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Install GitLab under a relative URL

Note: This document describes how to run GitLab under a relative URL for installations from source. If you are using an Omnibus package, the steps are different. Use this guide along with the installation guide if you are installing GitLab for the first time.

While it is recommended to install GitLab on its own (sub)domain, sometimes this is not possible due to a variety of reasons. In that case, GitLab can also be installed under a relative URL, for example https://example.com/gitlab.

There is no limit to how deeply nested the relative URL can be. For example you could serve GitLab under /foo/bar/gitlab/git without any issues.

Note that by changing the URL on an existing GitLab installation, all remote URLs will change, so you'll have to manually edit them in any local repository that points to your GitLab instance.

The TL;DR list of configuration files that you need to change in order to serve GitLab under a relative URL is:

  • /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/relative_url.rb
  • /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
  • /home/git/gitlab/config/unicorn.rb
  • /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
  • /etc/default/gitlab

After all the changes you need to recompile the assets and restart GitLab.

Relative URL requirements

If you configure GitLab with a relative URL, the assets (JavaScript, CSS, fonts, images, etc.) will need to be recompiled, which is a task which consumes a lot of CPU and memory resources. To avoid out-of-memory errors, you should have at least 2GB of RAM available on your system, while we recommend 4GB RAM, and 4 or 8 CPU cores.

See the requirements document for more information.

Enable relative URL in GitLab

Note: Do not make any changes to your web server configuration file regarding relative URL. The relative URL support is implemented by GitLab Workhorse.

Before following the steps below to enable relative URL in GitLab, some assumptions are made:

  • GitLab is served under /gitlab
  • The directory under which GitLab is installed is /home/git/

Make sure to follow all steps below:

  1. (Optional) If you run short on resources, you can temporarily free up some memory by shutting down the GitLab service with the following command:

    sudo service gitlab stop

  2. Create /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/relative_url.rb

    cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/relative_url.rb.sample \
   /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/relative_url.rb

    and change the following line:

    config.relative_url_root = "/gitlab"

  3. Edit /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml and uncomment/change the following line:

    relative_url_root: /gitlab

  4. Edit /home/git/gitlab/config/unicorn.rb and uncomment/change the following line:

    ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT'] = "/gitlab"

  5. Edit /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml and append the relative path to the following line:

    gitlab_url: http://127.0.0.1/gitlab

  6. Make sure you have copied the supplied init script and the defaults file as stated in the installation guide. Then, edit /etc/default/gitlab and set in gitlab_workhorse_options the -authBackend setting to read like:

    -authBackend http://127.0.0.1:8080/gitlab

    Note: If you are using a custom init script, make sure to edit the above gitlab-workhorse setting as needed.

  7. After all the above changes recompile the assets. This is an important task and will take some time to complete depending on the server resources:

    cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:clean assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

  8. Restart GitLab for the changes to take effect.

Disable relative URL in GitLab

To disable the relative URL:

  1. Remove /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/relative_url.rb

  2. Follow the same as above starting from 2. and set up the GitLab URL to one that doesn't contain a relative path.