stl_vector.h

//vector的优缺点：
//优点：A是动态空间，随着元素的加入，内部机制会自行扩充空间以容纳新元素，很好的弥补了数组的缺点；
//      B数据是连续存放的，考虑到程序和数据的局部性原理，提高了访问效率,另外，随机存取迭代器也具有很高的效率。
//缺点：A由于使用过程中会发生“配置新空间/数据移动/释放旧空间”，时间效率会打个折扣；
//      B由于以上操作发生时，vector的迭代器等相关属性值会发生变化，容易出错。

//vector设计的关键之处：
//A 空间配置策略：__allocate_length=empty()?1:2*size()；结合空间利用率以及复制的效率，倍增的方法效果最好
//B 空间管理策略：_M_first,_M_finish,_M_end_of_storage：尺寸和容量的概念


#ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_VECTOR_H
#define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_VECTOR_H

__STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE 

#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
#pragma set woff 1174
#pragma set woff 1375
#endif

// The vector base class serves two purposes.  First, its constructor
// and destructor allocate (but don't initialize) storage.  This makes
// exception safety easier.  Second, the base class encapsulates all of
// the differences between SGI-style allocators and standard-conforming
// allocators.

#ifdef __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS

// Base class for ordinary allocators.
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator, bool _IsStatic>
class _Vector_alloc_base {
public:
  typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Allocator>::allocator_type allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return _M_data_allocator; }

  _Vector_alloc_base(const allocator_type& __a)
    : _M_data_allocator(__a), _M_start(0), _M_finish(0), _M_end_of_storage(0) {}
  
protected:
  allocator_type _M_data_allocator;
  _Tp* _M_start;//数据开始存放的位置
  _Tp* _M_finish;//数据存放的最后的位置
  _Tp* _M_end_of_storage;//已分配的空间的最后的位置标示

  _Tp* _M_allocate(size_t __n)
    { return _M_data_allocator.allocate(__n); }
  void _M_deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_t __n)
    { if (__p) _M_data_allocator.deallocate(__p, __n); }
};

// Specialization for allocators that have the property that we don't
// actually have to store an allocator object.  
template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
class _Vector_alloc_base<_Tp, _Allocator, true> {//上面那个模板类的专门化
public:
  typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Allocator>::allocator_type
          allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return allocator_type(); }

  _Vector_alloc_base(const allocator_type&)
    : _M_start(0), _M_finish(0), _M_end_of_storage(0) {}
  
protected:
  _Tp* _M_start;
  _Tp* _M_finish;
  _Tp* _M_end_of_storage;

  typedef typename _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Allocator>::_Alloc_type _Alloc_type;
  _Tp* _M_allocate(size_t __n)
    { return _Alloc_type::allocate(__n); }
  void _M_deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_t __n)
    { _Alloc_type::deallocate(__p, __n);}
};

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
struct _Vector_base
  : public _Vector_alloc_base<_Tp, _Alloc,
                              _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Alloc>::_S_instanceless>
{
  typedef _Vector_alloc_base<_Tp, _Alloc, 
                             _Alloc_traits<_Tp, _Alloc>::_S_instanceless>
          _Base;
  typedef typename _Base::allocator_type allocator_type;

  _Vector_base(const allocator_type& __a) : _Base(__a) {}
  _Vector_base(size_t __n, const allocator_type& __a) : _Base(__a) {
    _M_start = _M_allocate(__n);
    _M_finish = _M_start;//初始情况下，没有任何数据
    _M_end_of_storage = _M_start + __n;
  }

  ~_Vector_base() { _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start); }
};    

#else /* __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS */

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> 
class _Vector_base {
public:
  typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return allocator_type(); }

  _Vector_base(const _Alloc&)
    : _M_start(0), _M_finish(0), _M_end_of_storage(0) {}
  _Vector_base(size_t __n, const _Alloc&)
    : _M_start(0), _M_finish(0), _M_end_of_storage(0) 
  {
    _M_start = _M_allocate(__n);
    _M_finish = _M_start;
    _M_end_of_storage = _M_start + __n;
  }

  ~_Vector_base() { _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start); }

protected:
  _Tp* _M_start;
  _Tp* _M_finish;
  _Tp* _M_end_of_storage;

  typedef simple_alloc<_Tp, _Alloc> _M_data_allocator;
  _Tp* _M_allocate(size_t __n)
    { return _M_data_allocator::allocate(__n); }
  void _M_deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_t __n) 
    { _M_data_allocator::deallocate(__p, __n); }
};

#endif /* __STL_USE_STD_ALLOCATORS */
//默认情况下，使用第二级空间配置器：_default_malloc_alloc;
template <class _Tp, class _Alloc = __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(_Tp) >
class vector : protected _Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc> //保护继承，用于实现;
{
private:
  typedef _Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc> _Base;
public:
  typedef _Tp value_type;
  typedef value_type* pointer;
  typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
  typedef value_type* iterator;//iterator is a pointer of _Tp type;
  typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
  typedef value_type& reference;
  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
  typedef size_t size_type;
  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;

  typedef typename _Base::allocator_type allocator_type;
  allocator_type get_allocator() const { return _Base::get_allocator(); }

#ifdef __STL_CLASS_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
  typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
  typedef reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
#else /* __STL_CLASS_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION */
  typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator, value_type, const_reference, 
                           difference_type>  const_reverse_iterator;
  typedef reverse_iterator<iterator, value_type, reference, difference_type>
          reverse_iterator;
#endif /* __STL_CLASS_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION */

protected:
//这个地方其实没有必要使用using声明，但是写出来很容易使人明白vector类继承_Vector_base类的意图；
#ifdef __STL_HAS_NAMESPACES
  using _Base::_M_allocate;
  using _Base::_M_deallocate;
  using _Base::_M_start;
  using _Base::_M_finish;
  using _Base::_M_end_of_storage;
#endif /* __STL_HAS_NAMESPACES */

protected:
  void _M_insert_aux(iterator __position, const _Tp& __x);
  void _M_insert_aux(iterator __position);

public:
//两个begin和end函数都有两个重载版本
  iterator begin() { return _M_start; }
  const_iterator begin() const { return _M_start; }
  iterator end() { return _M_finish; }
  const_iterator end() const { return _M_finish; }

  reverse_iterator rbegin()
    { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const
    { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
  reverse_iterator rend()
    { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  const_reverse_iterator rend() const
    { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }

  size_type size() const
    { return size_type(end() - begin()); }
  
  //最多能容纳数据的个数
  size_type max_size() const
    { return size_type(-1) / sizeof(_Tp); }
  
  size_type capacity() const
    { return size_type(_M_end_of_storage - begin()); }
  bool empty() const
    { return begin() == end(); }
//重载[]运算符;
  reference operator[](size_type __n) { return *(begin() + __n); }
  const_reference operator[](size_type __n) const { return *(begin() + __n); }

#ifdef __STL_THROW_RANGE_ERRORS
  void _M_range_check(size_type __n) const {
    if (__n >= this->size())
      __stl_throw_range_error("vector");
  }

  reference at(size_type __n)
    { _M_range_check(__n); return (*this)[__n]; }
  const_reference at(size_type __n) const
    { _M_range_check(__n); return (*this)[__n]; }
#endif /* __STL_THROW_RANGE_ERRORS */

  explicit vector(const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    : _Base(__a) {}

  vector(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
         const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) 
    : _Base(__n, __a)
    { _M_finish = uninitialized_fill_n(_M_start, __n, __value); }

  explicit vector(size_type __n)
    : _Base(__n, allocator_type())
    { _M_finish = uninitialized_fill_n(_M_start, __n, _Tp()); }

  vector(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x) 
    : _Base(__x.size(), __x.get_allocator())
    { _M_finish = uninitialized_copy(__x.begin(), __x.end(), _M_start); }

#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.
  template <class _InputIterator>
  vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
         const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) : _Base(__a) {
    typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
    _M_initialize_aux(__first, __last, _Integral());
  }

//如果数据类型为整型，整体处理
  template <class _Integer>
  void _M_initialize_aux(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type) {
    _M_start = _M_allocate(__n);
    _M_end_of_storage = _M_start + __n; 
    _M_finish = uninitialized_fill_n(_M_start, __n, __value);
  }
//如果数据不是整型，则一个一个地处理
  template <class _InputIterator>
  void _M_initialize_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                         __false_type) {
    _M_range_initialize(__first, __last, __ITERATOR_CATEGORY(__first));
  }

#else
  vector(const _Tp* __first, const _Tp* __last,
         const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
    : _Base(__last - __first, __a) 
    { _M_finish = uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, _M_start); }
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

  ~vector() { destroy(_M_start, _M_finish); }

  vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& operator=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x);
  void reserve(size_type __n) {
    if (capacity() < __n) {
      const size_type __old_size = size();
      iterator __tmp = _M_allocate_and_copy(__n, _M_start, _M_finish);
      destroy(_M_start, _M_finish);
      _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
      _M_start = __tmp;
      _M_finish = __tmp + __old_size;
      _M_end_of_storage = _M_start + __n;
    }
  }

  // assign(), a generalized assignment member function.  Two
  // versions: one that takes a count, and one that takes a range.
  // The range version is a member template, so we dispatch on whether
  // or not the type is an integer.

  void assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val) { _M_fill_assign(__n, __val); }
  void _M_fill_assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val);

#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  
  template <class _InputIterator>
  void assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
    typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
    _M_assign_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral());
  }

  template <class _Integer>
  void _M_assign_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type)
    { _M_fill_assign((size_type) __n, (_Tp) __val); }

  template <class _InputIter>
  void _M_assign_dispatch(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last, __false_type)
    { _M_assign_aux(__first, __last, __ITERATOR_CATEGORY(__first)); }

  template <class _InputIterator>
  void _M_assign_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                     input_iterator_tag);

  template <class _ForwardIterator>
  void _M_assign_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                     forward_iterator_tag); 

#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

  reference front() { return *begin(); }
  const_reference front() const { return *begin(); }
  reference back() { return *(end() - 1); }
  const_reference back() const { return *(end() - 1); }

  //若该动作导致了内存的重新分配，那么vector的迭代器将会失效
  void push_back(const _Tp& __x) {
    if (_M_finish != _M_end_of_storage) {
      construct(_M_finish, __x);//placement new
      ++_M_finish;
    }
    else
      _M_insert_aux(end(), __x);
  }
  void push_back() {
    if (_M_finish != _M_end_of_storage) {
      construct(_M_finish);
      ++_M_finish;
    }
    else
      _M_insert_aux(end());
  }

//vector的交换只需要通过3个指针的交换即可完成
  void swap(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x) {
    __STD::swap(_M_start, __x._M_start);
    __STD::swap(_M_finish, __x._M_finish);
    __STD::swap(_M_end_of_storage, __x._M_end_of_storage);
  }

  iterator insert(iterator __position, const _Tp& __x) {
    size_type __n = __position - begin();
    if (_M_finish != _M_end_of_storage && __position == end()) {
      construct(_M_finish, __x);
      ++_M_finish;
    }
    else
      _M_insert_aux(__position, __x);
    return begin() + __n;
  }
  iterator insert(iterator __position) {
    size_type __n = __position - begin();
    if (_M_finish != _M_end_of_storage && __position == end()) {
      construct(_M_finish);
      ++_M_finish;
    }
    else
      _M_insert_aux(__position);
    return begin() + __n;
  }
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  // Check whether it's an integral type.  If so, it's not an iterator.

  template <class _Integer>
  void _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _Integer __n, _Integer __val,
                          __true_type)
    { _M_fill_insert(__pos, (size_type) __n, (_Tp) __val); }

  template <class _InputIterator>
  void _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos,
                          _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                          __false_type) {
    _M_range_insert(__pos, __first, __last, __ITERATOR_CATEGORY(__first));
  }
  
  template <class _InputIterator>
  void insert(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
    typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
    _M_insert_dispatch(__pos, __first, __last, _Integral());
  }
#else /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
  void insert(iterator __position,
              const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last);
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

  void insert (iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __x)
    { _M_fill_insert(__pos, __n, __x); }

  void _M_fill_insert (iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __x);

  void pop_back() {
    --_M_finish;
    destroy(_M_finish);//调用全局的析构函数
  }
  iterator erase(iterator __position) {
    if (__position + 1 != end())
      copy(__position + 1, _M_finish, __position);
    --_M_finish;
    destroy(_M_finish);
    return __position;
  }
  iterator erase(iterator __first, iterator __last) {
    iterator __i = copy(__last, _M_finish, __first);
    destroy(__i, _M_finish);
    _M_finish = _M_finish - (__last - __first);
    return __first;
  }

  void resize(size_type __new_size, const _Tp& __x) {
    if (__new_size < size()) 
      erase(begin() + __new_size, end());
    else
      insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x);
  }
  void resize(size_type __new_size) {
    if (__new_size < size()) 
      erase(begin() + __new_size, end());
    else
      insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x);
  }
  void resize(size_type __new_size) { resize(__new_size, _Tp()); }
  void clear() { erase(begin(), end()); }

protected:

#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  template <class _ForwardIterator>
  iterator _M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n, _ForwardIterator __first, 
                                               _ForwardIterator __last)
{
    iterator __result = _M_allocate(__n);
    __STL_TRY {
      uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result);
      return __result;
    }
    __STL_UNWIND(_M_deallocate(__result, __n));
  }
#else /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
  iterator _M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n, const_iterator __first, 
                                               const_iterator __last)
  {
    iterator __result = _M_allocate(__n);
    __STL_TRY {
      uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result);
      return __result;
    }
    __STL_UNWIND(_M_deallocate(__result, __n));
  }
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */


#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
  template <class _InputIterator>
  void _M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first,  
                           _InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag)
  {
    for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first)
      push_back(*__first);
  }

  // This function is only called by the constructor. 
  template <class _ForwardIterator>
  void _M_range_initialize(_ForwardIterator __first,
                           _ForwardIterator __last, forward_iterator_tag)
  {
    size_type __n = 0;
    distance(__first, __last, __n);
    _M_start = _M_allocate(__n);
    _M_end_of_storage = _M_start + __n;
    _M_finish = uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, _M_start);
  }

  template <class _InputIterator>
  void _M_range_insert(iterator __pos,
                       _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                       input_iterator_tag);

  template <class _ForwardIterator>
  void _M_range_insert(iterator __pos,
                       _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                       forward_iterator_tag);

#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
};

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline bool 
operator==(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
{
  return __x.size() == __y.size() &&
         equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin());
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline bool 
operator<(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
{
  return lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), 
                                 __y.begin(), __y.end());
}

#ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline void swap(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
{
  __x.swap(__y);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator!=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
  return !(__x == __y);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
  return __y < __x;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator<=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
  return !(__y < __x);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
inline bool
operator>=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y) {
  return !(__x < __y);
}

#endif /* __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER */

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& 
vector<_Tp,_Alloc>::operator=(const vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x)
{
  if (&__x != this) {
    const size_type __xlen = __x.size();
    if (__xlen > capacity()) {
      iterator __tmp = _M_allocate_and_copy(__xlen, __x.begin(), __x.end());
      destroy(_M_start, _M_finish);
      _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
      _M_start = __tmp;
      _M_end_of_storage = _M_start + __xlen;
    }
    else if (size() >= __xlen) {
      iterator __i = copy(__x.begin(), __x.end(), begin());
      destroy(__i, _M_finish);
    }
    else {
      copy(__x.begin(), __x.begin() + size(), _M_start);
      uninitialized_copy(__x.begin() + size(), __x.end(), _M_finish);
    }
    _M_finish = _M_start + __xlen;
  }
  return *this;
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
void vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_fill_assign(size_t __n, const value_type& __val) 
{
  if (__n > capacity()) {
    vector<_Tp, _Alloc> __tmp(__n, __val, get_allocator());
    __tmp.swap(*this);
  }
  else if (__n > size()) {
    fill(begin(), end(), __val);
    _M_finish = uninitialized_fill_n(_M_finish, __n - size(), __val);
  }
  else
    erase(fill_n(begin(), __n, __val), end());
}

#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> template <class _InputIter>
void vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_assign_aux(_InputIter __first, _InputIter __last,
                                        input_iterator_tag) {
  iterator __cur = begin();
  for ( ; __first != __last && __cur != end(); ++__cur, ++__first)
    *__cur = *__first;
  if (__first == __last)
    erase(__cur, end());
  else
    insert(end(), __first, __last);
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> template <class _ForwardIter>
void
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_assign_aux(_ForwardIter __first, _ForwardIter __last,
                                   forward_iterator_tag) {
  size_type __len = 0;
  distance(__first, __last, __len);

  if (__len > capacity()) {
    iterator __tmp = _M_allocate_and_copy(__len, __first, __last);
    destroy(_M_start, _M_finish);
    _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
    _M_start = __tmp;
    _M_end_of_storage = _M_finish = _M_start + __len;
  }
  else if (size() >= __len) {
    iterator __new_finish = copy(__first, __last, _M_start);
    destroy(__new_finish, _M_finish);
    _M_finish = __new_finish;
  }
  else {
    _ForwardIter __mid = __first;
    advance(__mid, size());
    copy(__first, __mid, _M_start);
    _M_finish = uninitialized_copy(__mid, __last, _M_finish);
  }
}

#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
void 
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_insert_aux(iterator __position, const _Tp& __x)
{
  if (_M_finish != _M_end_of_storage) {
    construct(_M_finish, *(_M_finish - 1));//为copy_backward函数的调用作准备
    ++_M_finish;
    _Tp __x_copy = __x;
    copy_backward(__position, _M_finish - 2, _M_finish - 1);
    *__position = __x_copy;
  }
  else {
    const size_type __old_size = size();
    const size_type __len = __old_size != 0 ? 2 * __old_size : 1;
    iterator __new_start = _M_allocate(__len);
    iterator __new_finish = __new_start;
    
    //通过宏来控制是否使用异常处理机制
    //#ifdef _USE_EXCEPTION
    //#define __STL_TRY try
    //#define __STL_UNWIND(action) catch(...) {action;throw;}
    //#else
    //#define __STL_TRY
    //#define __STL_UNWIND(action)
    //#endif
    
    __STL_TRY {
      //将原来vector中的数据拷贝到新的vector中：(_M_start,__position);__x;(__position,_M_finish)
      __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(_M_start, __position, __new_start);
      construct(__new_finish, __x);
      ++__new_finish;
      __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(__position, _M_finish, __new_finish);
    }
    __STL_UNWIND((destroy(__new_start,__new_finish), 
                  _M_deallocate(__new_start,__len)));
    //释放原来的数据             
    destroy(begin(), end());
    _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
    //调整迭代器
    _M_start = __new_start;
    _M_finish = __new_finish;
    _M_end_of_storage = __new_start + __len;
  }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
void 
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_insert_aux(iterator __position)
{
  if (_M_finish != _M_end_of_storage) {
    construct(_M_finish, *(_M_finish - 1));
    ++_M_finish;
    copy_backward(__position, _M_finish - 2, _M_finish - 1);
    *__position = _Tp();
  }
  else {
    const size_type __old_size = size();
    const size_type __len = __old_size != 0 ? 2 * __old_size : 1;
    iterator __new_start = _M_allocate(__len);
    iterator __new_finish = __new_start;
    __STL_TRY {
      __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(_M_start, __position, __new_start);
      construct(__new_finish);
      ++__new_finish;
      __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(__position, _M_finish, __new_finish);
    }
    __STL_UNWIND((destroy(__new_start,__new_finish), 
                  _M_deallocate(__new_start,__len)));
    destroy(begin(), end());
    _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
    _M_start = __new_start;
    _M_finish = __new_finish;
    _M_end_of_storage = __new_start + __len;
  }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
void vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_fill_insert(iterator __position, size_type __n, 
                                         const _Tp& __x)
{
  if (__n != 0) {
    if (size_type(_M_end_of_storage - _M_finish) >= __n) {
      _Tp __x_copy = __x;
      const size_type __elems_after = _M_finish - __position;
      iterator __old_finish = _M_finish;
      
      //__elems_after与__n的关系决定了处理方式的不同
      if (__elems_after > __n) {
        uninitialized_copy(_M_finish - __n, _M_finish, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __n;
        copy_backward(__position, __old_finish - __n, __old_finish);
        fill(__position, __position + __n, __x_copy);
      }
      else {
        uninitialized_fill_n(_M_finish, __n - __elems_after, __x_copy);
        _M_finish += __n - __elems_after;
        uninitialized_copy(__position, __old_finish, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __elems_after;
        fill(__position, __old_finish, __x_copy);
      }
    }
    else {
      const size_type __old_size = size();        
      const size_type __len = __old_size + max(__old_size, __n);
      iterator __new_start = _M_allocate(__len);
      iterator __new_finish = __new_start;
      __STL_TRY {
        __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(_M_start, __position, __new_start);
        __new_finish = uninitialized_fill_n(__new_finish, __n, __x);
        __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(__position, _M_finish, __new_finish);
      }
      __STL_UNWIND((destroy(__new_start,__new_finish), 
                    _M_deallocate(__new_start,__len)));
                    
      destroy(_M_start, _M_finish);
      _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
      
      _M_start = __new_start;
      _M_finish = __new_finish;
      _M_end_of_storage = __new_start + __len;
    }
  }
}

#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> template <class _InputIterator>
void 
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_range_insert(iterator __pos, 
                                     _InputIterator __first, 
                                     _InputIterator __last,
                                     input_iterator_tag)
{
  for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first) {
    __pos = insert(__pos, *__first);
    ++__pos;
  }
}

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc> template <class _ForwardIterator>
void 
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_range_insert(iterator __position,
                                     _ForwardIterator __first,
                                     _ForwardIterator __last,
                                     forward_iterator_tag)
{
  if (__first != __last) {
    size_type __n = 0;
    distance(__first, __last, __n);
    if (size_type(_M_end_of_storage - _M_finish) >= __n) {
      const size_type __elems_after = _M_finish - __position;
      iterator __old_finish = _M_finish;
      if (__elems_after > __n) {
        uninitialized_copy(_M_finish - __n, _M_finish, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __n;
        copy_backward(__position, __old_finish - __n, __old_finish);
        copy(__first, __last, __position);
      }
      else {
        _ForwardIterator __mid = __first;
        advance(__mid, __elems_after);
        uninitialized_copy(__mid, __last, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __n - __elems_after;
        uninitialized_copy(__position, __old_finish, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __elems_after;
        copy(__first, __mid, __position);
      }
    }
    else {
      const size_type __old_size = size();
      const size_type __len = __old_size + max(__old_size, __n);
      iterator __new_start = _M_allocate(__len);
      iterator __new_finish = __new_start;
      
      __STL_TRY {
        __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(_M_start, __position, __new_start);
        __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __new_finish);
        __new_finish
          = uninitialized_copy(__position, _M_finish, __new_finish);
      }
      __STL_UNWIND((destroy(__new_start,__new_finish), 
                    _M_deallocate(__new_start,__len)));
                    
      destroy(_M_start, _M_finish);
      _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
      
      _M_start = __new_start;
      _M_finish = __new_finish;
      _M_end_of_storage = __new_start + __len;
    }
  }
}

#else /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
void 
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::insert(iterator __position, 
                            const_iterator __first, 
                            const_iterator __last)
{
  if (__first != __last) {
    size_type __n = 0;
    distance(__first, __last, __n);
    if (size_type(_M_end_of_storage - _M_finish) >= __n) {
      const size_type __elems_after = _M_finish - __position;
      iterator __old_finish = _M_finish;
      if (__elems_after > __n) {
        uninitialized_copy(_M_finish - __n, _M_finish, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __n;
        copy_backward(__position, __old_finish - __n, __old_finish);
        copy(__first, __last, __position);
      }
      else {
        uninitialized_copy(__first + __elems_after, __last, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __n - __elems_after;
        uninitialized_copy(__position, __old_finish, _M_finish);
        _M_finish += __elems_after;
        copy(__first, __first + __elems_after, __position);
      }
    }
    else {
      const size_type __old_size = size();
      const size_type __len = __old_size + max(__old_size, __n);
      iterator __new_start = _M_allocate(__len);
      iterator __new_finish = __new_start;
      __STL_TRY {
        __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(_M_start, __position, __new_start);
        __new_finish = uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __new_finish);
        __new_finish
          = uninitialized_copy(__position, _M_finish, __new_finish);
      }
      __STL_UNWIND((destroy(__new_start,__new_finish),
                    _M_deallocate(__new_start,__len)));
      destroy(_M_start, _M_finish);
      _M_deallocate(_M_start, _M_end_of_storage - _M_start);
      _M_start = __new_start;
      _M_finish = __new_finish;
      _M_end_of_storage = __new_start + __len;
    }
  }
}

#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */

#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
#pragma reset woff 1174
#pragma reset woff 1375
#endif

__STL_END_NAMESPACE 

#endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_VECTOR_H */

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// mode:C++
// End: