diff --git a/src/toil/wdl/wdltoil.py b/src/toil/wdl/wdltoil.py
index 41a5af8d33..9b54f40407 100755
--- a/src/toil/wdl/wdltoil.py
+++ b/src/toil/wdl/wdltoil.py
@@ -333,6 +333,25 @@ def unpack_toil_uri(toil_uri: str) -> Tuple[FileID, str]:
 
     return file_id, file_basename
 
+def evaluate_output_decls(output_decls: List[WDL.Tree.Decl], all_bindings: WDL.Env.Bindings[WDL.Value.Base], standard_library: WDL.StdLib.Base) -> WDL.Env.Bindings[WDL.Value.Base]:
+    """
+    Evaluate output decls with a given bindings environment and standard library.
+    Creates a new bindings object that only contains the bindings from the given decls.
+    Guarantees that each decl in `output_decls` can access the variables defined by the previous ones.
+    :param all_bindings: Environment to use when evaluating decls
+    :param output_decls: Decls to evaluate
+    :param standard_library: Standard library
+    :return: New bindings object with only the output_decls
+    """
+    # all_bindings contains output + previous bindings so that the output can reference its own declarations
+    # output_bindings only contains the output bindings themselves so that bindings from sections such as the input aren't included
+    output_bindings: WDL.Env.Bindings[WDL.Value.Base] = WDL.Env.Bindings()
+    for output_decl in output_decls:
+        output_value = evaluate_decl(output_decl, all_bindings, standard_library)
+        all_bindings = all_bindings.bind(output_decl.name, output_value)
+        output_bindings = output_bindings.bind(output_decl.name, output_value)
+    return output_bindings
+
 class NonDownloadingSize(WDL.StdLib._Size):
     """
     WDL size() implementation that avoids downloading files.
@@ -1437,9 +1456,7 @@ def patched_run_invocation(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
         # objects, and like MiniWDL we can say we only support
         # working-directory-based relative paths for globs.
         outputs_library = ToilWDLStdLibTaskOutputs(file_store, host_stdout_txt, host_stderr_txt, current_directory_override=workdir_in_container)
-        output_bindings: WDLBindings = WDL.Env.Bindings()
-        for output_decl in self._task.outputs:
-            output_bindings = output_bindings.bind(output_decl.name, evaluate_decl(output_decl, bindings, outputs_library))
+        output_bindings = evaluate_output_decls(self._task.outputs, bindings, outputs_library)
 
         # Drop any files from the output which don't actually exist
         output_bindings = drop_missing_files(output_bindings, current_directory_override=workdir_in_container)
@@ -2265,9 +2282,9 @@ def run(self, file_store: AbstractFileStore) -> WDLBindings:
 
         # Evaluate all the outputs in the normal, non-task-outputs library context
         standard_library = ToilWDLStdLibBase(file_store)
-        output_bindings: WDL.Env.Bindings[WDL.Value.Base] = WDL.Env.Bindings()
-        for output_decl in self._outputs:
-            output_bindings = output_bindings.bind(output_decl.name, evaluate_decl(output_decl, unwrap(self._bindings), standard_library))
+        # Combine the bindings from the previous job
+
+        output_bindings = evaluate_output_decls(self._outputs, unwrap(self._bindings), standard_library)
 
         return self.postprocess(output_bindings)