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q21973.cpp
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q21973.cpp
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX 100001
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
struct node {
int sum, cnt;
bool re = false;
node* p = nullptr, *l = nullptr, *r = nullptr;
node(int cnt) : cnt(cnt), sum(cnt) {}
void update () {
sum = cnt;
if (l) sum += l->sum;
if (r) sum += r->sum;
}
void propagate () {
if (re) {
swap(l, r);
if (l) l->re ^= true;
if (r) r->re ^= true;
}
re = false;
}
};
node* nodes[MAX];
bool isRoot (node* a) {
return !a->p || (a->p->l != a && a->p->r != a);
}
void rotate (node* a) {
node* parent = a->p, *temp;
parent->propagate(); a->propagate();
if (a->p->l == a) {
parent->l = temp = a->r;
a->r = parent;
} else {
parent->r = temp = a->l;
a->l = parent;
}
if (temp) temp->p = parent;
a->p = parent->p;
parent->p = a;
if (a->p) {
if (a->p->l == parent) {
a->p->l = a;
} else if (a->p->r == parent) {
a->p->r = a;
}
}
parent->update();
a->update();
}
void splay (node* a) {
a->propagate();
while(!isRoot(a)) {
if (!isRoot(a->p)) rotate((a->p->p->l == a->p) == (a->p->l == a) ? a->p : a);
rotate(a);
}
}
void access (node* a) {
splay(a);
a->r = nullptr;
a->update();
while(a->p) {
splay(a->p);
a->p->r = a;
a->p->update();
splay(a);
}
}
void makeRoot (node* a) {
access(a);
a->re ^= true;
a->propagate();
}
void link (node* a, node* b) {
access(a); access(b);
a->l = b;
b->p = a;
a->update();
}
void connect (node* a, node* b) {
makeRoot(a);
link(a, b);
}
node* root (node* a) {
access(a);
while(a->l) {
a->l->propagate();
a=a->l;
}
splay(a);
return a;
}
bool isConnect (node* a, node* b) {
return root(a) == root(b);
}
node* getLca (node* a, node* b) {
access(a);
access(b);
splay(a);
return a->p ? a->p : a;
}
int query (node* a, node* b) {
node* lca = getLca(a, b);
int res = 0;
access(a);
splay(lca);
if (lca->r) res += lca->r->sum;
access(b);
splay(lca);
if (lca->r) res += lca->r->sum;
res += lca->cnt;
return res;
}
int T, N, Q;
int main () {
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> N;
int p;
for (int i=1;i<=N;i++) {
cin >> p;
nodes[i] = new node(p);
}
cin >> T;
string s;
int a, b;
while(T-->0) {
cin >> s;
cin >> a >> b;
if (s[0] == 'b') {
if (isConnect(nodes[a], nodes[b])) {
cout << "no" << '\n';
} else {
cout << "yes" << '\n';
connect(nodes[a], nodes[b]);
}
} else if (s[0] == 'p') {
access(nodes[a]);
nodes[a]->cnt = b;
nodes[a]->update();
} else {
if (isConnect(nodes[a], nodes[b])) {
cout << query(nodes[a], nodes[b]) << '\n';
} else {
cout << "impossible" << '\n';
}
}
cout << flush;
}
}