AlamofireCodable: An extension to Alamofire which automatically converts JSON response data into swift objects using Codable. This project is heavily inspired by the popular AlamofireObjectMapper.
AlamofireCodable can be added to your project using CocoaPods by adding the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'AlamofireCodable'
To run the example project, clone the repo, and run pod install
from the Example directory first.
Xcode 9+ , Swift 4+
Given a URL which returns weather data in the following form:
{
"data":{
"location":"Toronto, Canada",
"three_day_forecast":[
{
"conditions":"Partly cloudy",
"day":"Monday",
"temperature":20
},
{
"conditions":"Showers",
"day":"Tuesday",
"temperature":22
},
{
"conditions":"Sunny",
"day":"Wednesday",
"temperature":28
}
]
}
}
You can use the extension as the follows:
import AlamofireCodable
let form = WeatherForm()
Alamofire.request(
form.url,
method: HTTPMethod.get,
parameters: form.parameters(),
encoding: form.encoding(),
headers: form.headers()
)
.responseObject(keyPath: "data",completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<Weather>) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let object):
debugPrint("🌹", object.location)
case .failure(let error):
debugPrint("🌹", error.localizedDescription)
}
})
The Weather
object in the completion handler is a custom object which you define. The only requirement is that the object must conform to Codable
protocol. In the above example, the Weather
object looks like the following:
{
"data":{
"location":"Toronto, Canada",
"three_day_forecast":[
{
"conditions":"Partly cloudy",
"day":"Monday",
"temperature":20
},
{
"conditions":"Showers",
"day":"Tuesday",
"temperature":22
},
{
"conditions":"Sunny",
"day":"Wednesday",
"temperature":28
}
]
}
}
The extension uses Generics to allow you to create your own custom response objects. Below is the responseObject
function definition. Just replace T
in the completionHandler with your custom response object and the extension handles the rest:
public func responseObject<T: Codable>(queue: DispatchQueue? = nil, keyPath: String? = nil, completionHandler: @escaping (DataResponse<T>) -> Void) -> Self
The responseObject
function has 2 optional parameters and a required completionHandler:
queue
: The queue on which the completion handler is dispatched.keyPath
: The key path of the JSON where object mapping should be performedcompletionHandler
: A closure to be executed once the request has finished and the data has been decoded by JSONDecoder.
AlamofireCodable supports dot notation within keys for easy mapping of nested objects. Given the following JSON String:
{
"data":{
"location":"Toronto, Canada",
"three_day_forecast":[
{
"conditions":"Partly cloudy",
"day":"Monday",
"temperature":20
},
{
"conditions":"Showers",
"day":"Tuesday",
"temperature":22
},
{
"conditions":"Sunny",
"day":"Wednesday",
"temperature":28
}
]
}
}
You can access the nested objects as follows:
let form = WeatherForm()
Alamofire.request(
form.url,
method: HTTPMethod.get,
parameters: form.parameters(),
encoding: form.encoding(),
headers: form.headers()
)
.responseObject(completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<RootModel>) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let root):
debugPrint("🌹", root)
case .failure(let error):
debugPrint("🌹", error.localizedDescription)
}
})
The keyPath
variable is used to drill down into a JSON response and only map the data found at that keyPath
. It supports nested values such as data.three_day_forecast
to drill down several levels in a JSON response.
let form = WeatherForm()
Alamofire.request(
form.url,
method: HTTPMethod.get,
parameters: form.parameters(),
encoding: form.encoding(),
headers: form.headers()
)
.responseArray(keyPath: "data.three_day_forecast", completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<[Forecast]>) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let array):
debugPrint("🌹", array)
case .failure(let error):
debugPrint("🌹", error.localizedDescription)
}
})
If you have an endpoint that returns data in Array
form you can map it with the following function:
public func responseArray<T: Codable>(queue: DispatchQueue? = nil, keyPath: String? = nil, completionHandler: @escaping (DataResponse<[T]>) -> Void) -> Self
For example, if your endpoint returns the following:
[
{
"conditions": "Partly cloudy",
"day" : "Monday",
"temperature": 20
},
{
"conditions": "Showers",
"day" : "Tuesday",
"temperature": 22
},
{
"conditions": "Sunny",
"day" : "Wednesday",
"temperature": 28
}
]
You can request and map it as follows:
let form = WeatherForm()
Alamofire.request(
form.url,
method: HTTPMethod.get,
parameters: form.parameters(),
encoding: form.encoding(),
headers: form.headers()
)
.responseArray(keyPath: "data.three_day_forecast", completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<[Forecast]>) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let array):
debugPrint("🌹", array)
case .failure(let error):
debugPrint("🌹", error.localizedDescription)
}
})
[email protected], [email protected]
AlamofireCodable is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.