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gRPC Kotlin Codegen Plugin for Protobuf Compiler

This generates the Kotlin interfaces out of the service definition from a.proto file. It works with the Protobuf Compiler (protoc) and uses a protoc plugin to generate Kotlin wrappers for the generated Java classes.

Note: You can use the gRPC Kotlin compiler without using the protoc Kotlin compiler, but these instructions assume you want to use both together.

Build Tool Plugins

Usually this compiler is used via a build tool plugin, like in Gradle, Maven, etc.

  • Gradle

For Gradle, include the protobuf plugin with at least version 0.8.13, like:

plugins {
    id("com.google.protobuf") version "YOUR_PROTOBUF_PLUGIN_VERSION"
}

Add dependencies on grpc-kotlin-stub and protobuf libraries like:

dependencies {
    implementation("io.grpc:grpc-kotlin-stub:YOUR_GRPC_KOTLIN_VERSION")
    implementation("io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:YOUR_GRPC_VERSION")
    implementation("com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin:YOUR_PROTOBUF_VERSION")
}

Finally, setup the protobuf plugin:

protobuf {
    protoc {
        artifact = "com.google.protobuf:protoc:YOUR_PROTOBUF_VERSION"
    }
    plugins {
        id("grpc") {
            artifact = "io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:YOUR_GRPC_VERSION"
        }
        id("grpckt") {
            artifact = "io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin:YOUR_GRPC_KOTLIN_VERSION:jdk8@jar"
        }
    }
    generateProtoTasks {
        all().forEach {
            it.plugins {
                id("grpc")
                id("grpckt")
            }
            it.builtins {
                id("kotlin")
            }
        }
    }
}

  • Maven

For Maven, include the protobuf plugin and configure it to use the protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin compiler, starting by adding properties for the versions of the plugins

<properties>
    <!-- This is just an example, don't mind the versions -->
    <java.version></java.version> <!-- you should already have this line -->
    <kotlin.version>1.5.31</kotlin.version> <!-- you should already have this line -->

    <!-- the version is the lower of the ones found in these two links
    (they should always be synced, but double checking is better than being stuck on an error):
    https://search.maven.org/search?q=a:protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin
    https://search.maven.org/search?q=a:grpc-kotlin-stub -->
    <grpc.kotlin.version>1.2.0</grpc.kotlin.version>

    <!-- The version is the latest found here: https://search.maven.org/artifact/io.grpc/grpc-protobuf -->
    <!-- IMPORTANT: currently we support max 1.39.0 -->
    <java.grpc.version>1.39.0</java.grpc.version>

    <!-- the version is the latest found here: https://search.maven.org/search?q=a:protobuf-kotlin -->
    <!-- IMPORTANT: currently we support max 3.18.1 -->
    <protobuf.version>3.18.1</protobuf.version>
</properties>

Follow by adding the dependencies:

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
  <artifactId>grpc-kotlin-stub</artifactId>
  <version>${grpc.kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
  <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
  <version>${java.grpc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
  <artifactId>protobuf-kotlin</artifactId>
  <version>${protobuf.version}</version>
</dependency>

Add os-maven-plugin as first plugin, if not already added:

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0</version> <!-- consider handling this version via properties as well -->
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>initialize</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>detect</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>
    <!-- (other plugins...) -->
</plugins>

And finally add the build job for the proto as last plugin:

<plugins>
    <!-- other plugins --> 
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>0.6.1</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>compile</id>
                <goals>
                    <goal>compile</goal>
                    <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${java.grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
                    <protocPlugins>
                        <protocPlugin>
                            <id>grpc-kotlin</id>
                            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                            <artifactId>protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin</artifactId>
                            <version>${grpc.kotlin.version}</version>
                            <classifier>jdk8</classifier>
                            <mainClass>io.grpc.kotlin.generator.GeneratorRunner</mainClass>
                        </protocPlugin>
                    </protocPlugins>
                </configuration>
            </execution>
            <execution>
                <id>compile-kt</id>
                <goals>
                    <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/protobuf/kotlin</outputDirectory>
                    <pluginId>kotlin</pluginId>
                </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

Manual protoc Usage

If you want to use this compiler from protoc directly, you can grab the latest jar distribution from Maven Central. Since the jar is not executable and protoc plugins must be executables, you will need to first create an executable that just runs that jar, for example create a file named protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin.sh with the following contents:

#!/usr/bin/env sh

DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
java -jar $DIR/protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin-SOME_VERSION-jdk8.jar "$@

Then make that file executable:

chmod +x protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin.sh

Now you can use the protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin as a plugin for protoc, like:

protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-grpckt=protoc-gen-grpc-kotlin.sh \
  --grpckt_out="$OUTPUT_FILE" --proto_path="$DIR_OF_PROTO_FILE" "$PROTO_FILE"

Developer Info

  • Linux, Mac OS X with Clang, or Windows with MSYS2
  • Java 8 or up
  • Protobuf 3.0.0-beta-3 or up

Compiling and testing the codegen

To compile the plugin:

./gradlew :compiler:build

To test the plugin with the compiler:

./gradlew :compiler:test

You will see a PASS if the test succeeds.

To create a compiler start script:

./gradlew :compiler:installDist

To compile a proto file and generate Kotlin interfaces out of the service definitions:

protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-grpckt=compiler/build/install/compiler/bin/compiler \
  --grpckt_out="$OUTPUT_FILE" --proto_path="$DIR_OF_PROTO_FILE" "$PROTO_FILE"

For example:

protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-grpckt=compiler/build/install/compiler/bin/compiler \
  --grpckt_out=compiler/build --proto_path=compiler/src/test/proto/helloworld \
  compiler/src/test/proto/helloworld/helloworld.proto

Installing the codegen to Maven local repository

This will compile a codegen and put it under your ~/.m2/repository. This will make it available to any build tool that pulls codegens from Maven repositories.

$ ../gradlew publishToMavenLocal