feat: Add basic support for git tag path prefixes

[chzar]

TL;DR This PR changes the resolveSemverRevision() function to tolerate a path prefix before the semantic version.

# example
targetRevision: '>=foo/bar/v0.0.0-rc0'

This change is useful for teams that:

• want to use hierarchical tags - useful for monorepos (app1/v0.0.0, app2/v1.0.0)
• want to use a hierarchical namespace to route argo deployments using generators (app1/cluster1/prod/v0.0.0, app1/cluster2/dev/v0.0.0)
• use git flow or other tag based workflows with path prefixes

Closes #20949

Checklist:

• Either (a) I've created an enhancement proposal and discussed it with the community, (b) this is a bug fix, or (c) this does not need to be in the release notes.
• The title of the PR states what changed and the related issues number (used for the release note).
• The title of the PR conforms to the Toolchain Guide
• I've included "Closes [ISSUE #]" or "Fixes [ISSUE #]" in the description to automatically close the associated issue.
• I've updated both the CLI and UI to expose my feature, or I plan to submit a second PR with them.
• Does this PR require documentation updates?
• I've updated documentation as required by this PR.
• I have signed off all my commits as required by DCO
• I have written unit and/or e2e tests for my change. PRs without these are unlikely to be merged.
• My build is green (troubleshooting builds).
• My new feature complies with the feature status guidelines.
• I have added a brief description of why this PR is necessary and/or what this PR solves.
• Optional. My organization is added to USERS.md.
• Optional. For bug fixes, I've indicated what older releases this fix should be cherry-picked into (this may or may not happen depending on risk/complexity).

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[chzar]

I want to improve this PR to move the constraints to the left side of the targetRevision string and support multiple constraints. Standby...

[andrii-korotkov-verkada]

Please, sign off your commits.

[chzar]

I signed my commits and added a mention of this functionality in the docs under tracking strategies: use cases.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 54.99%. Comparing base (02d6866) to head (8f454fb).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #20948      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   55.03%   54.99%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files         324      324              
  Lines       55466    55477      +11     
==========================================
- Hits        30526    30508      -18     
- Misses      22330    22352      +22     
- Partials     2610     2617       +7     

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