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<div id='write' class = 'is-node'><h1><a name='header-n0' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Midterm 2 Review</h1><h2><a name='header-n2' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Question 1</h2><p>Draw box & pointer diagram for:</p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="python"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 3.99667px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">a</span> = [<span class="cm-number">1</span>,<span class="cm-number">2</span>,<span class="cm-number">3</span>,<span class="cm-number">4</span>,<span class="cm-number">5</span>]</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">b</span> = [<span class="cm-variable">a</span>.<span class="cm-property">append</span>([<span class="cm-variable">a</span>.<span class="cm-property">pop</span>(<span class="cm-number">0</span>)]) <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">_</span> <span class="cm-keyword">in</span> <span class="cm-builtin">range</span>(<span class="cm-number">2</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-builtin">len</span>(<span class="cm-variable">a</span>))]</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">c</span> = [[<span class="cm-variable">a</span>[<span class="cm-variable">i</span>]] <span class="cm-operator">+</span> [<span class="cm-variable">b</span>[<span class="cm-variable">i</span>]] <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">i</span> <span class="cm-keyword">in</span> <span class="cm-builtin">range</span>(<span class="cm-builtin">len</span>(<span class="cm-variable">a</span>))]</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 78px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 108px;"></div></div></div></pre><p>Recall:</p><p><code>lst.pop(i)</code> removes the <code>i</code>th index from the list and returns it</p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="python"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 4.05093px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">lst</span> = [<span class="cm-number">6</span>, <span class="cm-number">4</span>, <span class="cm-number">8</span>]</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">lst</span>.<span class="cm-property">pop</span>(<span class="cm-number">1</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-number">4</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">lst</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">[<span class="cm-number">6</span>, <span class="cm-number">8</span>]</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 130px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 160px;"></div></div></div></pre><h2><a name='header-n11' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Question 2</h2><p>Finish implementing this <code>Link</code> class:</p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="python" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 4.05093px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Link</span>:</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable cm-error">empty</span> = ()</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">def</span> <span class="cm-def">__init__</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>, <span class="cm-variable">first</span>, <span class="cm-variable">rest</span>=<span class="cm-variable">Link</span>.<span class="cm-property">empty</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">first</span> = <span class="cm-variable">first</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">rest</span> = <span class="cm-variable">rest</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">def</span> <span class="cm-def">copy</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-string">"""</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> Returns a copy of the linked list</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> """</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">rest</span> == <span class="cm-variable">Link</span>.<span class="cm-property">empty</span>:</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Link</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">first</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Link</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">first</span>, <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">rest</span>.<span class="cm-property">copy</span>())</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">def</span> <span class="cm-def">__len__</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-string">"""</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> lst = Link(1, Link(2, Link(3)))</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> len(lst)</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> 3</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> """</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-builtin">len</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">rest</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">def</span> <span class="cm-def">__add__</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>, <span class="cm-variable">other</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-string">""" Note that these should be copies</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> lst1 = Link(1, Link(2, Link(3)))</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> lst2 = Link(4, Link(5, Link(6)))</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> lst1 + lst2</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> Link(1, Link(2, Link(3, Link(4, Link(5, Link(6))))))</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> """</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">rest</span> == <span class="cm-variable">Link</span>.<span class="cm-property">empty</span>:</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Link</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">first</span>, <span class="cm-variable">other</span>.<span class="cm-property">copy</span>())</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Link</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">first</span>, <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">rest</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">other</span>)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 885px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 915px;"></div></div></div></pre><h2><a name='header-n15' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Question 3</h2><pre class="md-fences md-end-block md-focus" lang="python" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap CodeMirror-focused"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 385.417px; left: 170.671px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">def</span> <span class="cm-def">knapsack</span>(<span class="cm-variable">items</span>, <span class="cm-variable">weight</span>):</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-string cm-error">"""</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> You must return the maximum weight can be put</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> into the knapsack with the requirements that </span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> - the total weight is less weight</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> - each item is used once</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> - list of items is a list of number corresponding to weights</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> - should be done recursively</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> </span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> knapsack([5,3,7], 10)</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> 10 # 3 + 7</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> knapsack([7,2,5,9], 13)</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> 12 # 7 + 5</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> """</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> <span class="cm-builtin">len</span>(<span class="cm-variable">items</span>) == <span class="cm-number">0</span> <span class="cm-keyword">or</span> <span class="cm-variable">weight</span> == <span class="cm-number">0</span>:</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-number">0</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">if</span> <span class="cm-variable">items</span>[<span class="cm-number">0</span>] <span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">weight</span>:</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">knapsack</span>(<span class="cm-variable">items</span>[<span class="cm-number">1</span>:], <span class="cm-variable">weight</span>)</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">with_0</span> = <span class="cm-variable">items</span>[<span class="cm-number">0</span>] <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">knapsack</span>(<span class="cm-variable">items</span>[<span class="cm-number">1</span>:], <span class="cm-variable">weight</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span> <span class="cm-variable">items</span>[<span class="cm-number">0</span>])</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable cm-error">without_0</span> = <span class="cm-variable">knapsack</span>(<span class="cm-variable">items</span>[<span class="cm-number">1</span>:], <span class="cm-variable">weight</span>)</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-builtin">max</span>(<span class="cm-variable">with_0</span>, <span class="cm-variable">without_0</span>)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 617px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 647px;"></div></div></div></pre><h2><a name='header-n17' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Question 4</h2><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="python" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 4.05093px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><span><span></span>x</span></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Shmoe</span>:</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable cm-error">w</span> = {}</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">def</span> <span class="cm-def">__init__</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>, <span class="cm-variable">x</span>, <span class="cm-variable">y</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> <span class="cm-variable">x</span> <span class="cm-keyword">in</span> <span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>.<span class="cm-property">w</span>:</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable cm-error">Schmoe</span>.<span class="cm-property">w</span>[<span class="cm-variable">x</span>].<span class="cm-property">append</span>(<span class="cm-variable">y</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">a</span> = <span class="cm-variable">x</span> <span class="cm-operator">*</span> <span class="cm-variable">y</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable-2 cm-error">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">s</span> = <span class="cm-variable">Joe</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">a</span>, <span class="cm-number">0</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-builtin">print</span>(<span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>.<span class="cm-property">w</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">else</span>:</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable cm-error">Schmoe</span>.<span class="cm-property">w</span>[<span class="cm-variable">x</span>] = [<span class="cm-variable">y</span>]</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-builtin">print</span>(<span class="cm-string">'Wowie'</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">def</span> <span class="cm-def">moe</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>, <span class="cm-variable">h</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">def</span> <span class="cm-def">f</span>(<span class="cm-variable">x</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">nonlocal</span> <span class="cm-variable">h</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">h</span> = <span class="cm-variable">h</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">a</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Joe</span>(<span class="cm-variable">h</span>, <span class="cm-variable">h</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">f</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Joe</span>(<span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword cm-error">def</span> <span class="cm-def">__len__</span>(<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>):</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-builtin">len</span>(<span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>.<span class="cm-property">w</span>[<span class="cm-variable-2">self</span>.<span class="cm-property">a</span>])</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> </span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 625px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 655px;"></div></div></div></pre><p>What would python display? (for objects put: <Joe Object> or <Shmoe Object> if displayed, as well as for simplicity you can write <code>'hi'*3</code> instead of <code>'hihihi'</code>)</p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="python" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 4.05093px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">a</span> = <span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>(<span class="cm-string">'hi'</span>, <span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">b</span> = <span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>(<span class="cm-string">'hi'</span>, <span class="cm-number">2</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">{<span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">2</span>: [<span class="cm-number">0</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span>: [<span class="cm-number">3</span>, <span class="cm-number">2</span>]}</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">d</span> = <span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>(<span class="cm-number">9</span>, <span class="cm-number">9</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">c</span> = <span class="cm-variable">b</span>.<span class="cm-property">moe</span>(<span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">c</span>(<span class="cm-number">5</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">Joe</span> <span class="cm-builtin">object</span><span class="cm-operator">></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">e</span> = <span class="cm-variable">Joe</span>(<span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">f</span> = <span class="cm-variable">e</span>.<span class="cm-property">moe</span>(<span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">f</span>(<span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Error</span>: <span class="cm-string">'Joe'</span> <span class="cm-builtin">object</span> <span class="cm-variable">has</span> <span class="cm-variable">no</span> <span class="cm-variable">attribute</span> <span class="cm-string">'a'</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>>></span> <span class="cm-variable">g</span> = <span class="cm-variable">Shmoe</span>(<span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">{<span class="cm-number">1</span>: [<span class="cm-number">3</span>, <span class="cm-number">3</span>], <span class="cm-number">3</span>: [<span class="cm-number">0</span>], <span class="cm-number">9</span>: [<span class="cm-number">9</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">6</span>: [<span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">6</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">2</span>: [<span class="cm-number">0</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span>: [<span class="cm-number">3</span>, <span class="cm-number">2</span>]}</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">>></span> <span class="cm-variable">g</span>.<span class="cm-property">moe</span>(<span class="cm-number">3</span>)(<span class="cm-number">3</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Wowie</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">{<span class="cm-number">1</span>: [<span class="cm-number">3</span>, <span class="cm-number">3</span>], <span class="cm-number">3</span>: [<span class="cm-number">0</span>], <span class="cm-number">81</span>: [<span class="cm-number">0</span>], <span class="cm-number">9</span>: [<span class="cm-number">9</span>, <span class="cm-number">9</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">6</span>: [<span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">6</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span><span class="cm-operator">*</span><span class="cm-number">2</span>: [<span class="cm-number">0</span>], <span class="cm-string">'hi'</span>: [<span class="cm-number">3</span>, <span class="cm-number">2</span>]}</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">Joe</span> <span class="cm-builtin">object</span><span class="cm-operator">></span></span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 964px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 994px;"></div></div></div></pre><h2><a name='header-n22' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Question 5 (Difficult)</h2><p>Create a function that constructs a tree contains all of the possible partitions starting at n. </p><p>In other words, any path from root to leaf must sum to n</p><p>Example: <code>tree_partitions(4)</code></p><p><img src='./cs61a/tree.png' alt='./cs61a/tree.png' /></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="python" style="break-inside: unset;"> <div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 4.16667px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">def</span> <span class="cm-def">tree_partitions</span>(<span class="cm-variable">n</span>):</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-string">"""Returns a tree with each of the top level branches corresponding to a</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> partition of n.</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> tree_partitions(1)</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> Tree(0, [Tree(1)])</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> tree_partitions(2)</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> Tree(0, [Tree(1, [Tree(1)]), Tree(2)])</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> >>> tree_partitions(3)</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> Tree(0, [Tree(1, [Tree(1, [Tree(1)])]), Tree(2, [Tree(1)]), Tree(3)])</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-string"> """</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">assert</span> <span class="cm-variable">n</span> <span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-number">0</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">def</span> <span class="cm-def">helper</span>(<span class="cm-variable">n</span>, <span class="cm-variable">m</span>):</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> <span class="cm-variable">n</span> == <span class="cm-variable">m</span>:</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Tree</span>(<span class="cm-variable">m</span>)</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">b</span> = []</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">k</span> <span class="cm-keyword">in</span> <span class="cm-builtin">range</span>(<span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-builtin">min</span>(<span class="cm-variable">n</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span> <span class="cm-variable">m</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-variable">m</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span>):</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">b</span> += [<span class="cm-variable">helper</span>(<span class="cm-variable">n</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span> <span class="cm-variable">m</span>, <span class="cm-variable">k</span>)]</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Tree</span>(<span class="cm-variable">m</span>, <span class="cm-variable">b</span>)</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Tree</span>(<span class="cm-number">0</span>, [[<span class="cm-variable">helper</span>(<span class="cm-variable">n</span>, <span class="cm-variable">m</span>) <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">m</span> <span class="cm-keyword">in</span> <span class="cm-builtin">range</span>(<span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-variable">n</span><span class="cm-operator">+</span><span class="cm-number">1</span>)]])</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 30px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 488px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 518px;"></div></div></div></pre><p> </p></div>
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