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089._gray_code.md

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###89. Gray Code

题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/gray-code/

难度: Medium

思路:

首先不是从任何一个数开始都是有效的,所以naive的想法是从任何一个开始,然后如果能到2^n位,那么说明是有效的,问题解决.

A gray code sequence must begin with 0. ->简化了一点

先写了一段代码:

def nextCode(curCode, res, n):
        if curCode not in res:
		res.append(curCode)
	else:
		return
	if len(res) == pow(2,n):
		return res
	for i in range(n):
		nCode = curCode[:]
		nCode[i] = 1 if curCode[i] == 0 else 0
		nextCode(nCode,res,n)

res = []
nextCode([0,0,0],res,3)
print res
#[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1]]

实际上问题是这段代码的时间复杂度感觉很高,但是试试

不失所望,到11就超时


class Solution(object):
    def grayCode(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        def nextCode(curCode, res, n):
                if curCode not in res:
                        res.append(curCode)
                else:
                        return
                if len(res) == pow(2,n):
                        return res
                for i in xrange(n):
                        nCode = curCode[:]
                        nCode[i] = 1 if curCode[i] == 0 else 0
                        nextCode(nCode, res, n)

        def listoVal(curCode,n):
                val = 0
                for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
                        val += pow(2,i) * curCode[i]
                return val


        res = []
        nextCode([0]*n, res, n)
        # print res

        val = []
        for i in res:
                val.append(listoVal(i,n))
        return val

然后居然有这个东西: Gray code,要用位运算!瞑目

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

服气,这个待研究

class Solution(object):
    def grayCode(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        result = [(i>>1)^i for i in range(pow(2,n))]
        return results