-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 182
/
x86.h
1199 lines (1075 loc) · 43 KB
/
x86.h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Mostly MSR indices, APIC definitions, etc.
* Hacked off the Linux Kernel.
*
* From:
* arch/x86/include/uapi/asm
*
* Also helpers for segmentation and inline assembly for some
* "misisng" intrinsics.
*/
#ifndef __X86_H
#define __X86_H
#if !defined(_AMD64_) && !defined(__x86_64) && !defined(_M_AMD64) && !defined(__M_X64)
#error only 64-bit is supported
#endif
#include "compiler.h"
#include "mm.h"
#ifndef __linux__
#define bit(b) (1 << (b))
#define _BITUL(bit) (1ul << (bit))
#define X86_EFLAGS_CF_BIT 0 /* Carry Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_CF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_CF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_FIXED_BIT 1 /* Bit 1 - always on */
#define X86_EFLAGS_FIXED _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_FIXED_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_PF_BIT 2 /* Parity Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_PF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_PF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_AF_BIT 4 /* Auxiliary carry Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_AF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_AF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF_BIT 6 /* Zero Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_ZF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT 7 /* Sign Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_SF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_TF_BIT 8 /* Trap Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_TF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_TF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_IF_BIT 9 /* Interrupt Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_IF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_IF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_DF_BIT 10 /* Direction Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_DF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_DF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT 11 /* Overflow Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_OF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT 12 /* I/O Privilege Level (2 bits) */
#define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL (_AC(3,UL) << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_NT_BIT 14 /* Nested Task */
#define X86_EFLAGS_NT _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_NT_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_RF_BIT 16 /* Resume Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_RF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_RF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_VM_BIT 17 /* Virtual Mode */
#define X86_EFLAGS_VM _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_VM_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_AC_BIT 18 /* Alignment Check/Access Control */
#define X86_EFLAGS_AC _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_AC_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_VIF_BIT 19 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */
#define X86_EFLAGS_VIF _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_VIF_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP_BIT 20 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */
#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_VIP_BIT)
#define X86_EFLAGS_ID_BIT 21 /* CPUID detection */
#define X86_EFLAGS_ID _BITUL(X86_EFLAGS_ID_BIT)
/*
* Basic CPU control in CR0
*/
#define X86_CR0_PE_BIT 0 /* Protection Enable */
#define X86_CR0_PE _BITUL(X86_CR0_PE_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_MP_BIT 1 /* Monitor Coprocessor */
#define X86_CR0_MP _BITUL(X86_CR0_MP_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_EM_BIT 2 /* Emulation */
#define X86_CR0_EM _BITUL(X86_CR0_EM_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_TS_BIT 3 /* Task Switched */
#define X86_CR0_TS _BITUL(X86_CR0_TS_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_ET_BIT 4 /* Extension Type */
#define X86_CR0_ET _BITUL(X86_CR0_ET_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_NE_BIT 5 /* Numeric Error */
#define X86_CR0_NE _BITUL(X86_CR0_NE_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_WP_BIT 16 /* Write Protect */
#define X86_CR0_WP _BITUL(X86_CR0_WP_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_AM_BIT 18 /* Alignment Mask */
#define X86_CR0_AM _BITUL(X86_CR0_AM_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_NW_BIT 29 /* Not Write-through */
#define X86_CR0_NW _BITUL(X86_CR0_NW_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_CD_BIT 30 /* Cache Disable */
#define X86_CR0_CD _BITUL(X86_CR0_CD_BIT)
#define X86_CR0_PG_BIT 31 /* Paging */
#define X86_CR0_PG _BITUL(X86_CR0_PG_BIT)
/*
* Paging options in CR3
*/
#define X86_CR3_PWT_BIT 3 /* Page Write Through */
#define X86_CR3_PWT _BITUL(X86_CR3_PWT_BIT)
#define X86_CR3_PCD_BIT 4 /* Page Cache Disable */
#define X86_CR3_PCD _BITUL(X86_CR3_PCD_BIT)
#define X86_CR3_PCID_MASK _AC(0x00000fff,UL) /* PCID Mask */
/*
* Intel CPU features in CR4
*/
#define X86_CR4_VME_BIT 0 /* enable vm86 extensions */
#define X86_CR4_VME _BITUL(X86_CR4_VME_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PVI_BIT 1 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */
#define X86_CR4_PVI _BITUL(X86_CR4_PVI_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_TSD_BIT 2 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */
#define X86_CR4_TSD _BITUL(X86_CR4_TSD_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_DE_BIT 3 /* enable debugging extensions */
#define X86_CR4_DE _BITUL(X86_CR4_DE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PSE_BIT 4 /* enable page size extensions */
#define X86_CR4_PSE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PSE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PAE_BIT 5 /* enable physical address extensions */
#define X86_CR4_PAE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PAE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_MCE_BIT 6 /* Machine check enable */
#define X86_CR4_MCE _BITUL(X86_CR4_MCE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PGE_BIT 7 /* enable global pages */
#define X86_CR4_PGE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PGE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PCE_BIT 8 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */
#define X86_CR4_PCE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PCE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR_BIT 9 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */
#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR _BITUL(X86_CR4_OSFXSR_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_BIT 10 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT _BITUL(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_VMXE_BIT 13 /* enable VMX virtualization */
#define X86_CR4_VMXE _BITUL(X86_CR4_VMXE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_SMXE_BIT 14 /* enable safer mode (TXT) */
#define X86_CR4_SMXE _BITUL(X86_CR4_SMXE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_FSGSBASE_BIT 16 /* enable RDWRFSGS support */
#define X86_CR4_FSGSBASE _BITUL(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PCIDE_BIT 17 /* enable PCID support */
#define X86_CR4_PCIDE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PCIDE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_OSXSAVE_BIT 18 /* enable xsave and xrestore */
#define X86_CR4_OSXSAVE _BITUL(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_SMEP_BIT 20 /* enable SMEP support */
#define X86_CR4_SMEP _BITUL(X86_CR4_SMEP_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_SMAP_BIT 21 /* enable SMAP support */
#define X86_CR4_SMAP _BITUL(X86_CR4_SMAP_BIT)
#define X86_CR4_PKE_BIT 22 /* enable Protection Keys support */
#define X86_CR4_PKE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PKE_BIT)
#endif
/* Interrupts/Exceptions */
#define X86_TRAP_DE 0 /* 0, Divide-by-zero */
#define X86_TRAP_DB 1 /* 1, Debug */
#define X86_TRAP_NMI 2 /* 2, Non-maskable Interrupt */
#define X86_TRAP_BP 3 /* 3, Breakpoint */
#define X86_TRAP_OF 4 /* 4, Overflow */
#define X86_TRAP_BR 5 /* 5, Bound Range Exceeded */
#define X86_TRAP_UD 6 /* 6, Invalid Opcode */
#define X86_TRAP_NM 7 /* 7, Device Not Available */
#define X86_TRAP_DF 8 /* 8, Double Fault */
#define X86_TRAP_OLD_MF 9 /* 9, Coprocessor Segment Overrun */
#define X86_TRAP_TS 10 /* 10, Invalid TSS */
#define X86_TRAP_NP 11 /* 11, Segment Not Present */
#define X86_TRAP_SS 12 /* 12, Stack Segment Fault */
#define X86_TRAP_GP 13 /* 13, General Protection Fault */
#define X86_TRAP_PF 14 /* 14, Page Fault */
#define X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS 15 /* 15, Spurious Interrupt */
#define X86_TRAP_MF 16 /* 16, x87 Floating-Point Exception */
#define X86_TRAP_AC 17 /* 17, Alignment Check */
#define X86_TRAP_MC 18 /* 18, Machine Check */
#define X86_TRAP_XF 19 /* 19, SIMD Floating-Point Exception */
#define X86_TRAP_VE 20 /* 20, Virtualization Exception */
#define X86_TRAP_IRET 32 /* 32, IRET Exception */
#define GATE_INTERRUPT 0xE
#define GATE_TRAP 0xF
#define GATE_CALL 0xC
#define GATE_TASK 0x5
#ifndef __linux__
/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (edx), word 0 */
#define X86_FEATURE_FPU ( 0*32+ 0) /* Onboard FPU */
#define X86_FEATURE_VME ( 0*32+ 1) /* Virtual Mode Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_DE ( 0*32+ 2) /* Debugging Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_PSE ( 0*32+ 3) /* Page Size Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_TSC ( 0*32+ 4) /* Time Stamp Counter */
#define X86_FEATURE_MSR ( 0*32+ 5) /* Model-Specific Registers */
#define X86_FEATURE_PAE ( 0*32+ 6) /* Physical Address Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_MCE ( 0*32+ 7) /* Machine Check Exception */
#define X86_FEATURE_CX8 ( 0*32+ 8) /* CMPXCHG8 instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_APIC ( 0*32+ 9) /* Onboard APIC */
#define X86_FEATURE_SEP ( 0*32+11) /* SYSENTER/SYSEXIT */
#define X86_FEATURE_MTRR ( 0*32+12) /* Memory Type Range Registers */
#define X86_FEATURE_PGE ( 0*32+13) /* Page Global Enable */
#define X86_FEATURE_MCA ( 0*32+14) /* Machine Check Architecture */
#define X86_FEATURE_CMOV ( 0*32+15) /* CMOV instructions */
/* (plus FCMOVcc, FCOMI with FPU) */
#define X86_FEATURE_PAT ( 0*32+16) /* Page Attribute Table */
#define X86_FEATURE_PSE36 ( 0*32+17) /* 36-bit PSEs */
#define X86_FEATURE_PN ( 0*32+18) /* Processor serial number */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH ( 0*32+19) /* CLFLUSH instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_DS ( 0*32+21) /* "dts" Debug Store */
#define X86_FEATURE_ACPI ( 0*32+22) /* ACPI via MSR */
#define X86_FEATURE_MMX ( 0*32+23) /* Multimedia Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_FXSR ( 0*32+24) /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR, CR4.OSFXSR */
#define X86_FEATURE_XMM ( 0*32+25) /* "sse" */
#define X86_FEATURE_XMM2 ( 0*32+26) /* "sse2" */
#define X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP ( 0*32+27) /* "ss" CPU self snoop */
#define X86_FEATURE_HT ( 0*32+28) /* Hyper-Threading */
#define X86_FEATURE_ACC ( 0*32+29) /* "tm" Automatic clock control */
#define X86_FEATURE_IA64 ( 0*32+30) /* IA-64 processor */
#define X86_FEATURE_PBE ( 0*32+31) /* Pending Break Enable */
/* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000001, word 1 */
/* Don't duplicate feature flags which are redundant with Intel! */
#define X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL ( 1*32+11) /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
#define X86_FEATURE_MP ( 1*32+19) /* MP Capable. */
#define X86_FEATURE_NX ( 1*32+20) /* Execute Disable */
#define X86_FEATURE_MMXEXT ( 1*32+22) /* AMD MMX extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT ( 1*32+25) /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR optimizations */
#define X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES ( 1*32+26) /* "pdpe1gb" GB pages */
#define X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP ( 1*32+27) /* RDTSCP */
#define X86_FEATURE_LM ( 1*32+29) /* Long Mode (x86-64) */
#define X86_FEATURE_3DNOWEXT ( 1*32+30) /* AMD 3DNow! extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_3DNOW ( 1*32+31) /* 3DNow! */
/* Transmeta-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80860001, word 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_RECOVERY ( 2*32+ 0) /* CPU in recovery mode */
#define X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN ( 2*32+ 1) /* Longrun power control */
#define X86_FEATURE_LRTI ( 2*32+ 3) /* LongRun table interface */
/* Other features, Linux-defined mapping, word 3 */
/* This range is used for feature bits which conflict or are synthesized */
#define X86_FEATURE_CXMMX ( 3*32+ 0) /* Cyrix MMX extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR ( 3*32+ 1) /* AMD K6 nonstandard MTRRs */
#define X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR ( 3*32+ 2) /* Cyrix ARRs (= MTRRs) */
#define X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR ( 3*32+ 3) /* Centaur MCRs (= MTRRs) */
/* cpu types for specific tunings: */
#define X86_FEATURE_K8 ( 3*32+ 4) /* "" Opteron, Athlon64 */
#define X86_FEATURE_K7 ( 3*32+ 5) /* "" Athlon */
#define X86_FEATURE_P3 ( 3*32+ 6) /* "" P3 */
#define X86_FEATURE_P4 ( 3*32+ 7) /* "" P4 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC ( 3*32+ 8) /* TSC ticks at a constant rate */
#define X86_FEATURE_UP ( 3*32+ 9) /* smp kernel running on up */
#define X86_FEATURE_ART ( 3*32+10) /* Platform has always running timer (ART) */
#define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON ( 3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */
#define X86_FEATURE_PEBS ( 3*32+12) /* Precise-Event Based Sampling */
#define X86_FEATURE_BTS ( 3*32+13) /* Branch Trace Store */
#define X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32 ( 3*32+14) /* "" syscall in ia32 userspace */
#define X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 ( 3*32+15) /* "" sysenter in ia32 userspace */
#define X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD ( 3*32+16) /* rep microcode works well */
#define X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC ( 3*32+17) /* "" Mfence synchronizes RDTSC */
#define X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC ( 3*32+18) /* "" Lfence synchronizes RDTSC */
#define X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER ( 3*32+19) /* AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism */
#define X86_FEATURE_NOPL ( 3*32+20) /* The NOPL (0F 1F) instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS ( 3*32+21) /* "" Always-present feature */
#define X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY ( 3*32+22) /* cpu topology enum extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE ( 3*32+23) /* TSC is known to be reliable */
#define X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC ( 3*32+24) /* TSC does not stop in C states */
/* free, was #define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR ( 3*32+25) * "" clflush reqd with monitor */
#define X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID ( 3*32+26) /* has extended APICID (8 bits) */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM ( 3*32+27) /* multi-node processor */
#define X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF ( 3*32+28) /* APERFMPERF */
#define X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU ( 3*32+29) /* "eagerfpu" Non lazy FPU restore */
#define X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3 ( 3*32+30) /* TSC doesn't stop in S3 state */
#define X86_FEATURE_MCE_RECOVERY ( 3*32+31) /* cpu has recoverable machine checks */
/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4 */
#define X86_FEATURE_XMM3 ( 4*32+ 0) /* "pni" SSE-3 */
#define X86_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ ( 4*32+ 1) /* PCLMULQDQ instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_DTES64 ( 4*32+ 2) /* 64-bit Debug Store */
#define X86_FEATURE_MWAIT ( 4*32+ 3) /* "monitor" Monitor/Mwait support */
#define X86_FEATURE_DSCPL ( 4*32+ 4) /* "ds_cpl" CPL Qual. Debug Store */
#define X86_FEATURE_VMX ( 4*32+ 5) /* Hardware virtualization */
#define X86_FEATURE_SMX ( 4*32+ 6) /* Safer mode */
#define X86_FEATURE_EST ( 4*32+ 7) /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
#define X86_FEATURE_TM2 ( 4*32+ 8) /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_SSSE3 ( 4*32+ 9) /* Supplemental SSE-3 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CID ( 4*32+10) /* Context ID */
#define X86_FEATURE_SDBG ( 4*32+11) /* Silicon Debug */
#define X86_FEATURE_FMA ( 4*32+12) /* Fused multiply-add */
#define X86_FEATURE_CX16 ( 4*32+13) /* CMPXCHG16B */
#define X86_FEATURE_XTPR ( 4*32+14) /* Send Task Priority Messages */
#define X86_FEATURE_PDCM ( 4*32+15) /* Performance Capabilities */
#define X86_FEATURE_PCID ( 4*32+17) /* Process Context Identifiers */
#define X86_FEATURE_DCA ( 4*32+18) /* Direct Cache Access */
#define X86_FEATURE_XMM4_1 ( 4*32+19) /* "sse4_1" SSE-4.1 */
#define X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2 ( 4*32+20) /* "sse4_2" SSE-4.2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_X2APIC ( 4*32+21) /* x2APIC */
#define X86_FEATURE_MOVBE ( 4*32+22) /* MOVBE instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_POPCNT ( 4*32+23) /* POPCNT instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER ( 4*32+24) /* Tsc deadline timer */
#define X86_FEATURE_AES ( 4*32+25) /* AES instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVE ( 4*32+26) /* XSAVE/XRSTOR/XSETBV/XGETBV */
#define X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE ( 4*32+27) /* "" XSAVE enabled in the OS */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX ( 4*32+28) /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_F16C ( 4*32+29) /* 16-bit fp conversions */
#define X86_FEATURE_RDRAND ( 4*32+30) /* The RDRAND instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR ( 4*32+31) /* Running on a hypervisor */
/* More extended AMD flags: CPUID level 0x80000001, ecx, word 6 */
#define X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM ( 6*32+ 0) /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
#define X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY ( 6*32+ 1) /* If yes HyperThreading not valid */
#define X86_FEATURE_SVM ( 6*32+ 2) /* Secure virtual machine */
#define X86_FEATURE_EXTAPIC ( 6*32+ 3) /* Extended APIC space */
#define X86_FEATURE_CR8_LEGACY ( 6*32+ 4) /* CR8 in 32-bit mode */
#define X86_FEATURE_ABM ( 6*32+ 5) /* Advanced bit manipulation */
#define X86_FEATURE_SSE4A ( 6*32+ 6) /* SSE-4A */
#define X86_FEATURE_MISALIGNSSE ( 6*32+ 7) /* Misaligned SSE mode */
#define X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH ( 6*32+ 8) /* 3DNow prefetch instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_OSVW ( 6*32+ 9) /* OS Visible Workaround */
#define X86_FEATURE_IBS ( 6*32+10) /* Instruction Based Sampling */
#define X86_FEATURE_XOP ( 6*32+11) /* extended AVX instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_SKINIT ( 6*32+12) /* SKINIT/STGI instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_WDT ( 6*32+13) /* Watchdog timer */
#define X86_FEATURE_LWP ( 6*32+15) /* Light Weight Profiling */
#define X86_FEATURE_FMA4 ( 6*32+16) /* 4 operands MAC instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_TCE ( 6*32+17) /* translation cache extension */
#define X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR ( 6*32+19) /* NodeId MSR */
#define X86_FEATURE_TBM ( 6*32+21) /* trailing bit manipulations */
#define X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT ( 6*32+22) /* topology extensions CPUID leafs */
#define X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE ( 6*32+23) /* core performance counter extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_NB ( 6*32+24) /* NB performance counter extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_BPEXT (6*32+26) /* data breakpoint extension */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTSC ( 6*32+27) /* performance time-stamp counter */
#define X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_L2 ( 6*32+28) /* L2 performance counter extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_MWAITX ( 6*32+29) /* MWAIT extension (MONITORX/MWAITX) */
/*
* Auxiliary flags: Linux defined - For features scattered in various
* CPUID levels like 0x6, 0xA etc, word 7.
*
* Reuse free bits when adding new feature flags!
*/
#define X86_FEATURE_CPB ( 7*32+ 2) /* AMD Core Performance Boost */
#define X86_FEATURE_EPB ( 7*32+ 3) /* IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS support */
#define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ebx), word 9 */
#define X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE ( 9*32+ 0) /* {RD/WR}{FS/GS}BASE instructions*/
#define X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST ( 9*32+ 1) /* TSC adjustment MSR 0x3b */
#define X86_FEATURE_BMI1 ( 9*32+ 3) /* 1st group bit manipulation extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_HLE ( 9*32+ 4) /* Hardware Lock Elision */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX2 ( 9*32+ 5) /* AVX2 instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_SMEP ( 9*32+ 7) /* Supervisor Mode Execution Protection */
#define X86_FEATURE_BMI2 ( 9*32+ 8) /* 2nd group bit manipulation extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_ERMS ( 9*32+ 9) /* Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB */
#define X86_FEATURE_INVPCID ( 9*32+10) /* Invalidate Processor Context ID */
#define X86_FEATURE_RTM ( 9*32+11) /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
#define X86_FEATURE_CQM ( 9*32+12) /* Cache QoS Monitoring */
#define X86_FEATURE_MPX ( 9*32+14) /* Memory Protection Extension */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512F ( 9*32+16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512DQ ( 9*32+17) /* AVX-512 DQ (Double/Quad granular) Instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_RDSEED ( 9*32+18) /* The RDSEED instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_ADX ( 9*32+19) /* The ADCX and ADOX instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_SMAP ( 9*32+20) /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT ( 9*32+23) /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLWB ( 9*32+24) /* CLWB instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF ( 9*32+26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER ( 9*32+27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD ( 9*32+28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
#define X86_FEATURE_SHA_NI ( 9*32+29) /* SHA1/SHA256 Instruction Extensions */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512BW ( 9*32+30) /* AVX-512 BW (Byte/Word granular) Instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL ( 9*32+31) /* AVX-512 VL (128/256 Vector Length) Extensions */
/* Extended state features, CPUID level 0x0000000d:1 (eax), word 10 */
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT (10*32+ 0) /* XSAVEOPT */
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC (10*32+ 1) /* XSAVEC */
#define X86_FEATURE_XGETBV1 (10*32+ 2) /* XGETBV with ECX = 1 */
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVES (10*32+ 3) /* XSAVES/XRSTORS */
/* Intel-defined CPU QoS Sub-leaf, CPUID level 0x0000000F:0 (edx), word 11 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC (11*32+ 1) /* LLC QoS if 1 */
/* Intel-defined CPU QoS Sub-leaf, CPUID level 0x0000000F:1 (edx), word 12 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC (12*32+ 0) /* LLC occupancy monitoring if 1 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL (12*32+ 1) /* LLC Total MBM monitoring */
#define X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL (12*32+ 2) /* LLC Local MBM monitoring */
/* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000008 (ebx), word 13 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO (13*32+0) /* CLZERO instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_IRPERF (13*32+1) /* Instructions Retired Count */
/* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (eax), word 14 */
#define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */
#define X86_FEATURE_IDA (14*32+ 1) /* Intel Dynamic Acceleration */
#define X86_FEATURE_ARAT (14*32+ 2) /* Always Running APIC Timer */
#define X86_FEATURE_PLN (14*32+ 4) /* Intel Power Limit Notification */
#define X86_FEATURE_PTS (14*32+ 6) /* Intel Package Thermal Status */
#define X86_FEATURE_HWP (14*32+ 7) /* Intel Hardware P-states */
#define X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY (14*32+ 8) /* HWP Notification */
#define X86_FEATURE_HWP_ACT_WINDOW (14*32+ 9) /* HWP Activity Window */
#define X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP (14*32+10) /* HWP Energy Perf. Preference */
#define X86_FEATURE_HWP_PKG_REQ (14*32+11) /* HWP Package Level Request */
/* AMD SVM Feature Identification, CPUID level 0x8000000a (edx), word 15 */
#define X86_FEATURE_NPT (15*32+ 0) /* Nested Page Table support */
#define X86_FEATURE_LBRV (15*32+ 1) /* LBR Virtualization support */
#define X86_FEATURE_SVML (15*32+ 2) /* "svm_lock" SVM locking MSR */
#define X86_FEATURE_NRIPS (15*32+ 3) /* "nrip_save" SVM next_rip save */
#define X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR (15*32+ 4) /* "tsc_scale" TSC scaling support */
#define X86_FEATURE_VMCBCLEAN (15*32+ 5) /* "vmcb_clean" VMCB clean bits support */
#define X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID (15*32+ 6) /* flush-by-ASID support */
#define X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS (15*32+ 7) /* Decode Assists support */
#define X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER (15*32+10) /* filtered pause intercept */
#define X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD (15*32+12) /* pause filter threshold */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVIC (15*32+13) /* Virtual Interrupt Controller */
/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx), word 16 */
#define X86_FEATURE_PKU (16*32+ 3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (16*32+ 4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
/* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000007 (ebx), word 17 */
#define X86_FEATURE_OVERFLOW_RECOV (17*32+0) /* MCA overflow recovery support */
#define X86_FEATURE_SUCCOR (17*32+1) /* Uncorrectable error containment and recovery */
#define X86_FEATURE_SMCA (17*32+3) /* Scalable MCA */
#endif
/* x86-64 specific MSRs */
#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080 /* extended feature register */
#define MSR_STAR 0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
#define MSR_LSTAR 0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
#define MSR_CSTAR 0xc0000083 /* compat mode SYSCALL target */
#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK 0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
#define MSR_FS_BASE 0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base */
#define MSR_GS_BASE 0xc0000101 /* 64bit GS base */
#define MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow */
#define MSR_TSC_AUX 0xc0000103 /* Auxiliary TSC */
/* EFER bits: */
#define _EFER_SCE 0 /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
#define _EFER_LME 8 /* Long mode enable */
#define _EFER_LMA 10 /* Long mode active (read-only) */
#define _EFER_NX 11 /* No execute enable */
#define _EFER_SVME 12 /* Enable virtualization */
#define _EFER_LMSLE 13 /* Long Mode Segment Limit Enable */
#define _EFER_FFXSR 14 /* Enable Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
#define EFER_SCE (1<<_EFER_SCE)
#define EFER_LME (1<<_EFER_LME)
#define EFER_LMA (1<<_EFER_LMA)
#define EFER_NX (1<<_EFER_NX)
#define EFER_SVME (1<<_EFER_SVME)
#define EFER_LMSLE (1<<_EFER_LMSLE)
#define EFER_FFXSR (1<<_EFER_FFXSR)
/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 0x000000c1
#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0x000000c2
#define MSR_FSB_FREQ 0x000000cd
#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce
#define MSR_MTRRcap 0x000000fe
#define MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE 0x00000200
#define MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK 0x00000201
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x00000119
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3 0x0000011e
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x00000174
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x00000175
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x00000176
#define MSR_LBR_SELECT 0x000001c8
#define MSR_LBR_TOS 0x000001c9
#define MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM 0x00000680
#define MSR_LBR_NHM_TO 0x000006c0
#define MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM 0x00000040
#define MSR_LBR_CORE_TO 0x00000060
#define MSR_LBR_INFO_0 0x00000dc0 /* ... 0xddf for _31 */
#define LBR_INFO_MISPRED BIT_ULL(63)
#define LBR_INFO_IN_TX BIT_ULL(62)
#define LBR_INFO_ABORT BIT_ULL(61)
#define LBR_INFO_CYCLES 0xffff
#define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x00000250
#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x00000258
#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x00000259
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 0x00000268
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000 0x00000269
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000 0x0000026a
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000 0x0000026b
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000 0x0000026c
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000 0x0000026d
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000 0x0000026e
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 0x0000026f
#define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x000002ff
#define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT 0x00000277
#define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x000001d9
#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x000001db
#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x000001dc
#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP 0x000001dd
#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP 0x000001de
/* DEBUGCTLMSR bits (others vary by model): */
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (1UL << 0) /* last branch recording */
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF (1UL << 1) /* single-step on branches */
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_TR (1UL << 6)
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS (1UL << 7)
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTINT (1UL << 8)
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_OS (1UL << 9)
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_BTS_OFF_USR (1UL << 10)
#define DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI (1UL << 11)
/* Hardware P state interface */
#define MSR_PPERF 0x0000064e
#define MSR_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS 0x0000064f
#define MSR_PM_ENABLE 0x00000770
#define MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES 0x00000771
#define MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG 0x00000772
#define MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT 0x00000773
#define MSR_HWP_REQUEST 0x00000774
#define MSR_HWP_STATUS 0x00000777
#define MSR_IA32_FS_BASE 0xC0000100
#define MSR_IA32_GS_BASE 0xC0000101
#define MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xC0000102
#define MSR_IA32_TSC_AUX 0xC0000103
/* Intel defined MSRs. */
#define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x00000010
#define MSR_SMI_COUNT 0x00000034
#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x0000003a
#define MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST 0x0000003b
#define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS 0x00000d90
#define MSR_IA32_XSS 0x00000da0
#define FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED (1<<0)
#define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX (1<<1)
#define FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX (1<<2)
#define FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE (1<<20)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x0000001b
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_X2APIC (1<<10)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
#define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE 0x000006e0
#define MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL 0x0000009b
#define MSR_IA32_SMBASE 0x0000009e
#define MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE 0x000006E0
/* Intel VT MSRs */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC 0x00000480
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS 0x00000481
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x00000482
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS 0x00000483
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS 0x00000484
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC 0x00000485
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0 0x00000486
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1 0x00000487
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0 0x00000488
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1 0x00000489
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM 0x0000048a
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 0x0000048b
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP 0x0000048c
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS 0x0000048d
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS 0x0000048e
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS 0x0000048f
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS 0x00000490
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC 0x00000491
/* VMX_BASIC bits and bitmasks */
#define VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT 32
#define VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS (1ULL << 55)
#define VMX_BASIC_64 0x0001000000000000LLU
#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT 50
#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_MASK 0x003c000000000000LLU
#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB 6LLU
#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT 0x0040000000000000LLU
/* MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits */
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS (1ULL << 29)
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SCALE 0x1F
/* AMD-V MSRs */
#define MSR_VM_CR 0xc0010114
#define MSR_VM_IGNNE 0xc0010115
#define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#ifndef __cli
#define __cli __asm("cli" ::: "cc")
#endif
#ifndef __sti
#define __sti __asm("sti" ::: "cc")
#endif
#define __return_addr() __builtin_return_address(0)
#ifndef __linux__
#define cpu_relax() __asm __volatile("pause\n\t" ::: "memory")
#define barrier() __asm __volatile("" ::: "memory")
#define smp_mb() __asm __volatile("mfence" ::: "memory")
#define smp_rmb() __asm __volatile("lfence" ::: "memory")
#define smp_wmb() __asm __volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
#endif
#else
#define __cli() _disable()
#define __sti() _enable()
#define __return_addr() _ReturnAddress()
#define cpu_relax() _mm_pause()
#define barrier() _ReadWriteBarrier()
#define smp_mb() _mm_mfence()
#define smp_rmb() _mm_lfence()
#define smp_wmb() _mm_sfence()
#endif
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#define __writedr(dr, val) \
__asm __volatile("movq %0, %%dr" #dr \
:: "r" ((val)))
#define __readdr(dr) __extension__ ({ \
unsigned long long val; \
__asm __volatile("movq %%dr" #dr ", %0" \
: "=r" (val)); \
val; \
})
static inline void _xsetbv(u32 index, u64 value)
{
u32 eax = value;
u32 edx = value >> 32;
__asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd1"
:: "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (index));
}
static inline void __cpuidex(int *ret, int func, int subf)
{
__asm __volatile("xchgq %%rbx, %%rdi\n\t"
"cpuid\n\t"
"xchgq %%rbx, %%rdi\n\t"
: "=a" (ret[0]), "=D" (ret[1]), "=c" (ret[2]), "=d"(ret[3])
: "a" (func), "c" (subf));
}
static inline u64 __lar(u64 sel)
{
u64 ar;
__asm __volatile("lar %1, %0"
: "=r" (ar)
: "r" (sel));
return ar;
}
/* MinGW might not have it, and Linux most likely won't. */
#ifndef __writecr2
#define __writecr2(cr2) \
__asm("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r"(cr2))
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
static inline u64 __rdtsc(void)
{
u32 eax, edx;
__asm __volatile("rdtsc"
: "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx));
return (u64)eax | (u64)edx << 32;
}
static inline u64 __rdtscp(u32 *cpu)
{
u32 eax, edx;
__asm __volatile("rdtscp"
: "=c" (*cpu), "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx));
return (u64)eax | (u64)edx << 32;
}
static inline unsigned long long __readmsr(u32 msr)
{
unsigned long long x;
rdmsrl(msr, x);
return x;
}
static inline void __writemsr(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
wrmsr(msr, (u32)val, (u32)(val >> 32));
}
#define __readcr0 read_cr0
#define __writecr0 write_cr0
#define __readcr3 read_cr3
#define __writecr3 write_cr3
#define __readcr2() __extension__ ({ \
uintptr_t cr2; \
__asm("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2)); \
cr2; \
})
#define __readcr4() __extension__ ({ \
uintptr_t cr4; \
__asm("mov %%cr4, %0" : "=r" (cr4)); \
cr4; \
})
#define __writecr4(cr4) \
__asm("mov %0, %%cr4" :: "r"(cr4))
#define __inbytestring(port, addr, count) insb(port, addr, count)
#define __inwordstring(port, addr, count) insw(port, addr, count)
#define __indwordstring(port, addr, count) insl(port, addr, count)
#define __inbyte(port) inb(port)
#define __inword(port) inw(port)
#define __indword(port) inl(port)
#define __outbytestring(port, addr, count) outsb(port, addr, count)
#define __outwordstring(port, addr, count) outsw(port, addr, count)
#define __outdwordstring(port, addr, count) outsl(port, addr, count)
#define __outbyte(port, value) outb(value, port)
#define __outword(port, value) outw(value, port)
#define __outdword(port, value) outl(value, port)
#endif
/* Generic GCC (MinGW and native Linux). */
#define __ud2() __asm __volatile("ud2")
#define __wbinvd() __asm __volatile("wbinvd")
#define __invd() __asm __volatile("invd")
#define __halt() __asm __volatile("hlt")
#define __invlpg(addr) __asm __volatile("invlpg (%0)" :: "r" (addr) : "memory")
#define __readeflags() ({ \
u64 rflags; \
__asm __volatile("pushfq\n\tpopq %0" : "=r" (rflags)); \
rflags; \
})
#define DEFINE_SEL_READER(name, instr) \
static inline u16 name(void) \
{ \
u16 tmp; \
__asm __volatile(instr : "=r" (tmp)); \
return tmp; \
}
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__sldt, "sldt %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__str, "str %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__readcs, "movw %%cs, %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__readds, "movw %%ds, %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__reades, "movw %%es, %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__readfs, "movw %%fs, %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__readgs, "movw %%gs, %0")
DEFINE_SEL_READER(__readss, "movw %%ss, %0")
#else
/* MSVC: those are defined in vmx.asm (MASM) */
extern void __lgdt(const void *);
extern void __sgdt(void *);
extern void __lldt(u16);
extern u16 __sldt(void);
extern void __ltr(u16);
extern u16 __str(void);
extern u16 __reades(void);
extern u16 __readcs(void);
extern u16 __readss(void);
extern u16 __readds(void);
extern u16 __readfs(void);
extern u16 __readgs(void);
extern uintptr_t __lar(uintptr_t);
extern void __invd(void);
extern void __writecr2(uintptr_t);
#endif
/*
* Helper functions for segmentation (IDT, GDT, LDT, etc.)
*/
#ifndef __linux__
#include <pshpack1.h>
#endif
struct gdtr {
u16 limit;
uintptr_t base;
} __packed;
struct tss {
u32 reserved1;
u64 sp0;
u64 sp1;
u64 sp2;
u64 reserved2;
u64 ist[7];
u32 reserved3;
u32 reserved4;
u16 reserved5;
u16 io_bitmap_base;
u64 io_bitmap[PAGE_SIZE*2 + 1];
} __packed;
typedef union __packed {
u64 i;
struct {
u16 lo;
u16 sel;
u8 ist : 3;
u8 zero : 5;
u8 type : 5;
u8 dpl : 2;
u8 p : 1;
u16 mid;
};
} kidt_entry_t;
struct kidt_entry64 {
kidt_entry_t e32;
u32 hi;
u32 zero;
} __packed;
#ifndef __linux__
#include <poppack.h>
#endif
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#define __sidt(idt) __asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (*idt));
#define __lidt(idt) __asm __volatile("lidt %0" :: "m" (*idt));
#define __sgdt(gdt) __asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (*gdt));
#define __lgdt(gdt) __asm __volatile("lgdt %0" :: "m" (*gdt));
#endif
#define LOW_U16_U64(x) ((u64)(x) & 0xFFFF)
#define MID_U16_U64(x) (((u64)(x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
#define HIGH_U32_U64(x) ((u64)(x) >> 32)
static inline bool idte_present(const struct kidt_entry64 *e)
{
return e->e32.p;
}
static inline u16 idte_sel(const struct kidt_entry64 *e)
{
return e->e32.sel;
}
static inline u64 idte_addr(const struct kidt_entry64 *e)
{
const kidt_entry_t *e32 = &e->e32;
return (u64)e->hi << 32 | ((u32)e32->mid << 16 | e32->lo);
}
static inline struct kidt_entry64 *idt_entry(uintptr_t base, unsigned n)
{
struct kidt_entry64 *table = (struct kidt_entry64 *)base;
return &table[n];
}
static inline void pack_entry(struct kidt_entry64 *entry, u16 selector, uintptr_t addr)
{
kidt_entry_t *e = &entry->e32;
entry->hi = HIGH_U32_U64(addr);
entry->zero = 0;
e->lo = LOW_U16_U64(addr);
e->sel = selector;
e->ist = 0;
e->zero = 0;
e->type = GATE_INTERRUPT;
e->dpl = 0;
e->p = 1;
e->mid = MID_U16_U64(addr);
}
static inline void put_entry(uintptr_t base, unsigned n, struct kidt_entry64 *entry)
{
memcpy(idt_entry(base, n), entry, sizeof(*entry));
}
static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned n, u16 selector, uintptr_t base, uintptr_t addr)
{
struct kidt_entry64 entry;
pack_entry(&entry, selector, addr);
put_entry(base, n, &entry);
}
typedef union __packed {
u64 all;
struct {
u64 limit_low : 16;
u64 base_low : 16;
u64 base_mid : 8;
u64 type : 4;
u64 system : 1;
u64 dpl : 2;
u64 present : 1;
u64 limit_high : 4;
u64 avl : 1;
u64 l : 1;
u64 db : 1;
u64 gran : 1;
u64 base_high : 8;
};
} segmentdesc_t;
typedef struct __packed {
segmentdesc_t d32;
u32 base_upper32;
u32 reserved;
} segmentdesc64_t;
static inline segmentdesc_t *segment_desc(uintptr_t gdt, u16 sel)
{
return (segmentdesc_t *)(gdt + (sel & ~3));
}
static uintptr_t segment_desc_base(segmentdesc_t *desc)
{
uintptr_t base = desc->base_high << 24 | desc->base_mid << 16 | desc->base_low;
if (!desc->system)
base |= (uintptr_t)(((segmentdesc64_t *)desc)->base_upper32) << 32;
return base;
}
static uintptr_t __segmentbase(uintptr_t gdt, u16 sel)
{
if (!sel)
return 0;
/* If it's an LDT segment, load the LDT */
if (sel & 4) {
segmentdesc_t *ldt = segment_desc(gdt, __sldt());
uintptr_t ldt_base = segment_desc_base(ldt);
return segment_desc_base(segment_desc(ldt_base, sel));
}
return segment_desc_base(segment_desc(gdt, sel));
}
#ifndef __linux__
/*
*
* Taken from the Linux kernel
* arch/x86/include/asm/apicdef.h
*
* Constants for various Intel APICs. (local APIC, IOAPIC, etc.)
*
* Alan Cox <[email protected]>, 1995.
* Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>, 1999, 2000
*
* Some modifications for reading/writing into LAPIC/IOAPIC:
* Ahmed Samy <[email protected]>
*/
#define IO_APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE 0xfec00000
#define APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE 0xfee00000
/*
* This is the IO-APIC register space as specified
* by Intel docs:
*/
#define IO_APIC_SLOT_SIZE 1024
#define APIC_ID 0x20
#define APIC_LVR 0x30
#define APIC_LVR_MASK 0xFF00FF
#define APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI (1 << 24)
#define GET_APIC_VERSION(x) ((x) & 0xFFu)
#define GET_APIC_MAXLVT(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xFFu)
#define APIC_INTEGRATED(x) (1)
#define APIC_XAPIC(x) ((x) >= 0x14)
#define APIC_EXT_SPACE(x) ((x) & 0x80000000)
#define APIC_TASKPRI 0x80
#define APIC_TPRI_MASK 0xFFu
#define APIC_ARBPRI 0x90
#define APIC_ARBPRI_MASK 0xFFu
#define APIC_PROCPRI 0xA0
#define APIC_EOI 0xB0
#define APIC_EOI_ACK 0x0 /* Docs say 0 for future compat. */
#define APIC_RRR 0xC0
#define APIC_LDR 0xD0
#define APIC_LDR_MASK (0xFFu << 24)
#define GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(x) (((x) >> 24) & 0xFFu)
#define SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(x) (((x) << 24))
#define APIC_ALL_CPUS 0xFFu
#define APIC_DFR 0xE0
#define APIC_DFR_CLUSTER 0x0FFFFFFFul
#define APIC_DFR_FLAT 0xFFFFFFFFul
#define APIC_SPIV 0xF0
#define APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI (1 << 12)
#define APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED (1 << 9)
#define APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED (1 << 8)
#define APIC_ISR 0x100
#define APIC_ISR_NR 0x8 /* Number of 32 bit ISR registers. */
#define APIC_TMR 0x180
#define APIC_IRR 0x200
#define APIC_ESR 0x280
#define APIC_ESR_SEND_CS 0x00001
#define APIC_ESR_RECV_CS 0x00002
#define APIC_ESR_SEND_ACC 0x00004
#define APIC_ESR_RECV_ACC 0x00008
#define APIC_ESR_SENDILL 0x00020
#define APIC_ESR_RECVILL 0x00040
#define APIC_ESR_ILLREGA 0x00080
#define APIC_LVTCMCI 0x2f0
#define APIC_ICR 0x300
#define APIC_DEST_SELF 0x40000
#define APIC_DEST_ALLINC 0x80000
#define APIC_DEST_ALLBUT 0xC0000
#define APIC_ICR_RR_MASK 0x30000
#define APIC_ICR_RR_INVALID 0x00000
#define APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG 0x10000
#define APIC_ICR_RR_VALID 0x20000