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TeleCortex

Arduino firmware for receiving TeleCortex messages which communicate LED data via GCode-like serial commands

The protocol

Based on GCode, with a sprinkling of ethernet.

Each command is a list of fields that are separated by whitespace. A field can be interpreted as a command, parameter, or for any other special purpose. It consists of one letter directly followed by a string of non-whitespace, printable characters.

Fields

N Sequence Number (two ascii hex bytes which wrap around at 0xFF)
P Command - Probing / querying commands (no payload required)
M Command - Setting commands (may require payload)
Q Parameter - Panel number
S Parameter - Arbitrary integer parameter
V Parameter - Base 64 encoded payload
* Checksum (two ascii hex bytes representing the XOR of each character in the message before the checksum)

Responses

Server can respond with a status followed by an optional sequence number.

Status can be

  • "OK {N}" = command N completed succesfully

  • "RS {N}" = resend from command N

  • E{error number} = command failed, Error Codes section for details

  • "IDLE" = command buffer has been empty for a while

The error response has an optional parameter, V which is sometimes used in debugging

Error Codes (incomplete)

E001 Warning / recoverable error.
E002 Malloc Error Board ran out of memory (usually too many pixels)
E003 EEPROM Error Bad EEPROM Writing to disabled EEPROM
E005 Invalid Panel Config Panels not defined correctly in setup()
E010 Invalid Line Number Line numbers not contiguous
E011 Invalid Command Command Does not exist
E012 Invalid Panel number Panel number (Q Parameter) could be too big Q parameter holds panel ID
E013 Invalid S Parameter Pixel offset bigger than panel
E014 Invalid payload Payload (V Parameter) could be too long for buffer Payload may not have all Base64 characters Payload may be empty V parameter holds length of payload
E019 Invalid Command Checksum

GCodes

M110: Set Current Line Number

Needed so that chunks of GCode can be replayed

Parameters:

  • N = New linenum

Raises: None

M500 Store current settings in EEPROM

Not Implemented

Settings will be read on the next startup or M501.

M501 Read all parameters from EEPROM

Not Implemented

Or, undo changes.

M502 Reset current settings to defaults

Not Implemented

as set in Configurations.h. (Follow with M500 to reset the EEPROM too.)

M503 Print the current settings

Not Implemented

Not the settings stored in EEPROM.

M508 Write EEPROM Code

Parameters:

  • S = Offset

  • V = Code (null terminated)

Raises: E013

M509 Dump EEPROM Code

Sends a hexdump of EEPROM Code Section over serial

P2205: Get UID

Causes server to respond with it’s unique Identifier.

Parameters: None,

Returns:

  • S = UID (8 byte hex)

Notes: Arduino can’t see FTDI serial number, must be set in EEPROM

P2206: Get Panel Count

Causes the server to respond with the number of panels it thinks it has

Parameters: None

Raises: None

M2205: Set UID

deprecated?

Sets the server’s UID in EEPROM

Parameters:

  • S = UID (8 byte hex)

P2206: Get Panel Count

Get the panel count in EEPROM

M2600: Set Panel - RGB Payload

Causes server to write panel frame to framebuffer in RBG format

Parameters:

  • Q = Panel number (int)

  • V = Panel payload (base 64 encoded)

  • S = Pixel offset

Raises: E012, E013

M2601: Set Panel - HSV Payload

Causes server to write panel frame to framebuffer in HSV format

Parameters:

  • Q = Panel number (int)

  • V = Panel payload (base 64 encoded)

  • S = Pixel offset

Raises: E012, E013

M2602: Set Panel - RGB Single

Causes the server to write a single RGB pixel from the base64 encoded payload to the entire panel.

Parameters:

  • Q = Panel number (int)

  • V = Panel payload (base 64 encoded)

M2603: Set Panel - HSV Single

Causes the server to write a single HSV pixel from the base64 encoded payload to the entire panel.

Parameters:

  • Q = Panel number (int)

  • V = Panel payload (base 64 encoded)

P2600: Dump Panel - RGB

Server responds with RGB dump of panel

P2601: Get Panel - HSV

deprecated?

Server responds with HSV dump of panel

M2610: Force Display All

Calls the LED library to display the frame buffers on the LED matrix

M2611: Force Display Singular

Not Implemented

Calls the LED library to display the frame buffers on the LED matrix

Parameters:

  • Q = Panel number (int)

More information