sha1.c

/*
SHA-1 in C
By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
100% Public Domain

Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
"abc"
  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
A million repetitions of "a"
  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
*/

/* #define LITTLE_ENDIAN * This should be #define'd already, if true. */
/* #define SHA1HANDSOFF * Copies data before messing with it. */

#define SHA1HANDSOFF

#if defined(__clang__)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
/* Ignore the case when SHA1Transform() called with 'char *', that code passed
 * buffer of 64 bytes anyway (at least now) */
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstringop-overread"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* for uint32_t */
#include <stdint.h>

#include "sha1.h"

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
#if defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define blk0(i)                                                                \
    (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) |                       \
                   (rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF))
#elif defined(BIG_ENDIAN)
#define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#else
#error "Endianness not defined!"
#endif
#define blk(i)                                                                 \
    (block->l[i & 15] = rol(block->l[(i + 13) & 15] ^ block->l[(i + 8) & 15] ^ \
                                block->l[(i + 2) & 15] ^ block->l[i & 15],     \
                            1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
    z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5);               \
    w = rol(w, 30);
#define R1(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
    z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5);                \
    w = rol(w, 30);
#define R2(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
    z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol(v, 5);                        \
    w = rol(w, 30);
#define R3(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
    z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + blk(i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol(v, 5);          \
    w = rol(w, 30);
#define R4(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
    z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol(v, 5);                        \
    w = rol(w, 30);

typedef struct {
    uint32_t state[5];
    uint32_t count[2];
    unsigned char buffer[64];
} SHA1_CTX;

static void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]);

static void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context);

static void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const unsigned char *data, uint32_t len);

static void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX *context);


/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */

static void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]) {
    uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;

    typedef union {
        unsigned char c[64];
        uint32_t l[16];
    } CHAR64LONG16;

#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    CHAR64LONG16 block[1]; /* use array to appear as a pointer */

    memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
#else
    /* The following had better never be used because it causes the
     * pointer-to-const buffer to be cast into a pointer to non-const.
     * And the result is written through.  I threw a "const" in, hoping
     * this will cause a diagnostic.
     */
    CHAR64LONG16 *block = (const CHAR64LONG16 *)buffer;
#endif
    /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
    a = state[0];
    b = state[1];
    c = state[2];
    d = state[3];
    e = state[4];
    /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
    R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16);
    R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17);
    R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18);
    R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);
    /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
    state[4] += e;
    /* Wipe variables */
    a = b = c = d = e = 0;
#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    memset(block, '\0', sizeof(block));
#endif
}

/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */

static void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context) {
    /* SHA1 initialization constants */
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}

/* Run your data through this. */

static void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const unsigned char *data, uint32_t len) {
    uint32_t i;

    uint32_t j;

    j = context->count[0];
    if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
        context->count[1]++;
    context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
    j = (j >> 3) & 63;
    if ((j + len) > 63) {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
        SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
            SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
        }
        j = 0;
    } else
        i = 0;
    memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}

/* Add padding and return the message digest. */

static void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX *context) {
    unsigned i;

    unsigned char finalcount[8];

    unsigned char c;

#if 0 /* untested "improvement" by DHR */
    /* Convert context->count to a sequence of bytes
     * in finalcount.  Second element first, but
     * big-endian order within element.
     * But we do it all backwards.
     */
    unsigned char *fcp = &finalcount[8];

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        uint32_t t = context->count[i];

        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < 4; t >>= 8, j++)
            *--fcp = (unsigned char) t}
#else
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >>
                                         ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) &
                                        255); /* Endian independent */
    }
#endif
    c = 0200;
    SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
        c = 0000;
        SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
    }
    SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
    for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        digest[i] =
            (unsigned char)((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) &
                            255);
    }
    /* Wipe variables */
    memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
    memset(&finalcount, '\0', sizeof(finalcount));
}

void builtin_SHA1(char *hash_out, const char *str, int len) {
    SHA1_CTX ctx;
    int ii;

    SHA1Init(&ctx);
    for (ii = 0; ii < len; ii += 1)
        SHA1Update(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)str + ii, 1);
    SHA1Final((unsigned char *)hash_out, &ctx);
}