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Gaming Hardware Buyer's Guide.md

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Overview

This is a small community based "Gaming hardware buyer's guide", which will be updated monthly OR whenever there are new suggestions OR hardware releases are announced AND (of course) tested.

This guide (explicitly and on purpose) does not direct link to vendors or reseller websites, because we believe everyone should decide and buy hardware from his/her favourite platform.

This guide does not follow the "just because you're a gamer you can waste your money" principle. The most expensive hardware is not always the best nor can some gamers effort to buy each time a vendor releases new hardware to buy something new.

The recommendations are totally unbiased and the listed hardware, is listed based on:

  • Community based tests
  • Hardware specifications
  • Community reviews
  • Price per performance
  • Security aspect (overall focus is performance but security should also not compromised)
  • Overall customer support
  • Vendor specific tests are NOT allowed not substantial evidence (because of course everyone claims to have the best/superior products)

Against promotion/advertisement principles

  • This list DOES NOT promote specific vendors, manufactures nor does anyone get paid to list hardware X here. It is from gamers to gamers (community).
  • Biased persons are NOT permitted to submit something to the list. For example, an Corsair employee is not permitted to submit something (even if he has as a private person another opinion or suggestion).

Index

RAM

We assume that "gaming" starts with 16 GB which is, as of today the default. We do not list a price because it can change over time or is location/reseller/vendor specific.

Helper pages

DDR4 Specifications

Standard Module MHz I/O (-> to memory controller) Effective MHz Dual Channel (in GB/s) Quad Channel (in GB/s)
DDR4-2133 PC4-17000 266 MHz 1066 MHz 2133 MHz 34,0 GB/s 68,0 GB/s
DDR4-2400 PC4-19200 300 MHz 1200 MHz 2400 MHz 38,4 GB/s 76,8 GB/s
DDR4-2666 PC4-21300 333 MHz 1333 MHz 2666 MHz 42,6 GB/s 85,2 GB/s
DDR4-2933 PC4-23466 366 MHz 1466 MHz 2933 MHz 46,9 GB/s 93,8 GB/s
DDR4-3000 (no JEDEC!) PC4-24000 375 MHz 1500 MHz 3000 MHz 48,0 GB/s 96,0 GB/s
DDR4-3200 PC4-25600 400 MHz 1600 MHz 3200 MHz 51,2 GB/s 102,4 GB/s
DDR4-3466 (no JEDEC!) PC4-27733 433 MHz 1733 MHz 3466 MHz 55,5 GB/s 111,0 GB/s
DDR4-3600 (no JEDEC!) PC4-28800 450 MHz 1800 MHz 3600 MHz 57,6 GB/s 115,2 GB/s
DDR4-4000 (no JEDEC!) PC4-32000 500 MHz 2000 MHz 4000 MHz 64,0 GB/s 128,0 GB/s
DDR4-4400 (no JEDEC!) PC4-35200 550 MHz 2200 MHz 4400 MHz 70,4 GB/s 140,8 GB/s
DDR4-4800 (no JEDEC!) PC4-38400 600 MHz 2400 MHz 4800 MHz 76,8 GB/s 153,6 GB/s

Timings / MHz

You can find the formula and in-depth explanation over here.

Standard Speed (in MT/s) NS CAS-Latency (CL) Latency (ns)
DDR4-2133 2.133 0,94 16 15,04
DDR4-3000 3.000 0,67 16 10,69
DDR4-3200 3.200 0,63 16 10,02
DDR4-3200 3.200 0,63 15 9,39
DDR4-3200 3.200 0,63 14 8,77
DDR4-3600 3.600 0,56 16 8,91
DDR4-3600 3.600 0,56 14 7,79
DDR4-3800 3.800 0,53 14 7,39
DDR4-4000 4.000 0,50 16 8,02
DDR4-4000 4.800 0,42 18 7,52

16-GB DDR4-Kits (for Intel and AMD)

Category Hardware Kit ICs
Cheap but good G.Skill Aegis 16 GB DDR4-3000 CL16 SK Hynix AFR-Die
Alternative G.Skill Aegis 16 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 SK Hynix AFR-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix Tactical Tracer RGB 16 GB DDR4-3000 CL15 Micron E-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix Tactical Tracer RGB 16 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 Micron E-Die
Beginners (OC) Crucial Ballistix 16 GB DDR4-3000 CL15 Micron E-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix 16 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 Micron E-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix RGB 16 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 Micron E-Die
Optimal (OC) G.Skill Trident Z Neo 16 GB DDR4-3200 CL14 Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Trident Z Neo 16 GB DDR4-3600 CL16 Samsung B-Die
Luxury (OC) G.Skill Trident Z RGB 16 GB DDR4-4133 CL17 Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Trident Z RGB 16 GB DDR4-4000 CL17 Samsung B-Die

32-GB-DDR4-Kits (for Intel and AMD)

Category Hardware Kit ICs
Cheap but good G.Skill Aegis 32 GB DDR4-3000 CL16 SK Hynix AFR-Die
Alternative G.Skill Aegis 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 SK Hynix AFR-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix RGB 32 GB DDR4-3000 CL15 Micron E-Die
Beginners (OC) Crucial Ballistix 32 GB DDR4-3000 CL15 Micron E-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 Micron E-Die
Optimal (OC) G.Skill Trident Z Neo 32 GB DDR4-3600 CL16 (2× 16) Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Flare X 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL14 (4x 8) Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Trident Z Neo 32 GB DDR4-3600 CL16 (2× 16) Samsung B-Die
Luxury (OC) G.Skill Trident Z RGB 32 GB DDR4-4266 CL17 Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Trident Z RGB 32 GB DDR4-4133 CL17 Samsung B-Die
Quad-Channel (HEDT) G.Skill Flare X 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL14 (4x 8) Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Trident Z RGB 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL14 (4× 8) Samsung B-Die
HEDT G.Skill Flare X 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL14 (4x 8) Samsung B-Die
Alternative G.Skill Trident Z RGB 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL14 (4× 8) Samsung B-Die

64-GB-DDR4-Kits (for Intel and AMD)

Category Hardware Kit ICs
Cheap but good G.Skill Aegis 64 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 SK Hynix AFR-Die
Alternative G.Skill RipJaws V 64 GB DDR4-3000 CL16 SK Hynix AFR-Die
Beginners (OC) Crucial Ballistix 64 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 Micron E-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix RGB 64 GB DDR4-3200 CL16 Micron E-Die
Optimal (OC) G.Skill Trident Z Neo 64 GB DDR4-3600 CL18 SK Hynix C-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix 64 GB DDR4-3600 CL16 Micron E-Die
Luxury (OC)
Alternative
Quad-Channel (HEDT) Crucial Ballistix 64 GB DDR4-3600 CL16 Micron E-Die
Alternative Crucial Ballistix RGB 64 GB DDR4-3600 CL16 Micron E-Die

JEDEC-Standard (Intel & AMD)

Category Hardware Kit ICs
16 GB Crucial DIMM Kit 16 GB DDR4-3200 CL22 - 1,2v //
32 GB Crucial DIMM Kit 32 GB DDR4-3200 CL22 - 1,2v //
64 GB Crucial DIMM Kit 64 GB DDR4-3200 CL22 - 1,2v //

For gamers which do not OC'ing their RAM:

  • G.Skill Aegis DDR4-3000 CL16 Kit
  • Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4-3200 CL16 Kit

SSD

Category Suggestion Specifications
Cheap but good (NVMe) Intel SSD 660p up to 2 TB, ~11 Cent/GB, M.2 (NVMe), QLC
Alternative Crucial P1 up to 2 TB, ~13 Cent/GB, M.2 (NVMe), QLC
Cheap but good (SATA) Samsung SSD 860 EVO up to 4 TB, ~13 Cent/GB, 2,5", TLC
Alternative Crucial MX 500 up to 2 TB, ~12 Cent/GB, 2,5", TLC
Alternative WD Blue 3D up to 4 TB, ~12 Cent/GB, 2,5", TLC
Alternative Samsung SSD 860 QVO up to 4 TB, ~11 Cent/GB, 2,5", QLC
Enthusiast (NVMe) Corsair MP510 up to 2 TB, ~15 Cent/GB, M.2, TLC
Alternative WD Black NVMe SSD up to 1 TB, ~20 Cent/GB, M.2, TLC
Alternative Samsung 970 Evo Plus up to 2 TB, ~21 Cent/GB, M.2, TLC

Mice

Category Suggestion Specifications
Optimal Glorious PC Gaming Race Model D PixArt PMW-3360,Lift-Off-Distance: 1,5 – 3,0 mm
Optimal (alternative) Glorious PC Gaming Race Model D- PixArt PMW-3360,Lift-Off-Distance: Lift-Off-Distance: 0,7 – 2,0 mm
Optimal (alternative) Logitech G502 HERO Logitech Hero 16K
Optimal (alternative) Corsair Gaming M65 Pro RGB PixArt PMW 3360

Keyboard

Category Suggestion Specifications
Up to 10 € Logitech K120 Rubberdome
Up to 25 € Cherry Stream 3.0 Scissor + media keys
Alternative Microsoft Wired Keyboard 600 Rubberdome + media keys + programmable keys
Up to 50€ Sharkoon Skiller Mech SGK1 (SGK2) Kailh red, brown, blue, profile, media keys, profiles, no nummblock, lightning
Alternative Roccat Isku+ Rubberdome, lightning, media keys, macro, profile, profile keys
Up to 75€ Sharkoon PureWriter (TKL, RGB) Kailh Chocolate Red, Blue, RGB-lightning, LED-Profiles, media keys, no numblock
Alternative Cherry MX Board 3.0 Cherry MX Red, Black, Brown & Blue, media keys
Alternative Logitech G413 Romer-G Tactile, lightning, media function
Up to 100 € Logitech G910 Romer-G, RGB-lightning, media keys, Makro, Scrollwheel (Media Volume), Wrist Rest
Alternative Fnatic Rush G1 Cherry MX Red, Brown & Blue, Lightning, Wrist Rest, USB-Hub
Alternative Cherry MX Board 5.0 Cherry MX Red Silent, lightning, Wrist Rest, media keys
100 - 125€ Cooler Master MasterKeys Pro L RGB Cherry MX Red & Brown, RGB-lightning, media keys, Profiles, profile keys
Alternative Logitech G810 Romer-G, RGB-lightning, media keys, Scrollwheel (Media Volume)
100 - 150€ Ducky One 2 TKL PBT (RGB) Cherry MX Red, Black, Brown, Blue, RGB-lightning, Profiles, media keys, FN-keys configurable, PBT caps
Alternative Ducky One 2 PBT Cherry MX Red, Brown, Blue, lightning, Profiles, media keys, FN-keys configurable, PBT caps
Alternative Razer Black Widow Chroma V2 Razer Green, Yellow & Orange, RGB-lightning, media keys, Makro, Profiles, Wrist Rest
Alternative Cooler Master MasterKeys MK750 Cherry MX Red & Brown, RGB-lightning, media keys, Profiles, profile keys, Wrist Rest
150€ (or higher) Corsair K95 Platinum Cherry MX Speed & Brown, RGB-lightning, media keys, macro, profiles, Wrist Rest, solid software
Alternative Corsair K70 MK.2 Cherry MX Speed Low Profile, Red & Brown, RGB-lightning, Profiles, Wrist Rest, solid software
Alternative Ducky Shine 7 PBT Cherry MX Red, Black, Brown, Blue, Speed, Silent, RGB-lightning, Profiles, media keys, solid software

PSU (ATX)

A typically "Gamer PC" does not need more than ~500-600W - I explicitly mention it because most beginners think "more is better", it's not (!). Of course it depends if you use water cooling, lots of external devices etc. (overall spoken PSU "reserves") and if you want or not want - in the future - upgrade your rig or not (multi-GPU/CPU need more "power" etc_). However there is one important "universal rule": Stay away from "ultra" cheap PSUs!

When do I need really need more Watt?

  • Mining (multiple GPUs/CPUs)
  • Server/farm
  • Enthusiast with a lot of external "gimmicks"
Category Suggestion Alternative
Up to 45€ be quiet! System Power 9 400W Xilence Performance A+ 430W / 530W
Up to 55€ be quiet! Pure Power 11 400W Cooler Master MasterWatt 450W
Up to 70€ be quiet! Pure Power 11 500W CM Corsair Vengeance 550M or BitFenix Formula Gold 450W or Xilence Performance X 550W
Up to 85€ Sea Sonic Focus Plus Gold 550W Enermax Revolution X't II 550W, BitFenix Whisper M 450W, Corsair TX550M, BitFenix Formula Gold 550W or Super Flower Leadex III Gold 550W
Up to 110€ be quiet! Straight Power 11 550W Enermax Platimax D.F. 500W, Corsair RM550x, EVGA Supernova G3 550W, Cooler Master V550 or Corsair RM650
110€ (or higher) Corsair AX850 Asus ROG Thor 850P, be quiet! Dark Power Pro 11 550W, Enermax MaxTytan 750W, Aerocool P7-650W, Corsair HX750 or Corsair HX750i

An efficiency & Noise level certifications database can be found over here.

GPU

Please keep in mind:

  • The nVidia Titan card is official not a "gaming GPU" nor did NVIDIA advertised the cards as "gaming card".
Category Suggestion Brand Suggestion
Up to 150€ AMD Radeon RX 570 ASRock Radeon RX 570 Phantom Gaming D
Up to 200€ AMD Radeon RX 580 PowerColor Radeon RX 580 Red Dragon V2
Up to 250€ Nvidia GeForce GTX 1660 Super Gainward GeForce GTX 1660 Super Ghost OC
250€ - 300€ AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT MSI Radeon RX 5600 XT Mech OC
250€ to 400€ AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT Sapphire Radeon RX 5600 XT Pulse
Up to 400€ AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT Gigabyte Radeon RX Vega 5700 XT Gaming OC
Up to 600€ Nvidia GeForce RTX 2070 Super Palit GeForce RTX 2070 Super JS
Up to 800€ Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Super MSI GeForce RTX 2080 Super Ventus XS OC
800€ (or higher) Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Gainward GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Phoenix GS

CPU

Category Suggestion Notice or alternative
Luxury Intel Core i9-10900K //
High-End Intel Core i7-10700K //
Middle class Intel Core i7-9700F or AMD Ryzen 7 3700X AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
Middle AMD Ryzen 5 3600 Intel Core i5-9400F
Cheap middle Intel Core i5-10400F //
Cheap AMD Ryzen 3 3300X The minimum if you want to get into gaming!
iGPU AMD Ryzen 3 3200 G ~81€
Minimum Intel Core i3-9100F ~66€
HEDT AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Sound (DAC)

Category* Suggestion Info
Entry level option Creative Sound Blaster Omni 600ohm Headphone Amp and Integrated Microphone
Alternative Fiio Alpen-E17 Controls and menus are finicky
Luxury ODAC (ObjectiveDAC) pre-built model are available
Luxury alternative Asus Xonar Essence One Includes optical and S/PDIF in addition to USB
Luxury alternative Schiit Bifrost Includes optical and S/PDIF in addition to USB
High-end luxury WooAudio WA7 Fireflies Supports USB or RCA input

Wi-Fi 6 Router

Category Suggestion Info
Entry level option Asus RT-AX86U OFDMA (5,7 Gbit/s), 1x 2,5-Gbit-Port
Alternative Asus ZenWiFi AX/AC (XT8/CT8) MU-MIMO (6,6 Gbit/s)
Luxury Asus RT-AX89X 2x10G-LAN, 8x antennas
Luxury alternative
Luxury alternative

Gaming Monitors

Category Suggestion Info
Entry level option LG 27GK750F-B 27", 240 Hz, 3.0 ms (14 ms Input lag), 380 cd/m², TN-Panel, Freesync
Alternative Samsung C24FG73FQU 24", 144 Hz, 3,0 ms (13 ms Input lag), Up to 340 cd/m², VA-Panel, Freesync
Luxury MSI Optix MPG27CQ2 27", 144 Hz, 4,6 ms, (10,5 ms Input lag), up to 296 cd/m², VA-Panel, Freesync
Luxury alternative MSI Optix G24C 23,6", 144 Hz, 5,2 ms response time (11,6 ms Input lag), up to 236,8 cd/m², VA-Panel, Freesync (G-Sync compatible)
Luxury alternative Alienware AW2518H 24,5", 240 Hz, 2,3 ms, 16 ms, 447 cd/m², TN-Panel, G-Sync
Optimum Asus ROG SWIFT PG259QN (Alternatives: Acers Predator X25 & Alienware AW2521H) 24,5, IPS-Panel, 400 cd/m², Ultra Low Motion Blur, G-Sync, 20 ms

Guide - Legend

  • HEDT = High End Desktop
  • iGPU = integrated graphic unit
  • *Creative Sound Blaster Z (often advertised as "gamer sound card") is not recommended, while the hardware is overall okay and for most people fine the software and the driver are not optimal. "Creative Technology" has a bad support history, which is not even mentioned on Wikipedia, but in almost all hardware boards.
  • Flickshots = A flickshot is where you quickly move your hand to the enemy position in an EXTREMLY short period of time and shooting/tagging them.

Change log

  • 27.08.2020: Gaming Monitors added
  • 17.08.2020: Mice section added
  • 07.08.2020: CPU Chart July 2020
  • 06.07.2020: RAM Chart updated, added JDEC standards
  • 04.06.2020: CPU Chart updated
  • 06.04.2020: CPU chart updated
  • 05.04.2020: GPU chart updated
  • 18.01.2020: Samsung B-Die DDR 4 memory kits finder added
  • 13.01.2020: Added Wifi-6 gaming routers, corrected some wrong typos and values in the RAM section
  • 07.01.2020: Added Threadripper 3990X (HEDT)
  • 29.12.2019: Sound section added (DAC) + Mention Creative's bad history (Greetings to Daniel K. at this point for his massive community work! We do not forget our heroes!)
  • 12.02.2019: CPU category updated -> HEDT added, iGPU added
  • 11.25.2019: Initial release