forked from libffi/libffi
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
README
345 lines (266 loc) · 10.6 KB
/
README
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
Status
======
libffi-3.0.11 was released on *****************. Check the libffi web
page for updates: <URL:http://sourceware.org/libffi/>.
What is libffi?
===============
Compilers for high level languages generate code that follow certain
conventions. These conventions are necessary, in part, for separate
compilation to work. One such convention is the "calling
convention". The "calling convention" is essentially a set of
assumptions made by the compiler about where function arguments will
be found on entry to a function. A "calling convention" also specifies
where the return value for a function is found.
Some programs may not know at the time of compilation what arguments
are to be passed to a function. For instance, an interpreter may be
told at run-time about the number and types of arguments used to call
a given function. Libffi can be used in such programs to provide a
bridge from the interpreter program to compiled code.
The libffi library provides a portable, high level programming
interface to various calling conventions. This allows a programmer to
call any function specified by a call interface description at run
time.
FFI stands for Foreign Function Interface. A foreign function
interface is the popular name for the interface that allows code
written in one language to call code written in another language. The
libffi library really only provides the lowest, machine dependent
layer of a fully featured foreign function interface. A layer must
exist above libffi that handles type conversions for values passed
between the two languages.
Supported Platforms
===================
Libffi has been ported to many different platforms.
For specific configuration details and testing status, please
refer to the wiki page here:
http://www.moxielogic.org/wiki/index.php?title=Libffi_3.0.11
At the time of release, the following basic configurations have been
tested:
|--------------+------------------|
| Architecture | Operating System |
|--------------+------------------|
| Alpha | Linux |
| Alpha | Tru64 |
| ARM | Linux |
| ARM | iOS |
| AVR32 | Linux |
| HPPA | HPUX |
| IA-64 | Linux |
| M68K | RTEMS |
| MIPS | IRIX |
| MIPS | Linux |
| MIPS | RTEMS |
| MIPS64 | Linux |
| PowerPC | Linux |
| PowerPC | Mac OSX |
| PowerPC | FreeBSD |
| PowerPC64 | Linux |
| S390 | Linux |
| S390X | Linux |
| SPARC | Linux |
| SPARC | Solaris |
| SPARC64 | Linux |
| SPARC64 | FreeBSD |
| X86 | FreeBSD |
| X86 | Interix |
| X86 | kFreeBSD |
| X86 | Linux |
| X86 | Mac OSX |
| X86 | OpenBSD |
| X86 | OS/2 |
| X86 | Solaris |
| X86 | Windows/Cygwin |
| X86 | Windows/MingW |
| X86-64 | FreeBSD |
| X86-64 | Linux |
| X86-64 | OpenBSD |
| X86-64 | Windows/MingW |
|--------------+------------------|
Please send additional platform test results to
[email protected] and feel free to update the wiki page
above.
Installing libffi
=================
First you must configure the distribution for your particular
system. Go to the directory you wish to build libffi in and run the
"configure" program found in the root directory of the libffi source
distribution.
You may want to tell configure where to install the libffi library and
header files. To do that, use the --prefix configure switch. Libffi
will install under /usr/local by default.
If you want to enable extra run-time debugging checks use the the
--enable-debug configure switch. This is useful when your program dies
mysteriously while using libffi.
Another useful configure switch is --enable-purify-safety. Using this
will add some extra code which will suppress certain warnings when you
are using Purify with libffi. Only use this switch when using
Purify, as it will slow down the library.
It's also possible to build libffi on Windows platforms with
Microsoft's Visual C++ compiler. In this case, use the msvcc.sh
wrapper script during configuration like so:
path/to/configure CC=path/to/msvcc.sh LD=link CPP=\"cl -nologo -EP\"
For 64-bit Windows builds, use CC="path/to/msvcc.sh -m64".
You may also need to specify --build appropriately. When building with MSVC
under a MingW environment, you may need to remove the line in configure
that sets 'fix_srcfile_path' to a 'cygpath' command. ('cygpath' is not
present in MingW, and is not required when using MingW-style paths.)
For iOS builds, refer to the build-ios.sh script for guidance.
Configure has many other options. Use "configure --help" to see them all.
Once configure has finished, type "make". Note that you must be using
GNU make. You can ftp GNU make from prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu.
To ensure that libffi is working as advertised, type "make check".
This will require that you have DejaGNU installed.
To install the library and header files, type "make install".
History
=======
See the ChangeLog files for details.
3.0.11 MMM-DD-YY
??????????
3.0.10 Aug-23-11
Add support for Apple's iOS.
Add support for ARM VFP ABI.
Add RTEMS support for MIPS and M68K.
Fix instruction cache clearing problems on
ARM and SPARC.
Fix the N64 build on mips-sgi-irix6.5.
Enable builds with Microsoft's compiler.
Enable x86 builds with Oracle's Solaris compiler.
Fix support for calling code compiled with Oracle's Sparc
Solaris compiler.
Testsuite fixes for Tru64 Unix.
Additional platform support.
3.0.9 Dec-31-09
Add AVR32 and win64 ports. Add ARM softfp support.
Many fixes for AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, *BSD.
Several PowerPC and x86-64 bug fixes.
Build DLL for windows.
3.0.8 Dec-19-08
Add *BSD, BeOS, and PA-Linux support.
3.0.7 Nov-11-08
Fix for ppc FreeBSD.
(thanks to Andreas Tobler)
3.0.6 Jul-17-08
Fix for closures on sh.
Mark the sh/sh64 stack as non-executable.
(both thanks to Kaz Kojima)
3.0.5 Apr-3-08
Fix libffi.pc file.
Fix #define ARM for IcedTea users.
Fix x86 closure bug.
3.0.4 Feb-24-08
Fix x86 OpenBSD configury.
3.0.3 Feb-22-08
Enable x86 OpenBSD thanks to Thomas Heller, and
x86-64 FreeBSD thanks to Björn König and Andreas Tobler.
Clean up test instruction in README.
3.0.2 Feb-21-08
Improved x86 FreeBSD support.
Thanks to Björn König.
3.0.1 Feb-15-08
Fix instruction cache flushing bug on MIPS.
Thanks to David Daney.
3.0.0 Feb-15-08
Many changes, mostly thanks to the GCC project.
Cygnus Solutions is now Red Hat.
[10 years go by...]
1.20 Oct-5-98
Raffaele Sena produces ARM port.
1.19 Oct-5-98
Fixed x86 long double and long long return support.
m68k bug fixes from Andreas Schwab.
Patch for DU assembler compatibility for the Alpha from Richard
Henderson.
1.18 Apr-17-98
Bug fixes and MIPS configuration changes.
1.17 Feb-24-98
Bug fixes and m68k port from Andreas Schwab. PowerPC port from
Geoffrey Keating. Various bug x86, Sparc and MIPS bug fixes.
1.16 Feb-11-98
Richard Henderson produces Alpha port.
1.15 Dec-4-97
Fixed an n32 ABI bug. New libtool, auto* support.
1.14 May-13-97
libtool is now used to generate shared and static libraries.
Fixed a minor portability problem reported by Russ McManus
1.13 Dec-2-96
Added --enable-purify-safety to keep Purify from complaining
about certain low level code.
Sparc fix for calling functions with < 6 args.
Linux x86 a.out fix.
1.12 Nov-22-96
Added missing ffi_type_void, needed for supporting void return
types. Fixed test case for non MIPS machines. Cygnus Support
is now Cygnus Solutions.
1.11 Oct-30-96
Added notes about GNU make.
1.10 Oct-29-96
Added configuration fix for non GNU compilers.
1.09 Oct-29-96
Added --enable-debug configure switch. Clean-ups based on LCLint
feedback. ffi_mips.h is always installed. Many configuration
fixes. Fixed ffitest.c for sparc builds.
1.08 Oct-15-96
Fixed n32 problem. Many clean-ups.
1.07 Oct-14-96
Gordon Irlam rewrites v8.S again. Bug fixes.
1.06 Oct-14-96
Gordon Irlam improved the sparc port.
1.05 Oct-14-96
Interface changes based on feedback.
1.04 Oct-11-96
Sparc port complete (modulo struct passing bug).
1.03 Oct-10-96
Passing struct args, and returning struct values works for
all architectures/calling conventions. Expanded tests.
1.02 Oct-9-96
Added SGI n32 support. Fixed bugs in both o32 and Linux support.
Added "make test".
1.01 Oct-8-96
Fixed float passing bug in mips version. Restructured some
of the code. Builds cleanly with SGI tools.
1.00 Oct-7-96
First release. No public announcement.
Authors & Credits
=================
libffi was originally written by Anthony Green <[email protected]>.
The developers of the GNU Compiler Collection project have made
innumerable valuable contributions. See the ChangeLog file for
details.
Some of the ideas behind libffi were inspired by Gianni Mariani's free
gencall library for Silicon Graphics machines.
The closure mechanism was designed and implemented by Kresten Krab
Thorup.
Major processor architecture ports were contributed by the following
developers:
alpha Richard Henderson
arm Raffaele Sena
cris Simon Posnjak, Hans-Peter Nilsson
frv Anthony Green
ia64 Hans Boehm
m32r Kazuhiro Inaoka
m68k Andreas Schwab
mips Anthony Green, Casey Marshall
mips64 David Daney
pa Randolph Chung, Dave Anglin, Andreas Tobler
powerpc Geoffrey Keating, Andreas Tobler,
David Edelsohn, John Hornkvist
powerpc64 Jakub Jelinek
s390 Gerhard Tonn, Ulrich Weigand
sh Kaz Kojima
sh64 Kaz Kojima
sparc Anthony Green, Gordon Irlam
x86 Anthony Green, Jon Beniston
x86-64 Bo Thorsen
Jesper Skov and Andrew Haley both did more than their fair share of
stepping through the code and tracking down bugs.
Thanks also to Tom Tromey for bug fixes, documentation and
configuration help.
Thanks to Jim Blandy, who provided some useful feedback on the libffi
interface.
Andreas Tobler has done a tremendous amount of work on the testsuite.
Alex Oliva solved the executable page problem for SElinux.
The list above is almost certainly incomplete and inaccurate. I'm
happy to make corrections or additions upon request.
If you have a problem, or have found a bug, please send a note to the
author at [email protected], or the project mailing list at