diff --git a/.github/actions/java-test/action.yaml b/.github/actions/java-test/action.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd45ab8d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/java-test/action.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Run cargo build
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cd core
+        cargo build
+
+    - name: Cache Maven dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: ~/.m2/repository
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
+
+    - name: Run Maven compile
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        ./mvnw compile test-compile scalafix:scalafix -Psemanticdb
+
+    - name: Run tests
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        SPARK_HOME=`pwd` ./mvnw clean install
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build.yml
index fd5a532a92..93cd61b7ff 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build.yml
@@ -97,27 +97,12 @@ jobs:
         with:
           rust-version: nightly
           jdk-version: ${{env.JAVA_VERSION}}
+          architecture: x64
 
-      - name: Run cargo build
-        run: |
-          cd core
-          cargo build
-
-      - name: Cache Maven dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: ~/.m2/repository
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
-
-      - name: Run Maven compile
-        run: |
-          ./mvnw compile test-compile scalafix:scalafix -Psemanticdb
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Java test steps
+        uses: ./.github/actions/java-test
 
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          SPARK_HOME=`pwd` ./mvnw clean install
 
   macos-rust-test:
     name: Rust test (macos)
@@ -177,26 +162,9 @@ jobs:
           jdk-version: ${{env.JAVA_VERSION}}
           architecture: x64
 
-      - name: Run cargo build
-        run: |
-          cd core
-          cargo build
-
-      - name: Cache Maven dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: ~/.m2/repository
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
-
-      - name: Run Maven compile
-        run: |
-          ./mvnw compile test-compile scalafix:scalafix -Psemanticdb
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          SPARK_HOME=`pwd` ./mvnw clean install
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Java test steps
+        uses: ./.github/actions/java-test
 
   macos-aarch64-rust-test:
     name: Rust test (macos-aarch64)
@@ -256,23 +224,6 @@ jobs:
           jdk-version: ${{env.JAVA_VERSION}}
           architecture: aarch64
 
-      - name: Run cargo build
-        run: |
-          cd core
-          cargo build
-
-      - name: Cache Maven dependencies
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: ~/.m2/repository
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
-
-      - name: Run Maven compile
-        run: |
-          ./mvnw compile test-compile scalafix:scalafix -Psemanticdb
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: |
-          SPARK_HOME=`pwd` ./mvnw clean install
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Java test steps
+        uses: ./.github/actions/java-test