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06.4 - Implementing user search API.md

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Human:

server.use(

  rest.get('/api/users', async (req, res, ctx) => {

    req.url.searchParams.forEach((value, key) => {

      requestParams[key] = value;

    });

    return res(ctx.json({

      users: [

        { id: 1, first_name: 'John', last_name: 'Doe', country_id: 1, date_of_birth: '1990-01-01' },

      ],

      totalPages: totalPages,

    }));

  })

);

// Check request parameters

expect(requestParams).toEqual({

  dateFrom: UIParams.dateFrom.toString(),

  dateTo: UIParams.dateTo.toString(),

  country: UIParams.country.toString(),

  page: UIParams.page.toString(),

  perPage: UIParams.perPage.toString(),

});

make a Laravel UserController@index that fit to js code above


AI:

Here is an example of a Laravel UserController@index that fits with the JavaScript code above:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        return response()->json([

            'users' => [

                [

                    'id' => 1,

                    'first_name' => 'John',

                    'last_name' => 'Doe',

                    'country_id' => 1,

                    'date_of_birth' => '1990-01-01'

                ]

            ],

            'totalPages' => $totalPages

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

shld use User model, pagination, etc


AI:

Here is an example of a Laravel UserController@index using the User model, pagination, and other components:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $dateFrom = $request->input('dateFrom');

        $dateTo = $request->input('dateTo');

        $country = $request->input('country');

        $perPage = $request->input('perPage', 10);

        $users = User::whereBetween('date_of_birth', [$dateFrom, $dateTo])

            ->where('country_id', $country)

            ->paginate($perPage);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

            'totalPages' => $users->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

params can be null


AI:

Here is an example of a Laravel UserController@index using the User model, pagination, and handling null parameters:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $dateFrom = $request->input('dateFrom', null);

        $dateTo = $request->input('dateTo', null);

        $country = $request->input('country', null);

        $perPage = $request->input('perPage', 10);

        $query = User::query();

        if ($dateFrom && $dateTo) {

            $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [$dateFrom, $dateTo]);

        }

        if ($country) {

            $query->where('country_id', $country);

        }

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

            'totalPages' => $users->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

use whenb mthd


AI:

Here is an example of a Laravel UserController@index using the when method to handle null parameters:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $dateFrom = $request->input('dateFrom');

        $dateTo = $request->input('dateTo');

        $country = $request->input('country');

        $perPage = $request->input('perPage', 10);

        $query = User::query();

        $query->when($dateFrom && $dateTo, function ($query) use ($dateFrom, $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [$dateFrom, $dateTo]);

        });

        $query->when($country, function ($query) use ($country) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $country);

        });

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

            'totalPages' => $users->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

users field shld cntn only user fields without pagination stuffs


AI:

Here is an updated version of the Laravel UserController@index that only includes user fields in the users field:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $dateFrom = $request->input('dateFrom');

        $dateTo = $request->input('dateTo');

        $country = $request->input('country');

        $perPage = $request->input('perPage', 10);

        $query = User::query();

        $query->when($dateFrom && $dateTo, function ($query) use ($dateFrom, $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [$dateFrom, $dateTo]);

        });

        $query->when($country, function ($query) use ($country) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $country);

        });

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage)->items();

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

            'totalPages' => $query->paginate($perPage)->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

both dates optional and as unixtimestam


AI:

Here is an updated version of the Laravel UserController@index that handles optional and Unix timestamp dates:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $dateFrom = $request->input('dateFrom');

        $dateTo = $request->input('dateTo');

        $country = $request->input('country');

        $perPage = $request->input('perPage', 10);

        $query = User::query();

        $query->when($dateFrom && $dateTo, function ($query) use ($dateFrom, $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [date('Y-m-d', $dateFrom), date('Y-m-d', $dateTo)]);

        });

        $query->when($country, function ($query) use ($country) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $country);

        });

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage)->items();

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

            'totalPages' => $query->paginate($perPage)->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

validate


AI:

Here is an updated version of the Laravel UserController@index that includes request validation:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|integer',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|integer',

            'country' => 'nullable|integer',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|integer'

        ]);

        $dateFrom = $validatedData['dateFrom'];

        $dateTo = $validatedData['dateTo'];

        $country = $validatedData['country'];

        $perPage = $validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10;

        $query = User::query();

        $query->when($dateFrom && $dateTo, function ($query) use ($dateFrom, $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [date('Y-m-d', $dateFrom), date('Y-m-d', $dateTo)]);

        });

        $query->when($country, function ($query) use ($country) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $country);

        });

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage)->items();

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

            'totalPages' => $query->paginate($perPage)->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

with country_name


AI:

Here is an updated version of the Laravel UserController@index that includes the country name in the response:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

use App\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|integer',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|integer',

            'country' => 'nullable|integer',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|integer'

        ]);

        $dateFrom = $validatedData['dateFrom'];

        $dateTo = $validatedData['dateTo'];

        $country = $validatedData['country'];

        $perPage = $validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10;

        $query = User::query();

        $query->when($dateFrom && $dateTo, function ($query) use ($dateFrom, $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [date('Y-m-d', $dateFrom), date('Y-m-d', $dateTo)]);

        });

        $query->when($country, function ($query) use ($country) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $country);

        });

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage)->items();

        $userArr = [];

        foreach ($users as $user) {

            $country = Country::find($user->country_id);

            $userArr[] = [

                'id' => $user->id,

                'first_name' => $user->first_name,

                'last_name' => $user->last_name,

                'country_name' => $country->name,

                'date_of_birth' => $user->date_of_birth

            ];

        }

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $userArr,

            'totalPages' => $query->paginate($perPage)->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

use with clause


AI:

Here is an updated version of the Laravel UserController@index that uses the with method to eager load the country data:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\User;

use App\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $requestParams = [];

        foreach ($request->query as $key => $value) {

            $requestParams[$key] = $value;

        }

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|integer',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|integer',

            'country' => 'nullable|integer',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|integer'

        ]);

        $dateFrom = $validatedData['dateFrom'];

        $dateTo = $validatedData['dateTo'];

        $country = $validatedData['country'];

        $perPage = $validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10;

        $query = User::with('country');

        $query->when($dateFrom && $dateTo, function ($query) use ($dateFrom, $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [date('Y-m-d', $dateFrom), date('Y-m-d', $dateTo)]);

        });

        $query->when($country, function ($query) use ($country) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $country);

        });

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage)->items();

        $userArr = [];

        foreach ($users as $user) {

            $userArr[] = [

                'id' => $user->id,

                'first_name' => $user->first_name,

                'last_name' => $user->last_name,

                'country_name' => $user->country->name,

                'date_of_birth' => $user->date_of_birth

            ];

        }

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $userArr,

            'totalPages' => $query->paginate($perPage)->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

is there are more conventional way, with model or else?


AI:

Yes, there are other more conventional ways to implement this. One way is to use model scopes to encapsulate the filtering logic in the model itself. Here's an example:php


<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

class User extends Model

{

    public function scopeDateRange(Builder $query, $dateFrom = null, $dateTo = null)

    {

        if ($dateFrom && $dateTo) {

            return $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [date('Y-m-d', $dateFrom), date('Y-m-d', $dateTo)]);

        }

        return $query;

    }

    public function scopeCountry(Builder $query, $countryId = null)

    {

        if ($countryId) {

            return $query->where('country_id', $countryId);

        }

        return $query;

    }

}

And the updated UserController@index would look like this:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|integer',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|integer',

            'country' => 'nullable|integer',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|integer'

        ]);

        $dateFrom = $validatedData['dateFrom'];

        $dateTo = $validatedData['dateTo'];

        $countryId = $validatedData['country'];

        $perPage = $validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10;

        $users = User::with('country')

            ->dateRange($dateFrom, $dateTo)

            ->country($countryId)

            ->paginate($perPage)

            ->items();

        $userArr = [];

        foreach ($users as $user) {

            $userArr[] = [

                'id' => $user->id,

                'first_name' => $user->first_name,

                'last_name' => $user->last_name,

                'country_name' => $user->country->name,

                'date_of_birth' => $user->date_of_birth

            ];

        }

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $userArr,

            'totalPages' => $users->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}

This way, the filtering logic is separated from the controller and can be easily re-used and maintained.


Human:

way to add cntry name in query?


AI:

You can add the country name by joining the users table with the countries table and selecting the country name as an additional column in your query.

Here's an updated example of the UserController@index method that includes the country name in the response:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Models\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|integer',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|integer',

            'country' => 'nullable|integer',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|integer'

        ]);

        $dateFrom = $validatedData['dateFrom'];

        $dateTo = $validatedData['dateTo'];

        $countryId = $validatedData['country'];

        $perPage = $validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10;

        $query = User::select('users.*', 'countries.name as country_name')

            ->leftJoin('countries', 'users.country_id', '=', 'countries.id');

        if ($dateFrom && $dateTo) {

            $query->whereBetween('date_of_birth', [date('Y-m-d', $dateFrom), date('Y-m-d', $dateTo)]);

        }

        if ($countryId) {

            $query->where('users.country_id', $countryId);

        }

        $users = $query->paginate($perPage);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users->items(),

            'totalPages' => $users->lastPage()

        ]);

    }

}

This will include the country name as an additional field in the response under the key country_name.


Human:

adding cntrnm as scope


AI:

You can add a scope to the User model to include the country name in the query. A scope is a reusable query builder that can be used throughout your application to retrieve data from the database.

Here's an example of how you can create a scope that includes the country name in the User model:php


<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class User extends Model

{

    public function scopeWithCountryName($query)

    {

        return $query->leftJoin('countries', 'users.country_id', '=', 'countries.id')

            ->addSelect('countries.name as country_name');

    }

}

Now you can use the scope in the UserController@index method:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Models\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom'


Human:

addSelect('countries.name as country_name');

hide other fields


AI:

Sure, you can hide other fields from the query result by only selecting the desired fields in the query. Here's an example of how you can modify the scope WithCountryName to only select the desired fields:php


<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class User extends Model

{

    public function scopeWithCountryName($query)

    {

        return $query->leftJoin('countries', 'users.country_id', '=', 'countries.id')

            ->select('users.id', 'users.first_name', 'users.last_name', 'countries.name as country_name');

    }

}

This will only select the id, first_name, last_name, and country_name fields in the query result.


Human:

dont hardcode fields/table


AI:

To make the scope dynamic and not hardcoded, you can pass the desired fields as an argument to the scope. Here's an example:php


<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class User extends Model

{

    public function scopeWithCountryName($query, $fields)

    {

        $selects = array_merge($fields, ['countries.name as country_name']);

        return $query->leftJoin('countries', 'users.country_id', '=', 'countries.id')

            ->select($selects);

    }

}

Now you can use this scope and pass the desired fields as an argument in the UserController@index method:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Models\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'country' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'page' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|numeric',

        ]);

        $query = User::query();

        $fields = ['id', 'first_name', 'last_name'];

        if (isset($validatedData['dateFrom'])) {

            $query->where('date_of_birth', '>=', $validatedData['dateFrom']);

        }

        if (isset($validatedData['dateTo'])) {

            $query->where('date_of_birth', '<=', $validatedData['dateTo']);

        }

        if (isset($validatedData['country'])) {

            $query->where('country_id', '=', $validatedData['country']);

        }

        $users = $query->withCountryName($fields)->paginate($validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

use fillable


AI:

In Laravel, you can define the fields that are mass-assignable by using the $fillable property in the model. Here's an example:php


<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class User extends Model

{

    protected $fillable = [

        'first_name', 'last_name', 'country_id', 'date_of_birth'

    ];

    public function scopeWithCountryName($query)

    {

        return $query->leftJoin('countries', 'users.country_id', '=', 'countries.id')

            ->select('users.*', 'countries.name as country_name');

    }

}

In the UserController@index method, you can then use the fillable fields and create a new User model instance:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Models\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'country' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'page' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|numeric',

        ]);

        $query = User::query();

        if (isset($validatedData['dateFrom'])) {

            $query->where('date_of_birth', '>=', $validatedData['dateFrom']);

        }

        if (isset($validatedData['dateTo'])) {

            $query->where('date_of_birth', '<=', $validatedData['dateTo']);

        }

        if (isset($validatedData['country'])) {

            $query->where('country_id', '=', $validatedData['country']);

        }

        $users = $query->withCountryName()->paginate($validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

ADDsELECT users.*


AI:

You can add the select statement to the $query variable in the UserController@index method to only retrieve the desired fields from the users table:php


<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Models\Country;

class UserController extends Controller

{

    public function index(Request $request)

    {

        $validatedData = $request->validate([

            'dateFrom' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'dateTo' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'country' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'page' => 'nullable|numeric',

            'perPage' => 'nullable|numeric',

        ]);

        $query = User::query()->select('users.*');

        if (isset($validatedData['dateFrom'])) {

            $query->where('date_of_birth', '>=', $validatedData['dateFrom']);

        }

        if (isset($validatedData['dateTo'])) {

            $query->where('date_of_birth', '<=', $validatedData['dateTo']);

        }

        if (isset($validatedData['country'])) {

            $query->where('country_id', '=', $validatedData['country']);

        }

        $users = $query->withCountryName()->paginate($validatedData['perPage'] ?? 10);

        return response()->json([

            'users' => $users,

        ]);

    }

}


Human:

List titles for this conversation (up to 6 words)


AI:

  1. Implementing user search API

  2. Validating API input parameters

  3. Retrieving user data with country name

  4. Using scopes to retrieve related data

  5. Filtering results based on input parameters

  6. Hiding sensitive fields in query results