- 控制节点的 kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler 是多实例部署且连接本机的 kube-apiserver,所以只要有一个实例正常,就可以保证高可用;
- 集群内的 Pod 使用 K8S 服务域名 kubernetes 访问 kube-apiserver;kube-dns 会自动解析出多个 kube-apiserver 节点的 IP,所以也是高可用的;
- 在每个节点起一个 nginx 进程,后端对接多个 apiserver 实例,nginx 对它们做健康检查和负载均衡;
- kubelet、kube-proxy、controller-manager、scheduler 通过本地的 nginx(监听 127.0.0.1)访问 kube-apiserver,从而实现 kube-apiserver 的高可用;
- 官网nginx下载地址:https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.0.tar.gz
- 国内华为Nginx地址:https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nginx/
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
# 定义nginx版本号
[root@k8s-master1 work]# export nginxVer=1.23.2
[root@k8s-master1 work]# wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nginx/nginx-${nginxVer}.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 work]# tar -zxvf nginx-${nginxVer}.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 work]# mv nginx-${nginxVer} nginx && cd nginx
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# mkdir nginx-prefix
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# ./configure --with-stream --without-http --prefix=$(pwd)/nginx-prefix --without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-http_fastcgi_module
--with-stream
:开启 4 层透明转发(TCP Proxy)功能;--without-xxx
:关闭所有其他功能,这样生成的动态链接二进制程序依赖最小;
#进行编译并安装
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# make && make install
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# /opt/k8s/work/nginx/nginx-prefix/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.23.1
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p /opt/k8s/kube-nginx/{conf,logs,sbin}"
done
注意: 根据自己配置的nginx编译安装的路径进行填写下面的路径
- 重命名二进制文件为
kube-nginx
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p /opt/k8s/kube-nginx/{conf,logs,sbin}"
scp /opt/k8s/work/nginx/nginx-prefix/sbin/nginx root@${node_ip}:/opt/k8s/kube-nginx/sbin/kube-nginx
ssh root@${node_ip} "chmod a+x /opt/k8s/kube-nginx/sbin/*"
done
注意: upstream backend中的 server 列表为集群中各 kube-apiserver 的节点 IP,需要根据实际情况修改;注意这里提前定义了代理的kube-apiserver的IP地址,后面在部署kube-apiserver时必须是下面upstream中代理的IP地址。
# 定义ApiServer访问地址
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# export master01=192.168.66.62
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# export master02=192.168.66.63
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# export master03=192.168.66.64
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# cat > kube-nginx.conf <<EOF
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
accept_mutex on;
multi_accept on;
}
stream {
upstream backend {
hash $remote_addr consistent;
server ${master01}:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server ${master02}:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server ${master03}:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:8443;
proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
proxy_pass backend;
}
}
EOF
注意: 需要根据集群 kube-apiserver 的实际情况,替换 backend 中 server 列表; 127.0.0.1:8443
此端口为负载+反代apiserver的监听端口
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
scp kube-nginx.conf root@${node_ip}:/opt/k8s/kube-nginx/conf/kube-nginx.conf
done
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work/service-template/
[root@k8s-master1 service-template]# mkdir -p nginx && cd nginx
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# cat > kube-nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=kube-apiserver nginx proxy
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/opt/k8s/kube-nginx/sbin/kube-nginx -c /opt/k8s/kube-nginx/conf/kube-nginx.conf -p /opt/k8s/kube-nginx -t
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/kube-nginx/sbin/kube-nginx -c /opt/k8s/kube-nginx/conf/kube-nginx.conf -p /opt/k8s/kube-nginx
ExecReload=/opt/k8s/kube-nginx/sbin/kube-nginx -c /opt/k8s/kube-nginx/conf/kube-nginx.conf -p /opt/k8s/kube-nginx -s reload
PrivateTmp=true
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StartLimitInterval=0
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
scp kube-nginx.service root@${node_ip}:/etc/systemd/system/
done
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-nginx && systemctl restart kube-nginx"
done
[root@k8s-master1 nginx]# for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl status kube-nginx |grep 'Active:'"
done