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[syzbot] KASAN: wild-memory-access Write in l2cap_chan_put #4
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tedd-an
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KASAN: wild-memory-access Write in l2cap_chan_put
[syzbot] KASAN: wild-memory-access Write in l2cap_chan_put
Apr 12, 2021
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A race condition is triggered when usermode control is given to userspace before the kernel's MSFT query responds, resulting in an unexpected response to userspace's reset command. Issue can be observed in btmon: < HCI Command: Vendor (0x3f|0x001e) plen 2 #3 [hci0] 05 01 .. @ USER Open: bt_stack_manage (privileged) version 2.22 {0x0002} [hci0] < HCI Command: Reset (0x03|0x0003) plen 0 #4 [hci0] > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 5 #5 [hci0] Vendor (0x3f|0x001e) ncmd 1 Status: Command Disallowed (0x0c) 05 . > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4 #6 [hci0] Reset (0x03|0x0003) ncmd 2 Status: Success (0x00) Reviewed-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sonny Sasaka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jesse Melhuish <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <[email protected]>
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Convert the netfs helper library to use folios throughout, convert the 9p and afs filesystems to use folios in their file I/O paths and convert the ceph filesystem to use just enough folios to compile. With these changes, afs passes -g quick xfstests. Changes ======= ver #5: - Got rid of folio_end{io,_read,_write}() and inlined the stuff it does instead (Willy decided he didn't want this after all). ver #4: - Fixed a bug in afs_redirty_page() whereby it didn't set the next page index in the loop and returned too early. - Simplified a check in v9fs_vfs_write_folio_locked()[1]. - Undid a change to afs_symlink_readpage()[1]. - Used offset_in_folio() in afs_write_end()[1]. - Changed from using page_endio() to folio_end{io,_read,_write}()[1]. ver #2: - Add 9p foliation. Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <[email protected]> Tested-by: [email protected] cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]> cc: Marc Dionne <[email protected]> cc: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> cc: Dominique Martinet <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YYKa3bfQZxK5/[email protected]/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162877311459.3085614.10601478228012245108.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162981153551.1901565.3124454657133703341.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163005745264.2472992.9852048135392188995.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163584187452.4023316.500389675405550116.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163649328026.309189.1124218109373941936.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163657852454.834781.9265101983152100556.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5
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The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by leak sanitizer. An example of which is: Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803 #2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952 #3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968 #4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119 #5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182 #6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236 #7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315 #8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473 #9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510 #10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590 #11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183 #12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341 #15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390 #16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420 ... Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: James Clark <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Liška <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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[BUG] The following script can cause btrfs to crash: $ mount -o compress-force=lzo $DEV /mnt $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/foo bs=4k count=1 $ sync The call trace looks like this: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe04b37fccce3b000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 5 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/u20:3 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc7-custom+ #4 Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] RIP: 0010:__memcpy+0x12/0x20 Call Trace: lzo_compress_pages+0x236/0x540 [btrfs] btrfs_compress_pages+0xaa/0xf0 [btrfs] compress_file_range+0x431/0x8e0 [btrfs] async_cow_start+0x12/0x30 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xf6/0x3e0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x294/0x5d0 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0 kthread+0x140/0x170 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 ---[ end trace 63c3c0f131e61982 ]--- [CAUSE] In lzo_compress_pages(), parameter @out_pages is not only an output parameter (for the number of compressed pages), but also an input parameter, as the upper limit of compressed pages we can utilize. In commit d408880 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible"), the refactoring doesn't take @out_pages as an input, thus completely ignoring the limit. And for compress-force case, we could hit incompressible data that compressed size would go beyond the page limit, and cause the above crash. [FIX] Save @out_pages as @max_nr_page, and pass it to lzo_compress_pages(), and check if we're beyond the limit before accessing the pages. Note: this also fixes crash on 32bit architectures that was suspected to be caused by merge of btrfs patches to 5.16-rc1. Reported in https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ . Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Fixes: d408880 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> [ add note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Move the caps check from ceph_readahead() to ceph_init_request(), conditional on the origin being NETFS_READAHEAD so that in a future patch, ceph can point its ->readahead() vector directly at netfs_readahead(). Changes ======= ver #4) - Move the check for NETFS_READAHEAD up in ceph_init_request()[2]. ver #3) - Split from the patch to add a netfs inode context[1]. - Need to store the caps got in rreq->netfs_priv for later freeing. Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164692907694.2099075.10081819855690054094.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ # v4
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Add a netfs_i_context struct that should be included in the network filesystem's own inode struct wrapper, directly after the VFS's inode struct, e.g.: struct my_inode { struct { /* These must be contiguous */ struct inode vfs_inode; struct netfs_i_context netfs_ctx; }; }; The netfs_i_context struct so far contains a single field for the network filesystem to use - the cache cookie: struct netfs_i_context { ... struct fscache_cookie *cache; }; Three functions are provided to help with this: (1) void netfs_i_context_init(struct inode *inode, const struct netfs_request_ops *ops); Initialise the netfs context and set the operations. (2) struct netfs_i_context *netfs_i_context(struct inode *inode); Find the netfs context from the VFS inode. (3) struct inode *netfs_inode(struct netfs_i_context *ctx); Find the VFS inode from the netfs context. Changes ======= ver #4) - Fix netfs_is_cache_enabled() to check cookie->cache_priv to see if a cache is present[3]. - Fix netfs_skip_folio_read() to zero out all of the page, not just some of it[3]. ver #3) - Split out the bit to move ceph cap-getting on readahead into ceph_init_request()[1]. - Stick in a comment to the netfs inode structs indicating the contiguity requirements[2]. ver #2) - Adjust documentation to match. - Use "#if IS_ENABLED()" in netfs_i_cookie(), not "#ifdef". - Move the cap check from ceph_readahead() to ceph_init_request() to be called from netfslib. - Remove ceph_readahead() and use netfs_readahead() directly instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164622984545.3564931.15691742939278418580.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164678213320.1200972.16807551936267647470.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164692909854.2099075.9535537286264248057.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ # v4
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We've got a mess on our hands. 1. xfs_trans_commit() cannot cancel transactions because the mount is shut down - that causes dirty, aborted, unlogged log items to sit unpinned in memory and potentially get written to disk before the log is shut down. Hence xfs_trans_commit() can only abort transactions when xlog_is_shutdown() is true. 2. xfs_force_shutdown() is used in places to cause the current modification to be aborted via xfs_trans_commit() because it may be impractical or impossible to cancel the transaction directly, and hence xfs_trans_commit() must cancel transactions when xfs_is_shutdown() is true in this situation. But we can't do that because of #1. 3. Log IO errors cause log shutdowns by calling xfs_force_shutdown() to shut down the mount and then the log from log IO completion. 4. xfs_force_shutdown() can result in a log force being issued, which has to wait for log IO completion before it will mark the log as shut down. If #3 races with some other shutdown trigger that runs a log force, we rely on xfs_force_shutdown() silently ignoring #3 and avoiding shutting down the log until the failed log force completes. 5. To ensure #2 always works, we have to ensure that xfs_force_shutdown() does not return until the the log is shut down. But in the case of #4, this will result in a deadlock because the log Io completion will block waiting for a log force to complete which is blocked waiting for log IO to complete.... So the very first thing we have to do here to untangle this mess is dissociate log shutdown triggers from mount shutdowns. We already have xlog_forced_shutdown, which will atomically transistion to the log a shutdown state. Due to internal asserts it cannot be called multiple times, but was done simply because the only place that could call it was xfs_do_force_shutdown() (i.e. the mount shutdown!) and that could only call it once and once only. So the first thing we do is remove the asserts. We then convert all the internal log shutdown triggers to call xlog_force_shutdown() directly instead of xfs_force_shutdown(). This allows the log shutdown triggers to shut down the log without needing to care about mount based shutdown constraints. This means we shut down the log independently of the mount and the mount may not notice this until it's next attempt to read or modify metadata. At that point (e.g. xfs_trans_commit()) it will see that the log is shutdown, error out and shutdown the mount. To ensure that all the unmount behaviours and asserts track correctly as a result of a log shutdown, propagate the shutdown up to the mount if it is not already set. This keeps the mount and log state in sync, and saves a huge amount of hassle where code fails because of a log shutdown but only checks for mount shutdowns and hence ends up doing the wrong thing. Cleaning up that mess is an exercise for another day. This enables us to address the other problems noted above in followup patches. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
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As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds: crash> bt PID: 22218 TASK: ffff951a6ad74980 CPU: 73 COMMAND: "vcpu8" #0 [ffffb1ba6707fa40] machine_kexec at ffffffff8565b397 #1 [ffffb1ba6707fa90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff85788a6d #2 [ffffb1ba6707fb58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8578995d #3 [ffffb1ba6707fb70] oops_end at ffffffff85623c0d #4 [ffffb1ba6707fb90] no_context at ffffffff856692c9 #5 [ffffb1ba6707fbf8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff85f95b51 #6 [ffffb1ba6707fc50] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff86000ace [exception RIP: svm_update_pi_irte+227] RIP: ffffffffc0761b53 RSP: ffffb1ba6707fd08 RFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: ffffb1ba6707fd78 RBX: ffffb1ba66d91000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 00003c803f63f1c0 RSI: 000000000000019a RDI: ffffb1ba66db2ab8 RBP: 000000000000019a R8: 0000000000000040 R9: ffff94ca41b82200 R10: ffffffffffffffcf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffcf R15: 000000000000005f ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffb1ba6707fdb8] kvm_irq_routing_update at ffffffffc09f19a1 [kvm] #8 [ffffb1ba6707fde0] kvm_set_irq_routing at ffffffffc09f2133 [kvm] #9 [ffffb1ba6707fe18] kvm_vm_ioctl at ffffffffc09ef544 [kvm] RIP: 00007f143c36488b RSP: 00007f143a4e04b8 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f05780041d0 RCX: 00007f143c36488b RDX: 00007f05780041d0 RSI: 000000004008ae6a RDI: 0000000000000020 RBP: 00000000000004e8 R8: 0000000000000008 R9: 00007f05780041e0 R10: 00007f0578004560 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000004e0 R13: 000000000000001a R14: 00007f1424001c60 R15: 00007f0578003bc0 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 CS: 0033 SS: 002b Vmx have been fix this in commit 3a8b067 (KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on out-of-bounds guest IRQ), so we can just copy source from that to fix this. Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
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…e_zone btrfs_can_activate_zone() can be called with the device_list_mutex already held, which will lead to a deadlock: insert_dev_extents() // Takes device_list_mutex `-> insert_dev_extent() `-> btrfs_insert_empty_item() `-> btrfs_insert_empty_items() `-> btrfs_search_slot() `-> btrfs_cow_block() `-> __btrfs_cow_block() `-> btrfs_alloc_tree_block() `-> btrfs_reserve_extent() `-> find_free_extent() `-> find_free_extent_update_loop() `-> can_allocate_chunk() `-> btrfs_can_activate_zone() // Takes device_list_mutex again Instead of using the RCU on fs_devices->device_list we can use fs_devices->alloc_list, protected by the chunk_mutex to traverse the list of active devices. We are in the chunk allocation thread. The newer chunk allocation happens from the devices in the fs_device->alloc_list protected by the chunk_mutex. btrfs_create_chunk() lockdep_assert_held(&info->chunk_mutex); gather_device_info list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) Also, a device that reappears after the mount won't join the alloc_list yet and, it will be in the dev_list, which we don't want to consider in the context of the chunk alloc. [15.166572] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [15.167117] 5.17.0-rc6-dennis #79 Not tainted [15.167487] -------------------------------------------- [15.167733] kworker/u8:3/146 is trying to acquire lock: [15.167733] ffff888102962ee0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_free_extent+0x15a/0x14f0 [btrfs] [15.167733] [15.167733] but task is already holding lock: [15.167733] ffff888102962ee0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x20a/0x560 [btrfs] [15.167733] [15.167733] other info that might help us debug this: [15.167733] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [15.167733] [15.171834] CPU0 [15.171834] ---- [15.171834] lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex); [15.171834] lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex); [15.171834] [15.171834] *** DEADLOCK *** [15.171834] [15.171834] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [15.171834] [15.171834] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:3/146: [15.171834] #0: ffff888100050938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c3/0x5a0 [15.171834] #1: ffffc9000067be80 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c3/0x5a0 [15.176244] #2: ffff88810521e620 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: flush_space+0x335/0x600 [btrfs] [15.176244] #3: ffff888102962ee0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x20a/0x560 [btrfs] [15.176244] #4: ffff8881152e4b78 (btrfs-dev-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x130 [btrfs] [15.179641] [15.179641] stack backtrace: [15.179641] CPU: 1 PID: 146 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-dennis #79 [15.179641] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014 [15.179641] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] [15.179641] Call Trace: [15.179641] <TASK> [15.179641] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 [15.179641] __lock_acquire.cold+0x217/0x2b2 [15.179641] lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2b0 [15.183838] ? find_free_extent+0x15a/0x14f0 [btrfs] [15.183838] __mutex_lock+0x8e/0x970 [15.183838] ? find_free_extent+0x15a/0x14f0 [btrfs] [15.183838] ? find_free_extent+0x15a/0x14f0 [btrfs] [15.183838] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd7/0x130 [15.183838] ? find_free_extent+0x15a/0x14f0 [btrfs] [15.183838] find_free_extent+0x15a/0x14f0 [btrfs] [15.183838] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40 [15.183838] ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x106/0x230 [btrfs] [15.187601] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x131/0x260 [btrfs] [15.187601] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb5/0x3b0 [btrfs] [15.187601] __btrfs_cow_block+0x138/0x600 [btrfs] [15.187601] btrfs_cow_block+0x10f/0x230 [btrfs] [15.187601] btrfs_search_slot+0x55f/0xbc0 [btrfs] [15.187601] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd7/0x130 [15.187601] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x2d/0x60 [btrfs] [15.187601] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x2b3/0x560 [btrfs] [15.187601] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x36/0x2a0 [btrfs] [15.192037] flush_space+0x374/0x600 [btrfs] [15.192037] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [15.192037] ? btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x49/0x180 [btrfs] [15.192037] ? lock_release+0x131/0x2b0 [15.192037] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x70/0x180 [btrfs] [15.192037] process_one_work+0x24c/0x5a0 [15.192037] worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0 Fixes: a85f05e ("btrfs: zoned: avoid chunk allocation if active block group has enough space") CC: [email protected] # 5.16+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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After rx/tx ring buffer size is changed, kernel panic occurs when it acts XDP_TX or XDP_REDIRECT. When tx/rx ring buffer size is changed(ethtool -G), sfc driver reallocates and reinitializes rx and tx queues and their buffer (tx_queue->buffer). But it misses reinitializing xdp queues(efx->xdp_tx_queues). So, while it is acting XDP_TX or XDP_REDIRECT, it uses the uninitialized tx_queue->buffer. A new function efx_set_xdp_channels() is separated from efx_set_channels() to handle only xdp queues. Splat looks like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002a #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#4] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:efx_tx_map_chunk+0x54/0x90 [sfc] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G D 5.17.0+ #55 e8beeee8289528f11357029357cf Code: 48 8b 8d a8 01 00 00 48 8d 14 52 4c 8d 2c d0 44 89 e0 48 85 c9 74 0e 44 89 e2 4c 89 f6 48 80 RSP: 0018:ffff92f121e45c60 EFLAGS: 00010297 RIP: 0010:efx_tx_map_chunk+0x54/0x90 [sfc] RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff92ea506895c0 RCX: ffffffffc0330870 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000001139b10ce RDI: ffff92ea506895c0 RBP: ffffffffc0358a80 R08: 00000001139b110d R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff92ea414c0088 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 0000000000000018 R14: 00000001139b10ce R15: ffff92ea506895c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92f121ec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Code: 48 8b 8d a8 01 00 00 48 8d 14 52 4c 8d 2c d0 44 89 e0 48 85 c9 74 0e 44 89 e2 4c 89 f6 48 80 CR2: 000000000000002a CR3: 00000003e6810004 CR4: 00000000007706e0 RSP: 0018:ffff92f121e85c60 EFLAGS: 00010297 PKRU: 55555554 RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff92ea50689700 RCX: ffffffffc0330870 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000001145a90ce RDI: ffff92ea50689700 RBP: ffffffffc0358a80 R08: 00000001145a910d R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff92ea414c0088 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 0000000000000018 R14: 00000001145a90ce R15: ffff92ea50689700 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92f121e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000002a CR3: 00000003e6810005 CR4: 00000000007706e0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> efx_xdp_tx_buffers+0x12b/0x3d0 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] __efx_rx_packet+0x5c3/0x930 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] efx_rx_packet+0x28c/0x2e0 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] efx_ef10_ev_process+0x5f8/0xf40 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x95/0x550 efx_poll+0xc4/0x360 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] Fixes: 3990a8f ("sfc: allocate channels for XDP tx queues") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Add libbpf support for USDT (User Statically-Defined Tracing) probes. USDTs is important part of tracing, and BPF, ecosystem, widely used in mission-critical production applications for observability, performance analysis, and debugging. And while USDTs themselves are pretty complicated abstraction built on top of uprobes, for end-users USDT is as natural a primitive as uprobes themselves. And thus it's important for libbpf to provide best possible user experience when it comes to build tracing applications relying on USDTs. USDTs historically presented a lot of challenges for libbpf's no compilation-on-the-fly general approach to BPF tracing. BCC utilizes power of on-the-fly source code generation and compilation using its embedded Clang toolchain, which was impractical for more lightweight and thus more rigid libbpf-based approach. But still, with enough diligence and BPF cookies it's possible to implement USDT support that feels as natural as tracing any uprobe. This patch set is the culmination of such effort to add libbpf USDT support following the spirit and philosophy of BPF CO-RE (even though it's not inherently relying on BPF CO-RE much, see patch #1 for some notes regarding this). Each respective patch has enough details and explanations, so I won't go into details here. In the end, I think the overall usability of libbpf's USDT support *exceeds* the status quo set by BCC due to the elimination of awkward runtime USDT supporting code generation. It also exceeds BCC's capabilities due to the use of BPF cookie. This eliminates the need to determine a USDT call site (and thus specifics about how exactly to fetch arguments) based on its *absolute IP address*, which is impossible with shared libraries if no PID is specified (as we then just *can't* know absolute IP at which shared library is loaded, because it might be different for each process). With BPF cookie this is not a problem as we record "call site ID" directly in a BPF cookie value. This makes it possible to do a system-wide tracing of a USDT defined in a shared library. Think about tracing some USDT in libc across any process in the system, both running at the time of attachment and all the new processes started *afterwards*. This is a very powerful capability that allows more efficient observability and tracing tooling. Once this functionality lands, the plan is to extend libbpf-bootstrap ([0]) with an USDT example. It will also become possible to start converting BCC tools that rely on USDTs to their libbpf-based counterparts ([1]). It's worth noting that preliminary version of this code was currently used and tested in production code running fleet-wide observability toolkit. Libbpf functionality is broken down into 5 mostly logically independent parts, for ease of reviewing: - patch #1 adds BPF-side implementation; - patch #2 adds user-space APIs and wires bpf_link for USDTs; - patch #3 adds the most mundate pieces: handling ELF, parsing USDT notes, dealing with memory segments, relative vs absolute addresses, etc; - patch #4 adds internal ID allocation and setting up/tearing down of BPF-side state (spec and IP-to-ID mapping); - patch #5 implements x86/x86-64-specific logic of parsing USDT argument specifications; - patch #6 adds testing of various basic aspects of handling of USDT; - patch #7 extends the set of tests with more combinations of semaphore, executable vs shared library, and PID filter options. [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap [1] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/tree/master/libbpf-tools v2->v3: - fix typos, leave link to systemtap doc, acks, etc (Dave); - include sys/sdt.h to avoid extra system-wide package dependencies; v1->v2: - huge high-level comment describing how all the moving parts fit together (Alan, Alexei); - switched from `__hidden __weak` to `static inline __noinline` for now, as there is a bug in BPF linker breaking final BPF object file due to invalid .BTF.ext data; I want to fix it separately at which point I'll switch back to __hidden __weak again. The fix isn't trivial, so I don't want to block on that. Same for __weak variable lookup bug that Henqi reported. - various fixes and improvements, addressing other feedback (Alan, Hengqi); Cc: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Cc: Hengqi Chen <[email protected]> ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== net/sched: Better error reporting for offload failures This patchset improves error reporting to user space when offload fails during the flow action setup phase. That is, when failures occur in the actions themselves, even before calling device drivers. Requested / reported in [1]. This is done by passing extack to the offload_act_setup() callback and making use of it in the various actions. Patches #1-#2 change matchall and flower to log error messages to user space in accordance with the verbose flag. Patch #3 passes extack to the offload_act_setup() callback from the various call sites, including matchall and flower. Patches #4-#11 make use of extack in the various actions to report offload failures. Patch #12 adds an error message when the action does not support offload at all. Patches #13-#14 change matchall and flower to stop overwriting more specific error messages. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220317185249.5mff5u2x624pjewv@skbuf/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Commit 3e3b5df ("NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device") assumes the device_is_registered() in function nfc_dev_up() will help to check when the rfkill is unregistered. However, this check only take effect when device_del(&dev->dev) is done in nfc_unregister_device(). Hence, the rfkill object is still possible be dereferenced. The crash trace in latest kernel (5.18-rc2): [ 68.760105] ================================================================== [ 68.760330] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3ec1/0x6750 [ 68.760756] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888009c93018 by task fuzz/313 [ 68.760756] [ 68.760756] CPU: 0 PID: 313 Comm: fuzz Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2 #4 [ 68.760756] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 68.760756] Call Trace: [ 68.760756] <TASK> [ 68.760756] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d [ 68.760756] print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5db [ 68.760756] ? __lock_acquire+0x3ec1/0x6750 [ 68.760756] kasan_report+0xbe/0x1c0 [ 68.760756] ? __lock_acquire+0x3ec1/0x6750 [ 68.760756] __lock_acquire+0x3ec1/0x6750 [ 68.760756] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [ 68.760756] ? register_lock_class+0x18d0/0x18d0 [ 68.760756] lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x4f0 [ 68.760756] ? rfkill_blocked+0xe/0x60 [ 68.760756] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [ 68.760756] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x12c0/0x12c0 [ 68.760756] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x540/0x540 [ 68.760756] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4e/0x50 [ 68.760756] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x50 [ 68.760756] ? rfkill_blocked+0xe/0x60 [ 68.760756] rfkill_blocked+0xe/0x60 [ 68.760756] nfc_dev_up+0x84/0x260 [ 68.760756] nfc_genl_dev_up+0x90/0xe0 [ 68.760756] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f4/0x2f0 [ 68.760756] ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x230/0x230 [ 68.760756] ? security_capable+0x51/0x90 [ 68.760756] genl_rcv_msg+0x280/0x500 [ 68.760756] ? genl_get_cmd+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ 68.760756] ? lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x4f0 [ 68.760756] ? nfc_genl_dev_down+0xe0/0xe0 [ 68.760756] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [ 68.760756] netlink_rcv_skb+0x11b/0x340 [ 68.760756] ? genl_get_cmd+0x3c0/0x3c0 [ 68.760756] ? netlink_ack+0x9c0/0x9c0 [ 68.760756] ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x136/0xb00 [ 68.760756] genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30 [ 68.760756] netlink_unicast+0x430/0x710 [ 68.760756] ? memset+0x20/0x40 [ 68.760756] ? netlink_attachskb+0x740/0x740 [ 68.760756] ? __build_skb_around+0x1f4/0x2a0 [ 68.760756] netlink_sendmsg+0x75d/0xc00 [ 68.760756] ? netlink_unicast+0x710/0x710 [ 68.760756] ? netlink_unicast+0x710/0x710 [ 68.760756] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110 [ 68.760756] __sys_sendto+0x19e/0x270 [ 68.760756] ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0xa0/0xa0 [ 68.760756] ? fd_install+0x178/0x4c0 [ 68.760756] ? fd_install+0x195/0x4c0 [ 68.760756] ? kernel_fpu_begin_mask+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 68.760756] __x64_sys_sendto+0xd8/0x1b0 [ 68.760756] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130 [ 68.760756] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 [ 68.760756] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 68.760756] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 68.760756] RIP: 0033:0x7f67fb50e6b3 ... [ 68.760756] RSP: 002b:00007f67fa91fe90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 68.760756] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f67fb50e6b3 [ 68.760756] RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000559354603090 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 68.760756] RBP: 00007f67fa91ff00 R08: 00007f67fa91fedc R09: 000000000000000c [ 68.760756] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007ffe824d496e [ 68.760756] R13: 00007ffe824d496f R14: 00007f67fa120000 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 68.760756] </TASK> [ 68.760756] [ 68.760756] Allocated by task 279: [ 68.760756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 68.760756] __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0 [ 68.760756] rfkill_alloc+0x7f/0x280 [ 68.760756] nfc_register_device+0xa3/0x1a0 [ 68.760756] nci_register_device+0x77a/0xad0 [ 68.760756] nfcmrvl_nci_register_dev+0x20b/0x2c0 [ 68.760756] nfcmrvl_nci_uart_open+0xf2/0x1dd [ 68.760756] nci_uart_tty_ioctl+0x2c3/0x4a0 [ 68.760756] tty_ioctl+0x764/0x1310 [ 68.760756] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x122/0x190 [ 68.760756] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 68.760756] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 68.760756] [ 68.760756] Freed by task 314: [ 68.760756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 68.760756] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 68.760756] kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 [ 68.760756] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x170 [ 68.760756] kfree+0xb0/0x330 [ 68.760756] device_release+0x96/0x200 [ 68.760756] kobject_put+0xf9/0x1d0 [ 68.760756] nfc_unregister_device+0x77/0x190 [ 68.760756] nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev+0x88/0xd0 [ 68.760756] nci_uart_tty_close+0xdf/0x180 [ 68.760756] tty_ldisc_kill+0x73/0x110 [ 68.760756] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x281/0x5b0 [ 68.760756] __tty_hangup.part.0+0x431/0x890 [ 68.760756] tty_release+0x3a8/0xc80 [ 68.760756] __fput+0x1f0/0x8c0 [ 68.760756] task_work_run+0xc9/0x170 [ 68.760756] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x194/0x1a0 [ 68.760756] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50 [ 68.760756] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [ 68.760756] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae This patch just add the null out of dev->rfkill to make sure such dereference cannot happen. This is safe since the device_lock() already protect the check/write from data race. Fixes: 3e3b5df ("NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Preparations for line cards support Currently, mlxsw registers thermal zones as well as hwmon entries for objects such as transceiver modules and gearboxes. In upcoming modular systems, these objects are no longer found on the main board (i.e., slot 0), but on plug-able line cards. This patchset prepares mlxsw for such systems in terms of hwmon, thermal and cable access support. Patches #1-#3 gradually prepare mlxsw for transceiver modules access support for line cards by splitting some of the internal structures and some APIs. Patches #4-#5 gradually prepare mlxsw for hwmon support for line cards by splitting some of the internal structures and augmenting them with a slot index. Patches #6-#7 do the same for thermal zones. Patch #8 selects cooling device for binding to a thermal zone by exact name match to prevent binding to non-relevant devices. Patch #9 replaces internal define for thermal zone name length with a common define. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Line cards status tracking When a line card is provisioned, netdevs corresponding to the ports found on the line card are registered. User space can then perform various logical configurations (e.g., splitting, setting MTU) on these netdevs. However, since the line card is not present / powered on (i.e., it is not in 'active' state), user space cannot access the various components found on the line card. For example, user space cannot read the temperature of gearboxes or transceiver modules found on the line card via hwmon / thermal. Similarly, it cannot dump the EEPROM contents of these transceiver modules. The above is only possible when the line card becomes active. This patchset solves the problem by tracking the status of each line card and invoking callbacks from interested parties when a line card becomes active / inactive. Patchset overview: Patch #1 adds the infrastructure in the line cards core that allows users to registers a set of callbacks that are invoked when a line card becomes active / inactive. To avoid races, if a line card is already active during registration, the got_active() callback is invoked. Patches #2-#3 are preparations. Patch #4 changes the port module core to register a set of callbacks with the line cards core. See detailed description with examples in the commit message. Patches #5-#6 do the same with regards to thermal / hwmon support, so that user space will be able to monitor the temperature of various components on the line card when it becomes active. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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There is possible circular locking dependency detected on event_mutex (see below logs). This is due to set fail safe mode is done at dp_panel_read_sink_caps() within event_mutex scope. To break this possible circular locking, this patch move setting fail safe mode out of event_mutex scope. [ 23.958078] ====================================================== [ 23.964430] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 23.970777] 5.17.0-rc2-lockdep-00088-g05241de1f69e #148 Not tainted [ 23.977219] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 23.983570] DrmThread/1574 is trying to acquire lock: [ 23.988763] ffffff808423aab0 (&dp->event_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_dp_displ ay_enable+0x58/0x164 [ 23.997895] [ 23.997895] but task is already holding lock: [ 24.003895] ffffff808420b280 (&kms->commit_lock[i]/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_c rtcs+0x80/0x8c [ 24.012495] [ 24.012495] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 24.012495] [ 24.020886] [ 24.020886] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 24.028570] [ 24.028570] -> #5 (&kms->commit_lock[i]/1){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 24.035472] __mutex_lock+0xc8/0x384 [ 24.039695] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x74 [ 24.044272] lock_crtcs+0x80/0x8c [ 24.048222] msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x1e8/0x3d0 [ 24.053413] commit_tail+0x7c/0xfc [ 24.057452] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x158/0x15c [ 24.062826] drm_atomic_commit+0x60/0x74 [ 24.067403] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x6b0/0x908 [ 24.072508] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe8/0x168 [ 24.077086] drm_ioctl+0x320/0x370 [ 24.081123] drm_compat_ioctl+0x40/0xdc [ 24.085602] __arm64_compat_sys_ioctl+0xe0/0x150 [ 24.090895] invoke_syscall+0x80/0x114 [ 24.095294] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xc4/0xf8 [ 24.100668] do_el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x54 [ 24.105242] el0_svc_compat+0x4c/0xe4 [ 24.109548] el0t_32_sync_handler+0xc4/0xf4 [ 24.114381] el0t_32_sync+0x178 [ 24.118688] [ 24.118688] -> #4 (&kms->commit_lock[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 24.125408] __mutex_lock+0xc8/0x384 [ 24.129628] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x74 [ 24.134204] lock_crtcs+0x80/0x8c [ 24.138155] msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x1e8/0x3d0 [ 24.143345] commit_tail+0x7c/0xfc [ 24.147382] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x158/0x15c [ 24.152755] drm_atomic_commit+0x60/0x74 [ 24.157323] drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0x68/0x90 [ 24.162869] drm_mode_setcrtc+0x394/0x648 [ 24.167535] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe8/0x168 [ 24.172102] drm_ioctl+0x320/0x370 [ 24.176135] drm_compat_ioctl+0x40/0xdc [ 24.180621] __arm64_compat_sys_ioctl+0xe0/0x150 [ 24.185904] invoke_syscall+0x80/0x114 [ 24.190302] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xc4/0xf8 [ 24.195673] do_el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x54 [ 24.200241] el0_svc_compat+0x4c/0xe4 [ 24.204544] el0t_32_sync_handler+0xc4/0xf4 [ 24.209378] el0t_32_sync+0x174/0x178 [ 24.213680] -> #3 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 24.220308] __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.20+0xe8/0x878 [ 24.225951] ww_mutex_lock+0x60/0xd0 [ 24.230166] modeset_lock+0x190/0x19c [ 24.234467] drm_modeset_lock+0x34/0x54 [ 24.238953] drmm_mode_config_init+0x550/0x764 [ 24.244065] msm_drm_bind+0x170/0x59c [ 24.248374] try_to_bring_up_master+0x244/0x294 [ 24.253572] __component_add+0xf4/0x14c [ 24.258057] component_add+0x2c/0x38 [ 24.262273] dsi_dev_attach+0x2c/0x38 [ 24.266575] dsi_host_attach+0xc4/0x120 [ 24.271060] mipi_dsi_attach+0x34/0x48 [ 24.275456] devm_mipi_dsi_attach+0x28/0x68 [ 24.280298] ti_sn_bridge_probe+0x2b4/0x2dc [ 24.285137] auxiliary_bus_probe+0x78/0x90 [ 24.289893] really_probe+0x1e4/0x3d8 [ 24.294194] __driver_probe_device+0x14c/0x164 [ 24.299298] driver_probe_device+0x54/0xf8 [ 24.304043] __device_attach_driver+0xb4/0x118 [ 24.309145] bus_for_each_drv+0xb0/0xd4 [ 24.313628] __device_attach+0xcc/0x158 [ 24.318112] device_initial_probe+0x24/0x30 [ 24.322954] bus_probe_device+0x38/0x9c [ 24.327439] deferred_probe_work_func+0xd4/0xf0 [ 24.332628] process_one_work+0x2f0/0x498 [ 24.337289] process_scheduled_works+0x44/0x48 [ 24.342391] worker_thread+0x1e4/0x26c [ 24.346788] kthread+0xe4/0xf4 [ 24.350470] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 24.354683] [ 24.354683] [ 24.354683] -> #2 (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 24.361489] drm_modeset_acquire_init+0xe4/0x138 [ 24.366777] drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0x44/0x114 [ 24.372327] check_connector_changed+0xbc/0x198 [ 24.377517] drm_helper_hpd_irq_event+0xcc/0x11c [ 24.382804] dsi_hpd_worker+0x24/0x30 [ 24.387104] process_one_work+0x2f0/0x498 [ 24.391762] worker_thread+0x1d0/0x26c [ 24.396158] kthread+0xe4/0xf4 [ 24.399840] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 24.404053] [ 24.404053] -> #1 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 24.411032] __mutex_lock+0xc8/0x384 [ 24.415247] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x74 [ 24.419819] dp_panel_read_sink_caps+0x23c/0x26c [ 24.425108] dp_display_process_hpd_high+0x34/0xd4 [ 24.430570] dp_display_usbpd_configure_cb+0x30/0x3c [ 24.436205] hpd_event_thread+0x2ac/0x550 [ 24.440864] kthread+0xe4/0xf4 [ 24.444544] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 24.448757] [ 24.448757] -> #0 (&dp->event_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 24.455116] __lock_acquire+0xe2c/0x10d8 [ 24.459690] lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x2d0 [ 24.463988] __mutex_lock+0xc8/0x384 [ 24.468201] mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x74 [ 24.472773] msm_dp_display_enable+0x58/0x164 [ 24.477789] dp_bridge_enable+0x24/0x30 [ 24.482273] drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable+0x78/0x9c [ 24.488006] drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables+0x1bc/0x244 [ 24.494801] msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x248/0x3d0 [ 24.499992] commit_tail+0x7c/0xfc [ 24.504031] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x158/0x15c [ 24.509404] drm_atomic_commit+0x60/0x74 [ 24.513976] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x6b0/0x908 [ 24.519079] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe8/0x168 [ 24.523650] drm_ioctl+0x320/0x370 [ 24.527689] drm_compat_ioctl+0x40/0xdc [ 24.532175] __arm64_compat_sys_ioctl+0xe0/0x150 [ 24.537463] invoke_syscall+0x80/0x114 [ 24.541861] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xc4/0xf8 [ 24.547235] do_el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x54 [ 24.551806] el0_svc_compat+0x4c/0xe4 [ 24.556106] el0t_32_sync_handler+0xc4/0xf4 [ 24.560948] el0t_32_sync+0x174/0x178 Changes in v2: -- add circular lockiing trace Fixes: d4aca42 ("drm/msm/dp: always add fail-safe mode into connector mode list") Signed-off-by: Kuogee Hsieh <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/481396/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <[email protected]>
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…tion During a scrub, or device replace, we can race with block group removal and allocation and trigger the following assertion failure: [7526.385524] assertion failed: cache->start == chunk_offset, in fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3817 [7526.387351] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [7526.387373] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3599! [7526.388001] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [7526.388970] CPU: 2 PID: 1158150 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-btrfs-next-114 #4 [7526.390279] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [7526.392430] RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x1a [btrfs] [7526.393520] Code: f3 48 c7 c7 20 (...) [7526.396926] RSP: 0018:ffffb9154176bc40 EFLAGS: 00010246 [7526.397690] RAX: 0000000000000048 RBX: ffffa0db8a910000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [7526.398732] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9d7239a2 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [7526.399766] RBP: ffffa0db8a911e10 R08: ffffffffa71a3ca0 R09: 0000000000000001 [7526.400793] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0db4b170800 [7526.401839] R13: 00000003494b0000 R14: ffffa0db7c55b488 R15: ffffa0db8b19a000 [7526.402874] FS: 00007f6c99c40640(0000) GS:ffffa0de6d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [7526.404038] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [7526.405040] CR2: 00007f31b0882160 CR3: 000000014b38c004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [7526.406112] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [7526.407148] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [7526.408169] Call Trace: [7526.408529] <TASK> [7526.408839] scrub_enumerate_chunks.cold+0x11/0x79 [btrfs] [7526.409690] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [7526.410276] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x226/0x620 [btrfs] [7526.410995] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [7526.411592] btrfs_ioctl+0x1ab5/0x36d0 [btrfs] [7526.412278] ? __fget_files+0xc9/0x1b0 [7526.412825] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [7526.413459] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [7526.414022] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [7526.414601] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [7526.415150] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [7526.415675] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [7526.416408] RIP: 0033:0x7f6c99d34397 [7526.416931] Code: 3c 1c e8 1c ff (...) [7526.419641] RSP: 002b:00007f6c99c3fca8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [7526.420735] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005624e1e007b0 RCX: 00007f6c99d34397 [7526.421779] RDX: 00005624e1e007b0 RSI: 00000000c400941b RDI: 0000000000000003 [7526.422820] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f6c99c40640 R09: 0000000000000000 [7526.423906] R10: 00007f6c99c40640 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff746755de [7526.424924] R13: 00007fff746755df R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f6c99c40640 [7526.425950] </TASK> That assertion is relatively new, introduced with commit d04fbe1 ("btrfs: scrub: cleanup the argument list of scrub_chunk()"). The block group we get at scrub_enumerate_chunks() can actually have a start address that is smaller then the chunk offset we extracted from a device extent item we got from the commit root of the device tree. This is very rare, but it can happen due to a race with block group removal and allocation. For example, the following steps show how this can happen: 1) We are at transaction T, and we have the following blocks groups, sorted by their logical start address: [ bg A, start address A, length 1G (data) ] [ bg B, start address B, length 1G (data) ] (...) [ bg W, start address W, length 1G (data) ] --> logical address space hole of 256M, there used to be a 256M metadata block group here [ bg Y, start address Y, length 256M (metadata) ] --> Y matches W's end offset + 256M Block group Y is the block group with the highest logical address in the whole filesystem; 2) Block group Y is deleted and its extent mapping is removed by the call to remove_extent_mapping() made from btrfs_remove_block_group(). So after this point, the last element of the mapping red black tree, its rightmost node, is the mapping for block group W; 3) While still at transaction T, a new data block group is allocated, with a length of 1G. When creating the block group we do a call to find_next_chunk(), which returns the logical start address for the new block group. This calls returns X, which corresponds to the end offset of the last block group, the rightmost node in the mapping red black tree (fs_info->mapping_tree), plus one. So we get a new block group that starts at logical address X and with a length of 1G. It spans over the whole logical range of the old block group Y, that was previously removed in the same transaction. However the device extent allocated to block group X is not the same device extent that was used by block group Y, and it also does not overlap that extent, which must be always the case because we allocate extents by searching through the commit root of the device tree (otherwise it could corrupt a filesystem after a power failure or an unclean shutdown in general), so the extent allocator is behaving as expected; 4) We have a task running scrub, currently at scrub_enumerate_chunks(). There it searches for device extent items in the device tree, using its commit root. It finds a device extent item that was used by block group Y, and it extracts the value Y from that item into the local variable 'chunk_offset', using btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(); It then calls btrfs_lookup_block_group() to find block group for the logical address Y - since there's currently no block group that starts at that logical address, it returns block group X, because its range contains Y. This results in triggering the assertion: ASSERT(cache->start == chunk_offset); right before calling scrub_chunk(), as cache->start is X and chunk_offset is Y. This is more likely to happen of filesystems not larger than 50G, because for these filesystems we use a 256M size for metadata block groups and a 1G size for data block groups, while for filesystems larger than 50G, we use a 1G size for both data and metadata block groups (except for zoned filesystems). It could also happen on any filesystem size due to the fact that system block groups are always smaller (32M) than both data and metadata block groups, but these are not frequently deleted, so much less likely to trigger the race. So make scrub skip any block group with a start offset that is less than the value we expect, as that means it's a new block group that was created in the current transaction. It's pointless to continue and try to scrub its extents, because scrub searches for extents using the commit root, so it won't find any. For a device replace, skip it as well for the same reasons, and we don't need to worry about the possibility of extents of the new block group not being to the new device, because we have the write duplication setup done through btrfs_map_block(). Fixes: d04fbe1 ("btrfs: scrub: cleanup the argument list of scrub_chunk()") CC: [email protected] # 5.17 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted [__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system hang/crash. System message log shows the following: ======================================= [ 3222.537510] EEH: Detected PCI bus error on PHB#384-PE#800000 [ 3222.537511] EEH: This PCI device has failed 2 times in the last hour and will be permanently disabled after 5 failures. [ 3222.537512] EEH: Notify device drivers to shutdown [ 3222.537513] EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(IO frozen)' [ 3222.537514] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537516] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth14)]IO error detected [ 3222.537650] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537651] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537651] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth13)]IO error detected [ 3222.537729] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537729] EEH: Finished:'error_detected(IO frozen)' with aggregate recovery state:'need reset' [ 3222.537890] EEH: Collect temporary log [ 3222.583481] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.0 [ 3222.583519] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.583744] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da2 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.583892] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.584079] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.584230] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.584378] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.1 [ 3222.584454] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.584491] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.584492] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.584677] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da2 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.584825] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.585011] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.585160] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.585309] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.585347] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.586872] RTAS: event: 5, Type: Platform Error (224), Severity: 2 [ 3222.586873] EEH: Reset without hotplug activity [ 3224.762767] EEH: Beginning: 'slot_reset' [ 3224.762770] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->slot_reset() [ 3224.762771] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14271(eth14)]IO slot reset initializing... [ 3224.762887] bnx2x 0384:80:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) [ 3224.768157] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14287(eth14)]IO slot reset --> driver unload Uninterruptible tasks ===================== crash> ps | grep UN 213 2 11 c000000004c89e00 UN 0.0 0 0 [eehd] 215 2 0 c000000004c80000 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/0:2] 2196 1 28 c000000004504f00 UN 0.1 15936 11136 wickedd 4287 1 9 c00000020d076800 UN 0.0 4032 3008 agetty 4289 1 20 c00000020d056680 UN 0.0 7232 3840 agetty 32423 2 26 c00000020038c580 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/26:3] 32871 4241 27 c0000002609ddd00 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd 32920 10130 16 c00000027284a100 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33092 32987 0 c000000205218b00 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33154 4567 16 c000000260e51780 UN 0.1 48832 12864 pickup 33209 4241 36 c000000270cb6500 UN 0.1 18624 11712 sshd 33473 33283 0 c000000205211480 UN 0.1 48512 12672 sendmail 33531 4241 37 c00000023c902780 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd EEH handler hung while bnx2x sleeping and holding RTNL lock =========================================================== crash> bt 213 PID: 213 TASK: c000000004c89e00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "eehd" #0 [c000000004d477e0] __schedule at c000000000c70808 #1 [c000000004d478b0] schedule at c000000000c70ee0 #2 [c000000004d478e0] schedule_timeout at c000000000c76dec #3 [c000000004d479c0] msleep at c0000000002120cc #4 [c000000004d479f0] napi_disable at c000000000a06448 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ #5 [c000000004d47a30] bnx2x_netif_stop at c0080000018dba94 [bnx2x] #6 [c000000004d47a60] bnx2x_io_slot_reset at c0080000018a551c [bnx2x] #7 [c000000004d47b20] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004c9bc #8 [c000000004d47b90] eeh_pe_report at c00000000004d1a8 #9 [c000000004d47c40] eeh_handle_normal_event at c00000000004da64 And the sleeping source code ============================ crash> dis -ls c000000000a06448 FILE: ../net/core/dev.c LINE: 6702 6697 { 6698 might_sleep(); 6699 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6700 6701 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) * 6702 msleep(1); 6703 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)) 6704 msleep(1); 6705 6706 hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); 6707 6708 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6709 } EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes the following call chains: bnx2x_io_error_detected() +-> bnx2x_eeh_nic_unload() +-> bnx2x_del_all_napi() +-> __netif_napi_del() bnx2x_io_slot_reset() +-> bnx2x_netif_stop() +-> bnx2x_napi_disable() +->napi_disable() Fix this by correcting the sequence of NAPI APIs usage, that is delete the NAPI after disabling it. Fixes: 7fa6f34 ("bnx2x: AER revised") Reported-by: David Christensen <[email protected]> Tested-by: David Christensen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Remove size limitations on egress descriptor buffer Petr says: Spectrum machines have two resources related to keeping packets in an internal buffer: bytes (allocated in cell-sized units) for packet payload, and descriptors, for keeping headers. Currently, mlxsw only configures the bytes part of the resource management. Spectrum switches permit a full parallel configuration for the descriptor resources, including port-pool and port-TC-pool quotas. By default, these are all configured to use pool 14, with an infinite quota. The ingress pool 14 is then infinite in size. However, egress pool 14 has finite size by default. The size is chip dependent, but always much lower than what the chip actually permits. As a result, we can easily construct workloads that exhaust the configured descriptor limit. Going forward, mlxsw will have to fix this issue properly by maintaining descriptor buffer sizes, TC bindings, and quotas that match the architecture recommendation. Short term, fix the issue by configuring the egress descriptor pool to be infinite in size as well. This will maintain the same configuration philosophy, but will unlock all chip resources to be usable. In this patchset, patch #1 first adds the "desc" field into the pool configuration register. Then in patch #2, the new field is used to configure both ingress and egress pool 14 as infinite. In patches #3 and #4, add a selftest that verifies that a large burst can be absorbed by the shared buffer. This test specifically exercises a scenario where descriptor buffer is the limiting factor and the test fails without the above patches. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various updates Patches #1-#3 add missing topology diagrams in selftests and perform small cleanups. Patches #4-#5 make small adjustments in QoS configuration. See detailed description in the commit messages. Patches #6-#8 reduce the number of background EMAD transactions. The driver periodically queries the device (via EMAD transactions) about updates that cannot happen in certain situations. This can negatively impact the latency of time critical transactions, as the device is busy processing other transactions. Before: # perf stat -a -e devlink:devlink_hwmsg -- sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 452 devlink:devlink_hwmsg 10.009736160 seconds time elapsed After: # perf stat -a -e devlink:devlink_hwmsg -- sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 0 devlink:devlink_hwmsg 10.001726333 seconds time elapsed ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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As reported by Alan, the CFI (Call Frame Information) in the VDSO time routines is incorrect since commit ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation."). DWARF has a concept called the CFA (Canonical Frame Address), which on powerpc is calculated as an offset from the stack pointer (r1). That means when the stack pointer is changed there must be a corresponding CFI directive to update the calculation of the CFA. The current code is missing those directives for the changes to r1, which prevents gdb from being able to generate a backtrace from inside VDSO functions, eg: Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007fffffffd960 in ?? () #3 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC Alan helpfully describes some rules for correctly maintaining the CFI information: 1) Every adjustment to the current frame address reg (ie. r1) must be described, and exactly at the instruction where r1 changes. Why? Because stack unwinding might want to access previous frames. 2) If a function changes LR or any non-volatile register, the save location for those regs must be given. The CFI can be at any instruction after the saves up to the point that the reg is changed. (Exception: LR save should be described before a bl. not after) 3) If asychronous unwind info is needed then restores of LR and non-volatile regs must also be described. The CFI can be at any instruction after the reg is restored up to the point where the save location is (potentially) trashed. Fix the inability to backtrace by adding CFI directives describing the changes to r1, ie. satisfying rule 1. Also change the information for LR to point to the copy saved on the stack, not the value in r0 that will be overwritten by the function call. Finally, add CFI directives describing the save/restore of r2. With the fix gdb can correctly back trace and navigate up and down the stack: Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () #3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () #4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () #5 0x00000001000054ac in main () (gdb) up #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () (gdb) #3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () (gdb) #4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () (gdb) #5 0x00000001000054ac in main () (gdb) Initial frame selected; you cannot go up. (gdb) down #4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () (gdb) #3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () (gdb) #2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () (gdb) #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) Fixes: ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.") Cc: [email protected] # v5.11+ Reported-by: Alan Modra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Add bpf_map__set_autocreate() API which is a BPF map counterpart of bpf_program__set_autoload() and serves similar goal of allowing to build more flexible CO-RE applications. See patch #3 for example scenarios in which the need for such API came up previously. Patch #1 is a follow-up patch to previous patch set adding verifier log fixup logic, making sure bpf_core_format_spec()'s return result is used for something useful. Patch #2 is a small refactoring to avoid unnecessary verbose memory management around obj->maps array. Patch #3 adds and API and corresponding BPF verifier log fix up logic to provide human-comprehensible error message with useful details. Patch #4 adds a simple selftest validating both the API itself and libbpf's log fixup logic for it. ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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May 24, 2022
Do not allow to write timestamps on RX rings if PF is being configured. When PF is being configured RX rings can be freed or rebuilt. If at the same time timestamps are updated, the kernel will crash by dereferencing null RX ring pointer. PID: 1449 TASK: ff187d28ed658040 CPU: 34 COMMAND: "ice-ptp-0000:51" #0 [ff1966a94a713bb0] machine_kexec at ffffffff9d05a0be #1 [ff1966a94a713c08] __crash_kexec at ffffffff9d192e9d #2 [ff1966a94a713cd0] crash_kexec at ffffffff9d1941bd #3 [ff1966a94a713ce8] oops_end at ffffffff9d01bd54 #4 [ff1966a94a713d08] no_context at ffffffff9d06bda4 #5 [ff1966a94a713d60] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9d06c10c #6 [ff1966a94a713da8] do_page_fault at ffffffff9d06cae4 #7 [ff1966a94a713de0] page_fault at ffffffff9da0107e [exception RIP: ice_ptp_update_cached_phctime+91] RIP: ffffffffc076db8b RSP: ff1966a94a713e98 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 16e3db9c6b7ccae4 RBX: ff187d269dd3c180 RCX: ff187d269cd4d018 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ff187d269cfcc644 R8: ff187d339b9641b0 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff187d269cfcc648 R13: ffffffff9f128784 R14: ffffffff9d101b70 R15: ff187d269cfcc640 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ff1966a94a713ea0] ice_ptp_periodic_work at ffffffffc076dbef [ice] #9 [ff1966a94a713ee0] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff9d101c1b #10 [ff1966a94a713f10] kthread at ffffffff9d101b4d #11 [ff1966a94a713f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9da0023f Fixes: 77a7811 ("ice: enable receive hardware timestamping") Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]> Tested-by: Dave Cain <[email protected]> Tested-by: Gurucharan <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
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Edward Cree says: ==================== sfc: VF representors for EF100 This series adds representor netdevices for EF100 VFs, as a step towards supporting TC offload and vDPA usecases in future patches. In this first series is basic netdevice creation and packet TX; the following series will add the RX path. v3: dropped massive mcdi_pcol.h patch which was applied separately. v2: converted comments on struct efx_nic members added in patch #4 to kernel-doc (Jakub). While at it, also gave struct efx_rep its own kdoc since several members had comments on them. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Aug 1, 2022
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Add PTP support for Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs This patchset adds PTP support for Spectrum-{2,3,4} switch ASICs. They all act largely the same with respect to PTP except for a workaround implemented for Spectrum-{2,3} in patch #6. Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs essentially implement a transparent clock between all the switch ports, including the CPU port. The hardware will generate the UTC time stamp for transmitted / received packets at the CPU port, but will compensate for forwarding delays in the ASIC by adjusting the correction field in the PTP header (for PTP events) at the ingress and egress ports. Specifically, the hardware will subtract the current time stamp from the correction field at the ingress port and will add the current time stamp to the correction field at the egress port. For the purpose of an ordinary or boundary clock (this patchset), the correction field will always be adjusted between the CPU port and one of the front panel ports, but never between two front panel ports. Patchset overview: Patch #1 extracts a helper to configure traps for PTP packets (event and general messages). The helper is shared between all Spectrum generations. Patch #2 transitions Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs to use a different format of Tx completions that includes the UTC time stamp of transmitted packets. Patch #3 adds basic initialization required for Spectrum-2 PTP support. It mainly invokes the helper from patch #1. Patch #4 adds helpers to read the UTC time (seconds and nanoseconds) from the device over memory-mapped I/O instead of going through firmware which is slower and therefore inaccurate. The helpers will be used to implement various PHC operations (e.g., gettimex64) and to construct the full UTC time stamp from the truncated one reported over Tx / Rx completions. Patch #5 implements the various PHC operations. Patch #6 implements the previously described workaround for Spectrum-{2,3}. Patch #7 adds the ability to report a hardware time stamp for a received / transmitted packet based off the associated Rx / Tx completion that includes a truncated UTC time stamp. Patches #8 and #9 implement support for the SIOCGHWTSTAMP / SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctls and the get_ts_info ethtool callback, respectively. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Apr 7, 2023
The check introduced in the commit a5fd394 ("igc: Lift TAPRIO schedule restriction") can detect a false positive error in some corner case. For instance, tc qdisc replace ... taprio num_tc 4 ... sched-entry S 0x01 100000 # slot#1 sched-entry S 0x03 100000 # slot#2 sched-entry S 0x04 100000 # slot#3 sched-entry S 0x08 200000 # slot#4 flags 0x02 # hardware offload Here the queue#0 (the first queue) is on at the slot#1 and #2, and off at the slot#3 and #4. Under the current logic, when the slot#4 is examined, validate_schedule() returns *false* since the enablement count for the queue#0 is two and it is already off at the previous slot (i.e. #3). But this definition is truely correct. Let's fix the logic to enforce a strict validation for consecutively-opened slots. Fixes: a5fd394 ("igc: Lift TAPRIO schedule restriction") Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]> Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <[email protected]> Tested-by: Naama Meir <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
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Apr 7, 2023
When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following hang may be observed. Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver: PID: 1 TASK: ffff965400e5a340 CPU: 24 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930 #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf] #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513 #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice] #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice] #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice] #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RDX: 0000000001234567 RSI: 0000000028121969 RDI: 00000000fee1dead RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 00007fffbcc54e90 R10: 00007fffbcc55050 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffbcc55af0 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9 CS: 0033 SS: 002b During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked. In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE. In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If that's not the case it sleeps forever. So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE. Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE, as we already went through iavf_shutdown(). Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove") Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove") Reported-by: Marius Cornea <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <[email protected]> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
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Apr 18, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Add support for open-coded (aka inline) iterators in BPF world. This is a next evolution of gradually allowing more powerful and less restrictive looping and iteration capabilities to BPF programs. We set up a framework for implementing all kinds of iterators (e.g., cgroup, task, file, etc, iterators), but this patch set only implements numbers iterator, which is used to implement ergonomic bpf_for() for-like construct (see patches #4-#5). We also add bpf_for_each(), which is a generic foreach-like construct that will work with any kind of open-coded iterator implementation, as long as we stick with bpf_iter_<type>_{new,next,destroy}() naming pattern (which we now enforce on the kernel side). Patch #1 is preparatory refactoring for easier way to check for special kfunc calls. Patch #2 is adding iterator kfunc registration and validation logic, which is mostly independent from the rest of open-coded iterator logic, so is separated out for easier reviewing. The meat of verifier-side logic is in patch #3. Patch #4 implements numbers iterator. I kept them separate to have clean reference for how to integrate new iterator types (now even simpler to do than in v1 of this patch set). Patch #5 adds bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), and bpf_repeat() macros to bpf_misc.h, and also adds yet another pyperf test variant, now with bpf_for() loop. Patch #6 is verification tests, based on numbers iterator (as the only available right now). Patch #7 actually tests runtime behavior of numbers iterator. Finally, with changes in v2, it's possible and trivial to implement custom iterators completely in kernel modules, which we showcase and test by adding a simple iterator returning same number a given number of times to bpf_testmod. Patch #8 is where all this happens and is tested. Most of the relevant details are in corresponding commit messages or code comments. v4->v5: - fixing missed inner for() in is_iter_reg_valid_uninit, and fixed return false (kernel test robot); - typo fixes and comment/commit description improvements throughout the patch set; v3->v4: - remove unused variable from is_iter_reg_valid_init (kernel test robot); v2->v3: - remove special kfunc leftovers for bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy}; - add iters/testmod_seq* to DENYLIST.s390x, it doesn't support kfuncs in modules yet (CI); v1->v2: - rebased on latest, dropping previously landed preparatory patches; - each iterator type now have its own `struct bpf_iter_<type>` which allows each iterator implementation to use exactly as much stack space as necessary, allowing to avoid runtime allocations (Alexei); - reworked how iterator kfuncs are defined, no verifier changes are required when adding new iterator type; - added bpf_testmod-based iterator implementation; - address the rest of feedback, comments, commit message adjustment, etc. Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Alexei noticed xdp_do_redirect test on BPF CI started failing on BE systems after skb PP recycling was enabled: test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:prog_run 0 nsec test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:pkt_count_xdp 0 nsec test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:pkt_count_zero 0 nsec test_xdp_do_redirect:FAIL:pkt_count_tc unexpected pkt_count_tc: actual 220 != expected 9998 test_max_pkt_size:PASS:prog_run_max_size 0 nsec test_max_pkt_size:PASS:prog_run_too_big 0 nsec close_netns:PASS:setns 0 nsec #289 xdp_do_redirect:FAIL Summary: 270/1674 PASSED, 30 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED and it doesn't happen on LE systems. Ilya then hunted it down to: #0 0x0000000000aaeee6 in neigh_hh_output (hh=0x83258df0, skb=0x88142200) at linux/include/net/neighbour.h:503 #1 0x0000000000ab2cda in neigh_output (skip_cache=false, skb=0x88142200, n=<optimized out>) at linux/include/net/neighbour.h:544 #2 ip6_finish_output2 (net=net@entry=0x88edba00, sk=sk@entry=0x0, skb=skb@entry=0x88142200) at linux/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:134 #3 0x0000000000ab4cbc in __ip6_finish_output (skb=0x88142200, sk=0x0, net=0x88edba00) at linux/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:195 #4 ip6_finish_output (net=0x88edba00, sk=0x0, skb=0x88142200) at linux/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206 xdp_do_redirect test places a u32 marker (0x42) right before the Ethernet header to check it then in the XDP program and return %XDP_ABORTED if it's not there. Neigh xmit code likes to round up hard header length to speed up copying the header, so it overwrites two bytes in front of the Eth header. On LE systems, 0x42 is one byte at `data - 4`, while on BE it's `data - 1`, what explains why it happens only there. It didn't happen previously due to that %XDP_PASS meant the page will be discarded and replaced by a new one, but now it can be recycled as well, while bpf_test_run code doesn't reinitialize the content of recycled pages. This mark is limited to this particular test and its setup though, so there's no need to predict 1000 different possible cases. Just move it 4 bytes to the left, still keeping it 32 bit to match on more bytes. Fixes: 9c94bbf ("xdp: recycle Page Pool backed skbs built from XDP frames") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+B_JOU+EpP=DKhbY9yXdN6GiRPnpTTXfEZ9sNkUeb-yQ@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <[email protected]> # + debugging Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Xiumei and Christoph reported the following lockdep splat, complaining of the qdisc root lock being taken twice: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.7.0-rc3+ #598 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- swapper/2/0 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888177190110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70 but task is already holding lock: ffff88811995a110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&sch->q.lock); lock(&sch->q.lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 5 locks held by swapper/2/0: #0: ffff888135a09d98 ((&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x11a/0x510 #1: ffffffffaaee5260 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x2c0/0x1ed0 #2: ffffffffaaee5200 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x209/0x2e70 #3: ffff88811995a110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70 #4: ffffffffaaee5200 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x209/0x2e70 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc3+ #598 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80 __lock_acquire+0xfdd/0x3150 lock_acquire+0x1ca/0x540 _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x80 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70 tcf_mirred_act+0x82e/0x1260 [act_mirred] tcf_action_exec+0x161/0x480 tcf_classify+0x689/0x1170 prio_enqueue+0x316/0x660 [sch_prio] dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x220 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1615/0x2e70 ip_finish_output2+0x1218/0x1ed0 __ip_finish_output+0x8b3/0x1350 ip_output+0x163/0x4e0 igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x44b/0x930 call_timer_fn+0x1a2/0x510 run_timer_softirq+0x54d/0x11a0 __do_softirq+0x1b3/0x88f irq_exit_rcu+0x18f/0x1e0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x90 </IRQ> This happens when TC does a mirred egress redirect from the root qdisc of device A to the root qdisc of device B. As long as these two locks aren't protecting the same qdisc, they can be acquired in chain: add a per-qdisc lockdep key to silence false warnings. This dynamic key should safely replace the static key we have in sch_htb: it was added to allow enqueueing to the device "direct qdisc" while still holding the qdisc root lock. v2: don't use static keys anymore in HTB direct qdiscs (thanks Eric Dumazet) CC: Maxim Mikityanskiy <[email protected]> CC: Xiumei Mu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <[email protected]> Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#451 Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7dc06d6158f72053cf877a82e2a7a5bd23692faa.1713448007.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Improve events processing performance Amit Cohen writes: Spectrum ASICs only support a single interrupt, it means that all the events are handled by one IRQ (interrupt request) handler. Currently, we schedule a tasklet to handle events in EQ, then we also use tasklet for CQ, SDQ and RDQ. Tasklet runs in softIRQ (software IRQ) context, and will be run on the same CPU which scheduled it. It means that today we have one CPU which handles all the packets (both network packets and EMADs) from hardware. The existing implementation is not efficient and can be improved. Measuring latency of EMADs in the driver (without the time in FW) shows that latency is increased by factor of 28 (x28) when network traffic is handled by the driver. Measuring throughput in CPU shows that CPU can handle ~35% less packets of specific flow when corrupted packets are also handled by the driver. There are cases that these values even worse, we measure decrease of ~44% packet rate. This can be improved if network packet and EMADs will be handled in parallel by several CPUs, and more than that, if different types of traffic will be handled in parallel. We can achieve this using NAPI. This set converts the driver to process completions from hardware via NAPI. The idea is to add NAPI instance per CQ (which is mapped 1:1 to SDQ/RDQ), which means that each DQ can be handled separately. we have DQ for EMADs and DQs for each trap group (like LLDP, BGP, L3 drops, etc..). See more details in commit messages. An additional improvement which is done as part of this set is related to doorbells' ring. The idea is to handle small chunks of Rx packets (which is also recommended using NAPI) and ring doorbells once per chunk. This reduces the access to hardware which is expensive (time wise) and might take time because of memory barriers. With this set we can see better performance. To summerize: EMADs latency: +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | Before this set | Now | |------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------| | Increased factor | x28 | x1.5 | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Note that we can see even measurements that show better latency when traffic is handled by the driver. Throughput: +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | Before this set | Now | |-------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------| | Reduced | 35% | 6% | | packet rate | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Additional improvements are planned - use page pool for buffer allocations and avoid cache miss of each SKB using napi_build_skb(). Patch set overview: Patches #1-#2 improve access to hardware by reducing dorbells' rings Patch #3-#4 are preaparations for NAPI usage Patch #5 converts the driver to use NAPI ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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…/git/pablo/gtp Pablo neira Ayuso says: ==================== gtp pull request 24-05-07 This v3 includes: - fix for clang uninitialized variable per Jakub. - address Smatch and Coccinelle reports per Simon - remove inline in new IPv6 support per Simon - fix memleaks in netlink control plane per Simon -o- The following patchset contains IPv6 GTP driver support for net-next, this also includes IPv6 over IPv4 and vice-versa: Patch #1 removes a unnecessary stack variable initialization in the socket routine. Patch #2 deals with GTP extension headers. This variable length extension header to decapsulate packets accordingly. Otherwise, packets are dropped when these extension headers are present which breaks interoperation with other non-Linux based GTP implementations. Patch #3 prepares for IPv6 support by moving IPv4 specific fields in PDP context objects to a union. Patch #4 adds IPv6 support while retaining backward compatibility. Three new attributes allows to declare an IPv6 GTP tunnel GTPA_FAMILY, GTPA_PEER_ADDR6 and GTPA_MS_ADDR6 as well as IFLA_GTP_LOCAL6 to declare the IPv6 GTP UDP socket. Up to this patch, only IPv6 outer in IPv6 inner is supported. Patch #5 uses IPv6 address /64 prefix for UE/MS in the inner headers. Unlike IPv4, which provides a 1:1 mapping between UE/MS, IPv6 tunnel encapsulates traffic for /64 address as specified by 3GPP TS. Patch has been split from Patch #4 to highlight this behaviour. Patch #6 passes up IPv6 link-local traffic, such as IPv6 SLAAC, for handling to userspace so they are handled as control packets. Patch #7 prepares to allow for GTP IPv4 over IPv6 and vice-versa by moving IP specific debugging out of the function to build IPv4 and IPv6 GTP packets. Patch #8 generalizes TOS/DSCP handling following similar approach as in the existing iptunnel infrastructure. Patch #9 adds a helper function to build an IPv4 GTP packet in the outer header. Patch #10 adds a helper function to build an IPv6 GTP packet in the outer header. Patch #11 adds support for GTP IPv4-over-IPv6 and vice-versa. Patch #12 allows to use the same TID/TEID (tunnel identifier) for inner IPv4 and IPv6 packets for better UE/MS dual stack integration. This series integrates with the osmocom.org project CI and TTCN-3 test infrastructure (Oliver Smith) as well as the userspace libgtpnl library. Thanks to Harald Welte, Oliver Smith and Pau Espin for reviewing and providing feedback through the osmocom.org redmine platform to make this happen. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next: Patch #1 skips transaction if object type provides no .update interface. Patch #2 skips NETDEV_CHANGENAME which is unused. Patch #3 enables conntrack to handle Multicast Router Advertisements and Multicast Router Solicitations from the Multicast Router Discovery protocol (RFC4286) as untracked opposed to invalid packets. From Linus Luessing. Patch #4 updates DCCP conntracker to mark invalid as invalid, instead of dropping them, from Jason Xing. Patch #5 uses NF_DROP instead of -NF_DROP since NF_DROP is 0, also from Jason. Patch #6 removes reference in netfilter's sysctl documentation on pickup entries which were already removed by Florian Westphal. Patch #7 removes check for IPS_OFFLOAD flag to disable early drop which allows to evict entries from the conntrack table, also from Florian. Patches #8 to #16 updates nf_tables pipapo set backend to allocate the datastructure copy on-demand from preparation phase, to better deal with OOM situations where .commit step is too late to fail. Series from Florian Westphal. Patch #17 adds a selftest with packetdrill to cover conntrack TCP state transitions, also from Florian. Patch #18 use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements from control plane to avoid quick atomic reserves exhaustion with large sets, reporter refers to million entries magnitude. * tag 'nf-next-24-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: allow clone callbacks to sleep selftests: netfilter: add packetdrill based conntrack tests netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove dirty flag netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move cloning of match info to insert/removal path netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare pipapo_get helper for on-demand clone netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge deactivate helper into caller netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare walk function for on-demand clone netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prepare destroy function for on-demand clone netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: make pipapo_clone helper return NULL netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move prove_locking helper around netfilter: conntrack: remove flowtable early-drop test netfilter: conntrack: documentation: remove reference to non-existent sysctl netfilter: use NF_DROP instead of -NF_DROP netfilter: conntrack: dccp: try not to drop skb in conntrack netfilter: conntrack: fix ct-state for ICMPv6 Multicast Router Discovery netfilter: nf_tables: remove NETDEV_CHANGENAME from netdev chain event handler netfilter: nf_tables: skip transaction if update object is not implemented ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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With commit c4cb231 ("iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF") we are hitting below issue. This happens because in IOPF enablement path it holds spin lock with irq disable and then tries to take mutex lock. dmesg: ----- [ 0.938739] ============================= [ 0.938740] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 0.938742] 6.10.0-rc1+ #1 Not tainted [ 0.938745] ----------------------------- [ 0.938746] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock: [ 0.938748] ffffffff8c9f01d8 (&port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x78/0x4a0 [ 0.938767] other info that might help us debug this: [ 0.938768] context-{5:5} [ 0.938769] 7 locks held by swapper/0/1: [ 0.938772] #0: ffff888101a91310 (&group->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bus_iommu_probe+0x70/0x160 [ 0.938790] #1: ffff888101d1f1b8 (&domain->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_attach_device+0xa5/0x700 [ 0.938799] #2: ffff888101cc3d18 (&dev_data->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_attach_device+0xc5/0x700 [ 0.938806] #3: ffff888100052830 (&iommu->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: amd_iommu_iopf_add_device+0x3f/0xa0 [ 0.938813] #4: ffffffff8945a340 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x48/0x50 [ 0.938822] #5: ffffffff8945a390 (console_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: console_flush_all+0x58/0x4e0 [ 0.938867] #6: ffffffff82459f80 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_flush_all+0x1f0/0x4e0 [ 0.938872] stack backtrace: [ 0.938874] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1+ #1 [ 0.938877] Hardware name: HP HP EliteBook 745 G3/807E, BIOS N73 Ver. 01.39 04/16/2019 Fix above issue by re-arranging code in attach device path: - move device PASID/IOPF enablement outside lock in AMD IOMMU driver. This is safe as core layer holds group->mutex lock before calling iommu_ops->attach_dev. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <[email protected]> Reported-by: Chris Bainbridge <[email protected]> Fixes: c4cb231 ("iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF") Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <[email protected]> Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
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…PLES event" This reverts commit 7d1405c. This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian: ``` sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls ... [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted) Aborted ``` Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod: ``` malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted) Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44 Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c 44 return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (ret) : 0; (gdb) bt #0 __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44 #1 0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78 #2 0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/ raise.c:26 #3 0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79 #4 0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132 #5 0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850 "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772 #6 0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0 <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081 #7 0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>, elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754 #8 0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header () #9 0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 () #10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record () #11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin () #12 0x000055555558ed77 in main () ``` Valgrind memcheck: ``` ==45136== Invalid write of size 8 ==45136== at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd ==45136== at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675) ==45136== by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s) ==45136== at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26) ==45136== by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24) ==45136== by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd ==45136== at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675) ==45136== by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf) ==45136== ----- Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/ Reported-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]> Tested-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # 6.8+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in btrfs_set_item_key_safe(): BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs] With the following stack trace: #0 btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4) #1 btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4) #2 log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9) #3 btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9) #4 btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9) #5 btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8) #6 btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8) #7 btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8) #8 vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9) #9 vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9) #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9) #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9) #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1) #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1) #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14) #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7) #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree, triggering the BUG(). This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py) to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us: >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"]) leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610 leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000 fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677 chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160 generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC) atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44) mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44) otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16) item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13 index 195 namelen 3 name: 193 item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6 name: user.a data a item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288 extent compression 0 (none) item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192 item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096 ... So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5 (8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and item 5 starts at i_size. Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash: >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0)) >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0]) leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5 leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000 fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677 chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da ... item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160 generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC) atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43) item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13 index 195 namelen 3 name: 193 item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6 name: user.a data a item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288 extent compression 0 (none) item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53 generation 9 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288 prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096 Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree, but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in the leaf. btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies the prealloc extent items to the log tree. If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent item that was already copied to the log tree. This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario, including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync, overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash is triggered by the following sequence of events: - Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is the last item in its B-tree leaf. - The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items to the log tree. - An xattr is set on the file, which sets the BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag. - The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight. - The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(). - btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf(). - btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path. - The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part from 8k-12k. - btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent 8k-12k. - btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync. - fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k extent that was written. - This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to 8k. - btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG(). Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap. CC: [email protected] # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: ACL fixes Ido Schimmel writes: Patches #1-#3 fix various spelling mistakes I noticed while working on the code base. Patch #4 fixes a general protection fault by bailing out when the error occurs and warning. Patch #5 fixes the warning. Patch #6 fixes ACL scale regression and firmware errors. See the commit messages for more info. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The frame pointer unwinder relies on a standard layout of the stack frame, consisting of (in downward order) Calling frame: PC <---------+ LR | SP | FP | .. locals .. | Callee frame: | PC | LR | SP | FP ----------+ where after storing its previous value on the stack, FP is made to point at the location of PC in the callee stack frame, using the canonical prologue: mov ip, sp stmdb sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc} sub fp, ip, #4 The ftrace code assumes that this activation record is pushed first, and that any stack space for locals is allocated below this. Strict adherence to this would imply that the caller's value of SP at the time of the function call can always be obtained by adding 4 to FP (which points to PC in the callee frame). However, recent versions of GCC appear to deviate from this rule, and so the only reliable way to obtain the caller's value of SP is to read it from the activation record. Since this involves a read from memory rather than simple arithmetic, we need to use the uaccess API here which protects against inadvertent data aborts resulting from attempts to dereference bogus FP values. The plain uaccess API is ftrace instrumented itself, so to avoid unbounded recursion, use the __get_kernel_nofault() primitive directly. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/alp44tukzo6mvcwl4ke4ehhmojrqnv6xfcdeuliybxfjfvgd3e@gpjvwj33cc76 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]> Reported-by: Justin Chen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Thorsten Scherer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== Allow configuration of multipath hash seed Let me just quote the commit message of patch #2 here to inform the motivation and some of the implementation: When calculating hashes for the purpose of multipath forwarding, both IPv4 and IPv6 code currently fall back on flow_hash_from_keys(). That uses a randomly-generated seed. That's a fine choice by default, but unfortunately some deployments may need a tighter control over the seed used. In this patchset, make the seed configurable by adding a new sysctl key, net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_seed to control the seed. This seed is used specifically for multipath forwarding and not for the other concerns that flow_hash_from_keys() is used for, such as queue selection. Expose the knob as sysctl because other such settings, such as headers to hash, are also handled that way. Despite being placed in the net.ipv4 namespace, the multipath seed sysctl is used for both IPv4 and IPv6, similarly to e.g. a number of TCP variables. Like those, the multipath hash seed is a per-netns variable. The seed used by flow_hash_from_keys() is a 128-bit quantity. However it seems that usually the seed is a much more modest value. 32 bits seem typical (Cisco, Cumulus), some systems go even lower. For that reason, and to decouple the user interface from implementation details, go with a 32-bit quantity, which is then quadruplicated to form the siphash key. One example of use of this interface is avoiding hash polarization, where two ECMP routers, one behind the other, happen to make consistent hashing decisions, and as a result, part of the ECMP space of the latter router is never used. Another is a load balancer where several machines forward traffic to one of a number of leaves, and the forwarding decisions need to be made consistently. (This is a case of a desired hash polarization, mentioned e.g. in chapter 6.3 of [0].) There has already been a proposal to include a hash seed control interface in the past[1]. - Patches #1-#2 contain the substance of the work - Patch #3 is an mlxsw offload - Patches #4 and #5 are a selftest [0] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi18/nsdi18-araujo.pdf [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/YIlVpYMCn%2F8WfE1P@rnd/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Shin'ichiro reported that when he's running fstests' test-case btrfs/167 on emulated zoned devices, he's seeing the following NULL pointer dereference in 'btrfs_zone_finish_endio()': Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000011: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000088-0x000000000000008f] CPU: 4 PID: 2332440 Comm: kworker/u80:15 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-kts+ #4 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] RIP: 0010:btrfs_zone_finish_endio.part.0+0x34/0x160 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffff88867f107a90 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff893e5534 RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000088 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1081696028 R10: ffff88840b4b0143 R11: ffff88834dfff600 R12: ffff88840b4b0000 R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888530ad5210 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888e3f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f87223fff38 CR3: 00000007a7c6a002 CR4: 00000000007706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? die_addr+0x46/0x70 ? exc_general_protection+0x14f/0x250 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70 ? btrfs_zone_finish_endio.part.0+0x34/0x160 [btrfs] btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x5d9/0x19a0 [btrfs] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? do_raw_write_lock+0x90/0x260 ? __pfx_do_raw_write_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] ? _raw_write_unlock+0x23/0x40 ? btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned+0x5a9/0x850 [btrfs] ? lock_acquire+0x435/0x500 btrfs_work_helper+0x1b1/0xa70 [btrfs] ? __schedule+0x10a8/0x60b0 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 process_one_work+0x862/0x1410 ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240 worker_thread+0x5e6/0x1010 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2c3/0x3a0 ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Enabling CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT revealed the following assertion to trigger: assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1815 This indicates, that we're missing the checksums list on the ordered_extent. As btrfs/167 is doing a NOCOW write this is to be expected. Further analysis with drgn confirmed the assumption: >>> inode = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[11]['ordered'].inode >>> btrfs_inode = drgn.container_of(inode, "struct btrfs_inode", \ "vfs_inode") >>> print(btrfs_inode.flags) (u32)1 As zoned emulation mode simulates conventional zones on regular devices, we cannot use zone-append for writing. But we're only attaching dummy checksums if we're doing a zone-append write. So for NOCOW zoned data writes on conventional zones, also attach a dummy checksum. Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> Fixes: cbfce4c ("btrfs: optimize the logical to physical mapping for zoned writes") CC: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]> # 6.6+ Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup: cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71 cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625] CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup: #1: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #2: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #3: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #4: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #5: 98% system, 1% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle Modules linked in: irq event stamp: 73096 hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994 hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551 softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582 softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588 CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024 Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time. In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls. Therefore we replace them with dev_err_ratelimited(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Greg KH <[email protected]> Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/ Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/ Fixes: 9908a32 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/ Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Handle MTU values Amit Cohen writes: The driver uses two values for maximum MTU, but neither is accurate. In addition, the value which is configured to hardware is not calculated correctly. Handle these issues and expose accurate values for minimum and maximum MTU per netdevice. Add test cases to check that the exposed values are really supported. Patch set overview: Patches #1-#3 set the driver to use accurate values for MTU Patch #4 aligns the driver to always use the same value for maximum MTU Patch #5 adds a test ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Luis has been reporting an assert failure when freeing an inode cluster during inode inactivation for a while. The assert looks like: XFS: Assertion failed: bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 241 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 4 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/loop5 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs] RIP: 0010:assfail (fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102) xfs RSP: 0018:ffff88810188f7f0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88816e748250 RCX: 1ffffffff844b0e7 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff88810188f558 RDI: ffffffffc2431fa0 RBP: 1ffff11020311f01 R08: 0000000042431f9f R09: ffffed1020311e9b R10: ffff88810188f4df R11: ffffffffac725d70 R12: ffff88817a3f4000 R13: ffff88812182f000 R14: ffff88810188f998 R15: ffffffffc2423f80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881c8400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055fe9d0f109c CR3: 000000014426c002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> xfs_trans_read_buf_map (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:241 (discriminator 1)) xfs xfs_imap_to_bp (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h:210 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c:138) xfs xfs_inode_item_precommit (fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c:145) xfs xfs_trans_run_precommits (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:931) xfs __xfs_trans_commit (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:966) xfs xfs_inactive_ifree (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1811) xfs xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:2013) xfs xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1841 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1886) xfs process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3231) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3306 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3393 (discriminator 2)) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257) </TASK> And occurs when the the inode precommit handlers is attempt to look up the inode cluster buffer to attach the inode for writeback. The trail of logic that I can reconstruct is as follows. 1. the inode is clean when inodegc runs, so it is not attached to a cluster buffer when precommit runs. 2. #1 implies the inode cluster buffer may be clean and not pinned by dirty inodes when inodegc runs. 3. #2 implies that the inode cluster buffer can be reclaimed by memory pressure at any time. 4. The assert failure implies that the cluster buffer was attached to the transaction, but not marked done. It had been accessed earlier in the transaction, but not marked done. 5. #4 implies the cluster buffer has been invalidated (i.e. marked stale). 6. #5 implies that the inode cluster buffer was instantiated uninitialised in the transaction in xfs_ifree_cluster(), which only instantiates the buffers to invalidate them and never marks them as done. Given factors 1-3, this issue is highly dependent on timing and environmental factors. Hence the issue can be very difficult to reproduce in some situations, but highly reliable in others. Luis has an environment where it can be reproduced easily by g/531 but, OTOH, I've reproduced it only once in ~2000 cycles of g/531. I think the fix is to have xfs_ifree_cluster() set the XBF_DONE flag on the cluster buffers, even though they may not be initialised. The reasons why I think this is safe are: 1. A buffer cache lookup hit on a XBF_STALE buffer will clear the XBF_DONE flag. Hence all future users of the buffer know they have to re-initialise the contents before use and mark it done themselves. 2. xfs_trans_binval() sets the XFS_BLI_STALE flag, which means the buffer remains locked until the journal commit completes and the buffer is unpinned. Hence once marked XBF_STALE/XFS_BLI_STALE by xfs_ifree_cluster(), the only context that can access the freed buffer is the currently running transaction. 3. #2 implies that future buffer lookups in the currently running transaction will hit the transaction match code and not the buffer cache. Hence XBF_STALE and XFS_BLI_STALE will not be cleared unless the transaction initialises and logs the buffer with valid contents again. At which point, the buffer will be marked marked XBF_DONE again, so having XBF_DONE already set on the stale buffer is a moot point. 4. #2 also implies that any concurrent access to that cluster buffer will block waiting on the buffer lock until the inode cluster has been fully freed and is no longer an active inode cluster buffer. 5. #4 + #1 means that any future user of the disk range of that buffer will always see the range of disk blocks covered by the cluster buffer as not done, and hence must initialise the contents themselves. 6. Setting XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster() then means the unlinked inode precommit code will see a XBF_DONE buffer from the transaction match as it expects. It can then attach the stale but newly dirtied inode to the stale but newly dirtied cluster buffer without unexpected failures. The stale buffer will then sail through the journal and do the right thing with the attached stale inode during unpin. Hence the fix is just one line of extra code. The explanation of why we have to set XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster, OTOH, is long and complex.... Fixes: 82842fe ("xfs: fix AGF vs inode cluster buffer deadlock") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Use page pool for Rx buffers allocation Amit Cohen writes: After using NAPI to process events from hardware, the next step is to use page pool for Rx buffers allocation, which is also enhances performance. To simplify this change, first use page pool to allocate one continuous buffer for each packet, later memory consumption can be improved by using fragmented buffers. This set significantly enhances mlxsw driver performance, CPU can handle about 370% of the packets per second it previously handled. The next planned improvement is using XDP to optimize telemetry. Patch set overview: Patches #1-#2 are small preparations for page pool usage Patch #3 initializes page pool, but do not use it Patch #4 converts the driver to use page pool for buffers allocations Patch #5 is an optimization for buffer access Patch #6 cleans up an unused structure Patch #7 uses napi_consume_skb() as part of Tx completion ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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…git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net: Patch #1 fixes the suspicious RCU usage warning that resulted from the recent fix for the race between namespace cleanup and gc in ipset left out checking the pernet exit phase when calling rcu_dereference_protected(), from Jozsef Kadlecsik. Patch #2 fixes incorrect input and output netdevice in SRv6 prerouting hooks, from Jianguo Wu. Patch #3 moves nf_hooks_lwtunnel sysctl toggle to the netfilter core. The connection tracking system is loaded on-demand, this ensures availability of this knob regardless. Patch #4-#5 adds selftests for SRv6 netfilter hooks also from Jianguo Wu. netfilter pull request 24-06-19 * tag 'nf-24-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DX6 behavior with netfilter selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DX4 behavior with netfilter netfilter: move the sysctl nf_hooks_lwtunnel into the netfilter core seg6: fix parameter passing when calling NF_HOOK() in End.DX4 and End.DX6 behaviors netfilter: ipset: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
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The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] #10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] #11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 #12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f #13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] #14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 #15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b #16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] #17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e #18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde #19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada #20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 #21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]> Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]> Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]> Cc: Gang He <[email protected]> Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Danielle Ratson says: ==================== Add ability to flash modules' firmware CMIS compliant modules such as QSFP-DD might be running a firmware that can be updated in a vendor-neutral way by exchanging messages between the host and the module as described in section 7.2.2 of revision 4.0 of the CMIS standard. According to the CMIS standard, the firmware update process is done using a CDB commands sequence. CDB (Command Data Block Message Communication) reads and writes are performed on memory map pages 9Fh-AFh according to the CMIS standard, section 8.12 of revision 4.0. Add a pair of new ethtool messages that allow: * User space to trigger firmware update of transceiver modules * The kernel to notify user space about the progress of the process The user interface is designed to be asynchronous in order to avoid RTNL being held for too long and to allow several modules to be updated simultaneously. The interface is designed with CMIS compliant modules in mind, but kept generic enough to accommodate future use cases, if these arise. The kernel interface that will implement the firmware update using CDB command will include 2 layers that will be added under ethtool: * The upper layer that will be triggered from the module layer, is cmis_ fw_update. * The lower one is cmis_cdb. In the future there might be more operations to implement using CDB commands. Therefore, the idea is to keep the cmis_cdb interface clean and the cmis_fw_update specific to the cdb commands handling it. The communication between the kernel and the driver will be done using two ethtool operations that enable reading and writing the transceiver module EEPROM. The operation ethtool_ops::get_module_eeprom_by_page, that is already implemented, will be used for reading from the EEPROM the CDB reply, e.g. reading module setting, state, etc. The operation ethtool_ops::set_module_eeprom_by_page, that is added in the current patchset, will be used for writing to the EEPROM the CDB command such as start firmware image, run firmware image, etc. Therefore in order for a driver to implement module flashing, that driver needs to implement the two functions mentioned above. Patchset overview: Patch #1-#2: Implement the EEPROM writing in mlxsw. Patch #3: Define the interface between the kernel and user space. Patch #4: Add ability to notify the flashing firmware progress. Patch #5: Veto operations during flashing. Patch #6: Add extended compliance codes. Patch #7: Add the cdb layer. Patch #8: Add the fw_update layer. Patch #9: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware. v8: Patch #7: * In the ethtool_cmis_wait_for_cond() evaluate the condition once more to decide if the error code should be -ETIMEDOUT or something else. * s/netdev_err/netdev_err_once. v7: Patch #4: * Return -ENOMEM instead of PTR_ERR(attr) on ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_put_err(). Patch #9: * Fix Warning for not unlocking the spin_lock in the error flow on module_flash_fw_work_list_add(). * Avoid the fall-through on ethnl_sock_priv_destroy(). v6: * Squash some of the last patch to patch #5 and patch #9. Patch #3: * Add paragraph in .rst file. Patch #4: * Reserve '1' more place on SKB for NUL terminator in the error message string. * Add more prints on error flow, re-write the printing function and add ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_put_err(). * Change the communication method so notification will be sent in unicast instead of multicast. * Add new 'struct ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_params' that holds the relevant info for unicast communication and use it to send notification to the specific socket. * s/nla_put_u64_64bit/nla_put_uint/ Patch #7: * In ethtool_cmis_cdb_init(), Use 'const' for the 'params' parameter. Patch #8: * Add a list field to struct ethtool_module_fw_flash for module_fw_flash_work_list that will be presented in the next patch. * Move ethtool_cmis_fw_update() cleaning to a new function that will be represented in the next patch. * Move some of the fields in struct ethtool_module_fw_flash to a separate struct, so ethtool_cmis_fw_update() will get only the relevant parameters for it. * Edit the relevant functions to get the relevant params for them. * s/CMIS_MODULE_READY_MAX_DURATION_USEC/CMIS_MODULE_READY_MAX_DURATION_MSEC Patch #9: * Add a paragraph in the commit message. * Rename labels in module_flash_fw_schedule(). * Add info to genl_sk_priv_*() and implement the relevant callbacks, in order to handle properly a scenario of closing the socket from user space before the work item was ended. * Add a list the holds all the ethtool_module_fw_flash struct that corresponds to the in progress work items. * Add a new enum for the socket types. * Use both above to identify a flashing socket, add it to the list and when closing socket affect only the flashing type. * Create a new function that will get the work item instead of ethtool_cmis_fw_update(). * Edit the relevant functions to get the relevant params for them. * The new function will call the old ethtool_cmis_fw_update(), and do the cleaning, so the existence of the list should be completely isolated in module.c. =================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== selftest: Clean-up and stabilize mirroring tests The mirroring selftests work by sending ICMP traffic between two hosts. Along the way, this traffic is mirrored to a gretap netdevice, and counter taps are then installed strategically along the path of the mirrored traffic to verify the mirroring took place. The problem with this is that besides mirroring the primary traffic, any other service traffic is mirrored as well. At the same time, because the tests need to work in HW-offloaded scenarios, the ability of the device to do arbitrary packet inspection should not be taken for granted. Most tests therefore simply use matchall, one uses flower to match on IP address. As a result, the selftests are noisy. mirror_test() accommodated this noisiness by giving the counters an allowance of several packets. But that only works up to a point, and on busy systems won't be always enough. In this patch set, clean up and stabilize the mirroring selftests. The original intention was to port the tests over to UDP, but the logic of ICMP ends up being so entangled in the mirroring selftests that the changes feel overly invasive. Instead, ICMP is kept, but where possible, we match on ICMP message type, thus filtering out hits by other ICMP messages. Where this is not practical (where the counter tap is put on a device that carries encapsulated packets), switch the counter condition to _at least_ X observed packets. This is less robust, but barely so -- probably the only scenario that this would not catch is something like erroneous packet duplication, which would hopefully get caught by the numerous other tests in this extensive suite. - Patches #1 to #3 clean up parameters at various helpers. - Patches #4 to #6 stabilize the mirroring selftests as described above. - Mirroring tests currently allow testing SW datapath even on HW netdevices by trapping traffic to the SW datapath. This complicates the tests a bit without a good reason: to test SW datapath, just run the selftests on the veth topology. Thus in patch #7, drop support for this dual SW/HW testing. - At this point, some cleanups were either made possible by the previous patches, or were always possible. In patches #8 to #11, realize these cleanups. - In patch #12, fix mlxsw mirror_gre selftest to respect setting TESTS. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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…play During inode logging (and log replay too), we are holding a transaction handle and we often need to call btrfs_iget(), which will read an inode from its subvolume btree if it's not loaded in memory and that results in allocating an inode with GFP_KERNEL semantics at the btrfs_alloc_inode() callback - and this may recurse into the filesystem in case we are under memory pressure and attempt to commit the current transaction, resulting in a deadlock since the logging (or log replay) task is holding a transaction handle open. Syzbot reported this with the following stack traces: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor.1/9919 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline] ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline] ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline] ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020 but task is already holding lock: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481 btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8cb/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7079 btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180 btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959 vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline] vfs_write+0x6b6/0x1140 fs/read_write.c:590 ksys_write+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:643 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e -> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}: join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315 start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700 btrfs_commit_super+0xa1/0x110 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4170 close_ctree+0xcb0/0xf90 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4324 generic_shutdown_super+0x159/0x3d0 fs/super.c:642 kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1226 btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2096 deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473 deactivate_super+0xde/0x100 fs/super.c:506 cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1267 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:180 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x278/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x80/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:389 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e -> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5468 [inline] lock_release+0x33e/0x6c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5774 percpu_up_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:99 [inline] __sb_end_write include/linux/fs.h:1650 [inline] sb_end_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1767 [inline] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x5ca/0x920 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1071 btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x228/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301 btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291 evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667 iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline] iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767 iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757 dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400 __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603 dput.part.0+0x4b1/0x9b0 fs/dcache.c:845 dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:835 ovl_stack_put+0x60/0x90 fs/overlayfs/util.c:132 ovl_destroy_inode+0xc6/0x190 fs/overlayfs/super.c:182 destroy_inode+0xc4/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:311 iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline] iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767 iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757 dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400 __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603 shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline] shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075 prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156 super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221 do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435 shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline] shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626 shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951 shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline] kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline] balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911 kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020 btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411 alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261 iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline] iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228 btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline] btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline] btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636 add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline] copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928 btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592 log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline] btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718 btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141 btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180 btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959 vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705 do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741 vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971 do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072 __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline] __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: fs_reclaim --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &ei->log_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->log_mutex); lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters); lock(&ei->log_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); *** DEADLOCK *** 7 locks held by syz-executor.1/9919: #0: ffff88802be20420 (sb_writers#23){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072 #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:791 [inline] #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xc8/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:385 #2: ffff888065c0f778 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xee/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:388 #3: ffff88802be20610 (sb_internal#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x95b/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1952 #4: ffff8880546323f0 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290 #5: ffff888054632418 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290 #6: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 9919 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114 check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020 btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411 alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261 iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline] iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228 btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline] btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline] btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636 add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline] copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928 btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592 log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline] btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718 btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141 btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180 btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959 vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705 do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741 vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971 do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072 __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline] __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386 do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e RIP: 0023:0xf7334579 Code: b8 01 10 06 03 (...) RSP: 002b:00000000f5f265ac EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000017b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000200002c0 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Fix this by ensuring we are under a NOFS scope whenever we call btrfs_iget() during inode logging and log replay. Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 712e36c ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in btrfs_alloc_inode") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Michael Chan says: ==================== bnxt_en: PTP updates for net-next The first 5 patches implement the PTP feature on the new BCM5760X chips. The main new hardware feature is the new TX timestamp completion which enables the driver to retrieve the TX timestamp in NAPI without deferring to the PTP worker. The last 5 patches increase the number of TX PTP packets in-flight from 1 to 4 on the older BCM5750X chips. On these older chips, we need to call firmware in the PTP worker to retrieve the timestamp. We use an arry to keep track of the in-flight TX PTP packets. v2: Patch #2: Fix the unwind of txr->is_ts_pkt when bnxt_start_xmit() aborts. Patch #4: Set the SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS flag for timestamp packets. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Since f663a03 ("bpf, x64: Remove tail call detection"), tail_call_reachable won't be detected in x86 JIT. And, tail_call_reachable is provided by verifier. Therefore, in test_bpf, the tail_call_reachable must be provided in test cases before running. Fix and test: [ 174.828662] test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:1 170 PASS [ 174.829574] test_bpf: #1 Tail call 2 jited:1 244 PASS [ 174.830363] test_bpf: #2 Tail call 3 jited:1 296 PASS [ 174.830924] test_bpf: #3 Tail call 4 jited:1 719 PASS [ 174.831863] test_bpf: #4 Tail call load/store leaf jited:1 197 PASS [ 174.832240] test_bpf: #5 Tail call load/store jited:1 326 PASS [ 174.832240] test_bpf: #6 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 2214 PASS [ 174.835713] test_bpf: #7 Tail call count preserved across function calls jited:1 609751 PASS [ 175.446098] test_bpf: #8 Tail call error path, NULL target jited:1 472 PASS [ 175.447597] test_bpf: #9 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:1 206 PASS [ 175.448833] test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 10 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [10/10 JIT'ed] Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/[email protected] Fixes: f663a03 ("bpf, x64: Remove tail call detection") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Bos can be put with multiple unrelated dma-resv locks held. But imported bos attempt to grab the bo dma-resv during dma-buf detach that typically happens during cleanup. That leads to lockde splats similar to the below and a potential ABBA deadlock. Fix this by always taking the delayed workqueue cleanup path for imported bos. Requesting stable fixes from when the Xe driver was introduced, since its usage of drm_exec and wide vm dma_resvs appear to be the first reliable trigger of this. [22982.116427] ============================================ [22982.116428] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [22982.116429] 6.10.0-rc2+ #10 Tainted: G U W [22982.116430] -------------------------------------------- [22982.116430] glxgears:sh0/5785 is trying to acquire lock: [22982.116431] ffff8c2bafa539a8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0 [22982.116438] but task is already holding lock: [22982.116438] ffff8c2d9aba6da8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: drm_exec_lock_obj+0x49/0x2b0 [drm_exec] [22982.116442] other info that might help us debug this: [22982.116442] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [22982.116443] CPU0 [22982.116444] ---- [22982.116444] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [22982.116445] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [22982.116447] *** DEADLOCK *** [22982.116447] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [22982.116448] 5 locks held by glxgears:sh0/5785: [22982.116449] #0: ffff8c2d9aba58c8 (&xef->vm.lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xe_file_close+0xde/0x1c0 [xe] [22982.116507] #1: ffff8c2e28cc8480 (&vm->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: xe_vm_close_and_put+0x161/0x9b0 [xe] [22982.116578] #2: ffff8c2e31982970 (&val->lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: xe_validation_ctx_init+0x6d/0x70 [xe] [22982.116647] #3: ffffacdc469478a8 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: xe_vma_destroy_unlocked+0x7f/0xe0 [xe] [22982.116716] #4: ffff8c2d9aba6da8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: drm_exec_lock_obj+0x49/0x2b0 [drm_exec] [22982.116719] stack backtrace: [22982.116720] CPU: 8 PID: 5785 Comm: glxgears:sh0 Tainted: G U W 6.10.0-rc2+ #10 [22982.116721] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023 [22982.116723] Call Trace: [22982.116724] <TASK> [22982.116725] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0 [22982.116727] __lock_acquire+0x1232/0x2160 [22982.116730] lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0 [22982.116732] ? dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0 [22982.116734] ? __lock_acquire+0x417/0x2160 [22982.116736] __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.0+0xd0/0x13b0 [22982.116738] ? dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0 [22982.116741] ? dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0 [22982.116743] ? ww_mutex_lock+0x2b/0x90 [22982.116745] ww_mutex_lock+0x2b/0x90 [22982.116747] dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0 [22982.116749] drm_prime_gem_destroy+0x2f/0x40 [drm] [22982.116775] xe_ttm_bo_destroy+0x32/0x220 [xe] [22982.116818] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x3a/0x290 [22982.116821] drm_exec_unlock_all+0xa1/0xd0 [drm_exec] [22982.116823] drm_exec_fini+0x12/0xb0 [drm_exec] [22982.116824] xe_validation_ctx_fini+0x15/0x40 [xe] [22982.116892] xe_vma_destroy_unlocked+0xb1/0xe0 [xe] [22982.116959] xe_vm_close_and_put+0x41a/0x9b0 [xe] [22982.117025] ? xa_find+0xe3/0x1e0 [22982.117028] xe_file_close+0x10a/0x1c0 [xe] [22982.117074] drm_file_free+0x22a/0x280 [drm] [22982.117099] drm_release_noglobal+0x22/0x70 [drm] [22982.117119] __fput+0xf1/0x2d0 [22982.117122] task_work_run+0x59/0x90 [22982.117125] do_exit+0x330/0xb40 [22982.117127] do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0 [22982.117129] get_signal+0xbd2/0xbe0 [22982.117131] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3e/0x240 [22982.117134] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1e7/0x290 [22982.117137] do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [22982.117139] ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0 [22982.117140] ? __set_task_comm+0x28/0x1e0 [22982.117141] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [22982.117144] ? __set_task_comm+0xe1/0x1e0 [22982.117145] ? lock_release+0xca/0x290 [22982.117147] ? __do_sys_prctl+0x245/0xab0 [22982.117149] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xde/0x190 [22982.117150] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xb0/0x290 [22982.117152] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [22982.117154] ? __lock_acquire+0x417/0x2160 [22982.117155] ? reacquire_held_locks+0xd1/0x1f0 [22982.117156] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x30c/0x790 [22982.117158] ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0 [22982.117160] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [22982.117162] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x357/0x790 [22982.117163] ? lock_release+0xca/0x290 [22982.117164] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x361/0x790 [22982.117166] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0 [22982.117168] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x45/0xa0 [22982.117170] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x45/0xa0 [22982.117172] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x45/0xa0 [22982.117174] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [22982.117176] RIP: 0033:0x7f943d267169 [22982.117192] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f943d26713f. [22982.117193] RSP: 002b:00007f9430bffc80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca [22982.117195] RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f943d267169 [22982.117196] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000189 RDI: 00005622f89579d0 [22982.117197] RBP: 00007f9430bffcb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffffff [22982.117198] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [22982.117199] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005622f89579d0 [22982.117202] </TASK> Fixes: dd08ebf ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Cc: Christian König <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: <[email protected]> # v6.8+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
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Lockdep reported a warning in Linux version 6.6: [ 414.344659] ================================ [ 414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ 414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted [ 414.346221] -------------------------------- [ 414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. [ 414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: [ 414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0 [ 414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: [ 414.351751] lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460 [ 414.352218] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60 [ 414.352769] __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60 [ 414.353289] sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0 [ 414.353829] sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270 [ 414.354338] blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170 [ 414.354807] __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0 [ 414.355335] blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0 [ 414.355847] __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30 [ 414.356367] scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830 [ 414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ 414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted [ 414.346221] -------------------------------- [ 414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. [ 414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: [ 414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0 [ 414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: [ 414.351751] lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460 [ 414.352218] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60 [ 414.352769] __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60 [ 414.353289] sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0 [ 414.353829] sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270 [ 414.354338] blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170 [ 414.354807] __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0 [ 414.355335] blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0 [ 414.355847] __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30 [ 414.356367] scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830 [ 414.356863] scsi_io_completion+0x177/0x1610 [ 414.357379] scsi_complete+0x12f/0x260 [ 414.357856] blk_complete_reqs+0xba/0xf0 [ 414.358338] __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x7a2 [ 414.358796] irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0 [ 414.359262] sysvec_call_function_single+0xaf/0xc0 [ 414.359828] asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20 [ 414.360426] default_idle+0x1e/0x30 [ 414.360873] default_idle_call+0x9b/0x1f0 [ 414.361390] do_idle+0x2d2/0x3e0 [ 414.361819] cpu_startup_entry+0x55/0x60 [ 414.362314] start_secondary+0x235/0x2b0 [ 414.362809] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x18f/0x19b [ 414.363413] irq event stamp: 428794 [ 414.363825] hardirqs last enabled at (428793): [<ffffffff816bfd1c>] ktime_get+0x1dc/0x200 [ 414.364694] hardirqs last disabled at (428794): [<ffffffff85470177>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x47/0x50 [ 414.365629] softirqs last enabled at (428444): [<ffffffff85474780>] __do_softirq+0x540/0x7a2 [ 414.366522] softirqs last disabled at (428419): [<ffffffff813f65ab>] irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0 [ 414.367425] other info that might help us debug this: [ 414.368194] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 414.368900] CPU0 [ 414.369225] ---- [ 414.369548] lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait); [ 414.370000] <Interrupt> [ 414.370342] lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait); [ 414.370802] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 414.371569] 5 locks held by kworker/u10:3/1152: [ 414.372088] #0: ffff88810130e938 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x357/0x13f0 [ 414.373180] #1: ffff88810201fdb8 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x3a3/0x13f0 [ 414.374384] #2: ffffffff86ffbdc0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00 [ 414.375342] #3: ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0 [ 414.376377] #4: ffff888106205a08 (&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1337/0x1ee0 [ 414.378607] stack backtrace: [ 414.379177] CPU: 0 PID: 1152 Comm: kworker/u10:3 Not tainted 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 [ 414.380032] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 414.381177] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0) [ 414.381805] Call Trace: [ 414.382136] <TASK> [ 414.382429] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 [ 414.382884] mark_lock_irq+0xb3b/0x1260 [ 414.383367] ? __pfx_mark_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 414.383889] ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 [ 414.384373] ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10 [ 414.384903] ? graph_lock+0xcf/0x410 [ 414.385350] ? save_trace+0x3d/0xc70 [ 414.385808] mark_lock.part.20+0x56d/0xa90 [ 414.386317] mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110 [ 414.386791] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 414.387320] lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0 [ 414.387901] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 [ 414.388422] trace_hardirqs_on+0x58/0x100 [ 414.388917] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 [ 414.389422] __blk_mq_tag_busy+0x1d6/0x2a0 [ 414.389920] __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x761/0x9f0 [ 414.390899] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1780/0x1ee0 [ 414.391473] ? __pfx_blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x10/0x10 [ 414.392070] ? sbitmap_get+0x2b8/0x450 [ 414.392533] ? __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x210/0x9f0 [ 414.393095] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd99/0x1690 [ 414.393730] ? elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x1b1/0x420 [ 414.394302] ? __pfx___blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x10/0x10 [ 414.394970] ? lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460 [ 414.395456] ? blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00 [ 414.395986] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 414.396499] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x109/0x190 [ 414.397100] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x66e/0xa00 [ 414.397616] blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x614/0x2030 [ 414.398244] ? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x10/0x10 [ 414.398897] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x241/0xcc0 [ 414.399429] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x65/0x80 [ 414.399957] __blk_flush_plug+0x2f1/0x530 [ 414.400458] ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10 [ 414.400999] blk_finish_plug+0x59/0xa0 [ 414.401467] wb_writeback+0x7cc/0x920 [ 414.401935] ? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10 [ 414.402442] ? mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110 [ 414.402931] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 414.403462] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0 [ 414.404062] wb_workfn+0x2b3/0xcf0 [ 414.404500] ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10 [ 414.404989] process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0 [ 414.405546] ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10 [ 414.406139] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x101/0x2a0 [ 414.406641] ? assign_work+0x19b/0x240 [ 414.407106] ? lock_is_held_type+0x9d/0x110 [ 414.407604] worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160 [ 414.408075] ? __kthread_parkme+0x62/0x210 [ 414.408572] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0 [ 414.409168] ? __kthread_parkme+0x13c/0x210 [ 414.409678] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 414.410191] kthread+0x33c/0x440 [ 414.410602] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 414.411068] ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 [ 414.411526] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 414.411993] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 [ 414.412489] </TASK> When interrupt is turned on while a lock holding by spin_lock_irq it throws a warning because of potential deadlock. blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq blk_mq_get_driver_tag __blk_mq_get_driver_tag __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag blk_mq_tag_busy -> tag is already busy // failed to get driver tag blk_mq_mark_tag_wait spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock) -> lock A (&sbq->ws[i].wait) __add_wait_queue(wq, wait) -> wait queue active blk_mq_get_driver_tag __blk_mq_tag_busy -> 1) tag must be idle, which means there can't be inflight IO spin_lock_irq(&tags->lock) -> lock B (hctx->tags) spin_unlock_irq(&tags->lock) -> unlock B, turn on interrupt accidentally -> 2) context must be preempt by IO interrupt to trigger deadlock. As shown above, the deadlock is not possible in theory, but the warning still need to be fixed. Fix it by using spin_lock_irqsave to get lockB instead of spin_lock_irq. Fixes: 4f1731d ("blk-mq: fix potential io hang by wrong 'wake_batch'") Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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UBSAN reports the following 'subtraction overflow' error when booting in a virtual machine on Android: | Internal error: UBSAN: integer subtraction overflow: 00000000f2005515 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-00006-g3cbe9e5abd46-dirty #4 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : cancel_delayed_work+0x34/0x44 | lr : cancel_delayed_work+0x2c/0x44 | sp : ffff80008002ba60 | x29: ffff80008002ba60 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff1f65014cd3c0 | x20: ffffc0e84c9d0da0 x19: ffffc0e84cab3558 x18: ffff800080009058 | x17: 00000000247ee1f8 x16: 00000000247ee1f8 x15: 00000000bdcb279d | x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000075 x12: 00000a0000000000 | x11: ffff1f6501499018 x10: 00984901651fffff x9 : ffff5e7cc35af000 | x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 3d4d455453595342 x6 : 000000004e514553 | x5 : ffff1f6501499265 x4 : ffff1f650ff60b10 x3 : 0000000000000620 | x2 : ffff80008002ba78 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | cancel_delayed_work+0x34/0x44 | deferred_probe_extend_timeout+0x20/0x70 | driver_register+0xa8/0x110 | __platform_driver_register+0x28/0x3c | syscon_init+0x24/0x38 | do_one_initcall+0xe4/0x338 | do_initcall_level+0xac/0x178 | do_initcalls+0x5c/0xa0 | do_basic_setup+0x20/0x30 | kernel_init_freeable+0x8c/0xf8 | kernel_init+0x28/0x1b4 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: f9000fbf 97fffa2f 39400268 37100048 (d42aa2a0) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: UBSAN: integer subtraction overflow: Fatal exception This is due to shift_and_mask() using a signed immediate to construct the mask and being called with a shift of 31 (WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT) so that it ends up decrementing from INT_MIN. Use an unsigned constant '1U' to generate the mask in shift_and_mask(). Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Fixes: 1211f3b ("workqueue: Preserve OFFQ bits in cancel[_sync] paths") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
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…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next: Patch #1 fix checksum calculation in nfnetlink_queue with SCTP, segment GSO packet since skb_zerocopy() does not support GSO_BY_FRAGS, from Antonio Ojea. Patch #2 extend nfnetlink_queue coverage to handle SCTP packets, from Antonio Ojea. Patch #3 uses consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() in nfnetlink, from Donald Hunter. Patch #4 adds a dedicate commit list for sets to speed up intra-transaction lookups, from Florian Westphal. Patch #5 skips removal of element from abort path for the pipapo backend, ditching the shadow copy of this datastructure is sufficient. Patch #6 moves nf_ct_netns_get() out of nf_conncount_init() to let users of conncoiunt decide when to enable conntrack, this is needed by openvswitch, from Xin Long. Patch #7 pass context to all nft_parse_register_load() in preparation for the next patch. Patches #8 and #9 reject loads from uninitialized registers from control plane to remove register initialization from datapath. From Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: don't initialize registers in nft_do_chain() netfilter: nf_tables: allow loads only when register is initialized netfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_load netfilter: move nf_ct_netns_get out of nf_conncount_init netfilter: nf_tables: do not remove elements if set backend implements .abort netfilter: nf_tables: store new sets in dedicated list netfilter: nfnetlink: convert kfree_skb to consume_skb selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: sctp coverage netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: unbreak SCTP traffic ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Unmask upper DSCP bits - part 2 tl;dr - This patchset continues to unmask the upper DSCP bits in the IPv4 flow key in preparation for allowing IPv4 FIB rules to match on DSCP. No functional changes are expected. Part 1 was merged in commit ("Merge branch 'unmask-upper-dscp-bits-part-1'"). The TOS field in the IPv4 flow key ('flowi4_tos') is used during FIB lookup to match against the TOS selector in FIB rules and routes. It is currently impossible for user space to configure FIB rules that match on the DSCP value as the upper DSCP bits are either masked in the various call sites that initialize the IPv4 flow key or along the path to the FIB core. In preparation for adding a DSCP selector to IPv4 and IPv6 FIB rules, we need to make sure the entire DSCP value is present in the IPv4 flow key. This patchset continues to unmask the upper DSCP bits, but this time in the output route path. Patches #1-#3 unmask the upper DSCP bits in the various places that invoke the core output route lookup functions directly. Patches #4-#6 do the same in three helpers that are widely used in the output path to initialize the TOS field in the IPv4 flow key. The rest of the patches continue to unmask these bits in call sites that invoke the following wrappers around the core lookup functions: Patch #7 - __ip_route_output_key() Patches #8-#12 - ip_route_output_flow() The next patchset will handle the callers of ip_route_output_ports() and ip_route_output_key(). No functional changes are expected as commit 1fa3314 ("ipv4: Centralize TOS matching") moved the masking of the upper DSCP bits to the core where 'flowi4_tos' is matched against the TOS selector. Changes since v1 [1]: * Remove IPTOS_RT_MASK in patch #7 instead of in patch #6 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: microchip: add FDMA library and use it for Sparx5 This patch series is the first of a 2-part series, that adds a new common FDMA library for Microchip switch chips Sparx5 and lan966x. These chips share the same FDMA engine, and as such will benefit from a common library with a common implementation. This also has the benefit of removing a lot open-coded bookkeeping and duplicate code for the two drivers. Additionally, upstreaming efforts for a third chip, lan969x, will begin in the near future. This chip will use the new library too. In this first series, the FDMA library is introduced and used by the Sparx5 switch driver. ################### # Example of use: # ################### - Initialize the rx and tx fdma structs with values for: number of DCB's, number of DB's, channel ID, DB size (data buffer size), and total size of the requested memory. Also provide two callbacks: nextptr_cb() and dataptr_cb() for getting the nextptr and dataptr. - Allocate memory using fdma_alloc_phys() or fdma_alloc_coherent(). - Initialize the DCB's with fdma_dcb_init(). - Add new DCB's with fdma_dcb_add(). - Free memory with fdma_free_phys() or fdma_free_coherent(). ##################### # Patch breakdown: # ##################### Patch #1: introduces library and selects it for Sparx5. Patch #2: includes the fdma_api.h header and removes old symbols. Patch #3: replaces old rx and tx variables with equivalent ones from the fdma struct. Only the variables that can be changed without breaking traffic is changed in this patch. Patch #4: uses the library for allocation of rx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #5: uses the library for adding DCB's in the rx path. Patch #6: uses the library for freeing rx buffers. Patch #7: uses the library helpers in the rx path. Patch #8: uses the library for allocation of tx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #9: uses the library for adding DCB's in the tx path. Patch #10: uses the library helpers in the tx path. Patch #11: ditches the existing linked list for storing buffer addresses, and instead uses offsets into contiguous memory. Patch #12: modifies existing rx and tx functions to be direction independent. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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…rnel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next: Patch #1 adds ctnetlink support for kernel side filtering for deletions, from Changliang Wu. Patch #2 updates nft_counter support to Use u64_stats_t, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior. Patch #3 uses kmemdup_array() in all xtables frontends, from Yan Zhen. Patch #4 is a oneliner to use ERR_CAST() in nf_conntrack instead opencoded casting, from Shen Lichuan. Patch #5 removes unused argument in nftables .validate interface, from Florian Westphal. Patch #6 is a oneliner to correct a typo in nftables kdoc, from Simon Horman. Patch #7 fixes missing kdoc in nftables, also from Simon. Patch #8 updates nftables to handle timeout less than CONFIG_HZ. Patch #9 rejects element expiration if timeout is zero, otherwise it is silently ignored. Patch #10 disallows element expiration larger than timeout. Patch #11 removes unnecessary READ_ONCE annotation while mutex is held. Patch #12 adds missing READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE annotation in dynset. Patch #13 annotates data-races around element expiration. Patch #14 allocates timeout and expiration in one single set element extension, they are tighly couple, no reason to keep them separated anymore. Patch #15 updates nftables to interpret zero timeout element as never times out. Note that it is already possible to declare sets with elements that never time out but this generalizes to all kind of set with timeouts. Patch #16 supports for element timeout and expiration updates. * tag 'nf-next-24-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: set element timeout update support netfilter: nf_tables: zero timeout means element never times out netfilter: nf_tables: consolidate timeout extension for elements netfilter: nf_tables: annotate data-races around element expiration netfilter: nft_dynset: annotate data-races around set timeout netfilter: nf_tables: remove annotation to access set timeout while holding lock netfilter: nf_tables: reject expiration higher than timeout netfilter: nf_tables: reject element expiration with no timeout netfilter: nf_tables: elements with timeout below CONFIG_HZ never expire netfilter: nf_tables: Add missing Kernel doc netfilter: nf_tables: Correct spelling in nf_tables.h netfilter: nf_tables: drop unused 3rd argument from validate callback ops netfilter: conntrack: Convert to use ERR_CAST() netfilter: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation netfilter: nft_counter: Use u64_stats_t for statistic. netfilter: ctnetlink: support CTA_FILTER for flush ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Daniel Machon says: ==================== net: lan966x: use the newly introduced FDMA library This patch series is the second of a 2-part series [1], that adds a new common FDMA library for Microchip switch chips Sparx5 and lan966x. These chips share the same FDMA engine, and as such will benefit from a common library with a common implementation. This also has the benefit of removing a lot of open-coded bookkeeping and duplicate code for the two drivers. In this second series, the FDMA library will be taken into use by the lan966x switch driver. ################### # Example of use: # ################### - Initialize the rx and tx fdma structs with values for: number of DCB's, number of DB's, channel ID, DB size (data buffer size), and total size of the requested memory. Also provide two callbacks: nextptr_cb() and dataptr_cb() for getting the nextptr and dataptr. - Allocate memory using fdma_alloc_phys() or fdma_alloc_coherent(). - Initialize the DCB's with fdma_dcb_init(). - Add new DCB's with fdma_dcb_add(). - Free memory with fdma_free_phys() or fdma_free_coherent(). ##################### # Patch breakdown: # ##################### Patch #1: select FDMA library for lan966x. Patch #2: includes the fdma_api.h header and removes old symbols. Patch #3: replaces old rx and tx variables with equivalent ones from the fdma struct. Only the variables that can be changed without breaking traffic is changed in this patch. Patch #4: uses the library for allocation of rx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #5: uses the library for adding DCB's in the rx path. Patch #6: uses the library for freeing rx buffers. Patch #7: uses the library for allocation of tx buffers. This requires quite a bit of refactoring in this single patch. Patch #8: uses the library for adding DCB's in the tx path. Patch #9: uses the library helpers in the tx path. Patch #10: ditch last_in_use variable and use library instead. Patch #11: uses library helpers throughout. Patch #12: refactor lan966x_fdma_reload() function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <[email protected]> ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
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Hello,
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: 88bb507 Merge tag 'media/v5.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=112bab6f500000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=6e95b9873f64b36c
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a384548b03ddcbbaf619
userspace arch: i386
Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
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Reported-by: [email protected]
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