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# Sphinx build info version 1 | ||
# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. | ||
config: ff1aa70e107545206ccbe61a5688a93a | ||
config: dbdf52310030f4d57c449a5c0a56e760 | ||
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 |
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# Installation | ||
QGIS ist Open Source und daher frei und ohne Kosten für jeden verfügbar. Ihr könnt QGIS für Windows, Mac und Linux Rechner installieren. | ||
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## Windows | ||
Für die Installation unter Windows verwenden wir den OSGeo4W Netzwerkinstaller. OSGeo4W ist ein Projekt, das Open Geo bezogene Software für Windows einfach zu installieren anbietet. Besucht die Projektseite [https://trac.osgeo.org/osgeo4w/](https://trac.osgeo.org/osgeo4w/) und klickt dort auf den link `Download the OSGeo4W network installer`. | ||
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* Achtet darauf während des Installationsprozesses _Advanced Install_ / _Fortgeschrittene Installation_ zu wählen. Nur dann können die für diesen Kurs relevante Software präzise wählen: | ||
- QGIS Desktop | ||
- GRASS GIS | ||
- SAGA | ||
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Videotutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pja_EX0tVZA | ||
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Die gewählte Software wird dann über das Internet heruntergeladen und on-the-fly installiert. | ||
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## Mac | ||
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__**Ab Version 3.30 muss SAGA per plugin eingebunden werden**__ | ||
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Unter https://qgis.org/en/site/forusers/download.html `Download for macOS` wählen. Dann den Link _Download QGIS_ nutzen. | ||
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In QGIS dann das Plugin _Processing Saga NextGen Provider_ installieren. | ||
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Mehr zu wie man Plugins in QGIS installiert und aktiviert findet ihr hier: | ||
[qgis-Interface#erweiterungen-plugins-installieren](https://courses.gistools.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/giscience/gis-einfuehrung/-/wikis/qgis-Interface#erweiterungen-plugins-installieren) | ||
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## Linux | ||
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__**Ab Version 3.30 muss SAGA per plugin eingebunden werden**__ | ||
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Für die installation unter Linux Systemen mit apt könnt ihr QGIS installieren: | ||
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``` | ||
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass | ||
``` | ||
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In den herkömmlichen apt Paketquellen wird vermutlich eine ältere Version von QGIS installiert sein. Solltet ihr die Paketquelle [Ubuntugis](https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ubuntu/ppa) nutzen, beachtet die folgenden installations Hinweise auf https://qgis.org/en/site/forusers/alldownloads.html#repositories | ||
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Solltet ihr hierüber eine QGIS Version >3.30 installieren müsst ihr das Plugin _Processing Saga NextGen Provider_ noch installieren. | ||
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Mehr zu wie man Plugins in QGIS installiert und aktiviert findet ihr hier: | ||
[qgis-Interface#erweiterungen-plugins-installieren](https://courses.gistools.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/giscience/gis-einfuehrung/-/wikis/qgis-Interface#erweiterungen-plugins-installieren) | ||
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# Getting started with QGIS |
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# Geodatenbeschaffung | ||
Für die Analysen im Tutorium nutzen wir eine vielzahl unterschiedlicher Datensätze aus verschiedenen Quellen. Auch für eure Abschlussaufgabe werdet ihr Geodaten von unterschiedlichen Websites, Behörden, Open-Data-Portalen, etc. beziehen. | ||
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Hier findet eine unvollständige Liste, wo ihr Geodaten herunterladen könnt. | ||
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| Name | Welche Datensätze (u.a.) | | ||
| ------ | -------- | | ||
| [Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie](http://www.geodatenzentrum.de/geodaten/gdz_rahmen.gdz_div?gdz_spr=deu&gdz_akt_zeile=5&gdz_anz_zeile=1&gdz_unt_zeile=0&gdz_user_id=0) | z.B. Verwaltungsgebiete für Deutschland | | ||
| [USGS Earth Explorer](https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) | z.B. Landsat, Sentinel, SRTM, Aster, Land Cover | | ||
| [Humanitarian Data Exchange](https://data.humdata.org/)| Infrastruktur, Bevölkerung, Wirtschaft | | ||
| [Free GIS Data](http://freegisdata.rtwilson.com/#home) | eine Sammlung mit Links zu sehr vielen Themenbereichen | | ||
| [Pangaea](https://www.pangaea.de/) | Freie Daten zu umweltwissenschaftlichen Themen | | ||
| [SRTM Data](http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/srtmdata/) | SRTM Höhendaten mit 90m Auflösung | | ||
| [OpenAerialMap](https://openaerialmap.org/) | Luft- und Sattelitenbilder weltweit (z.B. HD mit 46m Auflösung) | | ||
| [Copernicus & Land Monitoring Service der EU](https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european) | Hoch aufgelöste, europaweite Rasterdaten zu Besiedelung, Land Cover, Wäldern, uvm. | | ||
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## Deutschland und Europa | ||
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- Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie - Digitale Geodaten: https://gdz.bkg.bund.de/index.php/default/digitale-geodaten.html | ||
- Eurostat - Geographische Daten: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/de/web/gisco/geodata | ||
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## Grenzen | ||
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- Deutschland: http://opendatalab.de/projects/geojson-utilities/# | ||
- Europa: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/de/web/gisco/geodata/reference-data/administrative-units-statistical-units/nuts | ||
- Weltweit: | ||
- https://www.geoboundaries.org/#top | ||
- http://www.naturalearthdata.com/ | ||
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## OpenStreetMap | ||
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- OSM QA TILES - OpenStreetMap data as Mapbox Vector Tiles: http://osmlab.github.io/osm-qa-tiles/ | ||
- Geofabrik - OpenStreetMap Data Extracts: http://download.geofabrik.de/ | ||
- Wiki | ||
- Allgemein: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Main_Page | ||
- Tags: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tags | ||
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## Physische Geographie | ||
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- Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) | ||
- Geoviewer: https://www.bgr.bund.de/DE/Gemeinsames/Geoviewer/geoviewer_node.html | ||
- Produkt Center: https://produktcenter.bgr.de/terraCatalog/Start.do | ||
- Wetter - DWD: https://cdc.dwd.de/portal/ | ||
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## Humangeographie | ||
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- Bevölkerung: https://wopr.worldpop.org/ | ||
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## Online Werkzeuge | ||
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- Bounding Box (Envelope/Extent) Finder: http://bboxfinder.com/#0.000000,0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 |
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