This tutorial shows how to use the Bittensor testnet to create a subnet and run your incentive mechanism on it.
IMPORTANT: We strongly recommend that you first run Running Subnet Locally before running on the testnet. Incentive mechanisms running on the testnet are open to anyone, and although these mechanisms on testnet do not emit real TAO, they cost you test TAO which you must create.
DANGER
- Do not expose your private keys.
- Only use your testnet wallet.
- Do not reuse the password of your mainnet wallet.
- Make sure your incentive mechanism is resistant to abuse.
Before proceeding further, make sure that you have installed Bittensor. See the below instructions:
After installing bittensor
, proceed as below:
NOTE: Skip this step if you already did this during local testing and development.
cd
into your project directory and clone the bittensor-subnet-template repo:
git clone https://github.com/opentensor/bittensor-subnet-template.git
Next, cd
into bittensor-subnet-template repo directory:
cd bittensor-subnet-template # Enter the
Install the bittensor-subnet-template package:
python -m pip install -e .
Create wallets for subnet owner, subnet validator and for subnet miner.
This step creates local coldkey and hotkey pairs for your three identities: subnet owner, subnet validator and subnet miner.
The owner will create and control the subnet. The owner must have at least 100 testnet TAO before the owner can run next steps.
The validator and miner will be registered to the subnet created by the owner. This ensures that the validator and miner can run the respective validator and miner scripts.
Create a coldkey for your owner wallet:
btcli wallet new_coldkey --wallet.name owner
Create a coldkey and hotkey for your miner wallet:
btcli wallet new_coldkey --wallet.name miner
and
btcli wallet new_hotkey --wallet.name miner --wallet.hotkey default
Create a coldkey and hotkey for your validator wallet:
btcli wallet new_coldkey --wallet.name validator
and
btcli wallet new_hotkey --wallet.name validator --wallet.hotkey default
Creating subnets on the testnet is competitive. The cost is determined by the rate at which new subnets are being registered onto the chain.
By default you must have at least 100 testnet TAO in your owner wallet to create a subnet. However, the exact amount will fluctuate based on demand. The below command shows how to get the current price of creating a subnet.
btcli subnet lock_cost --subtensor.network test
The above command will show:
>> Subnet lock cost: τ100.000000000
Faucet is disabled on the testnet. Hence, if you don't have sufficient faucet tokens, ask the Bittensor Discord community for faucet tokens.
Using the test TAO from the previous step you can register your subnet on the testnet. This will create a new subnet on the testnet and give you the owner permissions to it.
The below command shows how to purchase a slot.
NOTE: Slots cost TAO to lock. You will get this TAO back when the subnet is deregistered.
btcli subnet create --subtensor.network test
Enter the owner wallet name which gives permissions to the coldkey:
>> Enter wallet name (default): owner # Enter your owner wallet name
>> Enter password to unlock key: # Enter your wallet password.
>> Register subnet? [y/n]: <y/n> # Select yes (y)
>> ⠇ 📡 Registering subnet...
✅ Registered subnetwork with netuid: 1 # Your subnet netuid will show here, save this for later.
This step registers your subnet validator and subnet miner keys to the subnet, giving them the first two slots on the subnet.
Register your miner key to the subnet:
btcli subnet recycle_register --netuid 13 --subtensor.network test --wallet.name miner --wallet.hotkey default
Follow the below prompts:
>> Enter netuid [1] (1): # Enter netuid 1 to specify the subnet you just created.
>> Continue Registration?
hotkey: ...
coldkey: ...
network: finney [y/n]: # Select yes (y)
>> ✅ Registered
Next, register your validator key to the subnet:
btcli subnet recycle_register --netuid 13 --subtensor.network test --wallet.name validator --wallet.hotkey default
Follow the prompts:
>> Enter netuid [1] (1): # Enter netuid 1 to specify the subnet you just created.
>> Continue Registration?
hotkey: ...
coldkey: ...
network: finney [y/n]: # Select yes (y)
>> ✅ Registered
This step returns information about your registered keys.
Check that your validator key has been registered:
btcli wallet overview --wallet.name validator --subtensor.network test
The above command will display the below:
Subnet: 1
COLDKEY HOTKEY UID ACTIVE STAKE(τ) RANK TRUST CONSENSUS INCENTIVE DIVIDENDS EMISSION(ρ) VTRUST VPERMIT UPDATED AXON HOTKEY_SS58
miner default 0 True 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0 0.00000 14 none 5GTFrsEQfvTsh3WjiEVFeKzFTc2xcf…
1 1 2 τ0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ρ0 0.00000
Wallet balance: τ0.0
Check that your miner has been registered:
btcli wallet overview --wallet.name miner --subtensor.network test
The above command will display the below:
Subnet: 1
COLDKEY HOTKEY UID ACTIVE STAKE(τ) RANK TRUST CONSENSUS INCENTIVE DIVIDENDS EMISSION(ρ) VTRUST VPERMIT UPDATED AXON HOTKEY_SS58
miner default 1 True 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0 0.00000 14 none 5GTFrsEQfvTsh3WjiEVFeKzFTc2xcf…
1 1 2 τ0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ρ0 0.00000
Wallet balance: τ0.0
Run the subnet miner:
python neurons/miner.py --netuid 1 --subtensor.network test --wallet.name miner --wallet.hotkey default --logging.debug
You will see the below terminal output:
>> 2023-08-08 16:58:11.223 | INFO | Running miner for subnet: 1 on network: ws://127.0.0.1:9946 with config: ...
Next, run the subnet validator:
python neurons/validator.py --netuid 1 --subtensor.network test --wallet.name validator --wallet.hotkey default --logging.debug
You will see the below terminal output:
>> 2023-08-08 16:58:11.223 | INFO | Running validator for subnet: 1 on network: ws://127.0.0.1:9946 with config: ...
Register to the root network using the btcli
:
btcli root register --subtensor.network test
Then set your weights for the subnet:
btcli root weights --subtensor.network test
To stop your nodes, press CTRL + C in the terminal where the nodes are running.