diff --git a/backend/src/search/query/ElasticSearchQuery.ts b/backend/src/search/query/ElasticSearchQuery.ts
index 655d195c..94191c20 100644
--- a/backend/src/search/query/ElasticSearchQuery.ts
+++ b/backend/src/search/query/ElasticSearchQuery.ts
@@ -43,20 +43,15 @@ export class ElasticSearchQuery {
           score_mode: 'sum',
           functions: [
             // 완전 일치에 가중치 조정
-            {
-              filter: { term: { 'name.keyword': query } },
-              weight: 20,
-            },
+            ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.FILTER_TERM_NAME_KEYWORD(query),
             // name의 토큰 매칭 가중치
-            ...tokens.map((token) => ({
-              filter: { match: { name: token } },
-              weight: 15,
-            })),
+            ...tokens.map((token) =>
+              ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.FILTER_MATCH_NAME(token),
+            ),
             // formattedAddress의 토큰 매칭 가중치
-            ...tokens.map((token) => ({
-              filter: { match: { formattedAddress: token } },
-              weight: 10,
-            })),
+            ...tokens.map((token) =>
+              ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.FILTER_MATCH_FORMATTED_ADDRESS(token),
+            ),
             // 위치 정보 가중치
             ...(location
               ? [
@@ -78,20 +73,8 @@ export class ElasticSearchQuery {
       query: {
         bool: {
           should: [
-            {
-              prefix: {
-                name: {
-                  value: query,
-                },
-              },
-            },
-            {
-              prefix: {
-                formattedAddress: {
-                  value: query,
-                },
-              },
-            },
+            ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.PREFIX_NAME(query),
+            ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.PREFIX_FORMATTED_ADDRESS(query),
           ],
         },
       },
diff --git a/backend/src/search/query/builder/ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.ts b/backend/src/search/query/builder/ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.ts
index 88e63be0..bff42736 100644
--- a/backend/src/search/query/builder/ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.ts
+++ b/backend/src/search/query/builder/ElasticSearchQueryBuilder.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import { MatchBuilders } from '@src/search/query/builder/MatchBuilder';
-import { LocationQueryBuilder } from '@src/search/query/builder/LocationBuilder';
+import { LocationQueryBuilders } from '@src/search/query/builder/LocationBuilder';
+import { PrefixBuilders } from '@src/search/query/builder/PrefixBuilder';
+import { FilterBuilders } from '@src/search/query/builder/FilterQueryBuilder';
 
 export const ElasticSearchQueryBuilder = {
   ...MatchBuilders,
-  ...LocationQueryBuilder,
+  ...LocationQueryBuilders,
+  ...PrefixBuilders,
+  ...FilterBuilders,
 };
diff --git a/backend/src/search/query/builder/LocationBuilder.ts b/backend/src/search/query/builder/LocationBuilder.ts
index 916bddf5..cdb77ef3 100644
--- a/backend/src/search/query/builder/LocationBuilder.ts
+++ b/backend/src/search/query/builder/LocationBuilder.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export const LocationQueryBuilder = {
+export const LocationQueryBuilders = {
   GAUSS_LOCATION: (
     lat: number,
     long: number,
diff --git a/backend/src/search/query/builder/PrefixBuilder.ts b/backend/src/search/query/builder/PrefixBuilder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18ccc1fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/src/search/query/builder/PrefixBuilder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+const createPrefixQuery = (field: string, value: string) => ({
+  prefix: {
+    [field]: {
+      value,
+    },
+  },
+});
+
+export const PrefixBuilders = {
+  PREFIX_NAME: (query: string) => createPrefixQuery('name', query),
+  PREFIX_FORMATTED_ADDRESS: (query: string) =>
+    createPrefixQuery('formattedAddress', query),
+};