| Spelling | English Equivalent | Implication / Definition / Used as |
|---|---|---|
| -lu | -er , -ist | defines an agent noun |
| -sa | -s, -es | indicates plurality |
| -ri | -ery | establishes a place/event |
| -dufen | -ifier, -inator | refers to an entity or construct that performs a specific action or function |
| -fe | "against" , "in opposition to" | connotes opposition |
| -se | establishes feminine characteristics/gender | |
| -ke | establishes fem-leaning characteristics/gender | |
| -ka | establishes androgynous characteristics/gender | |
| -ki | establishes masc-leaning characteristics/gender | |
| -ci | establishes masculine characteristics/gender | |
| -pa | -'s | marks word as possessive |
| -lonki | -ology, -graphy, -nomy, -ics | refers to a field of knowledge/study |
| -falo | -speak, -talk | indicates manner or characteristic of speech |
| -bani | -th | for numbers, indicates ordinality |
| -ra | -like, -ern | converts to adjective |
| Spelling | English Equivalent | Implication / Definition / Used as |
|---|---|---|
| -da | -ed | refers to the past tense form of a verb |
| -ne | refers to the present tense form of a verb | |
| -lo | "will", "shall" | refers to the future tense form of a verb |
| -ja | "yet", "so far" | refers to that a verb is in progress or incomplete |
| -zi | implies indefinite action of verb without defined beginning or end |
| Spelling | English Equivalent | Implication / Definition / Used as |
|---|---|---|
| -ku | establishes verb as uncertain/questioning | |
| -do | "should", "ought to" | establishes verb as imperative |
| -kuka | "please" | establishes verb as politely questioning/requesting |
| Spelling | English Equivalent | Implication / Definition / Used as |
|---|---|---|
| -jala | -able , -ible , "capable of" | denotes ability or capacity |
| -wan | -est | denotes superlative adjectives |
| -kin | denotes conversion to noun |