diff --git a/backend/src/configs/typeorm.config.ts b/backend/src/configs/typeorm.config.ts
index b57d47c..8b69555 100644
--- a/backend/src/configs/typeorm.config.ts
+++ b/backend/src/configs/typeorm.config.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export class typeORMConfig implements TypeOrmOptionsFactory {
       database: process.env.TYPEORM_DATABASE,
       timezone: '+09:00',
       entities: [__dirname + '/../**/*.entity.{js,ts}'],
-      synchronize: true,
+      synchronize: false,
     };
   }
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/game/game.service.ts b/backend/src/game/game.service.ts
index c59d111..9074f0e 100644
--- a/backend/src/game/game.service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/game/game.service.ts
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ export class GameService {
     page: number;
     limit: number;
   }): Promise<GameUnitDto[]> {
-    const offset = page * limit;
+    // page와 limit이 음수가 되지 않도록 보정
+    const validPage = Math.max(0, page);
+    const validLimit = Math.max(1, limit); // 최소 1개의 항목이 반환되도록 보정
+    const offset = validPage * validLimit;
 
     // Game과 관련된 Item들을 JOIN
     const games = await this.gamesRepository
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ export class GameService {
       .leftJoinAndSelect('game.items', 'item')
       .orderBy('game.created_at', 'DESC')
       .skip(offset)
-      .take(limit)
+      .take(validLimit)
       .getMany();
 
     return games.map((game) => {
diff --git a/backend/src/item/item.controller.ts b/backend/src/item/item.controller.ts
index 609645d..8f94d32 100644
--- a/backend/src/item/item.controller.ts
+++ b/backend/src/item/item.controller.ts
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ export class ItemController {
   ): Promise<CommentDto[]> {
     const token = req.cookies['accessToken']; // 쿠키에서 accessToken 읽기
     let userId: string | null = null;
+
     if (token) {
       try {
         const decoded = this.jwtService.verify(token, {
diff --git a/backend/src/main.ts b/backend/src/main.ts
index f4afe0d..21b3e89 100644
--- a/backend/src/main.ts
+++ b/backend/src/main.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ async function bootstrap() {
   const port = process.env.PORT || 80;
   const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
   app.enableCors({
-    origin: true,
     methods: 'GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS',
     credentials: true,
   });
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/comments/comment/Comment.jsx b/frontend/src/components/comments/comment/Comment.jsx
index 3a4bee5..a593ede 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/comments/comment/Comment.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/comments/comment/Comment.jsx
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export default function Comment(props) {
   const { mutate: bestCommentLikeMutate } = useBestCommentLike(props.commentId, props.itemId);
   const { mutate: commentLikeMutate } = useCommentLike(props.commentId, props.itemId);
   const { mutate: deleteCommentMutate } = useDeleteComment(props.commentId, props.itemId);
+
   const handleClick = () => {
     if (props.isBest) {
       bestCommentLikeMutate({ isHeart: props.isHeart });
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/LoginPage/LoginPage.jsx b/frontend/src/pages/LoginPage/LoginPage.jsx
index 645ef3c..772d9a9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/LoginPage/LoginPage.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/LoginPage/LoginPage.jsx
@@ -8,18 +8,11 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
     }&redirect_uri=${import.meta.env.VITE_KAKAO_REDIRECT_URI}`;
   };
 
-  const handleCreateUser = () => {
-    fetch('http://localhost/user/create', {
-      method: 'POST',
-      credentials: 'include',
-    });
-  };
   return (
     <>
       <S.LoginText>로그인 시 댓글 작성과 밸런스게임 제작이 가능합니다</S.LoginText>
       <S.Kakaologin>
         <S.KakaoImage src={KakaoImage} alt="kakao image" onClick={handleKakaoRedirect} />
-        <div onClick={handleCreateUser}></div>
       </S.Kakaologin>
     </>
   );