key:?}: {digest_parsing_err}");
-                    continue;
-                }
-            };
-            // Deserialize the header.
-            let block_header: BlockHeader = bincode::deserialize(raw_value)
-                .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::HeaderParsing(block_hash, bincode_err))?;
-            let block_height = block_header.height();
-            // We store all switch block hashes keyed by the era for which they
-            // hold the weights.
-            if block_header.is_switch_block() {
-                let _ = indices
-                    .switch_blocks
-                    .insert(block_header.era_id().successor(), block_hash);
-                // Store the highest switch block height for each protocol
-                // version we encounter.
-                match last_blocks_before_upgrade.entry(block_header.protocol_version()) {
-                    Entry::Vacant(vacant_entry) => {
-                        vacant_entry.insert(block_height);
-                    }
-                    Entry::Occupied(mut occupied_entry) => {
-                        if *occupied_entry.get() < block_height {
-                            occupied_entry.insert(block_height);
+
+        for block_height in block_heights {
+            if let Some(block_header) =
+                DataReader::<BlockHeight, BlockHeader>::read(ro_txn, block_height)?
+            {
+                let block_height = block_header.height();
+                let block_hash = block_header.block_hash();
+                // We store all switch block hashes keyed by the era for which they
+                // hold the weights.
+                if block_header.is_switch_block() {
+                    let _ = indices
+                        .switch_blocks
+                        .insert(block_header.era_id().successor(), block_hash);
+                    // Store the highest switch block height for each protocol
+                    // version we encounter.
+                    match last_blocks_before_upgrade.entry(block_header.protocol_version()) {
+                        Entry::Vacant(vacant_entry) => {
+                            vacant_entry.insert(block_height);
+                        }
+                        Entry::Occupied(mut occupied_entry) => {
+                            if *occupied_entry.get() < block_height {
+                                occupied_entry.insert(block_height);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                // If this block is on our list, store its hash and header in the
+                // indices. We store the header to avoid looking it up again in the
+                // future since we know we will need it and we expect
+                // `needed_heights` to be a relatively small list.
+                if needed_heights.contains(&block_height)
+                    && indices
+                        .heights
+                        .insert(block_height, (block_hash, block_header))
+                        .is_some()
+                {
+                    return Err(Error::DuplicateBlock(block_height));
+                };
             }
-            // If this block is on our list, store its hash and header in the
-            // indices. We store the header to avoid looking it up again in the
-            // future since we know we will need it and we expect
-            // `needed_heights` to be a relatively small list.
-            if needed_heights.contains(&block_height)
-                && indices
-                    .heights
-                    .insert(block_height, (block_hash, block_header))
-                    .is_some()
-            {
-                return Err(Error::DuplicateBlock(block_height));
-            };
+
+            progress_tracker.advance_by(1);
         }
+
         // Remove the entry for the highest known protocol version as it hasn't
         // had an upgrade yet.
         let _ = last_blocks_before_upgrade.pop_last();
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ pub(crate) fn initialize_indices(
             .switch_blocks_before_upgrade
             .extend(last_blocks_before_upgrade.into_values());
     }
-    txn.commit()?;
     Ok(indices)
 }
 
@@ -188,18 +187,15 @@ pub(crate) fn initialize_indices(
 /// If this is not possible for that block given its signature set and the era
 /// weights, it is skipped and a message is logged.
 pub(crate) fn purge_signatures_for_blocks(
-    env: &Environment,
+    rw_txn: &mut (impl DataReader<BlockHash, BlockSignatures>
+              + DataReader<BlockHash, BlockHeader>
+              + DataWriter<BlockHash, BlockSignatures>),
     indices: &Indices,
     heights_to_visit: BTreeSet<u64>,
     full_purge: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let mut txn = env.begin_rw_txn()?;
-    let header_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))? };
-    let signatures_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockMetadataDatabase::db_name()))? };
-
     let mut era_weights = EraWeights::default();
-
-    let mut progress_tracker = ProgressTracker::new(
+    let mut progress_tracker: ProgressTracker = ProgressTracker::new(
         heights_to_visit.len(),
         Box::new(if full_purge {
             |completion| {
@@ -242,13 +238,11 @@ pub(crate) fn purge_signatures_for_blocks(
         let era_id = block_header.era_id();
         // Make sure we have the correct era weights for this block before
         // trying to strip any signatures.
-        let era_after_upgrade =
-            era_weights.refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, header_db, indices, era_id)?;
+        let era_after_upgrade = era_weights.refresh_weights_for_era(rw_txn, indices, era_id)?;
 
-        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = match txn.get(signatures_db, &block_hash) {
-            Ok(raw_signatures) => bincode::deserialize(raw_signatures)
-                .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::SignaturesParsing(*block_hash, bincode_err))?,
-            Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = match rw_txn.read(*block_hash)? {
+            Some(signatures) => signatures,
+            None => {
                 // Skip blocks which have no signature entry in the database.
                 warn!(
                     "No signature entry in the database for block \
@@ -257,12 +251,11 @@ pub(crate) fn purge_signatures_for_blocks(
                 progress_tracker.advance_by(1);
                 continue;
             }
-            Err(lmdb_err) => return Err(Error::Database(lmdb_err)),
         };
 
         if full_purge {
             // Delete the record completely from the database.
-            txn.del(signatures_db, &block_hash, None)?;
+            rw_txn.delete(*block_hash)?;
         } else if strip_signatures(&mut block_signatures, &era_weights.weights) {
             if era_after_upgrade {
                 warn!(
@@ -270,22 +263,14 @@ pub(crate) fn purge_signatures_for_blocks(
                     for block {block_hash} at height {block_height}"
                 );
             }
-            // Serialize the remaining signatures and overwrite the database
-            // entry.
-            let serialized_signatures = bincode::serialize(&block_signatures)
-                .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::Serialize(*block_hash, bincode_err))?;
-            txn.put(
-                signatures_db,
-                &block_hash,
-                &serialized_signatures,
-                WriteFlags::default(),
-            )?;
+
+            // Overwrite the database with the remaining signatures entry.
+            rw_txn.write(&block_signatures)?;
         } else {
             warn!("Couldn't strip signatures for block {block_hash} at height {block_height}");
         }
         progress_tracker.advance_by(1);
     }
-    txn.commit()?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -294,18 +279,31 @@ pub fn purge_signatures<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     weak_finality_block_list: BTreeSet<u64>,
     no_finality_block_list: BTreeSet<u64>,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let storage_path = db_path.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let env = db::db_env(storage_path)?;
     let heights_to_visit = weak_finality_block_list
         .union(&no_finality_block_list)
         .copied()
         .collect();
-    let indices = initialize_indices(&env, &heights_to_visit)?;
+
+    let block_store = LmdbBlockStore::new(
+        db_path.as_ref(),
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    )?;
+    let mut indexed_block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::from_parts(0, 0, 0))?;
+
+    let ro_txn = indexed_block_store.checkout_ro()?;
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&ro_txn, &heights_to_visit)?;
+    ro_txn.commit()?;
+
+    let mut rw_txn = indexed_block_store.checkout_rw()?;
     if !weak_finality_block_list.is_empty() {
-        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&env, &indices, weak_finality_block_list, false)?;
+        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&mut rw_txn, &indices, weak_finality_block_list, false)?;
     }
     if !no_finality_block_list.is_empty() {
-        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&env, &indices, no_finality_block_list, true)?;
+        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&mut rw_txn, &indices, no_finality_block_list, true)?;
     }
+    rw_txn.commit()?;
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/signatures.rs b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/signatures.rs
index 0a308ca..0bb92a9 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/signatures.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/signatures.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 
-use casper_types::{PublicKey, U512};
-
-use super::block_signatures::BlockSignatures;
+use casper_types::{BlockSignatures, PublicKey, U512};
 
 // Returns whether the cumulative `weight` exceeds the weak finality threshold
 // for a `total` weight.
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ pub(super) fn strip_signatures(
         .iter()
         .flat_map(|(weight, keys)| keys.iter().map(move |key| (weight, *key)))
     {
-        if signatures.proofs.contains_key(key) {
+        if signatures.proofs().contains_key(key) {
             accumulated_weight += *weight;
             accumulated_sigs.insert(key);
 
@@ -75,9 +73,18 @@ pub(super) fn strip_signatures(
         return false;
     }
     // Keep only the accumulated signatures.
-    signatures
-        .proofs
-        .retain(|key, _| accumulated_sigs.contains(key));
+    let signatures_to_remove: Vec<PublicKey> = signatures
+        .proofs()
+        .keys()
+        .filter(|key| !accumulated_sigs.contains(*key))
+        .cloned()
+        .collect();
+
+    for key in signatures_to_remove {
+        if signatures.remove_signature(&key).is_none() {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
     true
 }
 
@@ -85,12 +92,14 @@ pub(super) fn strip_signatures(
 mod tests {
     use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-    use casper_types::{PublicKey, Signature, U512};
+    use casper_types::{
+        testing::TestRng, BlockHash, BlockSignatures, BlockSignaturesV2, ChainNameDigest,
+        PublicKey, Signature, U512,
+    };
 
     use crate::{
-        subcommands::purge_signatures::{
-            block_signatures::BlockSignatures,
-            signatures::{is_strict_finality, is_weak_finality, strip_signatures},
+        subcommands::purge_signatures::signatures::{
+            is_strict_finality, is_weak_finality, strip_signatures,
         },
         test_utils::KEYS,
     };
@@ -123,20 +132,20 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn strip_signatures_progressive() {
-        let mut block_signatures = BlockSignatures::default();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+            BlockHash::random(&mut rng),
+            100,
+            10.into(),
+            ChainNameDigest::from_chain_name("test"),
+        )
+        .into();
         // Create signatures for keys [1..4].
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[3].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[3].clone(), Signature::System);
 
         let mut weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = BTreeMap::default();
         // Add weights for keys [1..4].
@@ -148,22 +157,27 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(strip_signatures(&mut block_signatures, &weights));
         // Signatures from keys [1..3] have a cumulative weight of 600/1000,
         // so signature from key 4 should have been purged.
-        assert!(block_signatures.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(block_signatures.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-        assert!(block_signatures.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
-        assert!(!block_signatures.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[3]));
+        assert!(block_signatures.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+        assert!(block_signatures.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+        assert!(block_signatures.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
+        assert!(!block_signatures.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[3]));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn strip_signatures_equal_weights() {
-        let mut block_signatures = BlockSignatures::default();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+            BlockHash::random(&mut rng),
+            100,
+            10.into(),
+            ChainNameDigest::from_chain_name("test"),
+        )
+        .into();
+
         // Create signatures for keys [1..2].
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
 
         let mut weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = BTreeMap::default();
         // Add weights for keys [1..2].
@@ -173,25 +187,26 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(strip_signatures(&mut block_signatures, &weights));
         // Any of the signatures has half the weight, so only one should have
         // been kept.
-        assert_eq!(block_signatures.proofs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(block_signatures.proofs().len(), 1);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn strip_signatures_one_small_three_large() {
-        let mut block_signatures = BlockSignatures::default();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+            BlockHash::random(&mut rng),
+            100,
+            10.into(),
+            ChainNameDigest::from_chain_name("test"),
+        )
+        .into();
+
         // Create signatures for keys [1..4].
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[3].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[3].clone(), Signature::System);
 
         let mut weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = BTreeMap::default();
         // Add weights for keys [1..4].
@@ -204,23 +219,25 @@ mod tests {
         // Any of the signatures [2..4] has a third of the weight, so one of
         // them plus the first signature with a weight of 1 make weak but not
         // strict finality.
-        assert!(block_signatures.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert_eq!(block_signatures.proofs.len(), 2);
+        assert!(block_signatures.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+        assert_eq!(block_signatures.proofs().len(), 2);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn strip_signatures_split_weights() {
-        let mut block_signatures = BlockSignatures::default();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+            BlockHash::random(&mut rng),
+            100,
+            10.into(),
+            ChainNameDigest::from_chain_name("test"),
+        )
+        .into();
+
         // Create signatures for keys [1..3].
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
 
         let mut weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = BTreeMap::default();
         // Add weights for keys [1..3].
@@ -231,22 +248,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(strip_signatures(&mut block_signatures, &weights));
         // Any 2 signatures have a cumulative weight of 666/999, or 2/3 of the
         // weight, so 1 of the 3 signatures should have been purged.
-        assert_eq!(block_signatures.proofs.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(block_signatures.proofs().len(), 2);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn strip_signatures_one_key_has_strict_finality() {
-        let mut block_signatures = BlockSignatures::default();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+            BlockHash::random(&mut rng),
+            100,
+            10.into(),
+            ChainNameDigest::from_chain_name("test"),
+        )
+        .into();
+
         // Create signatures for keys [1..3].
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
 
         let mut weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = BTreeMap::default();
         // Add weights for keys [1..3].
@@ -260,11 +279,17 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn strip_signatures_single_key() {
-        let mut block_signatures = BlockSignatures::default();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+        let mut block_signatures: BlockSignatures = BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+            BlockHash::random(&mut rng),
+            100,
+            10.into(),
+            ChainNameDigest::from_chain_name("test"),
+        )
+        .into();
+
         // Create a signature for key 1.
-        block_signatures
-            .proofs
-            .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+        block_signatures.insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
 
         let mut weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = BTreeMap::default();
         // Add a weight for key 1.
diff --git a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/tests.rs b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/tests.rs
index dea5e05..371502b 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/tests.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/purge_signatures/tests.rs
@@ -1,909 +1,771 @@
-use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 
-use casper_node::types::BlockHash;
-use casper_types::{ProtocolVersion, Signature, U512};
-use lmdb::{Error as LmdbError, Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    lmdb::IndexedLmdbBlockStore, BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataReader, DataWriter,
+};
+use casper_types::{
+    testing::TestRng, Block, BlockHash, BlockHeaderV2, BlockSignatures, BlockSignaturesV2, BlockV2,
+    ChainNameDigest, Digest, EraEndV2, ProtocolVersion, PublicKey, Signature, TestBlockBuilder,
+    U512,
+};
+use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 
 use crate::{
     subcommands::purge_signatures::{
-        block_signatures::BlockSignatures,
         purge::{initialize_indices, purge_signatures_for_blocks, EraWeights},
         Error,
     },
-    test_utils::{self, LmdbTestFixture, MockBlockHeader, MockSwitchBlockHeader, KEYS},
+    test_utils::{LmdbTestFixture, KEYS},
 };
 
-// Gets and deserializes a `BlockSignatures` structure from the block
+// Gets a `BlockSignatures` structure from the block
 // signatures database.
-fn get_sigs_from_db<T: Transaction>(
-    txn: &T,
-    fixture: &LmdbTestFixture,
+fn get_sigs_from_db(
+    txn: &impl DataReader<BlockHash, BlockSignatures>,
     block_hash: &BlockHash,
 ) -> BlockSignatures {
-    let serialized_sigs = txn
-        .get(*fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(), block_hash)
-        .unwrap();
-    let block_sigs: BlockSignatures = bincode::deserialize(serialized_sigs).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(block_sigs.block_hash, *block_hash);
+    let block_sigs: BlockSignatures = txn.read(*block_hash).unwrap().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(*block_sigs.block_hash(), *block_hash);
     block_sigs
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn indices_initialization() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 4;
-    const SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    // Create mock blocks and set an era and height for each one.
+    let blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(100)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(200)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(300)
+            .era(20)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(400)
+            .era(20)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
+
+    // Create mock switch blocks for each era and set an appropriate era and height for each one.
+    let switch_blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(80)
+            .era(blocks[0].era_id() - 1)
+            .switch_block(true)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(280)
+            .era(blocks[2].era_id() - 1)
+            .switch_block(true)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header"], None);
+    // Insert the blocks into the database.
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for block in blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+    }
+    for switch_block in switch_blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(switch_block).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    // Create mock block headers.
-    let mut block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for each one.
-    block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[0].1.height = 100;
-    block_headers[1].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[1].1.height = 200;
-    block_headers[2].1.era_id = 20.into();
-    block_headers[2].1.height = 300;
-    block_headers[3].1.era_id = 20.into();
-    block_headers[3].1.height = 400;
-    // Create mock switch blocks for each era.
-    let mut switch_block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_switch_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for each one.
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id = block_headers[0].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.height = 80;
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id = block_headers[2].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.height = 280;
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
 
-    let env = &fixture.env;
-    // Insert the blocks into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in block_headers.iter().take(BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in switch_block_headers.iter().take(SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the switch block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let ro_txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&ro_txn, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300])).unwrap();
+    ro_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300])).unwrap();
     // Make sure we have the relevant blocks in the indices.
     assert_eq!(
-        indices.heights.get(&block_headers[0].1.height).unwrap().0,
-        block_headers[0].0
+        indices.heights.get(&blocks[0].height()).unwrap().0,
+        *blocks[0].hash()
     );
     assert_eq!(
-        indices.heights.get(&block_headers[1].1.height).unwrap().0,
-        block_headers[1].0
+        indices.heights.get(&blocks[1].height()).unwrap().0,
+        *blocks[1].hash()
     );
     assert_eq!(
-        indices.heights.get(&block_headers[2].1.height).unwrap().0,
-        block_headers[2].0
+        indices.heights.get(&blocks[2].height()).unwrap().0,
+        *blocks[2].hash()
     );
     // And that the irrelevant ones are not included.
-    assert!(!indices.heights.contains_key(&block_headers[3].1.height));
+    assert!(!indices.heights.contains_key(&blocks[3].height()));
     // Make sure we got all the switch blocks.
     assert_eq!(
-        *indices
-            .switch_blocks
-            .get(&block_headers[0].1.era_id)
-            .unwrap(),
-        switch_block_headers[0].0
+        *indices.switch_blocks.get(&blocks[0].era_id()).unwrap(),
+        *switch_blocks[0].hash()
     );
     assert_eq!(
-        *indices
-            .switch_blocks
-            .get(&block_headers[2].1.era_id)
-            .unwrap(),
-        switch_block_headers[1].0
+        *indices.switch_blocks.get(&blocks[2].era_id()).unwrap(),
+        *switch_blocks[1].hash()
     );
-
-    // Test for a header with a height which we already have in the db.
-    let (duplicate_hash, mut duplicate_header) = test_utils::mock_block_header(4);
-    duplicate_header.height = block_headers[0].1.height;
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        // Store the header with duplicated height.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-            &duplicate_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&duplicate_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-
-    match initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300])) {
-        Err(Error::DuplicateBlock(height)) => assert_eq!(height, block_headers[0].1.height),
-        _ => panic!("Unexpected error"),
-    }
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn indices_initialization_with_upgrade() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 4;
-    const SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 4;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+    // Create mock blocks and set an era and height for each one.
+    let blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(80)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(200)
+            .era(11)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .protocol_version(ProtocolVersion::from_parts(1, 1, 0))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(290)
+            .era(12)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .protocol_version(ProtocolVersion::from_parts(2, 0, 0))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(350)
+            .era(13)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .protocol_version(ProtocolVersion::from_parts(2, 0, 0))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
+
+    // Create mock switch blocks for each era and set an appropriate era and height for each one.
+    let switch_blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(60)
+            .era(blocks[0].era_id() - 1)
+            .switch_block(true)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(180)
+            .era(blocks[1].era_id() - 1)
+            .switch_block(true)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(250)
+            .era(blocks[2].era_id() - 1)
+            .switch_block(true)
+            .protocol_version(ProtocolVersion::from_parts(1, 1, 0))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(300)
+            .era(blocks[3].era_id() - 1)
+            .switch_block(true)
+            .protocol_version(ProtocolVersion::from_parts(2, 0, 0))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header"], None);
-    // Create mock block headers.
-    let mut block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for each one.
-    block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[0].1.height = 80;
-
-    block_headers[1].1.era_id = 11.into();
-    block_headers[1].1.height = 200;
-    block_headers[2].1.protocol_version = ProtocolVersion::from_parts(1, 1, 0);
-
-    block_headers[2].1.era_id = 12.into();
-    block_headers[2].1.height = 290;
-    block_headers[2].1.protocol_version = ProtocolVersion::from_parts(2, 0, 0);
-
-    block_headers[3].1.era_id = 13.into();
-    block_headers[3].1.height = 350;
-    block_headers[3].1.protocol_version = ProtocolVersion::from_parts(2, 0, 0);
-
-    // Create mock switch blocks.
-    let mut switch_block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader)> = (0..SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT
-        as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_switch_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for each one.
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id = block_headers[0].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.height = 60;
-
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id = block_headers[1].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.height = 180;
-
-    switch_block_headers[2].1.era_id = block_headers[2].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[2].1.height = 250;
-    switch_block_headers[2].1.protocol_version = ProtocolVersion::from_parts(1, 1, 0);
-
-    switch_block_headers[3].1.height = 300;
-    switch_block_headers[3].1.protocol_version = ProtocolVersion::from_parts(2, 0, 0);
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
     // Insert the blocks into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in block_headers.iter().take(BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in switch_block_headers.iter().take(SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the switch block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for block in blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+    }
+    for switch_block in switch_blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(switch_block).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300])).unwrap();
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
+
+    let ro_txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&ro_txn, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300])).unwrap();
     assert!(!indices
         .switch_blocks_before_upgrade
-        .contains(&switch_block_headers[0].1.height));
+        .contains(&switch_blocks[0].height()));
     assert!(indices
         .switch_blocks_before_upgrade
-        .contains(&switch_block_headers[1].1.height));
+        .contains(&switch_blocks[1].height()));
     assert!(indices
         .switch_blocks_before_upgrade
-        .contains(&switch_block_headers[2].1.height));
+        .contains(&switch_blocks[2].height()));
     assert!(!indices
         .switch_blocks_before_upgrade
-        .contains(&switch_block_headers[3].1.height));
+        .contains(&switch_blocks[3].height()));
+}
+
+fn new_switch_block_with_weights(
+    rng: &mut TestRng,
+    era_id: u64,
+    height: u64,
+    weights: &[(PublicKey, U512)],
+    protocol_version: Option<ProtocolVersion>,
+) -> Block {
+    let switch_block = TestBlockBuilder::new()
+        .height(height)
+        .era(era_id)
+        .switch_block(true)
+        .build(rng);
+
+    let next_era_weights: BTreeMap<PublicKey, U512> = weights.iter().cloned().collect();
+    let era_end = EraEndV2::new(vec![], vec![], next_era_weights, BTreeMap::new(), 1);
+
+    let switch_block_header = switch_block.header().clone();
+    let switch_block_header = BlockHeaderV2::new(
+        *switch_block_header.parent_hash(),
+        *switch_block_header.state_root_hash(),
+        *switch_block_header.body_hash(),
+        switch_block_header.random_bit(),
+        *switch_block_header.accumulated_seed(),
+        Some(era_end),
+        switch_block_header.timestamp(),
+        switch_block_header.era_id(),
+        switch_block_header.height(),
+        protocol_version.unwrap_or(switch_block_header.protocol_version()),
+        switch_block_header.proposer().clone(),
+        switch_block_header.current_gas_price(),
+        switch_block_header.last_switch_block_hash(),
+        OnceCell::new(),
+    );
+
+    Block::from(BlockV2::new_from_header_and_body(
+        switch_block_header,
+        switch_block.take_body(),
+    ))
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn era_weights() {
-    const SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    // Create mock switch blocks for each era and set an appropriate era and height for each one.
+    let switch_blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(&mut rng, 10, 80, &[(KEYS[0].clone(), 100.into())], None),
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(&mut rng, 20, 280, &[(KEYS[1].clone(), 100.into())], None),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header"], None);
-    // Create mock switch block headers.
-    let mut switch_block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader)> = (0..SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT
-        as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_switch_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for each one.
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.height = 80;
-    // Insert some weight for the next era weights.
-    switch_block_headers[0]
-        .1
-        .era_end
-        .as_mut()
-        .unwrap()
-        .next_era_validator_weights
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), 100.into());
-    // Set an era and height for each one.
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id = 20.into();
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.height = 280;
-    // Insert some weight for the next era weights.
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .era_end
-        .as_mut()
-        .unwrap()
-        .next_era_validator_weights
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), 100.into());
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
     // Insert the blocks into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in switch_block_headers.iter().take(SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the switch block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([80])).unwrap();
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for switch_block in switch_blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(switch_block).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
+    let ro_txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&ro_txn, &BTreeSet::from([80])).unwrap();
     let mut era_weights = EraWeights::default();
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        let db = env.open_db(Some("block_header")).unwrap();
-        // Try to update the weights for the first switch block.
-        assert!(!era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(
-            era_weights.era_id(),
-            switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id.successor()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            *era_weights.weights_mut().get(&KEYS[0]).unwrap(),
-            U512::from(100)
-        );
-        assert!(!era_weights.weights_mut().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-
-        // Try to update the weights for the second switch block.
-        assert!(!era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(
-            era_weights.era_id(),
-            switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            *era_weights.weights_mut().get(&KEYS[1]).unwrap(),
-            U512::from(100)
-        );
-        assert!(!era_weights.weights_mut().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-
-        // Try to update the weights for the second switch block again.
-        assert!(!era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(
-            era_weights.era_id(),
-            switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            *era_weights.weights_mut().get(&KEYS[1]).unwrap(),
-            U512::from(100)
-        );
-        assert!(!era_weights.weights_mut().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-
-        // Try to update the weights for a nonexistent switch block.
-        let expected_missing_era_id = switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor().successor();
-        match era_weights.refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, db, &indices, expected_missing_era_id) {
-            Err(Error::MissingEraWeights(actual_missing_era_id)) => {
-                assert_eq!(expected_missing_era_id, actual_missing_era_id)
-            }
-            _ => panic!("Unexpected failure"),
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
 
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        // Delete the weights for the first switch block in the db.
-        switch_block_headers[0].1.era_end = None;
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-            &switch_block_headers[0].0,
-            &bincode::serialize(&switch_block_headers[0].1).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        let db = env.open_db(Some("block_header")).unwrap();
-        let expected_missing_era_id = switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id.successor();
-        // Make sure we get an error when the block has no weights.
-        match era_weights.refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, db, &indices, expected_missing_era_id) {
-            Err(Error::MissingEraWeights(actual_missing_era_id)) => {
-                assert_eq!(expected_missing_era_id, actual_missing_era_id)
-            }
-            _ => panic!("Unexpected failure"),
+    // Try to update the weights for the first switch block.
+    assert!(!era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&ro_txn, &indices, switch_blocks[0].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(era_weights.era_id(), switch_blocks[0].era_id().successor());
+    assert_eq!(
+        *era_weights.weights_mut().get(&KEYS[0]).unwrap(),
+        U512::from(100)
+    );
+    assert!(!era_weights.weights_mut().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+
+    // Try to update the weights for the second switch block.
+    assert!(!era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&ro_txn, &indices, switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(era_weights.era_id(), switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor());
+    assert_eq!(
+        *era_weights.weights_mut().get(&KEYS[1]).unwrap(),
+        U512::from(100)
+    );
+    assert!(!era_weights.weights_mut().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+
+    // Try to update the weights for the second switch block again.
+    assert!(!era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&ro_txn, &indices, switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(era_weights.era_id(), switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor());
+    assert_eq!(
+        *era_weights.weights_mut().get(&KEYS[1]).unwrap(),
+        U512::from(100)
+    );
+    assert!(!era_weights.weights_mut().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+
+    // Try to update the weights for a nonexistent switch block.
+    let expected_missing_era_id = switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor().successor();
+    match era_weights.refresh_weights_for_era(&ro_txn, &indices, expected_missing_era_id) {
+        Err(Error::MissingEraWeights(actual_missing_era_id)) => {
+            assert_eq!(expected_missing_era_id, actual_missing_era_id)
         }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+        _ => panic!("Unexpected failure"),
+    }
+    ro_txn.commit().unwrap();
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn era_weights_with_upgrade() {
-    const SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    // Create mock switch blocks for each era and set an appropriate era and height for each one.
+    let switch_blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        // Set an era, height and next era weights for the first one.
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(&mut rng, 10, 80, &[(KEYS[0].clone(), 100.into())], None),
+        // Set an era, height and next era weights for the second one.
+        // Upgrade the version of the second switch block.
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(
+            &mut rng,
+            11,
+            280,
+            &[(KEYS[1].clone(), 100.into())],
+            Some(ProtocolVersion::from_parts(1, 1, 0)),
+        ),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header"], None);
-    // Create mock switch block headers.
-    let mut switch_block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader)> = (0..SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT
-        as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_switch_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for the first one.
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.height = 80;
-    // Insert some weight for the next era weights.
-    switch_block_headers[0]
-        .1
-        .era_end
-        .as_mut()
-        .unwrap()
-        .next_era_validator_weights
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), 100.into());
-    // Set an era and height for the second one.
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id = 11.into();
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.height = 280;
-    // Insert some weight for the next era weights.
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .era_end
-        .as_mut()
-        .unwrap()
-        .next_era_validator_weights
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), 100.into());
-    // Upgrade the version of the second and third switch blocks.
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.protocol_version = ProtocolVersion::from_parts(1, 1, 0);
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
     // Insert the blocks into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in switch_block_headers.iter().take(SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the switch block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([80, 280])).unwrap();
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for switch_block in switch_blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(switch_block).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
+    let txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&txn, &BTreeSet::from([80, 280])).unwrap();
     let mut era_weights = EraWeights::default();
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        let db = env.open_db(Some("block_header")).unwrap();
-
-        assert!(era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
-
-        assert!(!era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
-
-        assert!(era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
-
-        assert!(!era_weights
-            .refresh_weights_for_era(
-                &txn,
-                db,
-                &indices,
-                switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id.successor()
-            )
-            .unwrap());
 
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    assert!(era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, &indices, switch_blocks[0].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+
+    assert!(!era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, &indices, switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+
+    assert!(era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, &indices, switch_blocks[0].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+
+    assert!(!era_weights
+        .refresh_weights_for_era(&txn, &indices, switch_blocks[1].era_id().successor())
+        .unwrap());
+
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn purge_signatures_should_work() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 4;
-    const SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    // Create mock blocks and set an era and height for each one.
+    let blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(100)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(200)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(300)
+            .era(20)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(400)
+            .era(20)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header", "block_metadata"], None);
-    // Create mock block headers.
-    let mut block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for each one.
-    block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[0].1.height = 100;
-    block_headers[1].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[1].1.height = 200;
-    block_headers[2].1.era_id = 20.into();
-    block_headers[2].1.height = 300;
-    block_headers[3].1.era_id = 20.into();
-    block_headers[3].1.height = 400;
     // Create mock block signatures.
-    let mut block_signatures: Vec<BlockSignatures> = block_headers
+    let mut block_signatures: Vec<BlockSignaturesV2> = blocks
         .iter()
-        .map(|(block_hash, header)| BlockSignatures::new(*block_hash, header.era_id))
-        .collect();
-    // Create mock switch block headers.
-    let mut switch_block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader)> = (0..SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT
-        as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_switch_block_header)
+        .map(|block| {
+            BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+                *block.hash(),
+                block.height(),
+                block.era_id(),
+                ChainNameDigest::from_digest(Digest::random(&mut rng)),
+            )
+        })
         .collect();
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for switch block 1.
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id = block_headers[0].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.height = 80;
+
+    // Create mock switch blocks for each era and set an appropriate era and height for each one.
     // Add weights for this switch block (500, 500).
-    switch_block_headers[0]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[0].clone(), 500.into());
-    switch_block_headers[0]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[1].clone(), 500.into());
+    let switch_blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(
+            &mut rng,
+            (blocks[0].era_id() - 1).value(),
+            80,
+            &[(KEYS[0].clone(), 500.into()), (KEYS[1].clone(), 500.into())],
+            None,
+        ),
+        // Add weights for this switch block (300, 300, 400).
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(
+            &mut rng,
+            (blocks[2].era_id() - 1).value(),
+            280,
+            &[
+                (KEYS[0].clone(), 300.into()),
+                (KEYS[1].clone(), 300.into()),
+                (KEYS[2].clone(), 400.into()),
+            ],
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
 
     // Add keys and signatures for block 1.
-    block_signatures[0]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[0]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[0].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[0].insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
     // Add keys and signatures for block 2.
-    block_signatures[1]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for switch block 2.
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id = block_headers[2].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.height = 280;
-    // Add weights for this switch block (300, 300, 400).
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[0].clone(), 300.into());
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[1].clone(), 300.into());
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[2].clone(), 400.into());
+    block_signatures[1].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
 
     // Add keys and signatures for block 3.
-    block_signatures[2]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[2]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[2]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[2].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[2].insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[2].insert_signature(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
     // Add keys and signatures for block 4.
-    block_signatures[3]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[3]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
+    block_signatures[3].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[3].insert_signature(KEYS[2].clone(), Signature::System);
+
     // Insert the blocks and signatures into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for i in 0..BLOCK_COUNT {
-            // Store the block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_headers[i].1).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Store the signatures.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_signatures[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in switch_block_headers.iter().take(SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the switch block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for switch_block in switch_blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(switch_block).unwrap();
+    }
+    for (id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+        let sigs: BlockSignatures = block_signatures[id].clone().into();
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(&sigs).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300, 400])).unwrap();
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let mut block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
+    let txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&txn, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300, 400])).unwrap();
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
 
     // Purge signatures for blocks 1, 2 and 3 to weak finality.
+    let mut txn = block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    assert!(purge_signatures_for_blocks(
+        &mut txn,
+        &indices,
+        BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300]),
+        false
+    )
+    .is_ok());
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let block_1_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[0].hash());
+    // For block 1, any of the 2 signatures will be fine (500/1000), but
+    // not both.
     assert!(
-        purge_signatures_for_blocks(env, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200, 300]), false).is_ok()
+        (block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0])
+            && !block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]))
+            || (!block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0])
+                && block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]))
     );
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        let block_1_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[0].0);
-        // For block 1, any of the 2 signatures will be fine (500/1000), but
-        // not both.
-        assert!(
-            (block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0])
-                && !block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]))
-                || (!block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0])
-                    && block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]))
-        );
-
-        // Block 2 only had the first signature, which already meets the
-        // requirements (500/1000).
-        let block_2_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[1].0);
-        assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(!block_2_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-
-        // Block 3 had all the keys (300, 300, 400), so it should have kept
-        // the first 2.
-        let block_3_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[2].0);
-        assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-        assert!(!block_3_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
-
-        // Block 4 had signatures for keys 1 (300) and 3 (400), but it was not
-        // included in the purge list, so it should have kept both.
-        let block_4_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[3].0);
-        assert!(block_4_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(!block_4_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-        assert!(block_4_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
 
-    // Purge signatures for blocks 1 and 4 to no finality.
-    assert!(purge_signatures_for_blocks(env, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 400]), true).is_ok());
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        // We should have no record for the signatures of block 1.
-        match txn.get(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[0].0,
-        ) {
-            Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {}
-            other => panic!("Unexpected search result: {other:?}"),
-        }
+    // Block 2 only had the first signature, which already meets the
+    // requirements (500/1000).
+    let block_2_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[1].hash());
+    assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+    assert!(!block_2_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+
+    // Block 3 had all the keys (300, 300, 400), so it should have kept
+    // the first 2.
+    let block_3_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[2].hash());
+    assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+    assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+    assert!(!block_3_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
+
+    // Block 4 had signatures for keys 1 (300) and 3 (400), but it was not
+    // included in the purge list, so it should have kept both.
+    let block_4_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[3].hash());
+    assert!(block_4_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+    assert!(!block_4_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+    assert!(block_4_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-        // Block 2 should be the same as before.
-        let block_2_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[1].0);
-        assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(!block_2_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-
-        // Block 3 should be the same as before.
-        let block_3_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[2].0);
-        assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
-        assert!(!block_3_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
-
-        // We should have no record for the signatures of block 4.
-        match txn.get(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[3].0,
-        ) {
-            Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {}
-            other => panic!("Unexpected search result: {other:?}"),
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    // Purge signatures for blocks 1 and 4 to no finality.
+    let mut txn = block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&mut txn, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 400]), true).is_ok()
+    );
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    // We should have no record for the signatures of block 1.
+    let maybe_block_sigs: Option<BlockSignatures> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+    assert!(maybe_block_sigs.is_none());
+
+    // Block 2 should be the same as before.
+    let block_2_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[1].hash());
+    assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+    assert!(!block_2_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+
+    // Block 3 should be the same as before.
+    let block_3_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[2].hash());
+    assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+    assert!(block_3_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+    assert!(!block_3_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[2]));
+
+    // We should have no record for the signatures of block 4.
+    let maybe_block_sigs: Option<BlockSignatures> = txn.read(*blocks[3].hash()).unwrap();
+    assert!(maybe_block_sigs.is_none());
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn purge_signatures_bad_input() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
-    const SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    // Create mock blocks and set an era and height for each one.
+    let blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        // Set an era and height for block 1.
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(100)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        // Set an era and height for block 2.
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(200)
+            .era(20)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header", "block_metadata"], None);
-    // Create mock block headers.
-    let mut block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for block 1.
-    block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[0].1.height = 100;
-    // Set an era and height for block 2.
-    block_headers[1].1.era_id = 20.into();
-    block_headers[1].1.height = 200;
     // Create mock block signatures.
-    let mut block_signatures: Vec<BlockSignatures> = block_headers
+    let mut block_signatures: Vec<BlockSignaturesV2> = blocks
         .iter()
-        .map(|(block_hash, header)| BlockSignatures::new(*block_hash, header.era_id))
-        .collect();
-    // Create mock switch block headers.
-    let mut switch_block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader)> = (0..SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT
-        as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_switch_block_header)
+        .map(|block| {
+            BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+                *block.hash(),
+                block.height(),
+                block.era_id(),
+                ChainNameDigest::from_digest(Digest::random(&mut rng)),
+            )
+        })
         .collect();
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for switch block 1.
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.era_id = block_headers[0].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[0].1.height = 80;
-    // Add weights for this switch block (700, 300).
-    switch_block_headers[0]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[0].clone(), 700.into());
-    switch_block_headers[0]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[1].clone(), 300.into());
+
+    // Create mock switch blocks for each era and set an appropriate era and height for each one.
+    let switch_blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        // Add weights for this switch block (700, 300).
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(
+            &mut rng,
+            (blocks[0].era_id() - 1).value(),
+            80,
+            &[(KEYS[0].clone(), 700.into()), (KEYS[1].clone(), 300.into())],
+            None,
+        ),
+        // Add weights for this switch block (400, 600).
+        new_switch_block_with_weights(
+            &mut rng,
+            (blocks[1].era_id() - 1).value(),
+            180,
+            &[(KEYS[0].clone(), 400.into()), (KEYS[1].clone(), 600.into())],
+            None,
+        ),
+    ];
 
     // Add keys and signatures for block 1.
-    block_signatures[0]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[0]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for switch block 2.
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.era_id = block_headers[1].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_headers[1].1.height = 180;
-    // Add weights for this switch block (400, 600).
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[0].clone(), 400.into());
-    switch_block_headers[1]
-        .1
-        .insert_key_weight(KEYS[1].clone(), 600.into());
+    block_signatures[0].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[0].insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
 
     // Add keys and signatures for block 2.
-    block_signatures[1]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[1]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
+    block_signatures[1].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[1].insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+
     // Insert the blocks and signatures into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for i in 0..BLOCK_COUNT {
-            // Store the block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_headers[i].1).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Store the signatures.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_signatures[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in switch_block_headers.iter().take(SWITCH_BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the switch block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for switch_block in switch_blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(switch_block).unwrap();
+    }
+    for (id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+        let sigs: BlockSignatures = block_signatures[id].clone().into();
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(&sigs).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let mut block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
+    let txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&txn, &BTreeSet::from([100])).unwrap();
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100])).unwrap();
     // Purge signatures for blocks 1 and 2 to weak finality.
-    assert!(purge_signatures_for_blocks(env, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), false).is_ok());
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        let block_1_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[0].0);
+    let mut txn = block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&mut txn, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), false).is_ok()
+    );
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    if let Ok(txn) = block_store.checkout_ro() {
+        let block_1_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[0].hash());
         // Block 1 has a super-majority signature (700), so the purge would
         // have failed and the signatures are untouched.
-        assert!(block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+        assert!(block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+        assert!(block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
 
-        let block_2_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[1].0);
+        let block_2_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[1].hash());
         // Block 2 wasn't in the purge list, so it should be untouched.
-        assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+        assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+        assert!(block_2_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     };
-
-    // Overwrite the signatures for block 2 with bogus data.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        // Store the signatures.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[1].0,
-            &bincode::serialize(&[0u8, 1u8, 2u8]).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200])).unwrap();
-    // Purge should fail with a deserialization error.
-    match purge_signatures_for_blocks(env, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), false) {
-        Err(Error::SignaturesParsing(block_hash, _)) if block_hash == block_headers[1].0 => {}
-        other => panic!("Unexpected result: {other:?}"),
-    };
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn purge_signatures_missing_from_db() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    // Create mock blocks and set an era and height for each one.
+    let blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![
+        // Set an era and height for block 1.
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(100)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+        // Set an era and height for block 2.
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .height(200)
+            .era(10)
+            .switch_block(false)
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    ];
 
-    let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["block_header", "block_metadata"], None);
-    // Create mock block headers.
-    let mut block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> = (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8)
-        .map(test_utils::mock_block_header)
-        .collect();
-    // Set an era and height for each one.
-    block_headers[0].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[0].1.height = 100;
-    block_headers[1].1.era_id = 10.into();
-    block_headers[1].1.height = 200;
     // Create mock block signatures.
-    let mut block_signatures: Vec<BlockSignatures> = block_headers
+    let mut block_signatures: Vec<BlockSignaturesV2> = blocks
         .iter()
-        .map(|(block_hash, header)| BlockSignatures::new(*block_hash, header.era_id))
+        .map(|block| {
+            BlockSignaturesV2::new(
+                *block.hash(),
+                block.height(),
+                block.era_id(),
+                ChainNameDigest::from_digest(Digest::random(&mut rng)),
+            )
+        })
         .collect();
-    // Create mock switch block headers.
-    let (switch_block_hash, mut switch_block_header) = test_utils::mock_switch_block_header(0);
-    // Set an appropriate era and height for switch block 1.
-    switch_block_header.era_id = block_headers[0].1.era_id - 1;
-    switch_block_header.height = 80;
+
     // Add weights for this switch block (400, 600).
-    switch_block_header.insert_key_weight(KEYS[0].clone(), 400.into());
-    switch_block_header.insert_key_weight(KEYS[1].clone(), 600.into());
+    let switch_block = new_switch_block_with_weights(
+        &mut rng,
+        (blocks[0].era_id() - 1).value(),
+        80,
+        &[(KEYS[0].clone(), 400.into()), (KEYS[1].clone(), 600.into())],
+        None,
+    );
 
     // Add keys and signatures for block 1 but skip block 2.
-    block_signatures[0]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
-    block_signatures[0]
-        .proofs
-        .insert(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
-
-    let env = &fixture.env;
+    block_signatures[0].insert_signature(KEYS[0].clone(), Signature::System);
+    block_signatures[0].insert_signature(KEYS[1].clone(), Signature::System);
+
     // Insert the blocks and signatures into the database.
-    if let Ok(mut txn) = env.begin_rw_txn() {
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in block_headers.iter().take(BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the block header.
-            txn.put(
-                *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        // Store the signatures for block 1.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[0].0,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_signatures[0]).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store the switch block header.
-        txn.put(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_header")).unwrap(),
-            &switch_block_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&switch_block_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    let _ = rw_txn.write(&switch_block).unwrap();
+
+    for block in blocks.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+    }
 
-    let indices = initialize_indices(env, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200])).unwrap();
+    // Only store signatures for block 1.
+    let sigs: BlockSignatures = block_signatures[0].clone().into();
+    let _ = rw_txn.write(&sigs).unwrap();
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let (block_store, _store_dir) = fixture.destructure();
+    let mut block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::default()).unwrap();
+    let txn = block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let indices = initialize_indices(&txn, &BTreeSet::from([100, 200])).unwrap();
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
 
     // Purge signatures for blocks 1 and 2 to weak finality. The operation
     // should succeed even if the signatures for block 2 are missing.
-    assert!(purge_signatures_for_blocks(env, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), false).is_ok());
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
-        let block_1_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, &fixture, &block_headers[0].0);
+    let mut txn = block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&mut txn, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), false).is_ok()
+    );
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    if let Ok(txn) = block_store.checkout_ro() {
+        let block_1_sigs = get_sigs_from_db(&txn, blocks[0].hash());
         // Block 1 had both keys (400, 600), so it should have kept
         // the first one.
-        assert!(block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
-        assert!(!block_1_sigs.proofs.contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
+        assert!(block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[0]));
+        assert!(!block_1_sigs.proofs().contains_key(&KEYS[1]));
 
         // We should have no record for the signatures of block 2.
-        match txn.get(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[1].0,
-        ) {
-            Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {}
-            other => panic!("Unexpected search result: {other:?}"),
-        }
+        let maybe_block_sigs: Option<BlockSignatures> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(maybe_block_sigs.is_none());
+
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     };
 
     // Purge signatures for blocks 1 and 2 to no finality. The operation
     // should succeed even if the signatures for block 2 are missing.
-    assert!(purge_signatures_for_blocks(env, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), true).is_ok());
-    if let Ok(txn) = env.begin_ro_txn() {
+    let mut txn = block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        purge_signatures_for_blocks(&mut txn, &indices, BTreeSet::from([100, 200]), true).is_ok()
+    );
+    txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    if let Ok(txn) = block_store.checkout_ro() {
         // We should have no record for the signatures of block 1.
-        match txn.get(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[0].0,
-        ) {
-            Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {}
-            other => panic!("Unexpected search result: {other:?}"),
-        }
+        let maybe_block_sigs: Option<BlockSignatures> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(maybe_block_sigs.is_none());
 
         // We should have no record for the signatures of block 2.
-        match txn.get(
-            *fixture.db(Some("block_metadata")).unwrap(),
-            &block_headers[1].0,
-        ) {
-            Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {}
-            other => panic!("Unexpected search result: {other:?}"),
-        }
+        let maybe_block_sigs: Option<BlockSignatures> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(maybe_block_sigs.is_none());
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     };
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/remove_block.rs b/src/subcommands/remove_block.rs
index 548c516..5d60f87 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/remove_block.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/remove_block.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ mod tests;
 
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use bincode::Error as BincodeError;
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, DeployHash};
+use casper_storage::block_store::BlockStoreError;
+use casper_types::BlockHash;
+use casper_types::Digest;
 use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
 use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
 use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
@@ -18,27 +18,15 @@ const DB_PATH: &str = "db-path";
 /// Errors encountered when operating on the storage database.
 #[derive(Debug, ThisError)]
 pub enum Error {
-    /// Parsing error on entry in the block body database.
-    #[error("Error parsing block body for block with hash {0}: {1}")]
-    BodyParsing(BlockHash, BincodeError),
     /// Database operation error.
     #[error("Error operating the database: {0}")]
     Database(#[from] LmdbError),
-    /// Parsing error on entry in the deploy metadata database.
-    #[error("Error parsing execution results for block with hash {0} at deploy {1}: {2}")]
-    ExecutionResultsParsing(BlockHash, DeployHash, BincodeError),
-    /// Parsing error on entry in the block header database.
-    #[error("Error parsing block header with hash {0}: {1}")]
-    HeaderParsing(BlockHash, BincodeError),
-    /// Missing entry in the deploy metadata database.
-    #[error("Deploy with hash {0} not present in the database")]
-    MissingDeploy(DeployHash),
     /// Missing entry in the block header database.
     #[error("Block header for block hash {0} not present in the database")]
     MissingHeader(BlockHash),
-    /// Serialization error on entry in the deploy metadata database.
-    #[error("Error serializing execution results for deploy {0}: {1}")]
-    Serialization(DeployHash, BincodeError),
+    /// Block store error.
+    #[error("Encountered a block store error: {0}")]
+    BlockStore(#[from] BlockStoreError),
 }
 
 enum DisplayOrder {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/remove_block/remove.rs b/src/subcommands/remove_block/remove.rs
index a17834d..5c711f4 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/remove_block/remove.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/remove_block/remove.rs
@@ -1,89 +1,48 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, BlockHeader, DeployMetadata};
-use lmdb::{Error as LmdbError, Transaction, WriteFlags};
-use log::warn;
-
-use crate::{
-    common::db::{
-        self, BlockBodyDatabase, BlockHeaderDatabase, Database, DeployMetadataDatabase,
-        STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
-    },
-    subcommands::execution_results_summary::block_body::BlockBody,
+use crate::common::db::{
+    DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE,
 };
 
 use super::Error;
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    lmdb::LmdbBlockStore,
+    types::{ApprovalsHashes, BlockExecutionResults, BlockHashHeightAndEra, BlockTransfers},
+    BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataReader, DataWriter,
+};
+use casper_types::{Block, BlockHash, BlockHeader, BlockSignatures, Transaction, TransactionHash};
 
 pub(crate) fn remove_block<P: AsRef<Path>>(db_path: P, block_hash: BlockHash) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let storage_path = db_path.as_ref().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
-    let env = db::db_env(storage_path)?;
-
-    let mut txn = env.begin_rw_txn()?;
-    let header_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))? };
-    let body_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name()))? };
-    let deploy_metadata_db = unsafe { txn.open_db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))? };
-
-    let header: BlockHeader = match txn.get(header_db, &block_hash) {
-        Ok(raw_header) => bincode::deserialize(raw_header)
-            .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::HeaderParsing(block_hash, bincode_err))?,
-        Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {
-            return Err(Error::MissingHeader(block_hash));
-        }
-        Err(lmdb_err) => {
-            return Err(lmdb_err.into());
-        }
+    let mut block_store = LmdbBlockStore::new(
+        db_path.as_ref(),
+        DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_STORE_SIZE
+            + DEFAULT_MAX_DEPLOY_METADATA_STORE_SIZE,
+    )?;
+
+    let mut rw_txn = block_store.checkout_rw()?;
+
+    let maybe_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = rw_txn.read(block_hash)?;
+    let block_info = if let Some(header) = maybe_block_header {
+        BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, header.height(), header.era_id())
+    } else {
+        return Err(Error::MissingHeader(block_hash));
     };
 
-    let maybe_body: Option<BlockBody> = match txn.get(body_db, header.body_hash()) {
-        Ok(raw_body) => Some(
-            bincode::deserialize(raw_body)
-                .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::BodyParsing(block_hash, bincode_err))?,
-        ),
-        Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => {
-            warn!(
-                "No block body found for block header with hash {}",
-                block_hash
-            );
-            None
+    let maybe_block: Option<Block> = rw_txn.read(block_hash)?;
+    if let Some(block) = maybe_block {
+        for transaction_hash in block.all_transaction_hashes() {
+            DataWriter::<TransactionHash, Transaction>::delete(&mut rw_txn, transaction_hash)?;
         }
-        Err(lmdb_err) => {
-            return Err(lmdb_err.into());
-        }
-    };
-
-    if let Some(body) = maybe_body {
-        // Go through all the deploys in this block and get the execution
-        // result of each one.
-        for deploy_hash in body.deploy_hashes() {
-            // Get this deploy's metadata.
-            let mut metadata: DeployMetadata = match txn.get(deploy_metadata_db, deploy_hash) {
-                Ok(raw_metadata) => bincode::deserialize(raw_metadata).map_err(|bincode_err| {
-                    Error::ExecutionResultsParsing(block_hash, *deploy_hash, bincode_err)
-                })?,
-                Err(LmdbError::NotFound) => return Err(Error::MissingDeploy(*deploy_hash)),
-                Err(lmdb_error) => return Err(lmdb_error.into()),
-            };
-            // Extract the execution result of this deploy for the current block.
-            if let Some(_execution_result) = metadata.execution_results.remove(&block_hash) {
-                if metadata.execution_results.is_empty() {
-                    txn.del(deploy_metadata_db, deploy_hash, None)?;
-                } else {
-                    let encoded_metadata = bincode::serialize(&metadata)
-                        .map_err(|bincode_err| Error::Serialization(*deploy_hash, bincode_err))?;
-                    txn.put(
-                        deploy_metadata_db,
-                        deploy_hash,
-                        &encoded_metadata,
-                        WriteFlags::default(),
-                    )?;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        txn.del(body_db, header.body_hash(), None)?;
     }
 
-    txn.del(header_db, &block_hash, None)?;
-    txn.commit()?;
+    DataWriter::<BlockHashHeightAndEra, BlockExecutionResults>::delete(&mut rw_txn, block_info)?;
+    DataWriter::<BlockHash, BlockTransfers>::delete(&mut rw_txn, block_hash)?;
+    DataWriter::<BlockHash, BlockSignatures>::delete(&mut rw_txn, block_hash)?;
+    DataWriter::<BlockHash, ApprovalsHashes>::delete(&mut rw_txn, block_hash)?;
+    DataWriter::<BlockHash, Block>::delete(&mut rw_txn, block_hash)?;
+
+    rw_txn.commit()?;
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/remove_block/tests.rs b/src/subcommands/remove_block/tests.rs
index 1225991..a242fc7 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/remove_block/tests.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/remove_block/tests.rs
@@ -1,631 +1,292 @@
-use std::slice;
-
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, DeployHash, DeployMetadata};
-use lmdb::{Error as LmdbError, Transaction, WriteFlags};
+use casper_storage::block_store::{
+    types::{BlockExecutionResults, BlockHashHeightAndEra},
+    BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataReader, DataWriter,
+};
+use casper_types::{
+    execution::ExecutionResult, testing::TestRng, Block, BlockHeader, TestBlockBuilder, Transaction,
+};
 
 use crate::{
-    common::db::{
-        BlockBodyDatabase, BlockHeaderDatabase, Database, DeployMetadataDatabase, STORAGE_FILE_NAME,
-    },
-    subcommands::{
-        execution_results_summary::block_body::BlockBody,
-        remove_block::{remove::remove_block, Error},
-    },
-    test_utils::{
-        mock_block_header, mock_deploy_hash, mock_deploy_metadata, LmdbTestFixture, MockBlockHeader,
-    },
+    subcommands::remove_block::{remove::remove_block, Error},
+    test_utils::LmdbTestFixture,
 };
 
 #[test]
 fn remove_block_should_work() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
-    const DEPLOY_COUNT: usize = 3;
-
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
+    const TRANSACTION_COUNT: usize = 4;
+
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    let transactions: Vec<Transaction> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| Transaction::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
+    let mut blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![];
+    let mut block_transactions_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([0, 1].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
     );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![0, 1]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([2, 3].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![2, 3]);
 
-    let deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash> = (0..DEPLOY_COUNT as u8).map(mock_deploy_hash).collect();
-    let block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> =
-        (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8).map(mock_block_header).collect();
-    let mut block_bodies = vec![];
-    let mut block_body_deploy_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[0], deploy_hashes[1]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![0, 1]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[1], deploy_hashes[2]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![1, 2]);
-
-    let deploy_metadatas = vec![
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[0].0)),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[0].0, block_headers[1].0]),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[1].0)),
-    ];
-
-    // Insert the 2 blocks into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        for i in 0..BLOCK_COUNT {
-            // Store the header.
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_headers[i].1).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Store the body.
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].1.body_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_bodies[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        // Insert the 3 deploys into the deploys and deploy_metadata databases.
-        for i in 0..DEPLOY_COUNT {
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[i],
-                &bincode::serialize(&deploy_metadatas[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let exec_results: Vec<ExecutionResult> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| ExecutionResult::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut rw_txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+
+    for transaction in transactions.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(transaction).unwrap();
+    }
 
-    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_headers[0].0).is_ok());
+    for (block_id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let block_hash = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
+
+        let height = block.height();
+        let era = block.era_id();
+
+        let block_info = BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, height, era);
+
+        let block_exec_results = BlockExecutionResults {
+            block_info,
+            exec_results: block_transactions_map[block_id]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|id| (transactions[*id].hash(), exec_results[*id].clone()))
+                .collect(),
+        };
+        rw_txn.write(&block_exec_results).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), *blocks[0].hash()).is_ok());
 
     {
-        let txn = test_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[0].0,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert!(txn
-            .get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].0,
-            )
-            .is_ok());
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[0].1.body_hash,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert!(txn
-            .get(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].1.body_hash,
-            )
-            .is_ok());
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[0]
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-
-        let deploy_metadata: DeployMetadata = bincode::deserialize(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[1],
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert!(!deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[0].0));
-        assert!(deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[1].0));
-
-        let deploy_metadata: DeployMetadata = bincode::deserialize(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[2],
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert!(!deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[0].0));
-        assert!(deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[1].0));
+        let txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+        let removed_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(removed_block_header.is_none());
+        let removed_block: Option<Block> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(removed_block.is_none());
+
+        let block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block_header.is_some());
+        let block: Option<Block> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block.is_some());
+
+        // Transactions included in the removed blocks should be removed.
+        let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transactions[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(transaction.is_none());
+        let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transactions[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(transaction.is_none());
+
+        // Exec results for transactions included in the removed block should be removed.
+        let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transactions[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(exec_result.is_none());
+        let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transactions[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(exec_result.is_none());
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn remove_block_no_deploys() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
-    const DEPLOY_COUNT: usize = 3;
-
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
+    const TRANSACTION_COUNT: usize = 3;
+
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    let transactions: Vec<Transaction> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| Transaction::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
+    let mut blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![];
+    let mut block_transactions_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
+
+    blocks.push(TestBlockBuilder::new().build(&mut rng).into());
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([1, 2].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
     );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![1, 2]);
 
-    let deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash> = (0..DEPLOY_COUNT as u8).map(mock_deploy_hash).collect();
-    let block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> =
-        (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8).map(mock_block_header).collect();
-    let mut block_bodies = vec![];
-    let mut block_body_deploy_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[1], deploy_hashes[2]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![1, 2]);
-
-    let deploy_metadatas = vec![
-        mock_deploy_metadata(&[]),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[1].0)),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[1].0)),
-    ];
-
-    // Insert the 2 blocks into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        for i in 0..BLOCK_COUNT {
-            // Store the header.
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].0,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_headers[i].1).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-            // Store the body.
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[i].1.body_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(&block_bodies[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        // Insert the last 2 deploys into the deploys and deploy_metadata
-        // databases.
-        for i in 1..DEPLOY_COUNT {
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[i],
-                &bincode::serialize(&deploy_metadatas[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    let exec_results: Vec<ExecutionResult> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| ExecutionResult::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
 
-    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_headers[0].0).is_ok());
+    let mut rw_txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
 
-    {
-        let txn = test_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[0].0,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert!(txn
-            .get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].0,
-            )
-            .is_ok());
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[0].1.body_hash,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert!(txn
-            .get(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].1.body_hash,
-            )
-            .is_ok());
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[0]
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-
-        let deploy_metadata: DeployMetadata = bincode::deserialize(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[1],
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert!(!deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[0].0));
-        assert!(deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[1].0));
-
-        let deploy_metadata: DeployMetadata = bincode::deserialize(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[2],
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert!(!deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[0].0));
-        assert!(deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .contains_key(&block_headers[1].0));
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
+    for transaction in transactions.iter().take(TRANSACTION_COUNT).skip(1) {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(transaction).unwrap();
     }
-}
 
-#[test]
-fn remove_block_missing_header() {
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+    for (block_id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let block_hash = rw_txn.write(block).unwrap();
 
-    let (block_hash, _block_header) = mock_block_header(0);
-    assert!(
-        matches!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_hash).unwrap_err(), Error::MissingHeader(actual_block_hash) if block_hash == actual_block_hash)
-    );
-}
+        let height = block.height();
+        let era = block.era_id();
 
-#[test]
-fn remove_block_missing_body() {
-    const BLOCK_COUNT: usize = 2;
-    const DEPLOY_COUNT: usize = 3;
-
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+        let block_info = BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, height, era);
 
-    let deploy_hashes: Vec<DeployHash> = (0..DEPLOY_COUNT as u8).map(mock_deploy_hash).collect();
-    let block_headers: Vec<(BlockHash, MockBlockHeader)> =
-        (0..BLOCK_COUNT as u8).map(mock_block_header).collect();
-    let mut block_bodies = vec![];
-    let mut block_body_deploy_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[0], deploy_hashes[1]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![0, 1]);
-    block_bodies.push(BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hashes[1], deploy_hashes[2]]));
-    block_body_deploy_map.push(vec![1, 2]);
-
-    let deploy_metadatas = vec![
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[0].0)),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(&[block_headers[0].0, block_headers[1].0]),
-        mock_deploy_metadata(slice::from_ref(&block_headers[1].0)),
-    ];
-
-    // Insert the 2 block headers into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-        for (block_hash, block_header) in block_headers.iter().take(BLOCK_COUNT) {
-            // Store the header.
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                block_hash,
-                &bincode::serialize(block_header).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        // Insert the 3 deploys into the deploys and deploy_metadata databases.
-        for i in 0..DEPLOY_COUNT {
-            txn.put(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &deploy_hashes[i],
-                &bincode::serialize(&deploy_metadatas[i]).unwrap(),
-                WriteFlags::empty(),
-            )
-            .unwrap();
-        }
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+        let block_exec_results = BlockExecutionResults {
+            block_info,
+            exec_results: block_transactions_map[block_id]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|id| (transactions[*id].hash(), exec_results[*id].clone()))
+                .collect(),
+        };
+        rw_txn.write(&block_exec_results).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_headers[0].0).is_ok());
+    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), *blocks[0].hash()).is_ok());
 
     {
-        let txn = test_fixture.env.begin_ro_txn().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[0].0,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert!(txn
-            .get(
-                *test_fixture
-                    .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                    .unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].0,
-            )
-            .is_ok());
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[0].1.body_hash,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            txn.get(
-                *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-                &block_headers[1].1.body_hash,
-            )
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            LmdbError::NotFound
-        );
+        let txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+        let removed_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(removed_block_header.is_none());
+        let removed_block: Option<Block> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(removed_block.is_none());
+
+        let block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block_header.is_some());
+        let block: Option<Block> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block.is_some());
+
+        let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transactions[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(transaction.is_none());
+
+        let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transactions[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(transaction.is_some());
+        let transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transactions[2].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(transaction.is_some());
+
+        let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transactions[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(exec_result.is_none());
+        let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transactions[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(exec_result.is_some());
+        let exec_result: Option<ExecutionResult> = txn.read(transactions[2].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(exec_result.is_some());
+
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn remove_block_missing_deploys() {
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
-
-    let (block_hash, block_header) = mock_block_header(0);
-    let deploy_hash = mock_deploy_hash(0);
-    let block_body = BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hash]);
-
-    // Insert the block into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-
-        // Store the header.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture
-                .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                .unwrap(),
-            &block_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store the body.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-            &block_header.body_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_body).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+fn remove_block_missing_header() {
+    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
 
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let block_hash = *Block::from(TestBlockBuilder::new().build(&mut rng)).hash();
     assert!(
-        matches!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_hash).unwrap_err(), Error::MissingDeploy(actual_deploy_hash) if deploy_hash == actual_deploy_hash)
+        matches!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_hash).unwrap_err(), Error::MissingHeader(actual_block_hash) if block_hash == actual_block_hash)
     );
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn remove_block_invalid_header() {
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
+fn remove_block_missing_body() {
+    const TRANSACTION_COUNT: usize = 4;
+
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+    let mut test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+
+    let transactions: Vec<Transaction> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| Transaction::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
+    let mut blocks: Vec<Block> = vec![];
+    let mut block_transactions_map: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![];
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([0, 1].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
+    );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![0, 1]);
+    blocks.push(
+        TestBlockBuilder::new()
+            .transactions([2, 3].iter().map(|i| &transactions[*i]))
+            .build(&mut rng)
+            .into(),
     );
+    block_transactions_map.push(vec![2, 3]);
 
-    let (block_hash, _block_header) = mock_block_header(0);
+    let exec_results: Vec<ExecutionResult> = (0..TRANSACTION_COUNT as u8)
+        .map(|_| ExecutionResult::random(&mut rng))
+        .collect();
 
-    // Insert the an invalid block header into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-
-        // Store the header.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture
-                .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                .unwrap(),
-            &block_hash,
-            &[0u8, 1u8, 2u8],
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+    let mut rw_txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+    for transaction in transactions.iter() {
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(transaction).unwrap();
+    }
 
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
+    // Insert the 2 block headers and transactions into the database.
+    for (block_id, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() {
+        let block_hash = rw_txn.write(&block.clone_header()).unwrap();
 
-    assert!(
-        matches!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_hash).unwrap_err(), Error::HeaderParsing(actual_block_hash, _) if block_hash == actual_block_hash)
-    );
-}
+        let height = block.height();
+        let era = block.era_id();
 
-#[test]
-fn remove_block_invalid_body() {
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+        let block_info = BlockHashHeightAndEra::new(block_hash, height, era);
 
-    let (block_hash, block_header) = mock_block_header(0);
+        let block_exec_results = BlockExecutionResults {
+            block_info,
+            exec_results: block_transactions_map[block_id]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|id| (transactions[*id].hash(), exec_results[*id].clone()))
+                .collect(),
+        };
+        rw_txn.write(&block_exec_results).unwrap();
+    }
+    rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
 
-    // Insert the block header along with an invalid body into the database.
-    {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-
-        // Store the header.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture
-                .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                .unwrap(),
-            &block_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store the body.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-            &block_header.body_hash,
-            &[0u8, 1u8, 2u8],
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), *blocks[0].hash()).is_ok());
 
+    {
+        let txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+        let removed_block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(removed_block_header.is_none());
+        let removed_block: Option<Block> = txn.read(*blocks[0].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(removed_block.is_none());
+
+        let block_header: Option<BlockHeader> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block_header.is_some());
+        let block: Option<Block> = txn.read(*blocks[1].hash()).unwrap();
+        assert!(block.is_none());
         txn.commit().unwrap();
-    };
-
-    assert!(
-        matches!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_hash).unwrap_err(), Error::BodyParsing(actual_block_hash, _) if block_hash == actual_block_hash)
-    );
+    }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn remove_block_invalid_deploy_metadata() {
-    let test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(
-        vec![
-            BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name(),
-            BlockBodyDatabase::db_name(),
-            DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name(),
-        ],
-        Some(STORAGE_FILE_NAME),
-    );
+fn remove_block_missing_deploys() {
+    let mut test_fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+    let mut rng = TestRng::new();
 
-    let (block_hash, block_header) = mock_block_header(0);
-    let deploy_hash = mock_deploy_hash(0);
-    let block_body = BlockBody::new(vec![deploy_hash]);
+    let transaction = Transaction::random(&mut rng);
+    let block: Block = TestBlockBuilder::new()
+        .transactions(std::iter::once(&transaction))
+        .build(&mut rng)
+        .into();
 
     // Insert the block into the database.
     {
-        let mut txn = test_fixture.env.begin_rw_txn().unwrap();
-
-        // Store the header.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture
-                .db(Some(BlockHeaderDatabase::db_name()))
-                .unwrap(),
-            &block_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_header).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store the body.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture.db(Some(BlockBodyDatabase::db_name())).unwrap(),
-            &block_header.body_hash,
-            &bincode::serialize(&block_body).unwrap(),
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        // Store the deploy metadata.
-        txn.put(
-            *test_fixture
-                .db(Some(DeployMetadataDatabase::db_name()))
-                .unwrap(),
-            &deploy_hash,
-            &[0u8, 1u8, 2u8],
-            WriteFlags::empty(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        txn.commit().unwrap();
+        let mut rw_txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+        // Store the block.
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(&block).unwrap();
+        rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
     };
 
-    assert!(
-        matches!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), block_hash).unwrap_err(), Error::ExecutionResultsParsing(actual_block_hash, actual_deploy_hash, _) if block_hash == actual_block_hash && deploy_hash == actual_deploy_hash)
-    );
+    assert!(remove_block(test_fixture.tmp_dir.path(), *block.hash()).is_ok());
+
+    let txn = test_fixture.block_store.checkout_ro().unwrap();
+    let maybe_transaction: Option<Transaction> = txn.read(transaction.hash()).unwrap();
+    assert!(maybe_transaction.is_none());
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/trie_compact.rs b/src/subcommands/trie_compact.rs
index 18b8b65..a690485 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/trie_compact.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/trie_compact.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 mod compact;
 mod helpers;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod tests;
+
 // All code in the `utils` mod was copied from `casper-node` because it isn't available in the
 // public interface.
 mod utils;
@@ -10,15 +12,15 @@ use std::{io::Error as IoError, path::PathBuf};
 
 use anyhow::Error as AnyError;
 use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
-use lmdb::Error as LmdbError;
 use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::storage::Error as StorageError;
+use casper_storage::block_store::BlockStoreError;
+use casper_storage::global_state::error::Error as GlobalStateError;
+use casper_types::Digest;
 
 use compact::DestinationOptions;
 pub use helpers::copy_state_root;
-pub use utils::{create_execution_engine, load_execution_engine};
+pub use utils::{create_data_access_layer, load_data_access_layer};
 
 pub const COMMAND_NAME: &str = "compact-trie";
 const APPEND: &str = "append";
@@ -44,9 +46,9 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// Path cannot be created/resolved.
     #[error("Path {0} cannot be created/resolved: {1}")]
     InvalidPath(PathBuf, IoError),
-    /// Error while operating on LMDB.
-    #[error("Error while operating on LMDB: {0}")]
-    LmdbOperation(LmdbError),
+    /// Error while operating on the global state.
+    #[error("Error while operating on the global state: {0}")]
+    GlobalState(GlobalStateError),
     /// A block of specific height is missing from the storage.
     #[error("Storage database is missing block {0}")]
     MissingBlock(u64),
@@ -55,10 +57,10 @@ pub enum Error {
     OpenSourceTrie(AnyError),
     /// Error opening the block/deploys LMDB store.
     #[error("Error opening the block/deploy storage: {0}")]
-    OpenStorage(AnyError),
+    OpenStorage(BlockStoreError),
     /// Error while getting a block of specific height from storage.
     #[error("Storage error while trying to retrieve block {0}: {1}")]
-    Storage(u64, StorageError),
+    Storage(u64, BlockStoreError),
 }
 
 enum DisplayOrder {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/compact.rs b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/compact.rs
index f9248ea..8e808ff 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/compact.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/compact.rs
@@ -4,14 +4,23 @@ use std::{
     path::Path,
 };
 
+use casper_storage::{
+    block_store::{
+        lmdb::{IndexedLmdbBlockStore, LmdbBlockStore},
+        types::{BlockHeight, Tip},
+        BlockStoreProvider, DataReader,
+    },
+    data_access_layer::FlushRequest,
+    global_state::state::StateProvider,
+};
 use log::info;
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
+use casper_types::{Block, Digest, ProtocolVersion};
 
 use crate::common::db::TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME;
 
 use super::{
-    utils::{create_execution_engine, create_storage, load_execution_engine},
+    utils::{create_data_access_layer, load_data_access_layer},
     Error,
 };
 
@@ -141,27 +150,31 @@ pub fn trie_compact<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>, P3: AsRef<Path>>(
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     validate_trie_paths(&source_trie_path, &destination_trie_path, dest_opt)?;
 
-    let (source_state, _env) =
-        load_execution_engine(source_trie_path, max_db_size, Digest::default(), true)
+    let source_state =
+        load_data_access_layer(source_trie_path, max_db_size, Digest::default(), true)
             .map_err(Error::OpenSourceTrie)?;
 
-    let (destination_state, _env) =
-        create_execution_engine(destination_trie_path, max_db_size, true)
-            .map_err(Error::CreateDestTrie)?;
-
-    // Create a separate lmdb for block/deploy storage at chain_download_path.
-    let storage = create_storage(&storage_path).map_err(Error::OpenStorage)?;
-
-    let mut block = match storage
-        .read_highest_block()
-        .map_err(|err| Error::Storage(0, err))?
-    {
-        Some(block) => block,
-        None => {
-            info!("No blocks found in storage, exiting.");
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-    };
+    let destination_state = create_data_access_layer(destination_trie_path, max_db_size, true)
+        .map_err(Error::CreateDestTrie)?;
+
+    // Create a separate lmdb for block store at chain_download_path.
+    let block_store =
+        LmdbBlockStore::new(storage_path.as_ref(), max_db_size).map_err(Error::OpenStorage)?;
+    let indexed_block_store =
+        IndexedLmdbBlockStore::new(block_store, None, ProtocolVersion::from_parts(0, 0, 0))
+            .map_err(Error::OpenStorage)?;
+    let ro_txn = indexed_block_store
+        .checkout_ro()
+        .map_err(Error::OpenStorage)?;
+
+    let mut block =
+        match DataReader::<Tip, Block>::read(&ro_txn, Tip).map_err(|err| Error::Storage(0, err))? {
+            Some(block) => block,
+            None => {
+                info!("No blocks found in storage, exiting.");
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        };
     let mut visited_roots = HashSet::new();
     let mut block_height;
 
@@ -173,15 +186,15 @@ pub fn trie_compact<P1: AsRef<Path>, P2: AsRef<Path>, P3: AsRef<Path>>(
             super::helpers::copy_state_root(state_root, &source_state, &destination_state)
                 .map_err(|err| Error::CopyStateRoot(state_root, err))?;
             destination_state
-                .flush_environment()
-                .map_err(Error::LmdbOperation)?;
+                .flush(FlushRequest::new())
+                .as_error()
+                .map_err(Error::GlobalState)?;
             visited_roots.insert(state_root);
         }
         if block_height == 0 {
             break;
         }
-        block = storage
-            .read_block_by_height(block_height - 1)
+        block = DataReader::<BlockHeight, Block>::read(&ro_txn, block_height - 1)
             .map_err(|storage_err| Error::Storage(block_height - 1, storage_err))?
             .ok_or(Error::MissingBlock(block_height - 1))?;
     }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/helpers.rs b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/helpers.rs
index 9ad3cd1..7aa761f 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/helpers.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/helpers.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
+use casper_storage::data_access_layer::DataAccessLayer;
+use casper_storage::global_state::state::lmdb::LmdbGlobalState;
+use casper_storage::global_state::transaction_source::{Readable, TransactionSource, Writable};
+use casper_storage::global_state::trie::Trie;
+use casper_storage::global_state::trie_store::lmdb::LmdbTrieStore;
 use lmdb::{RwTransaction, Transaction};
 use log::{info, warn};
 
-use casper_execution_engine::{
-    core::engine_state::EngineState,
-    storage::{
-        global_state::lmdb::LmdbGlobalState,
-        transaction_source::{Readable, TransactionSource, Writable},
-        trie::{Pointer, Trie},
-        trie_store::lmdb::LmdbTrieStore,
-    },
-};
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
 use casper_types::{
     bytesrepr::{self, Bytes, ToBytes},
     Key, StoredValue,
 };
+use casper_types::{Digest, Pointer};
 
 fn memoized_find_missing_descendants(
     value_bytes: Bytes,
@@ -73,8 +69,8 @@ fn find_missing_trie_keys(
 
 pub fn copy_state_root(
     state_root: Digest,
-    source: &EngineState<LmdbGlobalState>,
-    destination: &EngineState<LmdbGlobalState>,
+    source: &DataAccessLayer<LmdbGlobalState>,
+    destination: &DataAccessLayer<LmdbGlobalState>,
 ) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
     let mut missing_trie_keys = vec![state_root];
     let start_time = Instant::now();
@@ -95,17 +91,14 @@ pub fn copy_state_root(
             heartbeat_interval = Instant::now();
         }
 
-        let source_store = source.get_state().trie_store();
-        let destination_store = destination.get_state().trie_store();
+        let source_store = source.state().trie_store();
+        let destination_store = destination.state().trie_store();
         let trie_key_bytes = next_trie_key
             .to_bytes()
             .map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("couldn't serialize trie key: {:?}", err))?;
 
-        let read_txn = source.get_state().environment().create_read_txn()?;
-        let mut write_txn = destination
-            .get_state()
-            .environment()
-            .create_read_write_txn()?;
+        let read_txn = source.state().environment().create_read_txn()?;
+        let mut write_txn = destination.state().environment().create_read_write_txn()?;
 
         match read_txn.read(source_store.get_db(), &trie_key_bytes)? {
             Some(value_bytes) => {
diff --git a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/tests.rs b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/tests.rs
index c05eb7d..d624763 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/tests.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/tests.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 use std::fs::{self, File};
 
-use lmdb::DatabaseFlags;
+use casper_storage::block_store::lmdb::LmdbBlockStore;
+use casper_storage::global_state::store::StoreExt;
+use casper_storage::global_state::transaction_source::TransactionSource;
+use casper_storage::global_state::trie::{PointerBlock, Trie};
+use lmdb::Transaction;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use tempfile::{tempdir, TempDir};
 
-use casper_execution_engine::storage::{
-    store::StoreExt,
-    transaction_source::{lmdb::LmdbEnvironment, Transaction, TransactionSource},
-    trie::{Pointer, PointerBlock, Trie},
-    trie_store::lmdb::LmdbTrieStore,
-};
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::storage::Storage;
 use casper_types::bytesrepr::{Bytes, ToBytes};
+use casper_types::{Digest, Pointer};
 
 static DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE: Lazy<usize> = Lazy::new(|| super::DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE.parse().unwrap());
 
@@ -20,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::common::db::TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME;
 
 use super::{
     compact::{self, DestinationOptions},
-    utils::{create_execution_engine, create_storage, load_execution_engine},
+    utils::create_data_access_layer,
     Error,
 };
 
@@ -95,13 +92,19 @@ pub(crate) fn create_data() -> Vec<TestData<Bytes, Bytes>> {
 
 fn create_test_trie_store() -> (TempDir, Vec<TestData<Bytes, Bytes>>) {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-    let env = LmdbEnvironment::new(tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, 512, true).unwrap();
-    let store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
+
+    let source = create_data_access_layer(tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
+    let store = source.state().trie_store();
+
     let data = create_data();
 
     {
         // Put the generated data into the source trie.
-        let mut txn = env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
+        let mut txn = source
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
         let items = data.iter().map(Into::into);
         store.put_many(&mut txn, items).unwrap();
         txn.commit().unwrap();
@@ -110,9 +113,9 @@ fn create_test_trie_store() -> (TempDir, Vec<TestData<Bytes, Bytes>>) {
     (tmp_dir, data)
 }
 
-fn create_empty_test_storage() -> (TempDir, Storage) {
+fn create_empty_test_storage() -> (TempDir, LmdbBlockStore) {
     let tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-    let storage = create_storage(tmp_dir.as_ref()).unwrap();
+    let storage = LmdbBlockStore::new(tmp_dir.as_ref(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE).unwrap();
     (tmp_dir, storage)
 }
 
@@ -120,37 +123,36 @@ fn create_empty_test_storage() -> (TempDir, Storage) {
 fn copy_state_root_roundtrip() {
     let src_tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
     let dst_tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-    let src_env =
-        LmdbEnvironment::new(src_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, 512, true).unwrap();
-    let src_store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&src_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
     // Construct mock data.
     let data = create_data();
 
+    let source = create_data_access_layer(src_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
+    let src_store = source.state().trie_store();
     {
         // Put the generated data into the source trie.
-        let mut txn = src_env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
+        let mut txn = source
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
         let items = data.iter().map(Into::into);
         src_store.put_many(&mut txn, items).unwrap();
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 
-    let (source_state, _env) = load_execution_engine(
-        src_tmp_dir.path(),
-        *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE,
-        Digest::default(),
-        true,
-    )
-    .unwrap();
-
-    let (destination_state, dst_env) =
-        create_execution_engine(dst_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
+    let destination =
+        create_data_access_layer(dst_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
 
     // Copy from `node1`, the root of the created trie. All data should be copied.
-    super::helpers::copy_state_root(data[3].0, &source_state, &destination_state).unwrap();
+    super::helpers::copy_state_root(data[3].0, &source, &destination).unwrap();
 
-    let dst_store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&dst_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
+    let dst_store = destination.state().trie_store();
     {
-        let txn = dst_env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
+        let txn = destination
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
         let keys: Vec<_> = data.iter().map(|test_data| test_data.0).collect();
         let entries: Vec<Option<Trie<Bytes, Bytes>>> =
             dst_store.get_many(&txn, keys.iter()).unwrap();
@@ -180,37 +182,36 @@ fn copy_state_root_roundtrip() {
 fn check_no_extra_tries() {
     let src_tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
     let dst_tmp_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
-    let src_env =
-        LmdbEnvironment::new(src_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, 512, true).unwrap();
-    let src_store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&src_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
     // Construct mock data.
     let data = create_data();
 
+    let source = create_data_access_layer(src_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
+    let src_store = source.state().trie_store();
     {
         // Put the generated data into the source trie.
-        let mut txn = src_env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
+        let mut txn = source
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
         let items = data.iter().map(Into::into);
         src_store.put_many(&mut txn, items).unwrap();
         txn.commit().unwrap();
     }
 
-    let (source_state, _env) = load_execution_engine(
-        src_tmp_dir.path(),
-        *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE,
-        Digest::default(),
-        true,
-    )
-    .unwrap();
-
-    let (destination_state, dst_env) =
-        create_execution_engine(dst_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
+    let destination =
+        create_data_access_layer(dst_tmp_dir.path(), *DEFAULT_MAX_DB_SIZE, true).unwrap();
 
     // Check with `node2`, which only has `leaf1` and `leaf2` as children in the constructed trie.
-    super::helpers::copy_state_root(data[4].0, &source_state, &destination_state).unwrap();
+    super::helpers::copy_state_root(data[4].0, &source, &destination).unwrap();
 
-    let dst_store = LmdbTrieStore::new(&dst_env, None, DatabaseFlags::empty()).unwrap();
+    let dst_store = destination.state().trie_store();
     {
-        let txn = dst_env.create_read_write_txn().unwrap();
+        let txn = destination
+            .state()
+            .environment()
+            .create_read_write_txn()
+            .unwrap();
         let data_keys: Vec<_> = data.iter().map(|test_data| test_data.0).collect();
         // `TestData` objects `[leaf2, leaf3, node2]` which should be included in the search result.
         let mut included_data = vec![data[1].clone(), data[2].clone(), data[4].clone()];
diff --git a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/utils.rs b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/utils.rs
index 9699405..552c7ac 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/trie_compact/utils.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/trie_compact/utils.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
-use std::{
-    env, fs,
-    path::{Path, PathBuf},
-    sync::Arc,
-};
-
-use log::info;
+use std::{fs, path::Path, sync::Arc};
 
-use casper_execution_engine::{
-    core::engine_state::{EngineConfig, EngineState},
-    storage::{
-        global_state::lmdb::LmdbGlobalState, transaction_source::lmdb::LmdbEnvironment,
+use casper_storage::{
+    data_access_layer::{BlockStore, DataAccessLayer},
+    global_state::{
+        state::lmdb::LmdbGlobalState, transaction_source::lmdb::LmdbEnvironment,
         trie_store::lmdb::LmdbTrieStore,
     },
 };
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::{storage::Storage, StorageConfig, WithDir};
-use casper_types::ProtocolVersion;
+use log::info;
+
+use casper_types::Digest;
 use lmdb::DatabaseFlags;
 
 use crate::common::db::TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME;
@@ -24,33 +18,38 @@ use crate::common::db::TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME;
 ///
 /// The default value is chosen to be the same as the node itself.
 const DEFAULT_MAX_READERS: u32 = 512;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_QUERY_DEPTH: u64 = 5;
 
-/// Loads an existing execution engine.
-pub fn load_execution_engine(
-    ee_lmdb_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
+/// Loads an existing data access layer.
+pub fn load_data_access_layer(
+    storage_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
     default_max_db_size: usize,
     state_root_hash: Digest,
     manual_sync_enabled: bool,
-) -> Result<(Arc<EngineState<LmdbGlobalState>>, Arc<LmdbEnvironment>), anyhow::Error> {
-    let lmdb_data_file = ee_lmdb_path.as_ref().join(TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME);
-    if !ee_lmdb_path.as_ref().join(TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME).exists() {
+) -> Result<DataAccessLayer<LmdbGlobalState>, anyhow::Error> {
+    let lmdb_data_file = storage_path.as_ref().join(TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME);
+    if !storage_path.as_ref().join(TRIE_STORE_FILE_NAME).exists() {
         return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
             "lmdb data file not found at: {}",
             lmdb_data_file.display()
         ));
     }
     let lmdb_environment =
-        create_lmdb_environment(&ee_lmdb_path, default_max_db_size, manual_sync_enabled)?;
+        create_lmdb_environment(&storage_path, default_max_db_size, manual_sync_enabled)?;
     let lmdb_trie_store = Arc::new(LmdbTrieStore::open(&lmdb_environment, None)?);
     let global_state = LmdbGlobalState::new(
         Arc::clone(&lmdb_environment),
         lmdb_trie_store,
         state_root_hash,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_QUERY_DEPTH,
     );
-    Ok((
-        Arc::new(EngineState::new(global_state, EngineConfig::default())),
-        lmdb_environment,
-    ))
+    let block_store = BlockStore::new();
+
+    Ok(DataAccessLayer {
+        state: global_state,
+        block_store,
+        max_query_depth: DEFAULT_MAX_QUERY_DEPTH,
+    })
 }
 
 /// Create an lmdb environment at a given path.
@@ -68,22 +67,22 @@ fn create_lmdb_environment(
     Ok(lmdb_environment)
 }
 
-/// Creates a new execution engine.
-pub fn create_execution_engine(
-    ee_lmdb_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
+/// Creates a new data access layer.
+pub fn create_data_access_layer(
+    storage_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
     default_max_db_size: usize,
     manual_sync_enabled: bool,
-) -> Result<(Arc<EngineState<LmdbGlobalState>>, Arc<LmdbEnvironment>), anyhow::Error> {
-    if !ee_lmdb_path.as_ref().exists() {
+) -> Result<DataAccessLayer<LmdbGlobalState>, anyhow::Error> {
+    if !storage_path.as_ref().exists() {
         info!(
             "creating new lmdb data dir {}",
-            ee_lmdb_path.as_ref().display()
+            storage_path.as_ref().display()
         );
-        fs::create_dir_all(&ee_lmdb_path)?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(&storage_path)?;
     }
-    fs::create_dir_all(&ee_lmdb_path)?;
+    fs::create_dir_all(&storage_path)?;
     let lmdb_environment =
-        create_lmdb_environment(&ee_lmdb_path, default_max_db_size, manual_sync_enabled)?;
+        create_lmdb_environment(&storage_path, default_max_db_size, manual_sync_enabled)?;
     lmdb_environment.env().sync(true)?;
 
     let lmdb_trie_store = Arc::new(LmdbTrieStore::new(
@@ -91,38 +90,17 @@ pub fn create_execution_engine(
         None,
         DatabaseFlags::empty(),
     )?);
-    let global_state = LmdbGlobalState::empty(Arc::clone(&lmdb_environment), lmdb_trie_store)?;
-
-    Ok((
-        Arc::new(EngineState::new(global_state, EngineConfig::default())),
-        lmdb_environment,
-    ))
-}
+    let global_state = LmdbGlobalState::empty(
+        Arc::clone(&lmdb_environment),
+        lmdb_trie_store,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_QUERY_DEPTH,
+    )?;
 
-pub fn create_storage(chain_download_path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Storage, anyhow::Error> {
-    let chain_download_path = normalize_path(chain_download_path)?;
-    let mut storage_config = StorageConfig::default();
-    storage_config.path = chain_download_path.clone();
-    Ok(Storage::new(
-        &WithDir::new(chain_download_path, storage_config),
-        None,
-        ProtocolVersion::from_parts(0, 0, 0),
-        false,
-        // Works around needing to add "network name" to the path, instead a caller can
-        // reference the exact directory.
-        #[cfg(not(test))]
-        ".",
-        #[cfg(test)]
-        "casper",
-    )?)
-}
+    let block_store: BlockStore = BlockStore::new();
 
-pub fn normalize_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<PathBuf, anyhow::Error> {
-    let path = path.as_ref();
-    let path = if path.is_absolute() {
-        path.into()
-    } else {
-        env::current_dir()?.join(path)
-    };
-    Ok(fs::canonicalize(path)?)
+    Ok(DataAccessLayer {
+        state: global_state,
+        block_store,
+        max_query_depth: DEFAULT_MAX_QUERY_DEPTH,
+    })
 }
diff --git a/src/subcommands/unsparse.rs b/src/subcommands/unsparse.rs
index 0e5bd71..5ab1169 100644
--- a/src/subcommands/unsparse.rs
+++ b/src/subcommands/unsparse.rs
@@ -83,26 +83,35 @@ fn unsparse(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use casper_storage::block_store::{BlockStoreProvider, BlockStoreTransaction, DataWriter};
+    use casper_types::{testing::TestRng, Block, TestBlockBuilder};
+
     use super::*;
-    use crate::test_utils::LmdbTestFixture;
+    use crate::{common::db::STORAGE_FILE_NAME, test_utils::LmdbTestFixture};
 
     #[test]
     fn should_reduce_lmdb_file_size() {
-        let fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new(vec!["a"], None);
-        let db_path = fixture.file_path.as_path();
+        let mut rng = TestRng::new();
+        let mut fixture = LmdbTestFixture::new();
+        let block: Block = TestBlockBuilder::new().build(&mut rng).into();
+        let mut rw_txn = fixture.block_store.checkout_rw().unwrap();
+        let _ = rw_txn.write(&block).unwrap();
+        rw_txn.commit().unwrap();
+
+        let db_path = fixture.tmp_dir.path().join(STORAGE_FILE_NAME);
         let db_size = || {
-            fs::metadata(db_path)
+            fs::metadata(db_path.as_path())
                 .unwrap_or_else(|error| {
                     panic!("should get metadata for {}: {}", db_path.display(), error)
                 })
                 .len()
         };
         let size_before = db_size();
-        unsparse(db_path).expect("unsparse should succeed");
+        unsparse(db_path.as_path()).expect("unsparse should succeed");
         let size_after = db_size();
         assert!(size_after < size_before, "unsparse should reduce file size");
 
-        assert!(unsparse(db_path).is_err(), "repeat unsparse should fail");
+        assert!(unsparse(&db_path).is_err(), "repeat unsparse should fail");
         assert_eq!(db_size(), size_after, "file size should be unchanged");
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test_utils.rs b/src/test_utils.rs
index cce07dc..a9dbc25 100644
--- a/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
 #![cfg(test)]
 
-use std::{
-    collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
-    fs::OpenOptions,
-    path::PathBuf,
-};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use lmdb::{Database as LmdbDatabase, DatabaseFlags, Environment, EnvironmentFlags};
+use casper_storage::block_store::lmdb::LmdbBlockStore;
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tempfile::{NamedTempFile, TempDir};
+use tempfile::TempDir;
 
-use casper_hashing::Digest;
-use casper_node::types::{BlockHash, DeployHash, DeployMetadata};
 use casper_types::{
-    EraId, ExecutionEffect, ExecutionResult, ProtocolVersion, PublicKey, SecretKey, Timestamp,
-    U256, U512,
+    execution::ExecutionResult, EraId, ProtocolVersion, PublicKey, SecretKey, Timestamp, U256, U512,
 };
+use casper_types::{execution::ExecutionResultV2, testing::TestRng, BlockHash, Digest};
 
 pub(crate) static KEYS: Lazy<Vec<PublicKey>> = Lazy::new(|| {
     (0..10)
@@ -32,75 +26,28 @@ pub(crate) static KEYS: Lazy<Vec<PublicKey>> = Lazy::new(|| {
 });
 
 pub struct LmdbTestFixture {
-    pub env: Environment,
-    pub dbs: HashMap<&'static str, LmdbDatabase>,
     pub tmp_dir: TempDir,
-    pub file_path: PathBuf,
+    pub block_store: LmdbBlockStore,
 }
 
 impl LmdbTestFixture {
-    pub fn new(names: Vec<&'static str>, file_name: Option<&str>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
         let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let file_path = if let Some(name) = file_name {
-            let path = tmp_dir.as_ref().join(name);
-            let _ = OpenOptions::new()
-                .create_new(true)
-                .write(true)
-                .open(&path)
-                .unwrap();
-            path
-        } else {
-            let path = NamedTempFile::new_in(tmp_dir.as_ref())
-                .unwrap()
-                .path()
-                .to_path_buf();
-            let _ = OpenOptions::new()
-                .create_new(true)
-                .write(true)
-                .open(&path)
-                .unwrap();
-            path
-        };
-        let env = Environment::new()
-            .set_flags(
-                EnvironmentFlags::WRITE_MAP
-                    | EnvironmentFlags::NO_SUB_DIR
-                    | EnvironmentFlags::NO_TLS
-                    | EnvironmentFlags::NO_READAHEAD,
-            )
-            .set_max_readers(12)
-            .set_map_size(4096 * 1024)
-            .set_max_dbs(10)
-            .open(&file_path)
-            .expect("can't create environment");
-        let mut dbs = HashMap::new();
-        if names.is_empty() {
-            let db = env
-                .create_db(None, DatabaseFlags::empty())
-                .expect("can't create database");
-            dbs.insert("default", db);
-        } else {
-            for name in names {
-                let db = env
-                    .create_db(Some(name), DatabaseFlags::empty())
-                    .expect("can't create database");
-                dbs.insert(name, db);
-            }
-        }
 
-        LmdbTestFixture {
-            env,
-            dbs,
-            tmp_dir,
-            file_path,
-        }
+        Self::from_temp_dir(tmp_dir)
+    }
+
+    pub fn destructure(self) -> (LmdbBlockStore, TempDir) {
+        (self.block_store, self.tmp_dir)
     }
 
-    pub fn db(&self, maybe_name: Option<&str>) -> Option<&LmdbDatabase> {
-        if let Some(name) = maybe_name {
-            self.dbs.get(name)
-        } else {
-            self.dbs.get("default")
+    pub fn from_temp_dir(tmp_dir: TempDir) -> Self {
+        let block_store =
+            LmdbBlockStore::new(tmp_dir.path(), 4096 * 1024).expect("can't create the block store");
+
+        LmdbTestFixture {
+            block_store,
+            tmp_dir,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -139,47 +86,11 @@ impl Default for MockBlockHeader {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn mock_deploy_hash(idx: u8) -> DeployHash {
-    DeployHash::new([idx; 32].into())
-}
+pub(crate) fn success_execution_result(rng: &mut TestRng) -> ExecutionResult {
+    let mut exec_result = ExecutionResultV2::random(rng);
+    exec_result.error_message = None;
 
-pub(crate) fn mock_block_header(idx: u8) -> (BlockHash, MockBlockHeader) {
-    let mut block_header = MockBlockHeader::default();
-    let block_hash_digest: Digest = [idx; Digest::LENGTH].into();
-    let block_hash: BlockHash = block_hash_digest.into();
-    block_header.body_hash = [idx; Digest::LENGTH].into();
-    (block_hash, block_header)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn mock_switch_block_header(idx: u8) -> (BlockHash, MockSwitchBlockHeader) {
-    let mut block_header = MockSwitchBlockHeader::default();
-    let block_hash_digest: Digest = {
-        let mut bytes = [idx; Digest::LENGTH];
-        bytes[Digest::LENGTH - 1] = 255;
-        bytes
-    }
-    .into();
-    let block_hash: BlockHash = block_hash_digest.into();
-    block_header.body_hash = [idx; Digest::LENGTH].into();
-    (block_hash, block_header)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn mock_deploy_metadata(block_hashes: &[BlockHash]) -> DeployMetadata {
-    let mut deploy_metadata = DeployMetadata::default();
-    for block_hash in block_hashes {
-        deploy_metadata
-            .execution_results
-            .insert(*block_hash, success_execution_result());
-    }
-    deploy_metadata
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn success_execution_result() -> ExecutionResult {
-    ExecutionResult::Success {
-        effect: ExecutionEffect::default(),
-        transfers: vec![],
-        cost: 100.into(),
-    }
+    exec_result.into()
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -209,17 +120,6 @@ pub struct MockSwitchBlockHeader {
     pub protocol_version: ProtocolVersion,
 }
 
-impl MockSwitchBlockHeader {
-    pub fn insert_key_weight(&mut self, key: PublicKey, weight: U512) {
-        let _ = self
-            .era_end
-            .as_mut()
-            .unwrap()
-            .next_era_validator_weights
-            .insert(key, weight);
-    }
-}
-
 impl Default for MockSwitchBlockHeader {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {