diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/application/TokenReissue.java b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/application/TokenReissue.java
index 0f4c5b4..42aa152 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/application/TokenReissue.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/application/TokenReissue.java
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package in.backend.core.auth.application;
 
 
-import in.backend.core.auth.application.payload.IssuedToken;
-import in.backend.core.auth.domain.Visitor;
-import in.backend.core.auth.infrastrcutrue.RefreshTokenWriter;
+import in.backend.core.auth.infrastrcutrue.RefreshTokenReader;
 import in.backend.global.provider.JwtProvider;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
@@ -12,21 +10,16 @@
 @Service
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class TokenReissue {
-
     private final JwtProvider jwtProvider;
-    private final RefreshTokenWriter refreshTokenWriter;
-
-    public IssuedToken publish(Visitor visitor) {
-        var now = Instant.now();
+    private final RefreshTokenReader refreshTokenReader;
 
-        var accessToken = jwtProvider.createAccessToken(visitor.memberId(), now);
-        var refreshToken = jwtProvider.createRefreshToken(visitor.memberId(), now);
+    public String publish(String refreshToken) {
+        jwtProvider.validRefreshToken(refreshToken);
 
-        refreshTokenWriter.write(visitor.memberId(), refreshToken);
-
-        return IssuedToken.builder()
-                .accessToken(accessToken)
-                .refreshToken(refreshToken)
-                .build();
+        return jwtProvider.createAccessToken(
+                refreshTokenReader.read(refreshToken).getId(),
+                Instant.now()
+        );
     }
+
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/entity/RefreshTokenEntity.java b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/entity/RefreshTokenEntity.java
index 433abf6..f6e968b 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/entity/RefreshTokenEntity.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/entity/RefreshTokenEntity.java
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.Id;
 import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
 
+@Getter
 @Entity
 @NoArgsConstructor
 @Table(name = "REFRESH_TOKENS")
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenReader.java b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenReader.java
index de466f9..2144600 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenReader.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenReader.java
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package in.backend.core.auth.infrastrcutrue;
 
 
+import in.backend.core.auth.entity.RefreshTokenEntity;
+import in.backend.global.exception.GlobalExceptionCode;
+import in.backend.global.exception.RefreshTokenException;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@@ -14,4 +17,9 @@ public class RefreshTokenReader {
     public boolean existsBy(Long memberId) {
         return refreshTokenRepository.existsById(memberId);
     }
+
+    public RefreshTokenEntity read(String refreshToken) {
+        return refreshTokenRepository.findByToken(refreshToken)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new RefreshTokenException(GlobalExceptionCode.NOT_FOUND_REFRESH_TOKEN));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenRepository.java b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenRepository.java
index 61028e5..880a01f 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenRepository.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/infrastrcutrue/RefreshTokenRepository.java
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package in.backend.core.auth.infrastrcutrue;
 
 import in.backend.core.auth.entity.RefreshTokenEntity;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 
 public interface RefreshTokenRepository extends JpaRepository<RefreshTokenEntity, Long> {
+
+    Optional<RefreshTokenEntity> findByToken(String refreshToken);
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/presentation/AuthApi.java b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/presentation/AuthApi.java
index 26268d9..726b8f0 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/presentation/AuthApi.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/core/auth/presentation/AuthApi.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import jakarta.validation.Valid;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
@@ -69,17 +70,14 @@ public OAuthProfileResponse getProfile(@ModelAttribute OAuthProfileRequest profi
         return socialLoginProcessor.findProfile(profile);
     }
 
-    @MemberOnly
     @PostMapping("/token/reissue")
     public ResponseEntity<AccessTokenResponse> reIssue(
-            @Auth Visitor visitor,
-            HttpServletResponse response
+            @CookieValue("refreshToken") final String refreshToken
     ) {
-        var issuedToken = tokenReissue.publish(visitor);
-        response.addHeader(SET_COOKIE, cookieProvider.createCookie(issuedToken.refreshToken()).toString());
+        var accessToken = tokenReissue.publish(refreshToken);
 
         return ResponseEntity.status(CREATED)
-                .body(new AccessTokenResponse(issuedToken.accessToken()));
+                .body(new AccessTokenResponse(accessToken));
     }
 
 
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/global/provider/JwtProvider.java b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/global/provider/JwtProvider.java
index 8bbd5cb..ad19c23 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/global/provider/JwtProvider.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/in/backend/global/provider/JwtProvider.java
@@ -60,14 +60,6 @@ private Map<String, Object> decode(final String token) {
         return jwtDecoder.decode(token).getClaims();
     }
 
-
-    public Long extractToValueFrom(final String token) {
-        return Long.parseLong(this.decode(token)
-                .get("id")
-                .toString()
-        );
-    }
-
     public Long decodeAccessToken(final String accessToken) {
         try {
             return Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(this.decode(accessToken).get("id")));
@@ -91,10 +83,18 @@ public Long decodeRefreshToken(final String refreshToken) {
     public String extractToken(final HttpServletRequest request) {
         final String token = request.getHeader(HEADER_AUTHORIZATION);
 
-        if (!Objects.isNull(token) && token.startsWith(TOKEN_PREFIX)) {
-            return token.substring(TOKEN_PREFIX.length());
+        return extractToken(token);
+
+    }
+
+    public String extractToken(final String headerValue) {
+        if (!Objects.isNull(headerValue) && headerValue.startsWith(TOKEN_PREFIX)) {
+            return headerValue.substring(TOKEN_PREFIX.length());
         }
         return null;
     }
 
+    public void validRefreshToken(String refreshToken) {
+        decodeRefreshToken(refreshToken);
+    }
 }