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Code for papers 'Sampling at unknown locations: Uniqueness and reconstruction under constraints' and 'Sampling at unknown locations, with an application in surface retrieval'

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Sampling at unknown locations: Uniqueness and reconstruction under constraints

This repository contains all the code to reproduce the results of the paper Sampling at unknown locations: Uniqueness and reconstruction under constraints by G. Elhami, M. Pacholska, A. Scholefield, B. Bejar and M. Vetterli.

The part of the code related to polynomials with rational warping builds on top of the code for paper Sampling at Unknown Locations, by M. Pacholska, A. Scholefield, B. Bejar and M. Vetterli.

Code that generated the figures form the previous paper can be found under fist version v1.0

Abstract

Traditional sampling results assume that the sample locations are known. Motivated by simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and structure from motion (SfM), we investigate sampling at unknown locations. Without further constraints, the problem is often hopeless. For example, we recently showed that, for polynomial and bandlimited signals, it is possible to find two signals, arbitrarily far from each other, that fit the measurements. However, we also showed that this can be overcome by adding constraints to the sample positions.

In this paper, we show that these constraints lead to a uniform sampling of a composite of functions. Furthermore, the formulation retains the key aspects of the SLAM and SfM problems, whilst providing uniqueness, in many cases.

We demonstrate this by studying two simple examples of constrained sampling at unknown locations. In the first, we consider sampling a periodic bandlimited signal composite with an unknown linear function. We derive the sampling requirements for uniqueness and present an algorithm that recovers both the bandlimited signal and the linear warping. Furthermore, we prove that, when the requirements for uniqueness are not met, the cases of multiple solutions have measure zero.

For our second example, we consider polynomials sampled such that the sampling positions are constrained by a rational function. We previously proved that, if a specific sampling requirement is met, uniqueness is achieved. In addition, we present an alternate minimization scheme for solving the resulting non-convex optimization problem.

Finally, simulation results are provided to support our theoretical analysis.

Authors

Michalina Pacholska, EPFL

Golnoosh Elhami, EPFL

Contact

Michalina Pacholska, michalina.pacholska at epfl.ch

Golnoosh Elhami, golnoosh.elhami at epfl.ch

About

Polynomial simulations

In order to recreate figures used in the paper related to polynomial based simulations, one has to first run:

python surface-tests.py

or, in the python console:

`exec(open("surface-tests.py").read())`

Note that this script takes several hours to run on four Intel i7 cores. After data generation all figures can be generated by Jupyter Notebook generate_figures.ipynb.

If you want to just have a preview how the code works, you can use Notebook examples.ipynb. This notebook contains an example how to use ALS solver and how to use the whole pipeline (with few tests, which compute fast).

Unwarping simulations

In order to recreate figures used in the paper related to unwarping of periodic bandlimitted simulations, one has to first run:

python simulate_alpha_equal_2pi_over_2Kplus1.py
python simulate_alpha_less_than_alpha_c.py
python simulate_alpha_less_than_pi_over_K.py
python simulate_alpha_more_than_pi_over_K.py
python simulate_change_b.py

Note that these scripts take several hours to run. The simulation results are however, saved in folder unwarping_simulation_results/. After data generation all figures can be generated by Jupyter Notebook generate_figures_unwarping.ipynb.

Requirements

This project uses Python 3. It requires:

scipy
matblotlib
jupyter
sortedcontainers

You can install all of them by running:

pip install -r requirements.txt

or in the conda environment:

conda install --file requirements.txt

Specific version of all packages used are in the file all_requirements.txt, which can also be used with pip and conda.

License

Copyright (c) 2018, Michalina Pacholska

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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Code for papers 'Sampling at unknown locations: Uniqueness and reconstruction under constraints' and 'Sampling at unknown locations, with an application in surface retrieval'

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