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hublint
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hublint
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import base64
import collections
import enum
import json
import sys
import textwrap
import time
import tomllib
from http import HTTPMethod
import jsonschema
import requests
import yaml
RED = ''
GREEN = ''
YELLOW = ''
BLUE = ''
RESET = ''
UNDERLINE = ''
BOL = '\r'
ERASETOEOL = '\033[0K'
# TODO:
# --file-only to check only the modified files
# (if an item has the file path, it's checked, otherwise it's skipped)
# --item-only to check only the specified items, with a glob pattern
# tests
# publish comment on PR
# markdown report: error and warning must keep track of the item (proper class!)
# review linter names, descriptions and defaults
# separate index linters (to run in CI) from the others, which can be run before committing (with an out-of-date index)
# - linter name prefix?
# - separate config section?
# - flag to skip them?
isatty = sys.stdout.isatty
def init_colors(force):
global RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, RESET, UNDERLINE
if force == 'always' or (force == 'auto' and isatty()):
RED = '\033[91m'
GREEN = '\033[92m'
YELLOW = '\033[93m'
BLUE = '\033[94m'
RESET = '\033[0m'
UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
# tweaked from https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml/issues/456
class TrackingLoader(yaml.SafeLoader):
def __init__(self, stream):
super().__init__(stream)
self.locations = {}
def compose_node(self, parent, index):
# Get the start position before composing the node
start_line, start_column = self.line, self.column
node = super().compose_node(parent, index)
# Attach the start position to the node itself
node._myloader_start_location = (start_line, start_column)
return node
def construct_object(self, node, deep=False):
# Construct the object first
obj = super().construct_object(node, deep=deep)
key = id(obj)
# Use the start location attached to the node
if hasattr(node, '_myloader_start_location'):
self.locations[key] = node._myloader_start_location
else:
self.locations[key] = None
return obj
@classmethod
def load(cls, stream):
loader = cls(stream)
try:
return loader.get_single_data(), loader.locations
finally:
loader.dispose()
class Index:
def __init__(self, content, enabled_linters):
# self._index = json.loads(content)
self._index, self._yaml_locations = TrackingLoader.load(content)
self.hubtypes = list(self._index.keys())
# cache for http requests, by method and url
self._http_cache = {}
# some linter may skip some checks if they are covered by others
self.enabled_linters = enabled_linters
# eager creation of items, so we can store stuff if needed
self._items = []
for hubtype, content in self._index.items():
for key, spec in content.items():
self._items.append(Item(hubtype, key, spec))
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._items
def locate(self, ob):
# TODO: return file path too
return self._yaml_locations.get(id(ob))
def proxy(self, method, url):
"""
Return a cached request, if it exists
"""
try:
return self._http_cache[(url, method)]
except KeyError:
r = requests.request(method, url)
self._http_cache[(url, method)] = r
return r
class Severity(enum.StrEnum):
WARNING = "warning"
ERROR = "error"
class Issue:
def __init__(self, linter, message, severity, location=None):
self.linter = linter
self.message = message
self.location = location
self._reported_severity = severity
# set by the Item after the Issue is created
self.item = None
@property
def severity(self):
# the severity can be ERROR only if the linter is in error mode
if self.linter.error:
return self._reported_severity
return Severity.WARNING
# TODO: __str__ ?
class Item:
def __init__(self, hubtype, key, spec):
self.hubtype = hubtype
self.key = key
self._spec = spec
self._issues = []
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.hubtype}:{self.key}"
def validate(self, linters):
for linter in linters:
for issue in linter(self):
issue.item = self
self._issues.append(issue)
def yaml_content(self):
try:
pth = self._spec['path']
except KeyError:
return ""
try:
with open(pth) as file:
return file.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
return ""
# XXX: loading documents can have errors, how to handle them?
def yaml_docs(self):
content = self.yaml_content()
if not content:
return
for doc in yaml.safe_load_all(content):
yield doc
def data_urls(self):
for doc in self.yaml_docs():
data = doc.get("data", [])
for data in data:
if 'source_url' in data:
yield data['source_url']
class Linter:
def __init__(self):
# XXX: this is mandatory
self.index = None
cls = self.__class__.__name__
if not hasattr(self, "name"):
raise ValueError(f"Linter {cls} must have a name")
if not hasattr(self, "description"):
raise ValueError(f"Linter {cls} must have a description")
if not hasattr(self, "enabled"):
raise ValueError(f"Linter {cls} must have a default 'enabled' attribute")
if not hasattr(self, "error"):
raise ValueError(f"Linter {cls} must have a default 'error' attribute")
if not hasattr(self, "__call__"):
raise ValueError(f"Linter {cls} must have a __call__ method")
def err(self, message, ob=None):
location = None
if ob:
location = self.index.locate(ob)
return Issue(self, message, Severity.ERROR, location)
def warn(self, message, ob=None):
location = None
if ob:
location = self.index.locate(ob)
return Issue(self, message, Severity.WARNING, location)
# yeah, it's a joke/example
class NotLinux(Linter):
name = "not-linux"
description = "Item name must not contain 'linux'"
enabled = False
error = False
def __call__(self, item):
if 'linux' in item.key:
yield self.err(f"Name contains 'linux': {item.key}",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key])
class OnlyCollectionHaveDependencies(Linter):
name = "only-collection-have-dependencies"
description = "Only collections can have dependencies"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
if item.hubtype == "collections":
return
for typ in self.index.hubtypes:
deps = item._spec.get(typ, [])
if deps:
yield self.err(f"Item declares dependencies but it's not a collection: {typ}={deps}",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key][typ])
class EmptyDependencies(Linter):
name = "empty-dependencies"
description = "An item (collection) contains an explicit empty dependency (ex. parsers=[])"
enabled = True
error = False
def __call__(self, item):
for typ in self.index.hubtypes:
if item._spec.get(typ) == []:
yield self.err(f"Empty dependency: {typ}=[]",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key][typ])
class OneDocumentPerYAMLFile(Linter):
name = "one-document-per-yaml-file"
description = "Each YAML file must contain only one document"
enabled = False
error = False
def __call__(self, item):
names = [doc.get("name") for doc in item.yaml_docs()]
if len(names) > 1:
yield self.err(f"File {item._spec['path']} contains more than one document: {names}")
class MissingAuthor(Linter):
name = "missing-author"
description = "Each item must have an author field"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
if not item._spec.get("author"):
yield self.err("Missing 'author' field",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key])
class MissingItemFile(Linter):
name = "missing-item-file"
description = "The item file is missing"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
try:
with open(item._spec['path']):
pass
except FileNotFoundError:
yield self.err(f"File '{item._spec['path']}' does not exist")
except KeyError:
yield self.err("Missing 'path' field",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key])
class MissingDependencies(Linter):
name = "missing-dependencies"
description = "An item declares a dependency that does not exist"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
for typ in self.index.hubtypes:
for dep_idx, dep in enumerate(item._spec.get(typ, [])):
if dep not in self.index._index.get(typ, {}):
yield self.err(f"Dependency '{typ}:{dep}' does not exist",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key][typ][dep_idx])
class BadPath(Linter):
name = "bad-path"
description = "The path must match the item type, stage (if it exists) and name"
enabled = True
error = False
def __call__(self, item):
stage = item._spec.get("stage")
basedir = f"{item.hubtype}/{stage}" if stage else item.hubtype
expected_paths = [
f"{basedir}/{item.key}.yml",
f"{basedir}/{item.key}.yaml",
]
pth = item._spec.get("path")
if pth not in expected_paths:
ob = self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key]
if 'path' in ob:
ob = ob['path']
yield self.err(f"Path '{pth}' does not match item type/stage/name (must be one of: {expected_paths})",
ob)
class MissingPath(Linter):
name = "missing-path"
description = "Each item must have a path field"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
if not item._spec.get("path"):
yield self.err("Missing 'path' field",
self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key])
class AuthorMatchkey(Linter):
name = "author-match-key"
description = "The author field must match the item key"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
author = item._spec.get("author", "")
if not item.key.startswith(author + '/'):
ob = self.index._index[item.hubtype][item.key]
if 'author' in ob:
ob = ob['author']
yield self.err(f"Author field '{author}' does not match the item key '{item.key}'",
ob)
class DocumentWithoutName(Linter):
name = "document-without-name"
description = "Each section of a YAML file must have a name (only scenarios)"
enabled = True
error = True
# XXX: we could make linters configurable from the toml file
config = {'hubtypes': ['scenarios']}
def __call__(self, item):
if item.hubtype not in self.config['hubtypes']:
return
for doc in item.yaml_docs():
if not doc.get("name"):
yield self.err(f"YAML document without name: {item._spec['path']}")
class DocumentNameMatchingItem(Linter):
name = "document-name-matching-item"
description = "The name of the document must match the item name (only scenarios+appsec-configs)"
enabled = False
error = False
config = {'hubtypes': ['scenarios', 'appsec-configs']}
def __call__(self, item):
if item.hubtype not in self.config['hubtypes']:
return
for doc in item.yaml_docs():
if doc.get("name") == item.key:
return
yield self.err(f"YAML file {item._spec.get('path')} does not have a document named: {item.key}")
class ItemSchema(Linter):
name = "item-schema"
description = "Validate item files against their YAML schema"
enabled = False
error = False
config = {
'collections': {
'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec-yaml-schemas/main/collection_schema.yaml',
},
'parsers': {
'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec-yaml-schemas/main/parser_schema.yaml',
},
'scenarios': {
'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec-yaml-schemas/main/scenario_schema.yaml',
},
'postoverflows': {
'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec-yaml-schemas/main/parser_schema.yaml',
},
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._schemas = {}
def __call__(self, item):
if item.hubtype not in self.config:
return
if item.hubtype not in self._schemas:
try:
yaml_schema = requests.get(self.config[item.hubtype]['url']).text
self._schemas[item.hubtype] = yaml.safe_load(yaml_schema)
except requests.RequestException as e:
yield self.err(f"Failed to fetch schema for {item.hubtype}: {e}")
return
schema = self._schemas[item.hubtype]
for doc in item.yaml_docs():
try:
jsonschema.validate(doc, schema)
except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
yield self.err(f"File {item._spec.get('path')} does not match the schema: {e.message}")
class DataFilesExist(Linter):
name = "data-files-exist"
description = "Check the source_url of the data files declared in the item"
enabled = False
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
for url in item.data_urls():
try:
if isatty():
print(f"Checking {url}{ERASETOEOL}{BOL}", end="")
try:
r = self.index.proxy(HTTPMethod.HEAD, url)
r.raise_for_status()
except requests.HTTPError as e:
yield self.err(f"HTTP error for data file {url}: {e}")
continue
except requests.RequestException as e:
yield self.err(f"Failed to fetch data file {url}: {e}")
class DataFilesLastModified(Linter):
"""
This is implemented as a separate linter to allow for a warning instead of an error
"""
name = "data-files-last-modified"
description = "Check the last-modified header of the data files declared in the item"
enabled = False
error = False
def __call__(self, item):
for url in item.data_urls():
try:
if isatty():
print(f"Checking {url}{ERASETOEOL}{BOL}", end="")
r = self.index.proxy(HTTPMethod.HEAD, url)
r.raise_for_status()
if not r.headers.get('last-modified'):
yield self.err(f"Data file {url} does not have a 'last-modified' header")
except requests.RequestException as e:
# if the other linter is enabled, we don't report the error here
if DataFilesExist.name in self.index.enabled_linters:
yield self.err(f"Failed to fetch data file {url}: {e}")
class NoDebugMode(Linter):
name = "no-debug-mode"
description = "The item must not be in debug mode"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
for doc in item.yaml_docs():
if doc.get("debug"):
# TODO: add location (needs file name support if it's other than the index file)
yield self.err(f"Item file {item._spec.get('path')} in debug mode")
class ContentMatchFile(Linter):
name = "content-match-file"
description = "The content of the item must match the file"
enabled = True
error = True
def __call__(self, item):
# TODO: handle file or field not present
from_file = item.yaml_content()
from_file = from_file.encode('utf-8')
from_file = base64.b64encode(from_file).decode('utf-8')
from_field = item._spec.get('content')
if from_field != from_file:
yield self.err(f"Content field does not match the file: {item._spec.get('path')}")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# validate configuration and create linters
def linters_from_config(config):
cfg_linters = config.get("linters", {})
# create a default configuration for all linters
for linter_class in Linter.__subclasses__():
# see if the class can be instantiated, or defaults are missing
linter_class()
if linter_class.name not in cfg_linters:
cfg_linters[linter_class.name] = {}
for linter_name, linter_cfg in cfg_linters.items():
for linter_class in Linter.__subclasses__():
# TODO: check for duplicates
if linter_class.name == linter_name:
linter = linter_class()
if linter_cfg.get("enabled") is not None:
linter.enabled = linter_cfg.get("enabled")
if linter_cfg.get("error") is not None:
linter.error = linter_cfg.get("error")
# XXX: default config for _each_ linter is not written to the TOML file
if linter_cfg.get("config") is not None:
linter.config = linter_cfg.get("config")
yield linter
break
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown linter: {linter_name}")
class TTYReporter:
spinner = ["▹▹▹▹▹", "▸▹▹▹▹", "▹▸▹▹▹", "▹▹▸▹▹", "▹▹▹▸▹", "▹▹▹▹▸"]
def __init__(self, no_warnings, show_location, print_ok=False):
self.no_warnings = no_warnings
self.show_location = show_location
# leave feedback for successful checks too?
self.print_ok = print_ok
def item(self, item):
pass
def update_status(self, idx, tot, item):
wheel = self.spinner[idx % len(self.spinner)]
if isatty():
print(f" {wheel} [{idx}/{tot}] {item}{ERASETOEOL}{BOL}", end="")
def item_feedback(self, item, index, index_file):
print_feedback = False
if any(i.severity == Severity.ERROR for i in item._issues):
check = RED + '✗'
print_feedback = True
elif any(i.severity == Severity.WARNING for i in item._issues):
check = YELLOW + '⚠'
print_feedback = True
else:
check = GREEN + '✓'
if not isatty():
print_feedback = False
if print_feedback or self.print_ok:
print(f" {check}{RESET} {item}{ERASETOEOL}", end="")
if self.print_ok:
print()
else:
print(BOL, end="")
if item._issues:
if print_feedback or self.print_ok:
print("")
for issue in item._issues:
file = index_file.name
if issue.location and self.show_location:
location = f" {file}:{issue.location[0]+1}:{issue.location[1]+1}:"
else:
location = ""
sev = RED if issue.severity == Severity.ERROR else YELLOW
print(f"{sev}{issue.linter.name}:{RESET}{location} {issue.message}")
class MarkDownReporter:
def __init__(self, outfile):
self.outfile = outfile
def write_report(self, index, enabled_linters):
if not self.outfile:
return
self.outfile.write(self.report(index, enabled_linters))
def report(self, index, enabled_linters):
linters_desc = {linter.name: linter.description for linter in enabled_linters}
errors = [i for item in index for i in item._issues if i.severity == Severity.ERROR]
warnings = [i for item in index for i in item._issues if i.severity == Severity.WARNING]
report = [
"# Hublint Validation Report",
"",
f" Checked {len(enabled_linters)} linters: {len(errors)} errors, {len(warnings)} warnings",
"",
]
item_per_type = collections.defaultdict(list)
for item in index:
if not item._issues:
continue
item_per_type[item.hubtype].append(item)
report.append("Issues were found by the following linters.")
report.append("")
failed_linters = set(i.linter.name for i in errors + warnings)
for linter in failed_linters:
report.append(f"## {linter}")
report.append(f" {linters_desc[linter]}")
for hubtype, items in item_per_type.items():
for item in items:
report.append(f"### {hubtype}:{item.key}")
for issue in item._issues:
if issue.severity == Severity.ERROR:
report.append(f" - :x: {issue.linter.name}: {issue.message}")
elif issue.severity == Severity.WARNING:
report.append(f" - :warning: {issue.linter.name}: {issue.message}")
return '\n'.join(report)
def run_linters(index_file, enabled_linters, no_warnings, show_location, markdown, quick):
ttyrep = TTYReporter(no_warnings, show_location)
mdrep = MarkDownReporter(markdown)
t0 = time.time()
try:
content = index_file.read()
index = Index(content, enabled_linters=enabled_linters)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Error parsing JSON: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
all_items = list(index)
tot = len(all_items)
tot_warnings = 0
tot_errors = 0
errors_by_linter = collections.defaultdict(int)
warnings_by_linter = collections.defaultdict(int)
# XXX: clean this mess
for linter in enabled_linters:
linter.index = index
for idx, item in enumerate(all_items):
ttyrep.update_status(idx, tot, item)
item.validate(enabled_linters)
ttyrep.item_feedback(item, index, index_file)
errors = [i for i in item._issues if i.severity == Severity.ERROR]
tot_errors += len(errors)
for e in errors:
errors_by_linter[e.linter.name] += 1
warnings = [i for i in item._issues if i.severity == Severity.WARNING]
for w in warnings:
warnings_by_linter[w.linter.name] += 1
tot_warnings += len(warnings)
if not quick and isatty():
# fake delay to show the cute spinner
time.sleep(0.01)
# but why? here's why.
#
# Psychological Perspective
#
# Cognitive Processing Time: Users need time to process the
# information presented on the screen. An artificial pause can
# ensure that users have adequate time to read and understand
# the output before the application proceeds to the next step.
# This is especially crucial for complex outputs or instructions
# that require user attention and comprehension.
#
# Reduced Cognitive Load: Rapidly updating the screen with new
# information can overwhelm users, leading to a higher cognitive
# load. By introducing a pause, the application allows the
# user's cognitive processes to catch up with the information
# flow, reducing the risk of information overload.
#
# User Experience and Satisfaction: A pause can contribute to a
# more pleasant user experience by making the interaction feel
# less rushed and more deliberate. This pacing can make the
# application feel more responsive to the user's need for time
# to think and make decisions, potentially increasing overall
# user satisfaction.
#
# Anticipation and Engagement: Strategic pauses can create a
# sense of anticipation, making the interaction more engaging.
# In scenarios where the application performs a complex task, a
# brief pause before displaying the result can enhance the
# perceived value of the outcome.
#
# Other practical reasons can be provided on request.
# More importantly, it allows the developer to make the application faster in a new version.
elapsed = time.time() - t0
print(f"Checked {tot} items: {tot_warnings} warnings, {tot_errors} errors in {elapsed:.2}s{ERASETOEOL}")
print()
if len(errors_by_linter) > 0:
print("Errors by linter:")
for linter, count in sorted(errors_by_linter.items()):
print(f" {linter}: {count}")
if len(warnings_by_linter) > 0:
print("Warnings by linter:")
for linter, count in sorted(warnings_by_linter.items()):
print(f" {linter}: {count}")
mdrep.write_report(index, enabled_linters)
return tot_errors
def read_config(config_file=None):
try:
return tomllib.load(config_file)
except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError as e:
print(f"Error parsing TOML: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def print_linters(linters):
init_colors('auto')
print("Available linters:")
for linter in linters:
enabled = f"{GREEN}✓{RESET}" if linter.enabled else f"{RED}✗{RESET}"
print(f" {enabled} {linter.name}: {linter.description}")
if linter.enabled:
if linter.error:
print(" error")
else:
print(" warning")
def add_config_argument(parser):
parser.add_argument('--config', default='.hublint.toml', type=argparse.FileType('rb'),
help='The configuration file')
def print_default_config():
linters = list(Linter.__subclasses__())
for linter in linters:
print(f'# {linter.description}')
print(f"[linters.{linter.name}]")
print(f"enabled = {linter.enabled.__str__().lower()}")
print(f"error = {linter.error.__str__().lower()}")
print("")
def main(argv):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Validate hub index files',
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
epilog=textwrap.dedent("""
Example:
# generate the initial configuration
hublint defaults > .hublint.toml
# validate an index file
hublint check --index .index.json
"""))
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command')
parser_linters = subparsers.add_parser('linters', help='Show all the available linters')
add_config_argument(parser_linters)
parser_check = subparsers.add_parser('check', help='Validate an index file')
parser_check.add_argument('--index', default='.index.json', type=argparse.FileType(),
help='The index file to validate')
parser_check.add_argument('--color', choices=['always', 'never', 'auto'], default='auto',
help='Force colored output')
parser_check.add_argument('--no-warning-details', action='store_true',
help='Do not show warning details (still, count them)')
parser_check.add_argument('--show-location', action='store_true',
help='Show the location of the error/warning')
parser_check.add_argument('--markdown', type=argparse.FileType('w'),
help='Generate a markdown report')
parser_check.add_argument('--quick', action='store_true', help='Quick mode (default when stdout is redirected)')
parser_check.add_argument('--lint-only', type=str, nargs='+', help='Run only the specified linters')
# XXX: --debug option, for logger and to keep stack trace on CTRL+C
add_config_argument(parser_check)
subparsers.add_parser('defaults', help='Show the default configuration',
epilog=textwrap.dedent("""
Example:
#generate an initial configuration file
hublint defaults > .hublint.toml
"""))
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.command not in [None, 'defaults']:
print(f"Using config: {args.config.name}")
config = read_config(args.config)
all_linters = list(linters_from_config(config))
if args.command == "linters":
print_linters(all_linters)
sys.exit(0)
elif args.command == "check":
init_colors(args.color)
print(f"Validating: '{args.index.name}'")
print()
for linter in args.lint_only or []:
if linter not in [linter.name for linter in all_linters]:
print(f"Unknown linter: {linter}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
for linter in all_linters:
if args.lint_only:
linter.enabled = linter.name in args.lint_only
tot_errors = run_linters(args.index, [linter for linter in all_linters if linter.enabled],
no_warnings=args.no_warning_details,
show_location=args.show_location,
markdown=args.markdown,
quick=args.quick)
sys.exit(tot_errors > 0)
elif args.command == "defaults":
print_default_config()
sys.exit(0)
else:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main(sys.argv)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(1)