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MODELING-ONTOLOGIES.md

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Modeling ontologies

This file explains :

  • how to use different classes and properties for modeling ontologies ;
  • ...

(notice : creating/modifying/deleting is more related to the contributing file and it should be integrated to the contributed file as specifical rules)

Using the current classes and properties

  1. Use rather hmas:directlyContains and do not use hmas:transitivelyContains (only for requests)

Related issues : #6

  1. When should you use rdfs:seeAlso instead of dct:source?

Use dct:source when the described resource is derived from the related resource in whole or in part e.g. a particular comment that justifies the described resource or the motivating scenario.

Use rdfs:seeAlso for every resources that is related to the described resource e.g. the rationale given in issues, similar resources.

Related issues : ...

  1. Use rdfs:comments to give the definition of your described resource

Related issues : ...

Creating new classes and properties

  1. Do not duplicate the same difference in properties, classes and ranges/domains

We mean by do not duplicating e.g. do not create a class hmas:containsArtifact if hmas:contains is enough since the type of ressource allows you to know the nature of the container.

Related issues : #6

Modifying a class or a property

Deleting a class or a property

  1. If a class is not necessary for the ontology and not justified by a motivating scenario, then this class can be delete.

We seek to express our ontology in the most minimalist and simplest way possible. We believe that the elegance of a formalism lies in its simplicity and generalization. Apply the philosophy of an Occam's razor.

Related issues : #6