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RH_RF22.h
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RH_RF22.h
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// RH_RF22.h
// Author: Mike McCauley ([email protected])
// Copyright (C) 2011 Mike McCauley
// $Id: RH_RF22.h,v 1.37 2020/06/15 23:39:39 mikem Exp mikem $
//
#ifndef RH_RF22_h
#define RH_RF22_h
#include <RHGenericSPI.h>
#include <RHSPIDriver.h>
// This is the maximum number of interrupts the library can support
// Most Arduinos can handle 2, Megas can handle more
#define RH_RF22_NUM_INTERRUPTS 3
// This is the bit in the SPI address that marks it as a write
#define RH_RF22_SPI_WRITE_MASK 0x80
// This is the maximum message length that can be supported by this library. Limited by
// the single message length octet in the header.
// Yes, 255 is correct even though the FIFO size in the RF22 is only
// 64 octets. We use interrupts to refill the Tx FIFO during transmission and to empty the
// Rx FIFO during reception
// Can be pre-defined to a smaller size (to save SRAM) prior to including this header
#ifndef RH_RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN
//#define RH_RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN 255
#define RH_RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN 50
#endif
// Max number of octets the RF22 Rx and Tx FIFOs can hold
#define RH_RF22_FIFO_SIZE 64
// These values we set for FIFO thresholds (4, 55) are actually the same as the POR values
#define RH_RF22_TXFFAEM_THRESHOLD 4
#define RH_RF22_RXFFAFULL_THRESHOLD 55
// Number of registers to be passed to setModemConfig(). Obsolete.
#define RH_RF22_NUM_MODEM_CONFIG_REGS 18
// Register names
#define RH_RF22_REG_00_DEVICE_TYPE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_REG_01_VERSION_CODE 0x01
#define RH_RF22_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS 0x02
#define RH_RF22_REG_03_INTERRUPT_STATUS1 0x03
#define RH_RF22_REG_04_INTERRUPT_STATUS2 0x04
#define RH_RF22_REG_05_INTERRUPT_ENABLE1 0x05
#define RH_RF22_REG_06_INTERRUPT_ENABLE2 0x06
#define RH_RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE1 0x07
#define RH_RF22_REG_08_OPERATING_MODE2 0x08
#define RH_RF22_REG_09_OSCILLATOR_LOAD_CAPACITANCE 0x09
#define RH_RF22_REG_0A_UC_OUTPUT_CLOCK 0x0a
#define RH_RF22_REG_0B_GPIO_CONFIGURATION0 0x0b
#define RH_RF22_REG_0C_GPIO_CONFIGURATION1 0x0c
#define RH_RF22_REG_0D_GPIO_CONFIGURATION2 0x0d
#define RH_RF22_REG_0E_IO_PORT_CONFIGURATION 0x0e
#define RH_RF22_REG_0F_ADC_CONFIGURATION 0x0f
#define RH_RF22_REG_10_ADC_SENSOR_AMP_OFFSET 0x10
#define RH_RF22_REG_11_ADC_VALUE 0x11
#define RH_RF22_REG_12_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_CALIBRATION 0x12
#define RH_RF22_REG_13_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_OFFSET 0x13
#define RH_RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1 0x14
#define RH_RF22_REG_15_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD2 0x15
#define RH_RF22_REG_16_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD3 0x16
#define RH_RF22_REG_17_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE1 0x17
#define RH_RF22_REG_18_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE2 0x18
#define RH_RF22_REG_19_LDC_MODE_DURATION 0x19
#define RH_RF22_REG_1A_LOW_BATTERY_DETECTOR_THRESHOLD 0x1a
#define RH_RF22_REG_1B_BATTERY_VOLTAGE_LEVEL 0x1b
#define RH_RF22_REG_1C_IF_FILTER_BANDWIDTH 0x1c
#define RH_RF22_REG_1D_AFC_LOOP_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE 0x1d
#define RH_RF22_REG_1E_AFC_TIMING_CONTROL 0x1e
#define RH_RF22_REG_1F_CLOCK_RECOVERY_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE 0x1f
#define RH_RF22_REG_20_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OVERSAMPLING_RATE 0x20
#define RH_RF22_REG_21_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET2 0x21
#define RH_RF22_REG_22_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET1 0x22
#define RH_RF22_REG_23_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET0 0x23
#define RH_RF22_REG_24_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN1 0x24
#define RH_RF22_REG_25_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN0 0x25
#define RH_RF22_REG_26_RSSI 0x26
#define RH_RF22_REG_27_RSSI_THRESHOLD 0x27
#define RH_RF22_REG_28_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY1 0x28
#define RH_RF22_REG_29_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY2 0x29
#define RH_RF22_REG_2A_AFC_LIMITER 0x2a
#define RH_RF22_REG_2B_AFC_CORRECTION_READ 0x2b
#define RH_RF22_REG_2C_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_1 0x2c
#define RH_RF22_REG_2D_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_2 0x2d
#define RH_RF22_REG_2E_SLICER_PEAK_HOLD 0x2e
#define RH_RF22_REG_30_DATA_ACCESS_CONTROL 0x30
#define RH_RF22_REG_31_EZMAC_STATUS 0x31
#define RH_RF22_REG_32_HEADER_CONTROL1 0x32
#define RH_RF22_REG_33_HEADER_CONTROL2 0x33
#define RH_RF22_REG_34_PREAMBLE_LENGTH 0x34
#define RH_RF22_REG_35_PREAMBLE_DETECTION_CONTROL1 0x35
#define RH_RF22_REG_36_SYNC_WORD3 0x36
#define RH_RF22_REG_37_SYNC_WORD2 0x37
#define RH_RF22_REG_38_SYNC_WORD1 0x38
#define RH_RF22_REG_39_SYNC_WORD0 0x39
#define RH_RF22_REG_3A_TRANSMIT_HEADER3 0x3a
#define RH_RF22_REG_3B_TRANSMIT_HEADER2 0x3b
#define RH_RF22_REG_3C_TRANSMIT_HEADER1 0x3c
#define RH_RF22_REG_3D_TRANSMIT_HEADER0 0x3d
#define RH_RF22_REG_3E_PACKET_LENGTH 0x3e
#define RH_RF22_REG_3F_CHECK_HEADER3 0x3f
#define RH_RF22_REG_40_CHECK_HEADER2 0x40
#define RH_RF22_REG_41_CHECK_HEADER1 0x41
#define RH_RF22_REG_42_CHECK_HEADER0 0x42
#define RH_RF22_REG_43_HEADER_ENABLE3 0x43
#define RH_RF22_REG_44_HEADER_ENABLE2 0x44
#define RH_RF22_REG_45_HEADER_ENABLE1 0x45
#define RH_RF22_REG_46_HEADER_ENABLE0 0x46
#define RH_RF22_REG_47_RECEIVED_HEADER3 0x47
#define RH_RF22_REG_48_RECEIVED_HEADER2 0x48
#define RH_RF22_REG_49_RECEIVED_HEADER1 0x49
#define RH_RF22_REG_4A_RECEIVED_HEADER0 0x4a
#define RH_RF22_REG_4B_RECEIVED_PACKET_LENGTH 0x4b
#define RH_RF22_REG_50_ANALOG_TEST_BUS_SELECT 0x50
#define RH_RF22_REG_51_DIGITAL_TEST_BUS_SELECT 0x51
#define RH_RF22_REG_52_TX_RAMP_CONTROL 0x52
#define RH_RF22_REG_53_PLL_TUNE_TIME 0x53
#define RH_RF22_REG_55_CALIBRATION_CONTROL 0x55
#define RH_RF22_REG_56_MODEM_TEST 0x56
#define RH_RF22_REG_57_CHARGE_PUMP_TEST 0x57
#define RH_RF22_REG_58_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_TRIMMING 0x58
#define RH_RF22_REG_59_DIVIDER_CURRENT_TRIMMING 0x59
#define RH_RF22_REG_5A_VCO_CURRENT_TRIMMING 0x5a
#define RH_RF22_REG_5B_VCO_CALIBRATION 0x5b
#define RH_RF22_REG_5C_SYNTHESIZER_TEST 0x5c
#define RH_RF22_REG_5D_BLOCK_ENABLE_OVERRIDE1 0x5d
#define RH_RF22_REG_5E_BLOCK_ENABLE_OVERRIDE2 0x5e
#define RH_RF22_REG_5F_BLOCK_ENABLE_OVERRIDE3 0x5f
#define RH_RF22_REG_60_CHANNEL_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_ADDRESS 0x60
#define RH_RF22_REG_61_CHANNEL_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_VALUE 0x61
#define RH_RF22_REG_62_CRYSTAL_OSCILLATOR_POR_CONTROL 0x62
#define RH_RF22_REG_63_RC_OSCILLATOR_COARSE_CALIBRATION 0x63
#define RH_RF22_REG_64_RC_OSCILLATOR_FINE_CALIBRATION 0x64
#define RH_RF22_REG_65_LDO_CONTROL_OVERRIDE 0x65
#define RH_RF22_REG_66_LDO_LEVEL_SETTINGS 0x66
#define RH_RF22_REG_67_DELTA_SIGMA_ADC_TUNING1 0x67
#define RH_RF22_REG_68_DELTA_SIGMA_ADC_TUNING2 0x68
#define RH_RF22_REG_69_AGC_OVERRIDE1 0x69
#define RH_RF22_REG_6A_AGC_OVERRIDE2 0x6a
#define RH_RF22_REG_6B_GFSK_FIR_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_ADDRESS 0x6b
#define RH_RF22_REG_6C_GFSK_FIR_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_VALUE 0x6c
#define RH_RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER 0x6d
#define RH_RF22_REG_6E_TX_DATA_RATE1 0x6e
#define RH_RF22_REG_6F_TX_DATA_RATE0 0x6f
#define RH_RF22_REG_70_MODULATION_CONTROL1 0x70
#define RH_RF22_REG_71_MODULATION_CONTROL2 0x71
#define RH_RF22_REG_72_FREQUENCY_DEVIATION 0x72
#define RH_RF22_REG_73_FREQUENCY_OFFSET1 0x73
#define RH_RF22_REG_74_FREQUENCY_OFFSET2 0x74
#define RH_RF22_REG_75_FREQUENCY_BAND_SELECT 0x75
#define RH_RF22_REG_76_NOMINAL_CARRIER_FREQUENCY1 0x76
#define RH_RF22_REG_77_NOMINAL_CARRIER_FREQUENCY0 0x77
#define RH_RF22_REG_79_FREQUENCY_HOPPING_CHANNEL_SELECT 0x79
#define RH_RF22_REG_7A_FREQUENCY_HOPPING_STEP_SIZE 0x7a
#define RH_RF22_REG_7C_TX_FIFO_CONTROL1 0x7c
#define RH_RF22_REG_7D_TX_FIFO_CONTROL2 0x7d
#define RH_RF22_REG_7E_RX_FIFO_CONTROL 0x7e
#define RH_RF22_REG_7F_FIFO_ACCESS 0x7f
// These register masks etc are named wherever possible
// corresponding to the bit and field names in the RF-22 Manual
// RH_RF22_REG_00_DEVICE_TYPE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_RX_TRX 0x08
#define RH_RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_TX 0x07
// RH_RF22_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS 0x02
#define RH_RF22_FFOVL 0x80
#define RH_RF22_FFUNFL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_RXFFEM 0x20
#define RH_RF22_HEADERR 0x10
#define RH_RF22_FREQERR 0x08
#define RH_RF22_LOCKDET 0x04
#define RH_RF22_CPS 0x03
#define RH_RF22_CPS_IDLE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_CPS_RX 0x01
#define RH_RF22_CPS_TX 0x10
// RH_RF22_REG_03_INTERRUPT_STATUS1 0x03
#define RH_RF22_IFFERROR 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ITXFFAFULL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_ITXFFAEM 0x20
#define RH_RF22_IRXFFAFULL 0x10
#define RH_RF22_IEXT 0x08
#define RH_RF22_IPKSENT 0x04
#define RH_RF22_IPKVALID 0x02
#define RH_RF22_ICRCERROR 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_04_INTERRUPT_STATUS2 0x04
#define RH_RF22_ISWDET 0x80
#define RH_RF22_IPREAVAL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_IPREAINVAL 0x20
#define RH_RF22_IRSSI 0x10
#define RH_RF22_IWUT 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ILBD 0x04
#define RH_RF22_ICHIPRDY 0x02
#define RH_RF22_IPOR 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_05_INTERRUPT_ENABLE1 0x05
#define RH_RF22_ENFFERR 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ENTXFFAFULL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_ENTXFFAEM 0x20
#define RH_RF22_ENRXFFAFULL 0x10
#define RH_RF22_ENEXT 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ENPKSENT 0x04
#define RH_RF22_ENPKVALID 0x02
#define RH_RF22_ENCRCERROR 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_06_INTERRUPT_ENABLE2 0x06
#define RH_RF22_ENSWDET 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ENPREAVAL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_ENPREAINVAL 0x20
#define RH_RF22_ENRSSI 0x10
#define RH_RF22_ENWUT 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ENLBDI 0x04
#define RH_RF22_ENCHIPRDY 0x02
#define RH_RF22_ENPOR 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE 0x07
#define RH_RF22_SWRES 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ENLBD 0x40
#define RH_RF22_ENWT 0x20
#define RH_RF22_X32KSEL 0x10
#define RH_RF22_TXON 0x08
#define RH_RF22_RXON 0x04
#define RH_RF22_PLLON 0x02
#define RH_RF22_XTON 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_08_OPERATING_MODE2 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ANTDIV 0xc0
#define RH_RF22_RXMPK 0x10
#define RH_RF22_AUTOTX 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ENLDM 0x04
#define RH_RF22_FFCLRRX 0x02
#define RH_RF22_FFCLRTX 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_0F_ADC_CONFIGURATION 0x0f
#define RH_RF22_ADCSTART 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ADCDONE 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL 0x70
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_INTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR 0x00
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO0_SINGLE_ENDED 0x10
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO1_SINGLE_ENDED 0x20
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO2_SINGLE_ENDED 0x30
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO0_GPIO1_DIFFERENTIAL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO1_GPIO2_DIFFERENTIAL 0x50
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO0_GPIO2_DIFFERENTIAL 0x60
#define RH_RF22_ADCSEL_GND 0x70
#define RH_RF22_ADCREF 0x0c
#define RH_RF22_ADCREF_BANDGAP_VOLTAGE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_ADCREF_VDD_ON_3 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ADCREF_VDD_ON_2 0x0c
#define RH_RF22_ADCGAIN 0x03
// RH_RF22_REG_10_ADC_SENSOR_AMP_OFFSET 0x10
#define RH_RF22_ADCOFFS 0x0f
// RH_RF22_REG_12_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_CALIBRATION 0x12
#define RH_RF22_TSRANGE 0xc0
#define RH_RF22_TSRANGE_M64_64C 0x00
#define RH_RF22_TSRANGE_M64_192C 0x40
#define RH_RF22_TSRANGE_0_128C 0x80
#define RH_RF22_TSRANGE_M40_216F 0xc0
#define RH_RF22_ENTSOFFS 0x20
#define RH_RF22_ENTSTRIM 0x10
#define RH_RF22_TSTRIM 0x0f
// RH_RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1 0x14
#define RH_RF22_WTR 0x3c
#define RH_RF22_WTD 0x03
// RH_RF22_REG_1D_AFC_LOOP_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE 0x1d
#define RH_RF22_AFBCD 0x80
#define RH_RF22_ENAFC 0x40
#define RH_RF22_AFCGEARH 0x38
#define RH_RF22_AFCGEARL 0x07
// RH_RF22_REG_1E_AFC_TIMING_CONTROL 0x1e
#define RH_RF22_SWAIT_TIMER 0xc0
#define RH_RF22_SHWAIT 0x38
#define RH_RF22_ANWAIT 0x07
// RH_RF22_REG_30_DATA_ACCESS_CONTROL 0x30
#define RH_RF22_ENPACRX 0x80
#define RH_RF22_MSBFRST 0x00
#define RH_RF22_LSBFRST 0x40
#define RH_RF22_CRCHDRS 0x00
#define RH_RF22_CRCDONLY 0x20
#define RH_RF22_SKIP2PH 0x10
#define RH_RF22_ENPACTX 0x08
#define RH_RF22_ENCRC 0x04
#define RH_RF22_CRC 0x03
#define RH_RF22_CRC_CCITT 0x00
#define RH_RF22_CRC_CRC_16_IBM 0x01
#define RH_RF22_CRC_IEC_16 0x02
#define RH_RF22_CRC_BIACHEVA 0x03
// RH_RF22_REG_32_HEADER_CONTROL1 0x32
#define RH_RF22_BCEN 0xf0
#define RH_RF22_BCEN_NONE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_BCEN_HEADER0 0x10
#define RH_RF22_BCEN_HEADER1 0x20
#define RH_RF22_BCEN_HEADER2 0x40
#define RH_RF22_BCEN_HEADER3 0x80
#define RH_RF22_HDCH 0x0f
#define RH_RF22_HDCH_NONE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_HDCH_HEADER0 0x01
#define RH_RF22_HDCH_HEADER1 0x02
#define RH_RF22_HDCH_HEADER2 0x04
#define RH_RF22_HDCH_HEADER3 0x08
// RH_RF22_REG_33_HEADER_CONTROL2 0x33
#define RH_RF22_HDLEN 0x70
#define RH_RF22_HDLEN_0 0x00
#define RH_RF22_HDLEN_1 0x10
#define RH_RF22_HDLEN_2 0x20
#define RH_RF22_HDLEN_3 0x30
#define RH_RF22_HDLEN_4 0x40
#define RH_RF22_VARPKLEN 0x00
#define RH_RF22_FIXPKLEN 0x08
#define RH_RF22_SYNCLEN 0x06
#define RH_RF22_SYNCLEN_1 0x00
#define RH_RF22_SYNCLEN_2 0x02
#define RH_RF22_SYNCLEN_3 0x04
#define RH_RF22_SYNCLEN_4 0x06
#define RH_RF22_PREALEN8 0x01
// RH_RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER 0x6d
// https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Wireless/General/RFM22B.pdf
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKVAL 0x80
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKEN 0x40
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKLVL 0x30
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKLVL6_5 0x00
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKLVL7 0x10
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKLVL7_5 0x20
#define RH_RF22_PAPEAKLVL8 0x30
#define RH_RF22_LNA_SW 0x08
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW 0x07
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_4X31 0x08 // Not used in RFM22B
// For RFM22B:
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_1DBM 0x00
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_2DBM 0x01
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_5DBM 0x02
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_8DBM 0x03
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_11DBM 0x04
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_14DBM 0x05
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_17DBM 0x06
#define RH_RF22_TXPOW_20DBM 0x07
// RFM23B only:
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_M8DBM 0x00 // -8dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_M5DBM 0x01 // -5dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_M2DBM 0x02 // -2dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_1DBM 0x03 // 1dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_4DBM 0x04 // 4dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_7DBM 0x05 // 7dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_10DBM 0x06 // 10dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_13DBM 0x07 // 13dBm
// RFM23BP only:
#define RH_RF22_RF23BP_TXPOW_28DBM 0x05 // 28dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23BP_TXPOW_29DBM 0x06 // 29dBm
#define RH_RF22_RF23BP_TXPOW_30DBM 0x07 // 30dBm
// RH_RF22_REG_71_MODULATION_CONTROL2 0x71
#define RH_RF22_TRCLK 0xc0
#define RH_RF22_TRCLK_NONE 0x00
#define RH_RF22_TRCLK_GPIO 0x40
#define RH_RF22_TRCLK_SDO 0x80
#define RH_RF22_TRCLK_NIRQ 0xc0
#define RH_RF22_DTMOD 0x30
#define RH_RF22_DTMOD_DIRECT_GPIO 0x00
#define RH_RF22_DTMOD_DIRECT_SDI 0x10
#define RH_RF22_DTMOD_FIFO 0x20
#define RH_RF22_DTMOD_PN9 0x30
#define RH_RF22_ENINV 0x08
#define RH_RF22_FD8 0x04
#define RH_RF22_MODTYP 0x30
#define RH_RF22_MODTYP_UNMODULATED 0x00
#define RH_RF22_MODTYP_OOK 0x01
#define RH_RF22_MODTYP_FSK 0x02
#define RH_RF22_MODTYP_GFSK 0x03
// RH_RF22_REG_75_FREQUENCY_BAND_SELECT 0x75
#define RH_RF22_SBSEL 0x40
#define RH_RF22_HBSEL 0x20
#define RH_RF22_FB 0x1f
// Define this to include Serial printing in diagnostic routines
#define RH_RF22_HAVE_SERIAL
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class RH_RF22 RH_RF22.h <RH_RF22.h>
/// \brief Driver to send and receive unaddressed, unreliable datagrams via an RF22 and compatible radio transceiver.
///
/// Works with RF22, RF23 based radio modules, and compatible chips and modules, including:
/// - RF22 bare module: http://www.sparkfun.com/products/10153
/// (Caution, that is a 3.3V part, and requires a 3.3V CPU such as Teensy etc or level shifters)
/// - RF22 shield: http://www.sparkfun.com/products/11018
/// - RF22 integrated board http://www.anarduino.com/miniwireless
/// - RFM23BP bare module: http://www.anarduino.com/details.jsp?pid=130
/// - Silicon Labs Si4430/31/32 based modules. S4432 is equivalent to RF22. Si4431/30 is equivalent to RF23.
///
/// Data based on https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Wireless/General/RFM22B.pdf
///
/// \par Overview
///
/// This base class provides basic functions for sending and receiving unaddressed,
/// unreliable datagrams of arbitrary length to 255 octets per packet.
///
/// Manager classes may use this class to implement reliable, addressed datagrams and streams,
/// mesh routers, repeaters, translators etc.
///
/// On transmission, the TO and FROM addresses default to 0x00, unless changed by a subclass.
/// On reception the TO addressed is checked against the node address (defaults to 0x00) or the
/// broadcast address (which is 0xff). The ID and FLAGS are set to 0, and not checked by this class.
/// This permits use of the this base RH_RF22 class as an
/// unaddressed, unreliable datagram service without the use of one the RadioHead Manager classes.
///
/// Naturally, for any 2 radios to communicate that must be configured to use the same frequency and
/// modulation scheme.
///
/// \par Details
///
/// This Driver provides an object-oriented interface for sending and receiving data messages with Hope-RF
/// RF22 and RF23 based radio modules, and compatible chips and modules,
/// including the RFM22B transceiver module such as
/// this bare module: http://www.sparkfun.com/products/10153
/// and this shield: http://www.sparkfun.com/products/11018
/// and this module: http://www.hoperfusa.com/details.jsp?pid=131
/// and this integrated board: http://www.anarduino.com/miniwireless
/// and RF23BP modules such as this http://www.anarduino.com/details.jsp?pid=130
///
/// The Hope-RF (http://www.hoperf.com) RFM22B (http://www.hoperf.com/rf_fsk/fsk/RFM22B.htm)
/// is a low-cost ISM transceiver module. It supports FSK, GFSK, OOK over a wide
/// range of frequencies and programmable data rates.
/// Manual can be found at https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Wireless/General/RFM22.PDF
///
/// This library provides functions for sending and receiving messages of up to 255 octets on any
/// frequency supported by the RF22B, in a range of predefined data rates and frequency deviations.
/// Frequency can be set with 312Hz precision to any frequency from 240.0MHz to 960.0MHz.
///
/// Up to 3 RF22B modules can be connected to an Arduino, permitting the construction of translators
/// and frequency changers, etc.
///
/// The following modulation types are suppported with a range of modem configurations for
/// common data rates and frequency deviations:
/// - GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying
/// - FSK Frequency Shift Keying
/// - OOK On-Off Keying
///
/// Support for other RF22B features such as on-chip temperature measurement, analog-digital
/// converter, transmitter power control etc is also provided.
///
/// Tested on Arduino Diecimila, Uno and Mega with arduino-0021, 1.0.5
/// on OpenSuSE 13.1 and avr-libc-1.6.1-1.15,
/// cross-avr-binutils-2.19-9.1, cross-avr-gcc-4.1.3_20080612-26.5.
/// With HopeRF RFM22 modules that appear to have RF22B chips on board:
/// - Device Type Code = 0x08 (RX/TRX)
/// - Version Code = 0x06
/// Works on Duo. Works with Sparkfun RFM22 Wireless shields. Works with RFM22 modules from http://www.hoperfusa.com/
/// Works with Arduino 1.0 to at least 1.0.5. Works on Maple, Flymaple, Uno32 (with ChipKIT Core with Arduino IDE).
///
/// \par Packet Format
///
/// All messages sent and received by this Driver must conform to this packet format:
///
/// - 8 nibbles (4 octets) PREAMBLE
/// - 2 octets SYNC 0x2d, 0xd4
/// - 4 octets HEADER: (TO, FROM, ID, FLAGS)
/// - 1 octet LENGTH (0 to 255), number of octets in DATA
/// - 0 to 255 octets DATA
/// - 2 octets CRC computed with CRC16(IBM), computed on HEADER, LENGTH and DATA
///
/// For technical reasons, the message format is not protocol compatible with the
/// 'HopeRF Radio Transceiver Message Library for Arduino' http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduino/HopeRF from the same author. Nor is it compatible with
/// 'Virtual Wire' http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduino/VirtualWire.pdf also from the same author.
///
/// \par Connecting RFM-22 to Arduino
///
/// If you have the Sparkfun RFM22 Shield (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11018)
/// the connections described below are done for you on the shield, no changes required,
/// just add headers and plug it in to an Arduino (but not and Arduino Mega, see below)
///
/// The physical connection between the RF22B and the Arduino requires 3.3V,
/// the 3 x SPI pins (SCK, SDI, SDO), a Slave Select pin and an interrupt pin.
///
/// Note: some devices may need a pullup resister on the SDO line.
///
/// Note also that on the RFM22B (but not the RFM23B), it is required to control the TX_ANT and
/// RX_ANT pins of the RFM22 in order to control the antenna connection properly. The RH_RF22
/// driver is configured by default so that GPIO0 and GPIO1 outputs can
/// control TX_ANT and RX_ANT input pins respectively automatically. On RFM22,
/// you must connect GPIO0
/// to TX_ANT and GPIO1 to RX_ANT for this automatic antenna switching to
/// occur. See setGpioReversed() for more details. These connections are not required on RFM23B.
///
/// If you are using the Sparkfun RF22 shield, it will work with any 5V arduino without modification.
/// Connect the RFM-22 module to most Arduino's like this (Caution, Arduino Mega has different pins for SPI,
/// see below).
/// \code
/// Arduino RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 3V3----------VCC (3.3V in)
/// interrupt 0 pin D2-----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin D10----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin D13----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin D11----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin D12----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// For an Arduino Mega:
/// \code
/// Mega RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 3V3----------VCC (3.3V in)
/// interrupt 0 pin D2-----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin D10----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin D52----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin D51----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin D50----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// For Chipkit Uno32. Caution: you must also ensure jumper JP4 on the Uno32 is set to RD4
/// \code
/// Arduino RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 3V3----------VCC (3.3V in)
/// interrupt 0 pin D38----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin D10----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin D13----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin D11----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin D12----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// For Teensy 3.1
/// \code
/// Teensy RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 3V3----------VCC (3.3V in)
/// interrupt 2 pin D2-----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin D10----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin D13----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin D11----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin D12----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// For an Arduino Due (the SPI pins do not come out on the Digital pins as for normal Arduino, but only
/// appear on the SPI header)
/// \code
/// Due RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 5V-----------VCC (5V in)
/// interrupt 0 pin D2-----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin D10----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK SPI pin 3----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI SPI pin 4----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO SPI pin 1----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// and use the default constructor:
/// RH_RF22 driver;
/// For connecting an Arduino to an RFM23BP module. Note that the antenna control pins are reversed
/// compared to the RF22.
/// \code
/// Arduino RFM-23BP
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 5V-----------VCC (5V in)
/// interrupt 0 pin D2-----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin D10----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin D13----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin D11----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin D12----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control receiver antenna RXON)
/// \--RXON (RX antenna control in)
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control transmitter antenna TXON)
/// \--TXON (TX antenna control in)
/// \endcode
///
/// and you can then use the default constructor RH_RF22().
/// You can override the default settings for the SS pin and the interrupt
/// in the RH_RF22 constructor if you wish to connect the slave select SS to other than the normal one for your
/// Arduino (D10 for Diecimila, Uno etc and D53 for Mega)
/// or the interrupt request to other than pin D2 (Caution, different processors have different constraints as to the
/// pins available for interrupts).
///
/// Caution: some people have had problems with some batches of
/// RFM23BP chips burning out their nIRQ outputs for unknown
/// reasons when run at 5V. Some users assert that running RFM23BP with voltage
/// dividers at 3.3V is to be preferred. We have not tested or verified
/// either the cause or the supposed cure.
//
///
/// If you have an Arduino Zero, you should note that you cannot use Pin 2 for the interrupt line
/// (Pin 2 is for the NMI only), instead you can use any other pin (we use Pin 3) and initialise RH_RF69 like this:
/// \code
/// // Slave Select is pin 10, interrupt is Pin 3
/// RH_RF22 driver(10, 3);
/// \endcode
///
/// If you have an ESP32 (we tested with the Geekworm EASY-KIT ESP32-B1 which has a ESP-WROOM-32 chip)
/// \code
/// ESP32 RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// 3V3----------VCC (3.3V in)
/// interrupt pin GPIO15-------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin GPIO13-------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin GPIO18-------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin GPIO23-------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin GPIO19-------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// and initialise like this:
/// \code
/// RH_RF22 driver(13, 15);
/// \endcode
/// You can of course use other pins for NSEL and NIRQ if you prefer.
///
/// To connect an STM32 F4 Discovery board to RF22 using Arduino and Arduino_STM32
/// connect the pins like this:
/// \code
/// STM32 RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// VDD----------VCC (3.3V in)
/// interrupt pin PB1----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin PB0----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin PB3----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin PB5----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin PB4----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// and initialise like this:
/// \code
/// RH_RF22 driver(PB0, PB1);
/// \endcode
/// You can of use other pins for NSEL and NIRQ if you prefer.
///
/// To connect an ATTiny Mega x16 such as AtTiny 3216 etc
/// (running at 5V) etc RF22 using Arduino using Spencer Kondes
/// megaTinyCore https://github.com/SpenceKonde/megaTinyCore connect the pins like this:
/// (pin numbering based on https://github.com/SpenceKonde/megaTinyCore/blob/master/megaavr/extras/ATtiny_x16.md)
/// \code
/// AtTiny x16 RFM-22B
/// GND----------GND-\ (ground in)
/// SDN-/ (shutdown in)
/// VDD----------VCC (5V in)
/// interrupt pin PA6----------NIRQ (interrupt request out)
/// SS pin PC0----------NSEL (chip select in)
/// SCK pin PA3----------SCK (SPI clock in)
/// MOSI pin PA1----------SDI (SPI Data in)
/// MISO pin PA2----------SDO (SPI data out)
/// /--GPIO0 (GPIO0 out to control transmitter antenna TX_ANT)
/// \--TX_ANT (TX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// /--GPIO1 (GPIO1 out to control receiver antenna RX_ANT)
/// \--RX_ANT (RX antenna control in) RFM22B only
/// \endcode
/// and initialise like this:
/// \code
/// RH_RF22 driver(10, 2);
/// \endcode
/// You can of use other pins for NSEL and NIRQ if you prefer.
///
///
/// Note: It is possible to have 2 radios connected to one Arduino, provided each radio has its own
/// SS and interrupt line (SCK, SDI and SDO are common to both radios)
///
/// Caution: on some Arduinos such as the Mega 2560, if you set the slave select pin to be other than the usual SS
/// pin (D53 on Mega 2560), you may need to set the usual SS pin to be an output to force the Arduino into SPI
/// master mode.
///
/// Caution: Power supply requirements of the RF22 module may be relevant in some circumstances:
/// RF22 modules are capable of pulling 80mA+ at full power, where Arduino's 3.3V line can
/// give 50mA. You may need to make provision for alternate power supply for
/// the RF22, especially if you wish to use full transmit power, and/or you have
/// other shields demanding power. Inadequate power for the RF22 is reported to cause symptoms such as:
/// - reset's/bootups terminate with "init failed" messages
/// -random termination of communication after 5-30 packets sent/received
/// -"fake ok" state, where initialization passes fluently, but communication doesn't happen
/// -shields hang Arduino boards, especially during the flashing
///
/// Caution: some RF22 breakout boards (such as the HAB-RFM22B-BOA HAB-RFM22B-BO) reportedly
/// have the TX_ANT and RX_ANT pre-connected to GPIO0 and GPIO1 round the wrong way. You can work with this
/// if you use setGpioReversed().
///
/// Caution: If you are using a bare RF22 module without IO level shifters, you may have difficulty connecting
/// to a 5V arduino. The RF22 module is 3.3V and its IO pins are 3.3V not 5V. Some Arduinos (Diecimila and
/// Uno) seem to work OK with this, and some (Mega) do not always work reliably. Your Mileage May Vary.
/// For best result, use level shifters, or use a RF22 shield or board with level shifters built in,
/// such as the Sparkfun RFM22 shield http://www.sparkfun.com/products/11018.
/// You could also use a 3.3V IO Arduino such as a Pro.
/// It is recognised that it is difficult to connect
/// the Sparkfun RFM22 shield to a Mega, since the SPI pins on the Mega are different to other Arduinos,
/// But it is possible, by bending the SPI pins (D10, D11, D12, D13) on the
/// shield out of the way before plugging it in to the Mega and jumpering the shield pins to the Mega like this:
/// \code
/// RF22 Shield Mega
/// D10 D53
/// D13 D52
/// D11 D51
/// D12 D50
/// \endcode
///
/// \par Interrupts
///
/// The Driver uses interrupts to react to events in the RF22 module,
/// such as the reception of a new packet, or the completion of transmission of a packet.
/// The RH_RF22 interrupt service routine reads status from and writes data
/// to the the RF22 module via the SPI interface. It is very important therefore,
/// that if you are using the RF22 library with another SPI based deviced, that you
/// disable interrupts while you transfer data to and from that other device.
/// Use cli() to disable interrupts and sei() to reenable them.
///
/// \par SPI Interface
///
/// The RF22 module uses the SPI bus to communicate with the Arduino. Arduino
/// IDE includes a hardware SPI class to communicate with SPI devices using
/// the SPI facilities built into the Atmel chips, over the standard designated
/// SPI pins MOSI, MISO, SCK, which are usually on Arduino pins 11, 12 and 13
/// respectively (or 51, 50, 52 on a Mega).
///
/// By default, the RH_RF22 Driver uses the Hardware SPI interface to
/// communicate with the RF22 module. However, if your RF22 SPI is connected to
/// the Arduino through non-standard pins, or the standard Hardware SPI
/// interface will not work for you, you can instead use a bit-banged Software
/// SPI class RHSoftwareSPI, which can be configured to work on any Arduino digital IO pins.
/// See the documentation of RHSoftwareSPI for details.
///
/// The advantages of the Software SPI interface are that it can be used on
/// any Arduino pins, not just the usual dedicated hardware pins. The
/// disadvantage is that it is significantly slower then hardware.
/// If you observe reliable behaviour with the default hardware SPI RHHardwareSPI, but unreliable behaviour
/// with Software SPI RHSoftwareSPI, it may be due to slow CPU performance.
///
/// Initialisation example with hardware SPI
/// \code
/// #include <RH_RF22.h>
/// RH_RF22 driver;
/// RHReliableDatagram manager(driver, CLIENT_ADDRESS);
/// \endcode
///
/// Initialisation example with software SPI
/// \code
/// #include <RH_RF22.h>
/// #include <RHSoftwareSPI.h>
/// RHSoftwareSPI spi;
/// RH_RF22 driver(10, 2, spi);
/// RHReliableDatagram manager(driver, CLIENT_ADDRESS);
/// \endcode
///
/// \par Memory
///
/// The RH_RF22 Driver requires non-trivial amounts of memory. The sample programs all compile to
/// about 9 to 14kbytes each on Arduino, which will fit in the flash proram memory of most Arduinos. However,
/// the RAM requirements are more critical. Most sample programs above will run on Duemilanova,
/// but not on Diecimila. Even on Duemilanova, the RAM requirements are very close to the
/// available memory of 2kbytes. Therefore, you should be vary sparing with RAM use in programs that use
/// the RH_RF22 Driver on Duemilanova.
///
/// The sample RHRouter and RHMesh programs compile to about 14kbytes,
/// and require more RAM than the others.
/// They will not run on Duemilanova or Diecimila, but will run on Arduino Mega.
///
/// It is often hard to accurately identify when you are hitting RAM limits on Arduino.
/// The symptoms can include:
/// - Mysterious crashes and restarts
/// - Changes in behaviour when seemingly unrelated changes are made (such as adding print() statements)
/// - Hanging
/// - Output from Serial.print() not appearing
///
/// With an Arduino Mega, with 8 kbytes of SRAM, there is much more RAM headroom for
/// your own elaborate programs.
/// This library is reported to work with Arduino Pro Mini, but that has not been tested by me.
///
/// The RF22M modules use an inexpensive crystal to control the frequency synthesizer, and therfore you can expect
/// the transmitter and receiver frequencies to be subject to the usual inaccuracies of such crystals. The RF22
/// contains an AFC circuit to compensate for differences in transmitter and receiver frequencies.
/// It does this by altering the receiver frequency during reception by up to the pull-in frequency range.
/// This RF22 library enables the AFC and by default sets the pull-in frequency range to
/// 0.05MHz, which should be sufficient to handle most situations. However, if you observe unexplained packet losses
/// or failure to operate correctly all the time it may be because your modules have a wider frequency difference, and
/// you may need to set the afcPullInRange to a different value, using setFrequency();
///
/// \par Transmitter Power
///
/// You can control the transmitter power on the RF22 and RF23 transceivers
/// with the RH_RF22::setTxPower() function. The argument can be any of the
/// RH_RF22_TXPOW_* (for RFM22) or RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_* (for RFM23) values.
/// The default is RH_RF22_TXPOW_8DBM/RH_RF22_RF23B_TXPOW_1DBM . Eg:
/// \code
/// driver.setTxPower(RH_RF22_TXPOW_2DBM);
/// \endcode
///
/// The RF23BP has higher power capability, there are
/// several power settings that are specific to the RF23BP only:
///
/// - RH_RF22_RF23BP_TXPOW_28DBM
/// - RH_RF22_RF23BP_TXPOW_29DBM
/// - RH_RF22_RF23BP_TXPOW_30DBM
///
/// CAUTION: the high power settings available on the RFM23BP require
/// significant power supply current. For example at +30dBm, the typical chip
/// supply current is 550mA. This will overwhelm some small CPU board power
/// regulators and USB supplies. If you use this chip at high power make sure
/// you have an adequate supply current providing full 5V to the RFM23BP (and
/// the CPU if required), otherwise you can expect strange behaviour like
/// hanging, stopping, incorrect power levels, RF power amp overheating etc.
/// You must also ensure that the RFM23BP GPIO pins are connected to the
/// antenna switch control pins like so:
////
/// \code
/// GPIO0 <-> RXON
/// GPIO1 <-> TXON
/// \endcode
///
/// The RF output impedance of the RFM22BP module is 50 ohms. In our
/// experiments we found that the most critical issue (besides a suitable
/// power supply) is to ensure that the antenna impedance is also near 50
/// ohms. Connecting a simple 1/4 wavelength (ie a 17.3cm single wire)
/// directly to the antenna output <b>will not work at full 30dBm power</b>,
/// and will result in the transmitter hanging and/or the power amp
/// overheating. Connect a proper 50 ohm impedance transmission line or
/// antenna, and prevent RF radiation into the radio and arduino modules,
/// in order to get full, reliable power. Our tests show that a 433MHz
/// RFM23BP feeding a 50 ohm transmission line with a VHF discone antenna at
/// the end results in full power output and the power amp transistor on the
/// RFM22BP module runnning slightly warm but not hot. We recommend you use
/// the services of a competent RF engineer when trying to use this high power
/// module.
///
/// Note: with RFM23BP, the reported maximum possible power when operating on 3.3V is 27dBm.
/// The BP version is an RFM23 with a PA
/// external to the Silicon Labs radio chip.
/// The RFM23BP only supports the top three power settings because those three
/// output levels from the RFM23 provide enough drive to the PA to make it
/// saturate. Less drive and the PA will dissipate more heat. However, those
/// three levels don't change the output power from the PA.
///
/// We have made some actual power measurements against
/// programmed power for Sparkfun RFM22 wireless module under the following conditions:
/// - Sparkfun RFM22 wireless module, Duemilanove, USB power
/// - 10cm RG58C/U soldered direct to RFM22 module ANT and GND
/// - bnc connecteor
/// - 12dB attenuator
/// - BNC-SMA adapter
/// - MiniKits AD8307 HF/VHF Power Head (calibrated against Rohde&Schwartz 806.2020 test set)
/// - Tektronix TDS220 scope to measure the Vout from power head
/// \code
/// Program power Measured Power
/// dBm dBm
/// 1 -5.6
/// 2 -3.8
/// 5 -2.2
/// 8 -0.6
/// 11 1.2
/// 14 11.6
/// 17 14.4
/// 20 18.0
/// \endcode
/// (Caution: we dont claim laboratory accuracy for these measurements)
/// You would not expect to get anywhere near these powers to air with a simple 1/4 wavelength wire antenna.
///
/// \par Performance
///
/// Some simple speed performance tests have been conducted.
/// In general packet transmission rate will be limited by the modulation scheme.
/// Also, if your code does any slow operations like Serial printing it will also limit performance.
/// We disabled any printing in the tests below.
/// We tested with RH_RF22::GFSK_Rb125Fd125, which is probably the fastest scheme available.
/// We tested with a 13 octet message length, over a very short distance of 10cm.
///
/// Transmission (no reply) tests with modulation RH_RF22::GFSK_Rb125Fd125 and a
/// 13 octet message show about 330 messages per second transmitted.
///
/// Transmit-and-wait-for-a-reply tests with modulation RH_RF22::GFSK_Rb125Fd125 and a
/// 13 octet message (send and receive) show about 160 round trips per second.
///
/// \par Compatibility with RF22 library
/// The RH_RF22 driver is based on our earlier RF22 library http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduino/RF22
/// We have tried hard to be as compatible as possible with the earlier RF22 library, but there are some differences:
/// - Different constructor.
/// - Indexes for some modem configurations have changed (we recommend you use the symbolic names, not integer indexes).
///
/// The major difference is that under RadioHead, you are
/// required to create 2 objects (ie RH_RF22 and a manager) instead of just one object under RF22
/// (ie RHMesh, RHRouter, RHReliableDatagram or RHDatagram).
/// It may be sufficient or you to change for example:
/// \code
/// RF22ReliableDatagram rf22(CLIENT_ADDRESS);
/// \endcode
/// to:
/// \code
/// RH_RF22 driver;
/// RHReliableDatagram rf22(driver, CLIENT_ADDRESS);
/// \endcode
/// and any instance of RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN to RH_RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN
///
/// RadioHead version 1.6 changed the way the interrupt pin number is
/// specified on Arduino and Uno32 platforms. If your code previously
/// specifed a non-default interrupt pin number in the RH_RF22 constructor,
/// you may need to review your code to specify the correct interrrupt pin
/// (and not the interrupt number as before).
class RH_RF22 : public RHSPIDriver
{
public:
/// \brief Defines register values for a set of modem configuration registers
///
/// Defines register values for a set of modem configuration registers
/// that can be passed to setModemConfig()
/// if none of the choices in ModemConfigChoice suit your need
/// setModemConfig() writes the register values to the appropriate RH_RF22 registers
/// to set the desired modulation type, data rate and deviation/bandwidth.
/// Suitable values for these registers can be computed using the register calculator at
/// http://www.hoperf.com/upload/rf/RF22B%2023B%2031B%2042B%2043B%20Register%20Settings_RevB1-v5.xls
typedef struct
{
uint8_t reg_1c; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_1C_IF_FILTER_BANDWIDTH
uint8_t reg_1f; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_1F_CLOCK_RECOVERY_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE
uint8_t reg_20; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_20_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OVERSAMPLING_RATE
uint8_t reg_21; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_21_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET2
uint8_t reg_22; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_22_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET1
uint8_t reg_23; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_23_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET0
uint8_t reg_24; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_24_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN1
uint8_t reg_25; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_25_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN0
uint8_t reg_2c; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_2C_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_1
uint8_t reg_2d; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_2D_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_2
uint8_t reg_2e; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_2E_SLICER_PEAK_HOLD
uint8_t reg_58; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_58_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_TRIMMING
uint8_t reg_69; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_69_AGC_OVERRIDE1
uint8_t reg_6e; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_6E_TX_DATA_RATE1
uint8_t reg_6f; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_6F_TX_DATA_RATE0
uint8_t reg_70; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_70_MODULATION_CONTROL1
uint8_t reg_71; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_71_MODULATION_CONTROL2
uint8_t reg_72; ///< Value for register RH_RF22_REG_72_FREQUENCY_DEVIATION
} ModemConfig;
/// Choices for setModemConfig() for a selected subset of common modulation types,
/// and data rates. If you need another configuration, use the register calculator.
/// and call setModemRegisters() with your desired settings.
/// These are indexes into MODEM_CONFIG_TABLE. We strongly recommend you use these symbolic
/// definitions and not their integer equivalents: its possible that new values will be
/// introduced in later versions (though we will try to avoid it).
typedef enum
{
UnmodulatedCarrier = 0, ///< Unmodulated carrier for testing
FSK_PN9_Rb2Fd5, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2kbs, Fd = 5kHz, PN9 random modulation for testing
FSK_Rb2Fd5, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2kbs, Fd = 5kHz
FSK_Rb2_4Fd36, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2.4kbs, Fd = 36kHz
FSK_Rb4_8Fd45, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 4.8kbs, Fd = 45kHz
FSK_Rb9_6Fd45, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 9.6kbs, Fd = 45kHz
FSK_Rb19_2Fd9_6, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 19.2kbs, Fd = 9.6kHz
FSK_Rb38_4Fd19_6, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 38.4kbs, Fd = 19.6kHz
FSK_Rb57_6Fd28_8, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 57.6kbs, Fd = 28.8kHz
FSK_Rb125Fd125, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 125kbs, Fd = 125kHz
FSK_Rb_512Fd2_5, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 512bs, Fd = 2.5kHz, for POCSAG compatibility
FSK_Rb_512Fd4_5, ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 512bs, Fd = 4.5kHz, for POCSAG compatibility
GFSK_Rb2Fd5, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2kbs, Fd = 5kHz
GFSK_Rb2_4Fd36, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2.4kbs, Fd = 36kHz
GFSK_Rb4_8Fd45, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 4.8kbs, Fd = 45kHz
GFSK_Rb9_6Fd45, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 9.6kbs, Fd = 45kHz
GFSK_Rb19_2Fd9_6, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 19.2kbs, Fd = 9.6kHz
GFSK_Rb38_4Fd19_6, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 38.4kbs, Fd = 19.6kHz
GFSK_Rb57_6Fd28_8, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 57.6kbs, Fd = 28.8kHz
GFSK_Rb125Fd125, ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 125kbs, Fd = 125kHz
OOK_Rb1_2Bw75, ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 1.2kbs, Rx Bandwidth = 75kHz
OOK_Rb2_4Bw335, ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 2.4kbs, Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
OOK_Rb4_8Bw335, ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 4.8kbs, Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
OOK_Rb9_6Bw335, ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 9.6kbs, Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz