diff --git a/app/routes.js b/app/routes.js
index 5a3c05e1..892be2d8 100644
--- a/app/routes.js
+++ b/app/routes.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ router.post('/claimant-reduced-qs-yes-or-no', function (req, res) {
   let questionsYesorNo = req.session.data['pc-questions']
 
   if (questionsYesorNo == 'Yes') {
-    res.redirect('/sex?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/sex?defendant=false&')
   } else {
     res.redirect('https://cmc-prototype-pc.herokuapp.com/prototypes/prototype-may-2019/dashboard/new-dashboard/claimant/all-claims')
   }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ router.post('/defendant-reduced-qs-yes-or-no', function (req, res) {
   let questionsYesorNo = req.session.data['pc-questions']
 
   if (questionsYesorNo == 'Yes') {
-    res.redirect('/sex?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/sex?defendant=true&')
   } else {
     res.redirect('https://cmc-prototype-pc.herokuapp.com/prototypes/prototype-may-2019/dashboard/new-dashboard/defendant/all-claims')
   }
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ router.post('/claimant-disability-answer', function (req, res) {
   let disabilityInformation = req.session.data['disability-information']
 
   if (disabilityInformation == 'Yes') {
-    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes?defendant=false&')
   } else {
-    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=false&')
   }
 
 })
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ router.post('/defendant-disability-answer', function (req, res) {
   let disabilityInformation = req.session.data['disability-information']
 
   if (disabilityInformation == 'Yes') {
-    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes?defendant=true&')
   } else {
-    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=true&')
   }
 
 })
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ router.post('/claimant-disability-details', function (req, res) {
   let disabilityYes = req.session.data['disability-yes']
 
   if (disabilityYes == 'Yes, limited a little' || disabilityYes == 'Yes, limited a lot') {
-    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes-detail?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes-detail?defendant=false&')
   }
   else {
-    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=false&')
   }
 
 })
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ router.post('/defendant-disability-details', function (req, res) {
   let disabilityYes = req.session.data['disability-yes']
 
   if (disabilityYes == 'Yes, limited a little' || disabilityYes == 'Yes, limited a lot') {
-    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes-detail?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/disability/disability-yes-detail?defendant=true&')
   }
   else {
-    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/pregnancy?defendant=true&')
   }
 
 })
@@ -80,19 +80,19 @@ router.post('/defendant-ethnicity-answer', function (req, res) {
   let ethnicGroup = req.session.data['ethnic-group']
 
   if (ethnicGroup == "Prefer not to say") {
-    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "White") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Asian or Asian British") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Black, African, Black British or Caribbean") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Another ethnic group") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=true&')
   } else {
-    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=true&')
   }
 
 })
@@ -101,19 +101,19 @@ router.post('/claimant-ethnicity-answer', function (req, res) {
   let ethnicGroup = req.session.data['ethnic-group']
 
   if (ethnicGroup == "Prefer not to say") {
-    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "White") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Asian or Asian British") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Black, African, Black British or Caribbean") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Another ethnic group") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=false&')
   } else {
-    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('pregnancy?defendant=false&')
   }
 
 })
@@ -123,15 +123,15 @@ router.post('/defendant-ethnicity-answer-reduced', function (req, res) {
   if (ethnicGroup == "Prefer not to say") {
     res.redirect('https://cmc-prototype-pc.herokuapp.com/prototypes/prototype-may-2019/defendant/task-list?confirm_details=complete&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "White") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Asian or Asian British") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Black, African, Black British or Caribbean") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=true&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Another ethnic group") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=true&')
   } else {
     res.redirect('https://cmc-prototype-pc.herokuapp.com/prototypes/prototype-may-2019/defendant/task-list?confirm_details=complete&')
   }
@@ -142,15 +142,15 @@ router.post('/claimant-ethnicity-answer-reduced', function (req, res) {
 if (ethnicGroup == "Prefer not to say") {
     res.redirect('https://cmc-prototype-pc.herokuapp.com/prototypes/prototype-may-2019/claimant/task-list?your_details=complete&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "White") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-white?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-mixed?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Asian or Asian British") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-asian?defendant=false&')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Black, African, Black British or Caribbean") {
     res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-black?defendant=fasle')
   } else if (ethnicGroup == "Another ethnic group") {
-    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('ethnic-group/ethnicity-another?defendant=false&')
   } else {
     res.redirect('https://cmc-prototype-pc.herokuapp.com/prototypes/prototype-may-2019/claimant/task-list?your_details=complete&')
   }
@@ -163,10 +163,10 @@ router.post('/defendant-english-first-language', function (req, res) {
   let language = req.session.data['english-language']
 
   if (language == 'Other') {
-    res.redirect('/english-level?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/english-level?defendant=true&')
   }
   else {
-    res.redirect('/religion?defendant=true')
+    res.redirect('/religion?defendant=true&')
   }
 })
 
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ router.post('/claimant-english-first-language', function (req, res) {
   let language = req.session.data['english-language']
 
   if (language == 'Other') {
-    res.redirect('/english-level?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/english-level?defendant=false&')
   }
   else {
-    res.redirect('/religion?defendant=false')
+    res.redirect('/religion?defendant=false&')
   }
 })
 
diff --git a/app/views/gender.html b/app/views/gender.html
index d0363713..a2d692c9 100644
--- a/app/views/gender.html
+++ b/app/views/gender.html
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds">
 
     {% if data['defendant'] == 'true' %} 
-        <form action="/marriage-or-civil-partnership?defendant=true" method="post" novalidate>  
+        <form action="/marriage-or-civil-partnership?defendant=true&" method="post" novalidate>  
       {% else %}
         <form action="/marriage-or-civil-partnership?defendant=false" method="post" novalidate>
       {% endif %}
diff --git a/app/views/marriage-or-civil-partnership.html b/app/views/marriage-or-civil-partnership.html
index 0aeddfd5..fb0198bf 100644
--- a/app/views/marriage-or-civil-partnership.html
+++ b/app/views/marriage-or-civil-partnership.html
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
     <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds">
 
      {% if data['defendant'] == 'true' %} 
-        <form action="/income?defendant=true" method="post" novalidate>  
+        <form action="/income?defendant=true&" method="post" novalidate>  
       {% else %}
-        <form action="/income?defendant=false" method="post" novalidate>
+        <form action="/income?defendant=false&" method="post" novalidate>
       {% endif %}
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/pregnancy.html b/app/views/pregnancy.html
index 98eaccf6..96870226 100755
--- a/app/views/pregnancy.html
+++ b/app/views/pregnancy.html
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
     <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds">
    
       {% if data['defendant'] == 'true' %} 
-        <form action="/sexual-orientation?defendant=true" method="post" novalidate>  
+        <form action="/sexual-orientation?defendant=true&" method="post" novalidate>  
       {% else %}
-        <form action="/sexual-orientation?defendant=false" method="post" novalidate>
+        <form action="/sexual-orientation?defendant=false&" method="post" novalidate>
       {% endif %}
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/religion.html b/app/views/religion.html
index 9db47f67..67c1c38a 100644
--- a/app/views/religion.html
+++ b/app/views/religion.html
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
     <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds">
 
       {% if data['defendant'] == 'true' %} 
-        <form action="/disability?defendant=true" method="post" novalidate>  
+        <form action="/disability?defendant=true&" method="post" novalidate>  
       {% else %}
-        <form action="/disability?defendant=false" method="post" novalidate>
+        <form action="/disability?defendant=false&" method="post" novalidate>
       {% endif %}
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/sexual-orientation.html b/app/views/sexual-orientation.html
index e1340ca1..2525f66f 100755
--- a/app/views/sexual-orientation.html
+++ b/app/views/sexual-orientation.html
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
     <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds">
 
       {% if data['defendant'] == 'true' %} 
-        <form action="/gender?defendant=true" method="post" novalidate>  
+        <form action="/gender?defendant=true&" method="post" novalidate>  
       {% else %}
-        <form action="/gender?defendant=false" method="post" novalidate>
+        <form action="/gender?defendant=false&" method="post" novalidate>
       {% endif %}
 
         {% set otherOtherHtml %}